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Features
4A Output Current
Internal Soft-Start
120m
/40m
Internal Power MOSFET Switch
Internal Compensation Minimizes External Parts
Count
Fixed 500kHz Frequency
Thermal Shutdown Protection
Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection
Wide 4.5V to 21V Operating Input Range
Adjustable Output from 0.808V to 15V
Available in an SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) Package
RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free
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Ordering Information
RT8288A
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Applications
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Package Type
SP : SOP-8 (Exposed Pad-Option 2)
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Pin Configurations
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Note :
(TOP VIEW)
VIN
SW
SW
BOOT
Marking Information
GND
GND
VCC
FB
EN
RT8288A
ZSPYMDNN
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1
RT8288A
Typical Application Circuit
1
VIN
CIN
22F
Chip Enable
RT8288A
SW
5 EN
8, 9 (Exposed Pad)
VOUT (V)
5
3.3
2.5
1.8
1.5
1.2
1.05
BOOT
VIN
GND
2, 3
CBOOT
100nF
VOUT
6
FB
RT
VCC 7
R2
R1
COUT
CC
0.1F
COUT (F)
22 x 2
22 x 2
22 x 2
22 x 2
22 x 2
22 x 2
22 x 2
Pin No.
Pin Name
VIN
2, 3
SW
BOOT
EN
FB
VCC
8,
GND
9 (Exposed Pad)
Pin Function
Supply Input. VIN supplies the power to the IC, as well as the step-down converter
switches. Drive VIN with a 4.5V to 21V power source. Bypass VIN to GND with a
suitably large capacitor to eliminate noise on the input to the IC.
Switch Node. SW is the switching node that supplies power to the output. Connect
the output LC filter from SW to the output load. Note that a capacitor is required
from SW to BOOT to power the high side switch.
High Side Gate Drive Boost Input. BOOT supplies the drive for the high side
N-MOSFET switch. Connect a 100nF or greater capacitor from SW to BOOT to
power the high side switch.
Chip Enable (Active High). For automatic start-up, connect the EN pin to VIN with a
100k resistor.
Feedback Input. FB senses the output voltage to regulate said voltage. Drive FB
with a resistive voltage divider from the output voltage. The feedback threshold is
0.808V.
Bias Supply. Decouple with 0.1F to 0.22F capacitor. The capacitance should be
no more than 0.22F.
Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and connected to
GND for maximum power dissipation.
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2
RT8288A
Function Block Diagram
VIN
1.2V
Shutdown
Comparator
+
-
5k
1A
3V
Regulator
BOOT
EN
Current Sense
Amplifier
-
Ramp
Generator
Oscillator
500kHz
Lockout
Comparator
S
Q
+
1.7V
PWM
Comparator
VCC
Reference
FB
Error
+ Amplifier
Driver
R
SW
GND
30pF
400k
1pF
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3
RT8288A
Absolute Maximum Ratings
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(Note 1)
Supply Input Voltage, VIN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Switch Voltage, SW ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Boot Voltage, BOOT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Other Pins -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25C
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)
SOP-8 (Exposed Pad), JA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------SOP-8 (Exposed Pad), JC -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Junction Temperature ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) -----------------------------------------------------------------Storage Temperature Range ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)
HBM (Human Body Model) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.3V to 26V
0.3V to (VIN + 0.3V)
(SW 0.3V) to (SW + 6V)
0.3V to 6V
1.333W
75C/W
15C/W
150C
260C
65C to 150C
2kV
(Note 4)
Electrical Characteristics
(VIN = 12V, TA = 25C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
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Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Shutdown Current
ISHDN
VEN = 0
--
Quiescent Current
IQ
--
0.7
--
mA
RDS(ON)1
--
120
--
RDS(ON)2
ILEAK
---
40
0
-10
m
A
Current Limit
Oscillator Frequency
Short Circuit Frequency
ILIMIT
fSW
5.9
425
--
7
500
150
-575
--
A
kHz
kHz
DMAX
VFB = 0.8V
--
90
--
Minimum On Time
tON
--
100
--
ns
Feedback Voltage
VFB
0.82
Feedback Current
IFB
--
10
50
nA
Logic-High VIH
--
5.5
Logic-Low VIL
--
--
0.4
VEN = 2V
--
--
VEN = 0V
--
--
EN Input Threshold
Voltage
Enable Current
4.5V V IN 21V
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4
0.796 0.808
V
A
RT8288A
Parameter
Symbol
VUVLO
VUVLO
Test Conditions
VIN Rising
VCC Regulator
VCC Load Regulation
ICC = 5mA
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
3.8
4.2
--
400
--
mV
--
--
--
--
Soft-Start Period
tSS
--
--
ms
Thermal Shutdown
TSD
--
150
--
TSD
--
30
--
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are
stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in
the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may
affect device reliability.bsolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may remain possibility to affect device
reliability.
Note 2. JA is measured at TA = 25C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board per JEDEC 51-7. JC is
measured at the exposed pad of the package.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
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5
RT8288A
Typical Operating Characteristics
Reference Voltage vs. Input Voltage
100
90
VIN = 12V
0.825
Efficiency (%)
80
VIN = 21V
70
60
50
40
30
20
0.820
0.815
0.810
0.805
0.800
0.795
10
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
10
14
16
18
20
22
0.84
1.240
0.83
1.235
0.82
1.230
12
0.81
0.80
0.79
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0.78
1.225
1.220
1.215
1.210
0.77
1.205
0.76
1.200
-25
25
50
75
100
125
0.5
1.5
Temperature (C)
2.5
3.5
550
550
525
525
500
475
450
425
400
375
500
475
450
425
400
375
350
350
4
10
12
14
16
18
20
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6
22
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature (C)
RT8288A
Current Limit vs. Temperature
12
10
10
8
6
4
9
8
7
6
5
0
4
10
12
14
16
18
20
-50
22
-25
25
50
75
100
Temperature (C)
125
VOUT
(200mV/Div)
VOUT
(200mV/Div)
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IOUT
(2A/Div)
IOUT
(2A/Div)
Time (100s/Div)
Time (100s/Div)
VOUT
(50mV/Div)
VOUT
(50mV/Div)
VSW
(10V/Div)
VSW
(10V/Div)
IL
(2A/Div)
IL
(2A/Div)
VIN = 12V, IOUT = 1A
Time (1s/Div)
Time (1s/Div)
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7
RT8288A
Power Off from VIN
VIN
(10V/Div)
VIN
(10V/Div)
VOUT
(1V/Div)
VOUT
(1V/Div)
IL
(5A/Div)
IL
(5A/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.22V, IOUT = 4A
Time (5ms/Div)
Time (50ms/Div)
Power On from EN
VEN
(5V/Div)
IL
(5A/Div)
VEN
(5V/Div)
IL
(5A/Div)
VSW
(10V/Div)
VOUT
(1V/Div)
VSW
(10V/Div)
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Time (2.5ms/Div)
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8
VOUT
(1V/Div)
Time (50s/Div)
RT8288A
Application Information
The IC is a synchronous high voltage buck converter that
can support the input voltage range from 4.5V to 21V and
the output current can be up to 4A.
Output Voltage Setting
The output voltage is set by an external resistive divider
according to the following equation :
VOUT = VFB 1+ R1
R2
where VFB is the feedback reference voltage 0.808V
(typical).
The resistive divider allows the FB pin to sense a fraction
of the output voltage as shown in Figure 1.
VOUT
R1
FB
RT8288A
R2
GND
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BOOT
RT8288A
100nF
SW
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9
RT8288A
1
VIN
REN
100k
BOOT
VIN
CIN
RT8288A
SW
5 EN
Chip Enable
4
CBOOT
L
2, 3
VOUT
Q1
R1
7
RT
FB 6
VCC
CC
GND
COUT
8, 9 (Exposed Pad)
R2
Figure 3. Enable Control Circuit for Logic Control with Low Voltage
1
VIN
REN
100k
BOOT
VIN
CIN
RT8288A
5 EN
SW
4
CBOOT
L
2, 3
VOUT
REN2
R1
7
FB 6
RT
VCC
CC
GND
COUT
8, 9 (Exposed Pad)
R2
L
VIN
Having a lower ripple current reduces not only the ESR
losses in the output capacitors but also the output voltage
ripple. Highest efficiency operation is achieved by reducing
ripple current at low frequency, but it requires a large
inductor to attain this goal.
For the ripple current selection, the value of IL = 0.24
(IMAX) will be a reasonable starting point. The largest ripple
current occurs at the highest VIN. To guarantee that the
ripple current stays below a specified maximum, the
inductor value should be chosen according to the following
equation :
Copyright 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
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10
VOUT
VOUT
L =
1 VIN(MAX)
f
I
L(MAX)
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Series
Dimensions (mm)
TDK
VLF10045
10 x 9.7 x 4.5
TDK
SLF12565
TAIYO YUDEN
NR8040
8x8x4
VIN
1
VOUT
RT8288A
This formula has a maximum at VIN = 2VOUT, where IRMS =
IOUT / 2. This simple worst case condition is commonly
used for design because even significant deviations do
not offer much relief.
Location
Component Supplier
Part No.
Capacitance (F)
Case Size
CIN
MURATA
GRM32ER71C226M
22
1210
CIN
TDK
C3225X5R1C226M
22
1210
COUT
MURATA
GRM31CR60J476M
47
1206
COUT
TDK
C3225X5R0J476M
47
1210
COUT
MURATA
GRM32ER71C226M
22
1210
COUT
TDK
C3225X5R1C226M
22
1210
VOUT IL ESR +
8fC
OUT
Thermal Shutdown
Thermal shutdown is implemented to prevent the chip from
operating at excessively high temperatures. When the
junction temperature is higher than 150C, the chip will
shut down the switching operation. The chip will
automatically resume switching, once the junction
temperature cools down by approximately 30C.
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EMI Consideration
Since parasitic inductance and capacitance effects in PCB
circuitry would cause a spike voltage on SW pin when
high side MOSFET is turned-on/off, this spike voltage on
SW may impact on EMI performance in the system. In
order to enhance EMI performance, there are two methods
to suppress the spike voltage. One way is by placing an
R-C snubber (RS*, CS*) between SW and GND and locating
them as close as possible to the SW pin, as shown in
Figure 5. Another method is by adding a resistor in series
with the bootstrap capacitor, CBOOT, but this method will
decrease the driving capability to the high side MOSFET.
It is strongly recommended to reserve the R-C snubber
during PCB layout for EMI improvement. Moreover,
reducing the SW trace area and keeping the main power
in a small loop will be helpful on EMI performance. For
detailed PCB layout guide, please refer to the section
Layout Considerations.
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11
RT8288A
1
VIN
REN*
CIN
BOOT
VIN
CBOOT
RT8288A
5 EN
2, 3
SW
CEN*
COUT
RS*
7
* : Optional
VOUT
CS*
VCC
CC
RT
FB 6
GND
R1
R2
8, 9 (Exposed Pad)
1.4
Four-Layer PCB
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0
25
50
75
100
125
Layout Considerations
Follow the PCB layout guidelines for optimal performance
of the IC.
`
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12
RT8288A
`
CIN
SW should be connected
to inductor by wide and
short trace and keep
sensitive components
away from this trace.
VIN
SW
SW
BOOT
GND
GND
VCC
FB
EN
RT
R1
CBOOT
VOUT
R2
VOUT
COUT
GND
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13
RT8288A
Outline Dimension
H
M
EXPOSED THERMAL PAD
(Bottom of Package)
Y
J
C
I
D
Dimensions In Millimeters
Dimensions In Inches
Symbol
Min
Max
Min
Max
4.801
5.004
0.189
0.197
3.810
4.000
0.150
0.157
1.346
1.753
0.053
0.069
0.330
0.510
0.013
0.020
1.194
1.346
0.047
0.053
0.170
0.254
0.007
0.010
0.000
0.152
0.000
0.006
5.791
6.200
0.228
0.244
0.406
1.270
0.016
0.050
2.000
2.300
0.079
0.091
2.000
2.300
0.079
0.091
2.100
2.500
0.083
0.098
3.000
3.500
0.118
0.138
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Option 1
Option 2
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14
datasheet
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