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Design Calculation for Bracing Connection - Joint SWF-SF10

1.)

LAYOUT

HSS8X8X1/4

10"

3/16"
3/16"

9"

3/16"
3/16"

5"
8.0

8"
8"

Typ

2
HSS8X8X1/2

1'-2 1/2"
10 7/8"

3/16"

4"

3/16"

4"

4.

5"

PL 0.375 - A36

2.)

3.)

Typ

HSS8X4X1/8

REQUIRED STRENGTHS:
Member 1:
Axial Load, Ta
Axial Load, Ca

=
=

10.0
10.0

kips (Tension)
kips (Compression)

Member 2:
Axial Load, Ta
Axial Load, Ca
Shear Load, Va

=
=
=

10.0
10.0
10.0

kips (Tension)
kips (Compression)
kips

MATERIAL & GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES:


Member 1:
Size:
Fy
Fu
B
HT
A

HSS8X4X1/8
=
46
58
=
4.00
=
8.00
=
2.70
=

ASTM A500 Gr. B


ksi
ksi
in
in
in

Page 1 of 10

Design Calculation for Bracing Connection - Joint SWF-SF10


t

4.)

0.116

in

Member 2:
Size:
Fy
Fu
B
HT
A
t

HSS8X8X1/2
=
46
=
58
8.00
=
8.00
=
13.50
=
0.465
=

ksi
ksi
in
in
in
in

Member 3:
Size:
Fy
Fu
B
HT
A
t

HSS8X8X1/4
=
46
=
58
8.00
=
8.00
=
7.10
=
0.233
=

ksi
ksi
in
in
in
in

Gusset Plate:
Fy
Fu
tgusset
Width, W
Depth, H

=
=
=
=
=

ASTM 36
ksi
ksi
in
in
in

36
58
3/8
16
28

ASTM A500 Gr. B

ASTM A500 Gr. B

BRACE CONNECTION
MEMBER 1:
Brace to Gusset Plate Weld:
Electrode Class

E700XX

Fu

=
=

Nominal Tensile Strength of Weld


Ksi
70.00

Fv

=
=
=

Allowable Weld Shear Strength


0.6 Fu / 2
21.00
Ksi

=
=

Size of Weld
in.
0.1875

(Use

0.1250 in. for calculation)

Pw

=
=
=
=

Shear Capacity of 1/8" weld per Linear Inch


0.707 * Fv * w
(0.707 * 21 * 0.125)
1.856 Kips/in

L1
Vw

=
=
=

Length of Weld
in.
4.00
Weld Shear Capacity

Vw

=
=

Pw * 4 L2
29.694 Kips

>

10.00

Kips

(OK)

Page 2 of 10

Design Calculation for Bracing Connection - Joint SWF-SF10


Tension Yielding of the Brace:
Rn/

=
=
=

Capacity from 'Limit State of Tension Yielding of Brace'


Fyb * Ag1
1.67
>
74.37 kips
10.00 kips (OK)

Tension Rupture of the Brace:


Rn/

Rn/

Capacity from 'Limit State of Tension Rupture of Brace'


Fub * Ae
=
2.00
where:
=
(Length of Weld in HSS)
4.00 in
L
B

8.00

in

(Width of HSS Section)

4.00

in

(Height of HSS Section)

=
=

2
(B + 2 * B * H) / (4 * (B + H))
2.667 in

=
=

1 - (x / L)
0.333

An

=
=

Ag1 - 2 * (tp + 0.0625) * t1


in
2.599

Ae

=
=

U * An
0.866

25.12

in

kips

>

10.00

kips

(OK)

Whtimore Section
L=
L=

2 lw tan 30 + B
8.619

B=

4.00 in

in

Whitmore width in Vertical Member =


Whitmore width in Horizontal Member =

0.000
0.000

Check tension yielding on the Whitmore section

in
in
= 1.67

Rn = Fy Aw
Rn = 36 x [ ( 8.619 - 0 - 0 ) x 0.375 ]
Rn =

116.35

Rn/

kips
69.67

kips

>

10.00

kips

(OK)

Check block shear rupture of the gusset


Rn

Nominal Block Shear Strength of Gusset

( =2)
Page 3 of 10

Design Calculation for Bracing Connection - Joint SWF-SF10


=

2 x Min[ (0.6 x Fu x Anv + Ubs x Fu x Ant);


(0.6 x Fy x Agv + Ubs x Fu x Ant) ]
Where:
Ubs = 1.0
Ant = Net Area with Tension Resistance
= Bbrace x tgusset
in

1.50

Agv = Gross Area with Shear Resistance


= 2 x lw x tgusset
=

in

3.00

Anv = Net Area with Shear Resistance


=
Rn/

3.00

in

75.90

kips

>

10.00

kips

(OK)

Plate Buckling of Connection Plate


Ap

=
=
=

Effective Plate Cross-sectional Area


L*t
3.232 in

Lcr

=
=

Plate Unbraced Length of Whitmore Section


4.28 in.

=
=

Effective Length Factor


1.200

=
=
=

Radius of Gyration
t / 3.464
0.108 in.

K Lcr/r

47.443

>

25

From Specification E3
Fe =
=
Fcr =

Rn/

=
=

()*E/(KL/r)
127.16
ksi

>

0.44*Fy = 15.84 ksi

[0.658^(Fy/Fe)]*Fy
31.98
ksi
Allowable Strength in Compression
Ap * Fcr
1.67
61.89

kips

>

10.00

kips

(OK)

MEMBER 2:
Page

4 of 10

Design Calculation for Bracing Connection - Joint SWF-SF10


Brace to Gusset Plate Weld:
Electrode Class

E700XX

Fu

=
=

Nominal Tensile Strength of Weld


Ksi
70.00

tan-1(

=
=

10.00
10.00
rad
0.7854
deg
45

=
=

Size of Weld
0.1875
in.

(Use

0.1250 in. for calculation)

Fv

=
=
=

Allowable Weld Shear Strength


0.6 Fu / 2
Ksi
21.00

Pw

=
=
=
=

Shear Capacity of 1/8" weld per Linear Inch


0.707 * Fv * w
(0.707 * 21 * 0.125)
1.856 Kips/in

=
=

( 10 + 10 )
kips
14.1421

=
=

Length of Weld
in.
8.00

P/2

7.07107

kips

(See attached Calcs)

Tension Yielding of the Brace:


Rn/

=
=
=

Capacity from 'Limit State of Tension Yielding of Brace'


Fyb * Ag3
1.67
371.86

kips

>

10.00

kips

(OK)

Tension Rupture of the Brace:


Rn/

Capacity from 'Limit State of Tension Rupture of Brace'


Fub * Ae
=
2.00
where:
L
=
(Length of Weld in HSS)
8.00 in
B

8.00

in

(Width of HSS Section)

8.00

in

(Height of HSS Section)

(B2 + 2 * B * H) / (4 * (B + H))
Page

5 of 10

Design Calculation for Bracing Connection - Joint SWF-SF10

Rn/

3.000

=
=

1 - (x / L)
0.625

An

=
=

Ag3 - 2 * (tp + 0.0625) * t3


13.093
in

Ae

=
=

U * An
8.183

237.31

in

in

kips

10.00

>

kips

(OK)

Whtimore Section
L=
L=

2 lw tan 30 + B
17.238

B=

8.00

in

0.000
4.700

in
in

in

Whitmore width in Vertical Member =


Whitmore width in Horizontal Member =

Check tension yielding on the Whitmore section

= 1.67

Rn = Fy Aw
Rn = 36 x [ ( 17.238 - 0 - 4.7 ) x 0.375 ]
Rn =

169.26

Rn/

kips

101.35

kips

>

10.00

kips

(OK)

Check block shear rupture of the gusset


Rn

Nominal Block Shear Strength of Gusset

( =2)

2 x Min[ (0.6 x Fu x Anv + Ubs x Fu x Ant);


(0.6 x Fy x Agv + Ubs x Fu x Ant) ]
Where:
Ubs = 1.0
Ant = Net Area with Tension Resistance
= Bbrace x tgusset
=

3.00

in

Agv = Gross Area with Shear Resistance


= 2 x lw x tgusset
=

6.00

in

Anv = Net Area with Shear Resistance


=
Rn/

6.00
151.80

in

kips

>

10.00

kips

(OK)
Page

6 of 10

Design Calculation for Bracing Connection - Joint SWF-SF10


Plate Buckling of Gusset Plate
Ap

=
=
=

Effective Plate Cross-sectional Area


L*t
6.464 in

Lcr

=
=

Plate Unbraced Length of Whitmore Section


1.00 in.

=
=

Effective Length Factor


1.200

=
=
=

Radius of Gyration
t / 3.464
0.108 in.

K Lcr/r

<

11.085

Thus Fcr = Fy =
Rn/

=
=

36

25
ksi

Allowable Strength in Compression


Ap * Fcr
1.67
139.35

kips

>

kips

10.00

(OK)

Gusset Plate to Colum:

A
V2

V2
L2

T2

T2
e1
C1V
C1H

L1

C1

Solving for component forces:


C1H

=
=

10 (1)
[ (1.37) + (1) ]
5.9

kips

Page

7 of 10

Design Calculation for Bracing Connection - Joint SWF-SF10


C1V

5 (1.37)
[ (1.37) + (1) ]

8.1

kips

T2
V2

=
=

10.0
10.0

kips
kips

e1

5.26

in

L1
L2

=
=

14.5
4.5

in
in

L
L

=
=

+ L2
19.0

in

L1

The normal stress is,


ft

P/L + 3M/L

The in-plane stress is,


fv

V/L

Consider section A-A


P

then,
ft

=
=
=
=

T2 - C1V
1.9

kips

C1V x e1
42.5
kip-in

0.454

kip/in

=
=

C1H
+
15.9

V2
kips

fv

0.837

kip/in

and,
(Diagonal force may reverse)

The resultant is,


f

=
=

[ (0.454) + (0.837) ]
kip/in
0.952

Check weld size


Fv

=
=
=

Allowable Weld Shear Strength


0.6 Fexx / 2
[ Fexx = 70ksi]
Ksi
21.00

tan

0.837
0.454
deg
61.4987

)
Page

8 of 10

Design Calculation for Bracing Connection - Joint SWF-SF10


=
w

1.073

=
=

Pw

=
=
=
=

2 Pw

rad

Size of Weld
0.1875
in.

(Use

0.1250 in.

for calculation)

Shear Capacity of 1/8" weld per Linear Inch


1.5
0.707 * Fv * w * (1.0 + 0.50 sin )
(0.707 * 21 * 0.125) * (1.412)
2.620 Kips/in
Kips/in

5.241

>

0.95

Kips/in

(OK)

Check plate stress


fa =

ft
tgusset

fa =

1.211

ksi

fv =

fv
tgusset

fv =

2.231

ksi

0.45
0.375
<

( = 1.67)
22 ksi

Fy/ =

0.84
0.38
<

(OK)

( = 1.5)
14

0.6Fy/ =

ksi

(OK)

Check HSS wall


Force component perpendicular to HSS wall
Ft

ft

8.63

kips

HSS wall capacity


Rn/

2
0.5
) Qf]
[ Fy t / (1- tp/B)] [ (2N/B + 4(1 -tp/B)

( = 1.5)

where:
Fy
t
tp
B
N
Qf
Rn/

=
=
=
=
=
=

46
0.465
3/8
8.00
19.0
1

60.2138

kips

>

8.63

kips

(OK)

Page

9 of 10

AISC 13th Edition Manual Table 8-5


Co e ffic ie nts C fo r Ec c e ntric a lly Lo a d e d We ld Gro ups

Inp ut:

in

l=

in

5.000

in

45

d e g re e s

1/ 8

in

70

ksi

= al =
=

we ld size , w =
Fe xx =
C1 =
P=

e x =al

kl

kl =

1.00

7.07
ASD

Sp e c s =

kip s

whe re :
P=

re q uire d fo rc e , P u o r P a , kip s

D =

numb e r o f sixte e nths-o f-a n-inc h in the fille t w e ld size

l=
a =
e

c ha ra c te ristic le ng th o f w e ld g ro up , in.
e x /l
ho rizo nta l c o mp o ne nt o f e c c e ntric ity o f P w ith
re sp e c t to c e ntro id o f w e ld g ro up , in.

C =
C1=

w e ld g ro up c o e ffic ie nt
e le c tro d e stre ng th c o e ffic ie nt (1.0 fo r E70XX e le c tro d e s)

Re sults:
C =

3.16

Ava ila b le stre ng th o f a we ld g ro up , Rn/ , is d e te rmine d with


C C1 Dl
Rn/ = (1/) =

( = 2.00)

Se tting Rn/ = P,
D min =

D min =

/C C 1 l

l min =
l min =

0.560

/C C 1 D

2.240

in

Co nc lusio n:
Sinc e Dmin = 0.56 < 2 (1/16's)

a nd

l min = 2.24 < 8 in.,

We ld is a de q ua te !

Page 10 of 10

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