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The food supply in the United States is among the safest in the world. However, when certain disease-causing bacteria or
pathogens contaminate food, they can cause foodborne illness, often called food poisoning. The Federal government
estimates that there are about 48 million cases of foodborne illness annually the equivalent of sickening 1 in 6 Americans
each year. And each year these illnesses result in an estimated 128,000 hospitalizations and 3,000 deaths. Since foodborne
illness can be serious or even fatal it is important for you to know and practice safe food handling behaviors to help
reduce your risk of accidentally getting sick from contaminated food.
Steps to
Food Safety
Wash hands
and surfaces
often
Separate raw
meats from
Is It Done Yet?
Internal temperature
160F
165F
145F
with a 3 minute rest time
other foods
POULTRY
Chicken & Turkey, Whole
Poultry Parts
Duck & Goose
Stuffing (cooked alone or in bird)
165F
165F
165F
165F
Cook to
HAM
Fresh (raw)
Pre-cooked (to reheat)
160F
140F
the right
temperature
Refrigerate
foods
promptly
SEAFOOD
Fin Fish
145F
or flesh is opaque and separates easily with fork
Shrimp, Lobster & Crabs
Flesh pearly & opaque
Clams, Oysters & Mussels
Shells open during cooking
Scallops
Milky white or opaque & firm
LEFTOVERS & CASSEROLES
165F
June 2011
1
Bacteria can be spread throughout the kitchen and get onto hands,
cutting boards, utensils, counter tops and food.
To ensure that your hands and surfaces are clean, be sure to:
Wash your hands with warm water and soap for at least 20 seconds
before and after handling food and after using the bathroom,
changing diapers and handling pets.
Wash your cutting boards, dishes, utensils and counter tops with
hot soapy water after preparing each food item and before you go
on to the next food.
Consider using paper towels to clean up kitchen surfaces. If you
use cloth towels wash them often in the hot cycle of your washing
machine.
Rinse fresh fruits and vegetables under running tap water,
including those with skins and rinds that are not eaten.
CHILL:
COOK:
For more information, contact: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition Food Information
Line at 1-888-SAFEFOOD (toll free), 10 AM to 4 PM ET, Monday through Friday. Or visit the FDA Web site at www.fda.gov