ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 (V2.01) Digital Microwave System Commissioning Guide

ZXMW PR10 S400&S500
Digital Microwave System
Commissioning Guide
Version 2.01
ZTE CORPORATION
NO. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: (86) 755 26771900
Fax: (86) 755 26770801
URL: http://ensupport.zte.com.cn
E-mail: support@zte.com.cn
LEGAL INFORMATION
Copyright 2010 ZTE CORPORATION.
The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or distribution of
this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited. Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by contractual confidentiality obligations.
All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE CORPORATION
or of their respective owners.
This document is provided as is, and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions are disclaimed, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title or non-infringement. ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of or reliance on the
information contained herein.
ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications covering the subject
matter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE CORPORATION and its licensee,
the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter herein.
ZTE CORPORATION reserves the right to upgrade or make technical change to this product without further notice.
Users may visit ZTE technical support website http://ensupport.zte.com.cn to inquire related information.
The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION.
Revision History
Revision No.
Revision Date
Revision Reason
R1.0
20100630
First edition
Serial Number: SJ-20100705104232-006
Contents
About This Manual............................................. I

Commissioning Preparations .............................1
Preparing Documents ...................................................... 1
Preparing Tools, Instruments and Software ........................ 1
Checking Configuration Conditions .................................... 2
One-Site Commissioning ...................................3

Testing Power Supply ...................................................... 3
Logging On to Web-CIT ................................................... 4
Configuration Data Query ................................................ 7
Querying Software Version........................................... 7
Modifying Service Configuration.................................... 8
Querying Routing Information .....................................10
Querying Protection Information ..................................11
Testing E1 Cable Connection ...........................................13
Checking Transmit Power ................................................13
Inter-Site Commissioning................................ 15
Testing/Commissioning Antennas.....................................15
Testing Network Management Channel .............................16
Testing E1 Service Between Stations ................................17
Testing ETH Service Between Stations ..............................17
Testing EOW Service Between Stations .............................18
Testing 1+1 Switching Function .......................................18
Testing 24-Hour Bit Error ................................................19
Figures ............................................................ 21
Tables ............................................................. 23
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION
ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide
This page is intentionally blank.
II
About This Manual

Purpose
Intended
Audience
What Is in This
Manual
This manual gives the commissioning instructions of ZXMW

S400&S500.
System Engineer
Planning Engineer
This manual contains the following chapters.

Chapter
Description
Chapter 1 Commissioning
Preparation
Introduces necessary preparations

before the commissioning of
S400&S500.
Chapter 2 Single Site

Commissioning
Introduces the commissioning

instructions of S400&S500 at one
site.
Chapter 3 Inter-Site
Commissioning
Introduces the commissioning

instructions of S400&S500
between two sites.
II
Chapter
Commissioning
Preparations
Table of Contents
Preparing Documents .......................................................... 1
Preparing Tools, Instruments and Software ............................ 1
Checking Configuration Conditions ........................................ 2
Preparing Documents
Necessary technical documents include project design documents
and commissioning guide documents.
Project design documents, such as,
Network Planning Solution
Project Design Solution
Commissioning guide documents, such as,
ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Microwave Acceptance Test Record
Preparing Tools, Instruments

and Software
Tools and
Instruments
Preparation
Prepare the tools, instruments and meters that are needed during
the commissioning. Make sure that the instruments and meters
are qualified after being calibrated by national metrology departments. The following lists some common tools, instruments/meters and other necessary materials.
Tools: Phillips screwdriver, straight screwdriver, diagonal pliers, sharp-nose pliers, adjustable wrench, electric iron, solder
wires, soldering flux, insulating tape, horizontal ruler, coaxial
self-loop cable, wire stripper, and cable clamp.
Instruments/meters: bit error tester, multimeter, and compass.
Software
Preparation
Others: portable computer, straight-through network cable or

crossover network cable.
Prepare software according to the functions and performance required on site. Prepare corresponding software version if IDU software upgrade is needed, to ensure successful commissioning of
microwave equipment and implementation of each function. The
software version used on site must be a released version that
passed all tests.
Checking Configuration
Conditions
Short Description
It is necessary to check whether the equipment meets the entry condition of commissioning before the onesite commissioning and inter-site commissioning.
One-Site
Commissioning
Conditions
Not only the equipment but also the portable computer used for
commissioning need to be checked. The single-station commissioning conditions include:
The hardware installation of the equipment is completed and

the installation inspection is passed.
The power supply of the equipment is ready.
Service signal cables connected to other equipment have been

laid properly.
Chapter
One-Site Commission
ing
Table of Contents
Testing Power Supply .......................................................... 3
Logging On to Web-CIT ....................................................... 4
Configuration Data Query .................................................... 7
Testing E1 Cable Connection ...............................................13
Checking Transmit Power ....................................................13
Testing Power Supply

Prerequisites
The hardware installation of the equipment is completed and

the installation inspection is passed.
The power supply is available and the fuse capacity meets the
requirement.
The power supply is switched off.
Context
The power supply test includes the inspection before and after
power-on.
Steps
1. Before power-on, check and make sure that the power supply
voltage is normal and the voltage polarity is correct.
2. Check whether the power supply switch of the equipment is in
"OFF" position.
3. Check whether the antenna feeder has been correctly mounted
without error.
4. Check whether the rack grounding, antenna feeder grounding
and the lightning grounding has been properly connected.
5. Power on the equipment as follows: Check and make sure that
the power supply of each module is switched off. Turn the
power supply switch on the power supply cabinet to "ON" position. Turn the power supply switch of the IDU to "ON" position.
6. Check the power supply of IDU as follows: After the power-on
of the equipment, check the status of the IDU. Observe the
power indicator of the IDU, which continuously glows in green
when the IDU works properly.
7. For S500, check the power supply of its fan. The following describes the checking steps in details: After the power-on of the
equipment, the fan module of the IDU starts up automatically.
Place a small paper slip before the slot opening of the fan module. Observe whether the paper slip flutters. If yes, we can
conclude that the fan is running properly.
END OF STEPS
Logging On to Web-CIT
Prerequisites
The equipment has been powered on.
Context
The Web-CIT system is accessed to the equipment through the

network management interface. Check and make sure that the
equipment can be successfully accessed through the WEB-CIT system for later data configuration and the commissioning of some
items that needs the assistant of Web-CIT.
Steps
1. Obtain the IP address of IDU. The DHCP service of IDU has been
enabled before delivery. Users can obtain the IP address of
the IDU and connect to it through DHCP service. The following
gives the steps of obtaining the IP address of IDU in details:
i.
Connect the PC to the IDU with a straight-through or

crossover network cable. Right-click My Network Places
on the desktop of the PC and choose Properties from
the pop-up menu. The Network Connection window
appears.
ii. Double-click Local Area Connection icon in the window

to open the Local Area Connection Properties dialog
box. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties button. Then select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button in the pop-up Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) Properties dialog box.
iii. Open the command line window in the operating system.
Input the command ipconfig /renew and press Enter, as
shown in Figure 1. This command is used to get a new IP
address from DHCP server. The PC successfully obtains the
IP address assigned by the IDU and thus gets the authority
of accessing the IDU. as shown in Figure 1.
Chapter 2 One-Site Commissioning
FIGURE 1 OBTAINING IP ADDRESS
OF
IDU
iv. Input the command ipconfig /all and press Enter. The
IP address of the PC appears in the window, as shown
in Figure 2. For example, the IP address of the local
PC is "10.61.121.120", and the IP address of the IDU is
"10.61.121.249". as shown in Figure 2.
FIGURE 2 CHECKING IP ADDRESSES
2. To log on to Web-CIT, perform the following steps:

i.
Open the Internet Explorer. Input the IP address of the IDU

in the Address bar and press Enter.
ii. A super administrator account ("admin") and corresponding password ("admin") have been set for the Web-CIT before delivery. Input admin in the User Name text box and
input admin in the Password text box, as shown in Figure
3.
FIGURE 3 LOGGING ON
TO
WEB-CIT
iii. Click LOGON button to log on to the Web-CIT system, as

shown in Figure 4.
FIGURE 4 WEB CIT INTERFACE
AFTER
SUCCESSFUL LOGON
END OF STEPS
Configuration Data Query

Querying Software Version
Prerequisites
Steps
Necessary documents for data configuration are available.

1. Choose Quick Setup > Quick View and check the software
version in the Software area.
2. Make sure that the software version is a released version.
END OF STEPS
Modifying Service Configuration

Prerequisites
Context
Steps

Perform the configuration for the service in turn as follows:
Set the receive and transmit frequency of ODU.
Set the transmit power of ODU.
Set the power control mode of ODU.
1. Set the frequency of ODU. It is allowed to configure the frequency of two ODUs (1+1 protection type) at the same time.
The interface only shows the configuration of corresponding
ODU when only one ODU is installed. It is unnecessary to configure the other ODU. The following gives the steps of configuring the frequency of ODU.
i.
Choose Configuration > ODU > Frequency on the menu

bar, as shown in Figure 5.
FIGURE 5 ODU FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION
ii. Set the receive frequency and the transmit frequency of

the ODU.
iii. Click Apply button to complete the configuration of receive
and transmit frequencies.
2. To set the transmit power of ODU, perform the following steps:
i.
Choose Configuration > ODU > TPC on the menu bar, as

shown in Figure 6.
FIGURE 6 ODU POWER CONFIGURATION
ii. On the right part of the configuration interface, select the

transmit power of the ODU from the Tx Power drop-down
box, as shown in Figure 7.
FIGURE 7 SET ODU TRANSMIT POWER
iii. Click Apply button to complete the configuration of transmit power.

3. Set the power control mode of ODU. Two power control modes
are optional: automatic and manual. If automatic ODU power
control mode is selected, the receiving end notifies the transmitting end to decrease or increase the transmit power when
the received level is higher or lower than the preset level, so
as to keep the received level at the preset value and thus improve the radio transmission quality. The following gives the
steps of setting the power control mode.
i.
Choose Configuration > ODU > TPC on the menu bar, as

shown in Figure 6.
FIGURE 8 SETTING POWER CONTROL MODE
ii. Select "Atpc" from the TPC Mode drop-down box.

iii. Set the maximum transmit power, the ATPC lower receiving
threshold and ATPC higher receiving threshold respectively.
iv. Click Apply button to complete the configuration of power
control mode.
END OF STEPS
Querying Routing Information

Prerequisites
10
Context
ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 supports either dynamic routing protocol

(OSPF) or manual setting of static route. In case of dynamic routing, it is unnecessary to configure routing table. The user only
needs to enable the OSPF function. Static routing requires the
configuration of routing table. The following describes the steps of
configuring static route.
Steps
1. Choose Configuration > IP Routing > Static Routing on

the left menu bar, as shown in Figure 9.
FIGURE 9 STATIC ROUTING CONFIGURATION
2. On the right part of the configuration interface, input the destination address, subnet mask and gateway in corresponding
text boxes in the Destination, Mask and Gateway columns
respectively, as shown in .
FIGURE 10 CONFIGURING STATIC ROUTE
3. Tick corresponding check box in the Enabled column and click

Apply button to complete the configuration of static route.
END OF STEPS
Querying Protection Information

Prerequisites
11
Context
Steps
S400: supports non-protection configuration.
S500: supports non-protection configuration and 1+1 protection configuration (hot backup, space diversity and frequency
diversity).
1.
Choose Configuration > System > Protection on the menu

bar, as shown in Figure 11.
FIGURE 11 PROTECTION CONFIGURATION
2. Select the protection type from the Protection Type dropdown box on the right part of the configuration interface, as
shown in Figure 12. For S400, only the option of non-protection
is available.
FIGURE 12 SELECTING PROTECTION TYPE
3. Click Apply button to complete the protection configuration.

END OF STEPS
12
Testing E1 Cable
Connection
Short Description
Prerequisites
Steps
The user can verify whether the E1 cable is properly connected to

the equipment and whether the E1 cable itself is normal by testing
the connection of E1 cable.
The equipment is configured with E1 interface board.
Service data has been configured.
1. Connect a bit error tester to the E1 port. The bit error tester
shows AIS alarm.
2. Set terminal loopback at corresponding E1 port through WebCIT.
3. Observe the bit error tester, which indicates that the AIS alarm
disappears.
4. Cancel the terminal loopback at the E1 port through Web-CIT.
5. Observe the bit error tester, which reports AIS alarm again.
6. Repeat Step1 to Step 5 to test the other E1 ports one by one.
END OF STEPS
Checking Transmit Power

Short Description
Prerequisites
Steps
To check whether the transmit power of an ODU is within the specified range, perform the following steps:
Service data has been configured.
1. Choose Quick Setup > Quick Config > ODU, and check the
transmit power of the ODU.
2. Follow-up operations are allowable if the current transmit
power of the ODU is within the specified range. If the transmit
power exceeds the range, reset it to ensure that the transmit
power of the ODU is within the required range.
END OF STEPS
13
14
Chapter
Inter-Site Commission
ing
Table of Contents
Testing/Commissioning Antennas.........................................15
Testing Network Management Channel .................................16
Testing E1 Service Between Stations ....................................17
Testing ETH Service Between Stations ..................................17
Testing EOW Service Between Stations .................................18
Testing 1+1 Switching Function ...........................................18
Testing 24-Hour Bit Error ....................................................19
Testing/Commissioning
Antennas
Short Description
Prerequisites
Steps
The testing/commissioning of antennas is a crucial part of interstation commissioning. The commissioning result directly influences the performance of microwave link between stations.
The single-station commissioning of microwave equipment at

both ends of the microwave link has been completed.
The weather condition is favorable without rain/snow/fog between two stations during the debugging.
The field conditions and commissioning engineers meet the requirements of working at heights.
1. If the distance between two stations is long (more than 2 km),

set the antennas at both ends in horizontal plane. If the distance is short, slightly adjust the antenna tilt at both ends according to actual situation.
2. Connect a multimeter properly to the ODU at local end and use
it to measure the voltage at BNC port.
3. Adjust the horizontal position of the local antenna: Keep the
remote antenna fixed. Use the multimotored to test the voltage at BNC port. Greatly rotate the local antenna on the horizontal plane. Note that the rotation range allows the multimotored to get at least three peak signals at the BNC port with
the intermediate peak signal having the maximum voltage.
4. Adjust the tilt of the local antenna: Once the antenna is rotated
to a position where a peak voltage is got at the BNC port, adjust
15
the antenna tilt until the BNC voltage changes to the maximum
value within the scanning range. Adjust the local antenna to a
position where the voltage at the BNC port is maximum, and
then fix the antenna. Be sure to keep the BNC voltage as the
maximum one while fixing the antenna.
5. Adjust the remote antenna. When the receiving level at the remote end becomes the maximum one, fix the remote antenna.
6. Repeat the above steps 2 to 4 times. And fix the antennas at
both ends when the maximum receiving level at each end is
obtained.
7. Use the multimeter to test the BNC voltage at both ends. Read
the current receive power according to the BNC voltage/RSL
(Received Signal Level) curve of the ODU at each end.
8. Fasten all screws of the antennas.
END OF STEPS
Testing Network
Management Channel
Short Description
Prerequisites
Steps
The user can check whether the network management channel is

normal by pinging Q interface of the equipment.
The debugging of antennas has been completed.
1. Choose Configure > TCP/IP > Q Interface on the menu bar.
Query the IP address of Q interface that has been configured
on the right part of the interface, as shown in Figure 13.
FIGURE 13 QUERYING IP ADDRESS
16
OF
Q INTERFACE
Chapter 3 Inter-Site Commissioning
2. In MS-DOS window on the PC where the Web-CIT is running,

carry out the following command: ping 10.61.120.249 -n 200
-l 2000. Where, 10.61.120.249 is the IP address of Q interface.
3. Check the statistic information of data receiving/transmitting
after the execution of ping command. The statistic result does
not show any packet loss, which means that the Ethernet services between two stations are normal. That is, the result contains the following data: Lost = 0 (0% loss)
END OF STEPS
Testing E1 Service Between

Stations
Short Description
Prerequisites
Steps
The user can verify the availability of E1 service through this test
when there exists E1 service between two stations.
There exists E1 service between two stations.
1. On the local equipment side, set terminal loopback at an E1

port. Then use a bit error tester to test whether the E1 port
functions properly. Cancel the terminal loopback after the test.
2. On the opposite equipment side, set terminal loopback at an
E1 port. Then use a bit error tester to test whether the E1 port
functions properly. Cancel the terminal loopback after the test.
3. Repeat the above steps to test the other E1 ports at both local
and opposite ends.
END OF STEPS
Testing ETH Service

Between Stations
Short Description
Prerequisites
Steps
The user can verify the availability of Ethernet (ETH) service

through this test when there exists Ethernet service between two
stations.
Ethernet services have been configured between two stations.
1. Use a crossover network cable to connect a portable computer A to the port at local end where Ethernet services are
added/dropped.
2. Use a crossover network cable to connect a portable computer B to the port at opposite end where Ethernet services
are added/dropped.
17
3. Configure the IP addresses of computer A and B. Be sure that

the IP addresses of these two computers are within the same
network segment.
4. In MS-DOS window on the portable computer A, carry out
the following command: ping 192.168.1.102 -n 200 -l 2000.
Where, "192.168.1.102" is the IP address of the portable computer B.
5. Check the statistic information of data receiving/transmitting
after the execution of ping command. The statistic result does
not show any packet loss, which means that the Ethernet services between two stations are normal. That is, the result contains the following data: Lost = 0 (0% loss)
END OF STEPS
Testing EOW Service

Between Stations
Short Description
Prerequisites
Steps
The user can verify whether the engineering order wire (EOW)
function is normal through this test when order wire phones are
available at two stations.
Order wire phones are correctly installed at both stations.
1. Check and make sure that the order wire phone is properly
connected to the equipment for each station.
2. Pick up the phone directly at the local station to dial the order wire phone of the opposite station. The communication
between two stations is normal with clear voice after the opposite end answers the call, which means that the EOW service
function is normal.
END OF STEPS
Testing 1+1 Switching

Function
Short Description
Prerequisites
18
The user can verify whether the 1+1 switching function is normal
through this test when 1+1 protection is configured in the system.
The equipment is configured with intermediate frequency 1+1

protection.
Chapter 3 Inter-Site Commissioning
Steps
1. On the local equipment side, set terminal loopback at one E1

port and connect a bit error tester to the equipment. Check
and make sure that the bit error tester reports no alarm.
2. Switch off the power supply of the active ODU.
3. Check the bit error test result. The test result shows that the
service recovered after transient interruption.
4. After the switching completes, carry out the bit error test for 5
to 10 minutes. Check the test result and no bit error is found.
5. Switch on the power supply of the active ODU.
6. Cancel the loopback at the E1 port.
END OF STEPS
Testing 24-Hour Bit Error

Short Description
Prerequisites
Steps
Through the 24-hour bit error test, the user can verify whether the
equipment can transmit services stably in long term.
1. Set terminal loopback at one E1 port on the local equipment
side, and connect a bit error tester to the equipment.
2. Use the bit error test to carry out a 24-hour bit error test.
3. Record the test result. The test result should meet corresponding design requirement.
4. Cancel the loopback set for the bit error text.
5. Test the other E1 ports of the equipment on the local side and
that on the opposite side.
END OF STEPS
19
20
Figures
Figure 1 Obtaining IP Address of IDU .................................... 5

Figure 2 Checking IP Addresses ............................................ 5
Figure 3 Logging On to WEB-CIT .......................................... 6
Figure 4 Web CIT Interface after Successful Logon .................. 7
Figure 5 ODU Frequency Configuration .................................. 8
Figure 6 ODU Power Configuration ........................................ 9
Figure 7 Set ODU Transmit Power ......................................... 9
Figure 8 Setting Power Control Mode ....................................10
Figure 9 Static Routing Configuration ...................................11
Figure 10 Configuring Static Route .......................................11
Figure 11 Protection Configuration .......................................12
Figure 12 Selecting Protection Type......................................12
Figure 13 Querying IP Address of Q Interface ........................16
21
22
Tables
23

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ZXMW PR10 S400&S500

Digital Microwave System

Serial Number: SJ-20100705104232-006

About This Manual............................................. I

One-Site Commissioning ...................................3

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide

This page is intentionally blank.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

About This Manual

This manual gives the commissioning instructions of ZXMW

This manual contains the following chapters.

Introduces necessary preparations

Chapter 2 Single Site

Introduces the commissioning

Introduces the commissioning

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide

This page is intentionally blank.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Network Planning Solution

Project Design Solution

Commissioning guide documents, such as,

ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide

ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Microwave Acceptance Test Record

Preparing Tools, Instruments

Instruments/meters: bit error tester, multimeter, and compass.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide

Others: portable computer, straight-through network cable or

The hardware installation of the equipment is completed and

The power supply of the equipment is ready.

Service signal cables connected to other equipment have been

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Testing Power Supply

The hardware installation of the equipment is completed and

The power supply is switched off.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide

The equipment has been powered on.

The Web-CIT system is accessed to the equipment through the

Connect the PC to the IDU with a straight-through or

ii. Double-click Local Area Connection icon in the window

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Chapter 2 One-Site Commissioning

FIGURE 1 OBTAINING IP ADDRESS

2. To log on to Web-CIT, perform the following steps:

Open the Internet Explorer. Input the IP address of the IDU

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide

iii. Click LOGON button to log on to the Web-CIT system, as

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Chapter 2 One-Site Commissioning

FIGURE 4 WEB CIT INTERFACE

Configuration Data Query

Necessary documents for data configuration are available.

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

ZXMW PR10 S400&S500 Commissioning Guide

Modifying Service Configuration

Necessary documents for data configuration are available.

Set the receive and transmit frequency of ODU.

Set the transmit power of ODU.

Set the power control mode of ODU.