Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Disclaimer
The work presented is a collection of information based on personal
experiences of a few students from the Founding Batch of Shiv Nadar
University (Batch of 2015).
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank the following seniors for their invaluable input and
for taking the time to compose their respective sections in light of helping
their juniors at SNU:
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Mr. Aadithya Viswanath
Department of Computer Science Engineering
Ms. Aishwarya Lakshmi.V
Mr. Gautam Bhat
Mr. Varun Mishra
Department of Civil Engineering
Ms. Nayana Anne Bob
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Contents
Section - I:
Section - II:
Section - III:
Section - IV:
Helpful ideas
by Gautam Bhat
Section - V:
Just a point
by Aadithya Vishwanath
Section - VI:
A piece of advice
Section - VII:
Student Profiles
Section - VIII:
University Abbreviations
Section IX:
Internships/Research Projects
Section - X:
Additional information
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Preliminary thoughts
Contemplating to pursue graduate studies can be a major decision in a
students life and students are advised to first introspect and find out if
they are actually academically oriented.
Pursuing a MS/PhD abroad can be appealing to most students as it offers
the prospect of earning higher wages and more job opportunities.
However, remember that these should not be the only criteria for
pursuing higher studies.
For example, a student decides to do a MS (because he/she is compelled
to do so (or) applies because a friend does so (or) because it the trend,
whatever the reason), and later discovers that the work is quite
unappealing and wishes to pursue a different field or occupation. While
changing their domain is quite possible, if the student had real interest in
that domain, then this situation would not have arisen.
Please contemplate very carefully before committing to higher studies as
it involves a lot of sacrifices and commitment.
Pre-application phase
Components:
GRE
TOEFL/IELTS
Short-listing of universities
Statement of Purpose (SOP)
Letter of Recommendation (LOR)
The components GRE, TOEFL/IELTS, SOP and LOR are the main factors
which influence a candidates application and hence it is suggested that
students give equal importance and adequate amount of preparation to
each individual component.
WoA: No one component is more decisive than the other, hence equal
effort MUST be put into each component.
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The examination consists of six sections which spans over a duration of 3.5
hours.
While there is no quantitative measure of a decent GRE score, top
universities would expect a minimum of 320 (which still does not
guarantee admission as this is just one component of the application).
WoA: Students are requested to put in their full effort while giving the
examination so as to avoid repeating the exam in order to improve their
scores.
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Each university has its own minimum required TOEFL score and hence
students are requested to do a background check before giving their
examinations. [Certain universities require minimum scores in each
section]
While there is no quantitative measure of a decent TOEFL score, a
minimum score of 100 would enable the candidate to be eligible for
admission to most universities (which still does not guarantee admission
as this is just one component of the application).
WoA: Students are requested to put in their full effort while giving the
examination so as to avoid repeating the exam in order to improve their
scores.
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Short-listing of universities:
There are certain factors which are considered important while selecting a
university:
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1.
Finance:
2.
o Most of the rankings you observe on the internet are for the university as
a whole (including all departments and schools).
3.
Research of professor:
4.
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While there are no standard guidelines for writing an essay, the following
pointers might help a student with the process:
o If the student has done research previously which corresponds with a
similar area of interest for grad studies, a detailed description would
indicate the students passion and knowledge of content. If the research
was in a different field, a brief description of the work performed in
addition to the invaluable experience gained and willingness to learn
should be highlighted.
o A good SOP would highlight key attributes of the student with examples,
facts and figures.
o While certain universities impose a word limit, the length of a typical SOP
should ideally lie within 700-1200 words.
o Too much emphasis on extra-curricular activities, while admirable, should
be down-played to a few lines as the student would be focusing majorly on
academics at grad school. (This info would go into the students resume)
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o A university specific paragraph must exist which indicates why the student
is applying to a particular university which should reflect the student
profile that the university seeks. In this paragraph, students are also
advised to mention at least one professors name whom they would like to
work with, focusing on research interests and how their profile would fit
that professors research group.
o It would also be a good idea to demonstrate the reasons that the student
chose to join SNU and how SNU has helped the student grow
professionally (2-3 lines would suffice). [I am mentioning this point as SNU
is still a relatively new university]
o Make the SOP your own and dedicate a lot of time towards it. It is the one
opportunity which the student gets to show the graduate admissions
committee his/her qualities and what they are capable of.
o Avoid quotes, cliches, references to friends and family members who you
might feel responsible for your current position.
o Remember that the SOP is about you and you only and should be crafted
into a story which leaves a lasting impression on its reader.
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Students are advised to take LORs from professors under whom they have
performed research (or) from professors who have taught the student
more than two courses and know the student personally well.
Usually students are under the impression that a LOR from the HOD of the
department or some other higher authority carries greater weightage.
Unless the HOD has personally taught the student two or more courses,
the LOR isnt going to carry high weightage.
Personally, if students wish to pursue grad studies, I would advise them to
get some research experience outside their home university and in turn a
LOR from the professor they work under.
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Application phase
Recommended time-lines:
Students are advised to complete required credits accordingly so as to
ensure that their 7th semester is relatively free and hence devote a major
chunk of time towards the application process (for engineering students).
By the summer after their third year (summer before 7th semester),
students are recommended to have taken their GRE and TOEFL exams.
Students should preferably have short-listed the universities they would
be applying to before the end of the summer before 7th semester (or) by
early August of the 7th semester.
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Post-application phase
Recommended guidelines:
After completing the application phase, the wait for hearing back from the
universities is going to be a long and tedious period. Students are advised
to focus completely on their final year project and not allow the waiting
period to overwhelm them (most results would be declared in the 8th
semester).
If students apply early enough, they might hear back from the universities
by the end of their 7th semester itself.
Even if the first few decisions are rejects, students are advised to wait
patiently for results from all the universities they have applied to.
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If students receive multiple admits, they are allowed to accept all decisions
and hence have multiple I-20s (documents sent by university to the student
via postal service, required for visa application).
Students are advised to have necessary bank documents in place and also
ensure the validity of their passport for grad studies.
(Introduction paragraph)
My name is XYZ, a final year student pursuing my Bachelor's degree in (program name) from Shiv
Nadar University(SNU), Uttar Pradesh, India. Based on the similarity of my research interests with
the research performed by your group, I wanted to inquire regarding an opportunity to work
under your guidance if offered admission to the (program name) for Fall (year), to which I have
applied for, at (university name) this academic year.
(Paragraph stating current project or research work. Should be relevant to the research work
undertaken by the professor you are sending this e-mail to)
Personal example:
I am currently completing my final year bachelor thesis under the supervision of Dr. Anand
Kanjarla from the Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering at the Indian Institute
of Technology, Madras (IIT-Madras). My project topic focuses on understanding the role of
internal interfaces like grain boundaries & triple junctions in the distribution of local stress/strain
fields in metallic materials. I perform atomistic simulations, using the open source software
LAMMPS in tandem with MATLAB and OVITO (a visualization software), on idealized
microstructures to find correlations between the local crystallographic characteristic of the
interfaces and the resulting micromechanical fields.
Never underestimate the power of a well-worded e-mail
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(Paragraph stating past project or research work. Should be relevant to the research work
undertaken by the professor you are sending this e-mail to)
Personal Example:
Prior to this work, I have also accumulated some research experience in a similar domain as a
Research Fellow at the National University of Singapore (NUS) under the NUS-India Research
Initiative, over the summer of 2014. I was again engaged with atomistic simulations using
LAMMPS, to observe the effects of twinning by inserting an edge dislocation in Magnesium, a hcp
crystal.
(Paragraph stating why you are sending this e-mail)
Personal Example:
An inherent interest in understanding the mechanical behavior of materials through modeling,
experimentation or simulation, which colludes with your research interests, has prompted me to
request you for an opportunity to work under your guidance.
(Closing paragraph)
Thank you for taking the time to read this e-mail & also review my resume. I would be delighted if
I could hear from you at the earliest of your convenience and look forward to your feedback with
a positive outlook.
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Funding (Important)
Usually competent PhD applicants and outstanding masters applicants
are offered funding. However, there is no guarantee of funding when
applying for a PhD whereas for a masters degree, most universities expect
the student to self-finance their studies. (Usually no funding for masters)
The first priority for most universities is to assess students for funding
after which they send offers to those who they are willing to financially
support by April 1st. [Most universities would have signed the Council of
Graduate Schools resolution where admits to funded students must be
sent out by April 1st and students need to revert before April 15th].
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Timeline
My timeline for Fall 2015 admissions:
TOEFL - December 2013.
GRE (No classes, self preparation ) Little during my 6th Semester and 2
months in the summer after that.
GRE exam July 2014
Useful Tips
Plan on dates for both GRE and TOEFL before-hand and book both of them
early as these slots go out fast. (Many in our batch booked TOEFL after
GRE and had to hurry in the end due to unavailability of slots).
Please use latest material and sources for GRE as the format has changed
recently. (Not your elder brother/sisters material).
CLASSES: Personally I don't think classes are that important for GRE as
they are for CAT/MBA. However I can tell you that they too teach you
some strategies, tricks in the class for Analogies and Sentence
Completions and even antonyms. So cant really say it is useless and also
classes arent just going to teach you meanings of words. The Final tough
decision I leave it to you :-)
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Stay in the good books of faculty. The LORs do matter. You dont have to
be popular but remember not to mess with any faculty member.
People will tell you a lot about SOPs and college selections, it can be
confusing and a pain. Listen to everyone but make your own call at the
end of the day.
Build up a strong profile gradually. Keep your eyes and ears open for any
opportunities. I have done around 5 internships in just 2 summers. One at
Indian School of Business, Hyderabad on finance, the next was a data
mining project at IIT Gandhinagar for which applications open around
December (Summer Research Internship Program) etc. Also, do take some
time out if you are just finishing your first year to do some community
service because it makes you feel good and earns you brownie points
when applying to graduate school.
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When short listing colleges, look at your score and split it into 3 ambitious,
3 moderate and 2 easy colleges. This is the general standard and you can
play around it based on your profile, your confidence and how much you
are willing to spend on the applications. It cost me around 85,000 Rs to
apply to 10 colleges. I chose to go with 4 ambitious, 3 moderate and 3
easy colleges.
Follow a lot of blogs and Quora to know the latest about GRE, tips for
preparation and information that doesnt come by easily. Itll help.
I dont mind sharing my resume and perhaps a little more help with the
SOPs and all the next phase of information.
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Few Tips
Don't go to consulting agencies regarding your SOPs and application
process. The admission committee in universities are smart enough to
catch that and you are rejected straight away.
Apply to universities based on how much your research interest matches
with the research interests of a particular professor/lab. Please do not
apply to a university because you think it is ranked higher/lower or
because your friend with similar profile is applying to it.
The universities have moved over those days where they would give heavy
importance to GRE scores. While a bad GRE score is enough to deny you
admission, but a great GRE score is not sufficient to guarantee an
admission.
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The universities now a days look more at how well a student will fit into
the department based on his experiences. There is a possibility that you
might have great recommendations, SOPs, internships and multiple papers
and still get rejected.
Another important factor is undergraduate education. As the GPA matters,
so does the Undergrad institution. Since in US they only know a few
colleges in India like IITs, BITS, VIT etc. there might be situations where
your application wont pass the pre screening itself. So it is always good to
contact the faculty members you are interested to work under and let
them know about you, If the faculty member like you then there is
a high chance of your acceptance.
So to conclude, please select universities you want to apply for very
cautiously. Because this is the main part of the application process and
can make or break your admission decisions.
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Suggestions
It is important to make up your mind about going to grad school quite
early. Don't wait for your 5th or 6th semester to start contemplating about
your future.
If you have a plan from the very beginning, you will aim to keep your
grades up, identify faculty to be prospective referees for the letters of
recommendation, and have enough time to prepare for GRE or GMAT.
One mistake I made was being too ambitious. All colleges I have applied to
can be considered under the Dream category. Make sure you carefully
judge your profile and select dream, reach, and safe colleges accordingly.
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Start applying soon after online applications open; don't wait for the
deadline to come closer and pull up your socks. The reason, I believe, I got
rejected by UPenn was because I submitted my application in haste and
hence my SOP was not well thought out.
Remember, even after umpteen drafts, your SoP may not be perfect, let
alone the first attempt. So make sure you have ample time to apply and
redraft your SoP before you finally submit your application.
Remember, luck will always play a part. So don't be afraid of aiming high,
and all the best!
One of the greatest regrets I would have at this college is not having seniors
to look up to and get valuable tips from. I hope my juniors don't make the
same mistakes that I did - Gautam
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An experience
The most crucial learning from my applications was that Europe is tough to
get for SNUites given our multi-disciplinary curriculum and being a new
university.
The reasons given by certain European universities for some of my rejects
was that the curriculum of our home institution lacks depth in comparison
with European universities as they cover much more engineering aspects
in three years itself.
Upon taking up this issue with certain concerned authorities, I came to
realize that SNUs curriculum matches more with that of American
institutions and hence would offer a suggestion that my juniors should
focus majorly on applying to US universities.
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Two tips
It takes time for our university to generate the transcripts (in my
experience). Also please do check it thoroughly before you ask them for
the print out as the possibility of errors do exist.
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Admit
Reject
Pending
o
o
o
Admit
Reject
Pending
Admit
Reject
Pending
Admit
Reject
Pending
Admit
Reject
Pending
o
o
o
Admit
Reject
Pending
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Approach faculty members from SNU who have connections and hence
contact professors.
Choose a university
Compose a well-worded/drafted
e-mail politely enquiring about any
position available to work under that
professors guidance.
For applying abroad, there are programs through which you can work under a
faculty from a reputed international university. (You have to search on on your
own).
Remember, to be accepted for a research project at a top university, prior
research experience in that field would help (implying that you need to do
related projects in the summers) or if you do not have prior experience, you
need to have a high CGPA, which would indicate a students academic
commitment.
Also, a well-drafted e-mail and resume would go a long way in impressing the
reader and hence spend some time on the same. (You can follow the template
mentioned earlier in the presentation for e-mail purposes)
Take-away points are:
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More information
Useful links:
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