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CHEMISTRY
batteries
oxygen
rocks
ATOMS, MOLECULES
ATOMS smallest distinctive unit in a sample of matter
MOLECULES larger
units of 2 or more atoms.
STATES OF MATTER
Plasma
Nuclei
Electrons
Gas
Atoms or Molecules
Liquid
Atoms or Molecules
Crystalline Solid
Condense
Freeze
Evaporate
Melt
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Temperature
Color
Boiling point
Freezing point
Hardness
Density
Classification of Matter
Matter
Substances
Elements
Compounds
Mixtures
Homogeneous
(Solutions)
Heterogeneous
Memorize
ATOMS
Bohrs Model
Nucleus
Electron
Orbit
Energy Levels
Isotopes
Radioactive isotopes - Spontaneously decay into
elements of lower atomic number.
emit energy and/or subatomic particles
Half-life refers to the amount of time necessary to
decay half the atoms of a given sample.
Molecular Compounds
Molecular compounds are
composed of molecules and
almost always contain only
nonmetals.
Bonding: covalent
Physical state depends on
intermolecular forces
IONS
When atoms lose or gain electrons, they form charged
particles called ions
Metals loses e-s positively charged ions: cations
Nonmetals gain e-s negatively charged ions : anions
monoatomic ions: from single atom (Na+,K+, F- )
polyatomic ions: from two or more atoms ( OH-,
PO43-, NO3-)
2.6