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OBJETIVO Y CAMPO DE APLICACION _______________________________

NORMAS QUE SE APLICAN ________________________________________
DEFINICIONES ___________________________________________________
Iluminacin General _______________________________________________
Iluminacin General Localizada _____________________________________
Iluminacin Suplementaria _________________________________________
Sistema de Iluminacin o Alumbrado ________________________________
CONSIDERACIONES PARA DISEO _________________________________
AREAS PARA ILUMINACION ________________________________________
Requisitos de lluminacin _________________________________________
NIVELES DE ILUMINACIONES ______________________________________
CONSIDERACIONES PARA LA SELECCION DE LA UNIDAD _____________
Tipo de Servicio __________________________________________________
Tipo de Diseo ___________________________________________________
Tipo de Montaje __________________________________________________
Altura de Montaje _________________________________________________
Tipo de Lampara de la Unidad ______________________________________
Curva de Distribucin _____________________________________________
METODOS DE CALCULO __________________________________________
Mtodo del Lumen o del Clculo del Flujo Luminoso ___________________
Mtodo Punto por Punto ___________________________________________
Mtodo de Lmenes Promedio para el Clculo de Proyectores __________
FUENTE DE ALIMENTACION _______________________________________
Tensiones Nominales y Rango de Tensiones de los Sistemas para
la Alimentacin de los Equipos de Alumbrado ________________________
GENERALIDADES_________________________________________________
Circuitos y Proteccin Contra Sobrecorriente _________________________
Tableros_________________________________________________________
Transformadores _________________________________________________
Contactos _______________________________________________________

1
1
1
1
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1
2
4
5
17
21
21
21
21
22
22
23
26
26
40
43
48
49
49
50
50
51
51

Relacin: separacin/altura de montaje ______________________________ 15

Niveles de iluminacin recomendados por iluminating Engineering
Society y la Sociedad Mexicana de Ingeniera e Iluminacin _____________ 20

TABLA 3

Identificacin del nivel de iluminacin normal y de emergencia as

como el tipo de lmpara en funcin del rea por iluminar _______________
TABLA 4 Reflectancia del acabado de diferentes materiales y de colores __________
TABLA 5 Valores de las relaciones del local ___________________________________
TABLA 6 Ejemplos de la obtencin del coeficiente de utilizacin por medio
del ndice del local y las reflectancias de la superficie del local de una
luminaria determinada ____________________________________________
TABLA 7 Ejemplo de la obtencin del coeficiente de utilizacin por medio de
la relacin de cavidad del cuarto y las reflectancias efectivas de las
cavidades del techo pared y piso (mtodo de cavidad zonal) para una
luminaria determinada _____________________________________________
TABLA 8 Factor de depreciacin de las superficies del local por polvo ____________
TABLA 9 Ejemplo de valores a tabular cuando se calcula la iluminacin por el
mtodo del lumen_________________________________________________
TABLA 10 Tabla de datos y valores calculados para la seleccin y aplicacin
de proyectores en la iluminacin de grandes reas ____________________
FIGURA 1
FIGURA 2
FIGURA 3
FIGURA 4
FIGURA 5
FIGURA 6
FIGURA 7
FIGURA 8
FIGURA 9
FIGURA 10
FIGURA 11
FIGURA 12
FIGURA 13
FIGURA 14

Concepto de ngulo lmite para evitar el efecto de deslumbramiento _____

Identificacin de la zona de visin y de localizacin de la fuente de luz ___
Clculo de la distancia a que debe ser colocada la fuente de luz _________
Unidades de embutir o empotrar instaladas en falso plafn plano ________
Unidades de embutir o empotrar instaladas en falso plafn escalonado ___
Unidades de embutir o empotrar instaladas en canopras o mnsulas _____
Ejemplo de alumbrado exterior de una subestacin (vista en planta) _____
Ejemplo de alumbrado exterior de una subestacin (vista en corte) ______
Esquema del mtodo de cavidad zonal _______________________________
Grfica para determinar la depreciacin esperada por polvo en tanto
por ciento _______________________________________________________
Grficas de categoras de mantenimiento para determinar el factor de
degradacin por suciedad de la luminaria ____________________________
Concepto de iluminacin vertical horizontal y normal de un punto
Identificacin de la zona iluminada __________________________________
Ilustra como superponer la zona que se desea iluminar en la cuadrcula
fotomtrica del proyector seleccionado ______________________________

25
27
30
31

32
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41
47
7
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Datos de clculo
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Coeficiente de utilizacin del

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Tabla 10 - Tabla de datos y valores calculados para la seleccin y aplicacin de
proyectores en la iluminacin de grandes reas.

Punto
c
c
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c
c
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c
Ordenada
(grados) Direccin
c

Angulos verticales
Ang.
Cos.
(grados)
c
c

Y1 o Y2
(metros)
c

Y3
(metros)
c

Angulos Horizontales
Abscisa
Tang. 
(grados)
c

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Factor de mantenimiento
cc c 
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cc
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c
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c
8.3.3.2.1c Prdidas de emisin luminosa debido a la suciedad depositada sobre la
lmpara, reflector y tapa de vidrio. Bajo condiciones anlogas, los
proyectores cerrados presentan una mejor conservacin de la eficiencia que
los abiertos, ya que la cubierta de vidrio protege al reflector y a la lmpara de
la acumulacin de polvo.
8.3.3.2.2c

Prdidas de la emisin luminosa de la lmpara a lo largo de su vida. Debido a

que una parte de luz debe pasar a travs del bulbo ms de una vez antes de
abandonar finalmente el proyector, el ennegrecimiento del bulbo tambin
reduce su eficacia.


c

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8.3.4

Clculo del nmero de proyectores

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Tensiones Nominales y Rango de Tensiones de los Sistemas para la
Alimentacin de los Equipos de Alumbrado
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