LOS SMBOLOS DE TRANSCRIPCIN AFI

Fonemas

Alfonos

Ejemplos

Grafas
a

/a/

[a] []

ala, ancha

bv

/b/

[b] [b]

beso, vaso

ch

/t(s/

[t(s]

hacha

/d/

[d] [d]

dar, todo

/e/

[e] []

era, ameno

/f/

[f]

feliz

ga,go,gu
gui,gue /g/
ge,gi,ja, /x/
je, ji, jo,
ju
/i/
i

PARA EL ESPAOL

gato, guirnalda

[g] [G]
[x]

jamn, gente

[i] [] [j] []

ntimo, quiero
cosa

ca,que,
qui, co,
/k/
cu,
k+vocal
/l/
l

[k]
[l] [J] [L] [l,]

leo, alzar, alto, Elche

ll

/l/

[l]

castillo

/m/

[m]

mano

/n/

[m] [m] [N]

[] [n] [n,][n]

empeo, nfimo, anciano, antes,

nena, hincha, angustia

//

[]

nio

/o/

[o] []

oro, hombro

/p/

[p]

Pedro

-r-

/r/

[r]

Mara

r-, rr

/r/

[r] [R]

rojo, dos rosas

/s/

[s]

sota

/t/

[t]

tipo

/u/

[u] [u] [w][]

Cuna, numen, puedo, lo hubiera

/g/+ /s/ [Gs]

playa, hierve, yerba (en Argentina...)

y
hi+vocal

/j/

ce,ci,za,
zo,zu
/t/
63

taxi

[j] [d(z] [z]

cecina, cigea, azote, zapato

[t]