SKEMA JAWAPAN KERTAS 2

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN TINGKATAN 4 2015

NO
1. a)
b)(i)
b)(ii)
c)

SKEMA

0.1 s
1 min 55.2 s/ 115.2 s
Skala

2.

Push or Pull/ tolakan atau tarikan

= cos 60
= 300(0.5) = 150
= 150() 8
= 1200 J

a)
b)
c)

3.

(a)
(b)

Bouyant Force/ Daya apung/ Berat/ Daya Graviti

Berat = Daya apung/ =
0.2(10) = 1000(V)(10)/ 0.2= 1000V/ 2 x10-4 m3 /0.0002 m3

(d)(i) Less/ decrease/ kurang/ berkurang

(ii)
Ketumpatan bertambah, isipadu berkurang/ ketumpatan berkadar
songsang dengan isispadu

SUB TOTAL
1
1
1
1
Total
4
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
TOTAL
5
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
Total

4.

a)
b)(i)

Periscope

1
1

(ii)
c)(I)

Supaya berlaku pantulan dalam penuh/ tot. int. ref. occur

1
1

(ii)
(d)

Tegak/ sama saiz/ upright/ same size

1
1
1

1
sin

1
sin1 1.52

=
=
= 41.14 / 41

TOTAL
5.

a)
b)(i)
(ii)
(iii)
C)(i)
(ii)
(d)

Acceleration/ pecutan
Potential energy = X Y/ X lbh tinggi/ vice versa
Velocity = X Y/ X lbh tinggi/ vice versa
Kinetic Energy = X Y/ X lbh tinggi/ vice versa
Higher Potential energy, Higher Kinetic energy/ vice versa
Prinsip Keabadian Tenaga/ Principle Of conservation of energy
Decrease/ berkurang
Kinetic energy change to potential energy/ Potential energy increase,
kinetic energy decrease

7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

TOTAL
1

6.

7.

(a)
(b)(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Iv
V
(c)

a)
b)

Measure pressure
1 < 2 / vice versa
6.1 < 6.2/ vice versa
Pressure/ tekanan
H increase, Difference in height increase/ vice versa
H increase, pressure increase/ directly proportional/ vice versa
Decrease
pressure directly proportional to Density/ tekanan berkadar terus dengan
ketumpatan
TOTAL
Rate of change of velocity

=
120

c)(i)

(ii)

(iii)

=
= 2
6
Tight/light/elastic/fit
Light/low mass/high velocity/ high acceleration/high speed
Rej=run faster/ achieve maximum acceleration
Spike/ flexible/fit/light/low mass
Fit/light/grip/ high velocity/ high acceleration/high speed/not slip
Rej=run faster/ achieve maximum acceleration
Starting block/ blok permulaan
Increase trust force/ force/meningkatkan daya tujah/ memendekkan masa
permulaan/ increase velocity/acceleration/speed

(d)

8.

(d)

8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

TOTAL
(a)
Heat required to increase 1C of 1 kg mass. / Tenaga haba yang diperlukan
utk menungkatkn suhu 1 kg jisim sebanyak 1C .
(b)(i) steel
Low c/ hot faster/good heat conductor/
Rej: cooking rapidly/masak dengan cepat
(ii)
polymer
High c/ longer time to hot/ insulator
(iii)
Low mass
Light/easy to carry
(c)(i) =
2.5(390)(95)
=
= 92.6
(ii)

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1000
3.5(900)(95)
1000

10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

=
= 299.2
steel

1
TOTAL

12

9.

SECTION B
(a)(i) Volume Of trapped air
9.1 > 9.2
Pressure exerted
9.1 < 9.2
Temperature
Equal
The higher the volume, the lower the pressure/ Isipadu bertambah,
tekanan berkurang
Boyles law
(b)
Tekanan berkadar terus dengan kedalaman/ vise versa
Tekanan tinggi di dasar tasik/ tekanan rendah di permukaan tasik
Tekanan berkadar songsang dengan isipadu/ Boyles law
Tekanan berkurang apabila bergerak ke permukaan tasik/ vice versa
Oleh itu isipadu bertambah
Total
(c)
Material for roof:
Tidak mudah panas, menghalang
High specific heat capacity,
cahaya matahari masuk/ muatan
clay,opaque, insulator/atap/
haba tinggi
genting
Bahan untuk dinding
Tidak mudah panas, menghalang
High specific heat capacity,
cahaya matahari masuk/ muatan
clay,opaque, insulator/atap/
haba tinggi
genting
Bilangan tingkap banyak
Banyak angin keluar dan masuk/
meningkatkan kadar perolakan/
haba dapat keluar
Saiz tingkap besar
Banyak angina keluar dan masuk/
meningkatkan kadar
perolakan/haba keluar
Pasang kipas/ pendingin hawa/
meningkatkan kadar perolakan/
tanam pokok besar di luar rumah/ haba keluar dengan mudah/ pokok
pasang Jubin di lantai/cat rumah
bekalkan byk oksigen/ dan wap/
dengan warna cerah
Jubin serap haba/ warna cerah
pantul haba

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Max 4
2

*Reject: meningkatkan lagi system peredaran udara dalam rumah/memastikan suhu dalam
rumah tidak tinggi.

10. (a)(i)
(ii)

(b)

Satu bentuk tenaga

Bacaan thermometer
10.1 > 10.2
Isipadu air
10.1 < 10.2
Masa pemanasan
Sama
Isipadu air tinggi, Bacaan thermometer rendah/ vice versa
Jisim berkadar songsang dengan kadar kenaikan suhu/ vice versa
Land low c (specific heat capacity) / sea high c
Land hot / sea cool / land rise temperature
Hot air rises up / hot air cause low pressure
Cold air moves to land / convection
*If students choose sea breeze 1** tak dapat yg lain dapat markah
Characteristics
Reason
M1 : specific heat capacity of
M2 : heat slower / absorb heat /
liquid high / huge / large dsb
hot slow / temperature not
increase / lambat panas
Reject : cool slow / fast
3

10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1**
1
1

M3 : boiling point of liquid used is

high

M5 : material of fin blade any

metal, conductor / copper / low c
/ alloy / pancalogam / steel (BOD)
Reject : strong material
M7 : number of blade is
high/many/ more than 18

M9 : size of fan big / huge / large /

more / enormous / tinggi / besar

M4 : not easy boil / difficult to boil

/ not vapourise / not dry / no need
to refill / difficult to change from
liquid to gasses / not evaporate /
volume of liquid maintain
Reject : absorb large amount of
heat without change its state / last
longer
M6 : release heat // low c / (idea
heat release)
Reject : hot fast / cool fast (ada dlm
soalan)
M8 : large area / heat release /
long diameter / heat loss / reduce /
dissipate / escape / radiate / heat
transfer out / heat out/pass
out/conduct away / haba hilang /
lesap / keluar
Reject : To increase the rate of
cooling / heat pass through / hot
air release / heat conduct
M10 : suck/absorb/blow/more air
// air in // serap / hembus/ udara
// udara mengalir / bergerak /
angin

SECTION C
11. (a)(i) Aerofoil
(ii)
Udara sebelah atas bergerak dengan halaju tinggi/ Udara sebelah bawah
bergerak perlahan
Menghasilkan tekanan rendah/ Menghasilkan tekanan tinggi
Perbezaan tekanan
Menghasilkan daya angkat
(b)(i) = / 3 105 10
3 106
(ii)
Lifting force = weight/ 3 106

(iii)
=
=
(b)

3106
560

= 5357 (jaw dgn unit)

Characteristics
Big size
Elastic bulb

Reason
More air/ high force
Long lasting/ easy to back to original shape after
squeeze/can squeeze repeatedly without change
the shape
Narrow mid tube
High velocity/ low pressure/ force high volume of
perfume
Small size nozzle
High velocity/ low pressure/ force high volume of
perfume
I choose Y because it has big and elastic bulb, narrow mid tube and
4

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
2

2
2
2

nozzle
**Rej: produce a fine spray/ menghasilkan semburan halus

12. (a)
12. (a)

Focal length : distance between the centre of a lens/curved mirror and

its focus
Characteristics
Reason

High percentage of light

Brighter image

Convex lens

Bigger, upright image

Short focal length

High power,bigger image

Large Diameter

Brighter image

J, High percentage of light, Convex lens, Short focal length, Large

Diameter
(b)

-3.33 cm/ 3.33 cm

1
1
1

1
5

(c)
(d)

=+
2=

==

3.33
2

= 1.67

Halakan sebuah kanta cembung pada satu objek yang jauh@infiniti @dl luar
makmal.
Letakkan skrin@tabir di belakang kanta
Laraskan skrin sehingga satu imej tajam dan terang terhasil pada skrin.
Ukur jarak antara kanta dan skrin = x
Oleh itu panjang fokus kanta = x
Kirakan kuasa dengan rumus P = 1/ f
= 1/x

1
1
1
1

20