2

\/

i(t)

i(t)

\/

____

____

>

^ i(t)

o
o

Note: Please go to next page to see the graph on Output Voltage vs Time

^ i L (0+)

R2

- -

>
i(t)

Note: Please go to next page to see the graph on Output Voltage vs Time

12V

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

8k

6 k

vc (0)

6k

12V

6 k

The correct answer is b.

R'

12k (6k )
4k
12k 6k

8k

12V

R ' 4 k

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

v c ( 0 )

Problem 7.FE-1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

4k
v c ( 0 )
(12) 4V
4 k 8k

The t 0 circuit:

6k

vc (t )

6k

vc (t) 12k x i c (t) 0

dv (t )
ic (t ) C c
dt
dv (t )
vc (t ) 12k (100 ) c
0
dt
dvc (t ) 1

vc (t ) 0
dt
1.2
1
r
0
1.2
1
r
1.2
vc (t ) Ae

t
1.2

vc (0) 4V
A4
vc (t ) 4e

t
1. 2

V, t 0

vc (2) 0.756V

Problem 7.FE-1

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
Find the initial condition:

12k

4k

12 k

12V

v0 (0)

The correct answer is d.

vo (0) 0V

The t 0 circuit:

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

R3 4k

R1 12k

R 2 12 k

v0 (t )

12V

R 3 4 k

R1 12k

R 2 12 k

voc

12V

voc

R2
12k
(12)
(12) 6V
R1 R2
12k 12k

R1 12k
R 2 12 k

R3 4k

RTH

RTH ( R1 R2 ) R3
RTH

Problem 7.FE-2

12k (12k )
4k 10k
12k 12k

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

RTH 10k

100 F

voc 6V

v0 (t )

10k x i(t) o v (t) 6

dv (t )
ic (t ) C o
dt
dv (t )
RTH C c v o (t ) voc
dt
v
dv o (t )
1

v o (t ) oc
RTH C
dt
RTH C
1
0
r
RTH C
1
r
RTH C
The natural solution is:
t

von (t ) Ae RTH C
t

von (t ) Ae 10 k (100 ) Ae t
The forced solution is:
vo f (t ) k

dv o f (t )
dt

RTH C
k voc
vo f (t ) 6V

voc
RTH C

vo (t ) 6 Ae t
vo (0) 0V
0 6 A
A 6

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

vo (t ) 6 6e t V , t 0
vo (1) 6 6e 1

vo (1) 3.79V

Problem 7.FE-2

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
Find the initial condition:
12 k

v c (0 )

12V

6k

The correct answer is a.

6k
v c ( 0)
(12) 4V
6k 12k
The t 0 circuit:

vc (t )

6k

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-3

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

vc (t ) 6kic (t ) 0
dv (t )
ic (t ) C c
dt
dv (t )
vc (t ) 6k (100 ) c
0
dt
dvc (t ) 1

vc (t ) 0
dt
0.6
1
r
0
0.6
1
r
0.6
t

vc (t ) Ae 0.6

vc (0) 4V
A4
t

vc (t ) 4e 0.6 V , t 0
t

0.5(4) 4e 0.6
t

1
e 0.6
2
1 t
ln
2 0.6
t 0.6 ln
t 0.416 s

Problem 7.FE-3

1
2

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
Find the initial condition:

i L (0)

10V

The correct answer is c.

i L ( 0 )

10
5A
2

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

5A

voc

1A

1 2

6A

voc

2
voc 6 4V
3

Problem 7.FE-4

RTH

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

RTH 2 2 2 1 2

RTH

voc 4V

iL (t )

4H

di L (t ) 2
i L (t ) 4
dt
3
di L (t ) 1
i L (t ) 1
dt
6
1
r 0
6
1
r
6
4

i Ln (t ) Ae 6
i L f (t ) k

di L f (t )

0
dt
1
0 k 1
6
k 6
i L f (t ) 6

i L ( 0 ) 5 A
t

i L (t ) 6 Ae 6
56 A
A 1
t

i L (t ) 6 e 6 A, t 0

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
Find the initial condition:
i L (0)

3
1

12V

The correct answer is d.

i L ( 0 )

12
3A
4

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-5

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

iL (t )

R1
R2
Vs

di L (t )
R1 R2 i L (t ) Vs
dt
V
di L (t ) R1 R2
i L (t ) s

dt
L
L
R1 R2
0
r
L
R R2
r 1
L
L

i Ln (t ) Ae
i Ln (t ) Ae

R R
1 2 t
L
5
t
3

i L f (t ) k
di L f (t )

0
dt
5
0 k 4
3
12
k
5

i L (0 ) 3 A
5

t
12
i L (t ) Ae 3
5
3 2. 4 A
A 0. 6

i L (t ) 2.4 0.6e

Problem 7.FE-5

5
t
3

A, t 0

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits