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architect
Villa Navarra
Provence
VILLA
NAVARRA
Villa Navarra
Rudy Ricciotti,
architect
Romain Ricciotti,
engineer
Mouloud Behloul,
engineer
DUCTAL,
OUTSTANDING MATERIAL FOR
AN ARCHITECTURE OF EXCEPTION
03
Ductal,
04
Rudy Ricciotti,
08
An architecture of confrontation
10
Design
13
Prefabrication
17
Assembly
outstanding material
architect
between landscape and materials
A material used sparingly to meet the loads
The art of moulds and pouring
A traditional journeymans task
P.02
P.03
VILLA
NAVARRA
Rudy Ricciotti,
architect
- Officer of the Arts
- Chevalier of the Legion of Honour
- Laureate of the National
Architecture Grand Prix 2006
Projects and achievements
- The Footbridge of Peace, Seoul.
- National Choreography Centre,
Aix-en-Provence.
- ITER France headquarters
(International Thermonuclear
Experimental Reactor),
Cadarache.
- National Marine Testing and
Expertise Centre, Toulon.
- University of Paris VII, reuse of
the great mills, Paris.
P.04
If
P.05
VILLA
NAVARRA
FRONTAL ATTITUDE
A simple rectangle defines a volume,
established over a single level,
and doubled by a basin that extends
out into the landscape.
P.06
P.07
VILLA
NAVARRA
An architecture of
confrontation
between landscape
and materials
ROMAIN RICCIOTTI
Structural engineer.
If discretion is the order of the day and the planned use virtual
via internet, the construction itself is not at all virtual! The work
is very real; it is even highly concrete and reeks of effort and
applied physicality, as the architect is wont to say in imaginative terms.
Under his leadership, the project took on an innovative dimension, which made the undertaking exciting: an exploration of
materials, namely ultra-high performance fibered concrete
Ductal developed by Lafarge. By concentrating on the roof,
the project gave itself a structural challenge, going beyond the
dimensions of the plan to take on the status of a work of art.
Applying civil engineering to this scale of project is the first
achievement of the architect; the second lies in the way he
executed it. The art dealer was clearly inviting the architect to
indulge in a veritable creative act. This is how a work of art will
tomorrow house other works of art, going beyond a question
of format by the nature of the questions posed and the intensity of the thinking. The creative spirit which took over the
construction makes architecture the reflection of the arts and
broadens the builders scope, both in and calling the tune.
The project, as executed, is thus almost a prototype and its
execution a case study. Mouloud Behloul, the engineer in charge
of the Ductal development at Lafarge, points out that the roof
was the opportunity for all of us to think about a structure
working mainly through flexing, due to the cantilever which
typifies it and with no pre-stressing, the engineers normal
approach, in order to thoroughly test the qualities of the
material. An approach even more unheard of and singular than
that of the footbridge in Seoul, the architects first project
undertaken with Ductal, of which the single 130 metre arch
naturally only works by pressure and makes use of pre-stressing to reinforce its voussoirs and optimise performance. At
Villa Navarra, the 7.80 metre cantilever makes the roof one of
a kind and its execution in Ductal is a world first.
MOULOUD BEHLOUL
Concrete engineer at Lafarge .
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VILLA
NAVARRA
DUCTAL
The material was used 100%
for the roof structure, making the most
of all its properties.
DESIGN
A material used
sparingly to meet
the loads
P.10
PRE-CASTED MODULES
The extremity of the modules
is open to add weight and make use the
light in this part with an open top.
The aim to
reduce the impact
of the villa
on the site led
to the use of an
ultra-thin roof
made of Ductal
which comes
to a thickness of
3 cm at its tip.
P.11
VILLA
NAVARRA
PREFABRICATION
The art of
moulds
and pouring
THE DESIGN
The design produces optimal
mechanics, which recalls the design
of steel profiles.
Ductal, as a
new material,
challenges
all the usual
methods of
calculation.
P.12
TECHNOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS
The manufacture of the metallic
moulds was performed by a supplier
from the aeronautical industry.
P.13
VILLA
NAVARRA
THE EXPERTISE OF THE PRE-CASTER
The pouring method is vital in obtaining
the elaborate and complex forms.
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VILLA
NAVARRA
ASSEMBLY
A traditional
journeymans
task
P.16
LESS IS MORE
The precast and the work site are forgotten;
the roof structure dominates the landscape
and is reflected in the water.
P.17
VILLA
NAVARRA
A VIRTUAL TOUR
The structure is quite real;
a strong materiality which exudes
the effort and physics applied,
as the architect puts it.
P.18
"Mutual trust
was created
from one end
to the other of
the chain, making
the operation
a story
of fellowship."
P.19
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