Applying Name Date Knowledge Section 7.4 Use with textbook pages 289-283. Isotopes 1. What is an isotope? aims oh ad clement with Afevent mass nuters ( Ah, 4 sectors) 2, Atomic number + number of neutrons = Mass wumbe-___ 3, Number of protons + number of neutrons = _M4s5_pumber-_ 4, Mass number ~ atomic number = umber _ of aeastions Use the following standard atomic notation of an isotope to answer questions 5 to 7. mass nowber- mice nomber 5, Label the mass number and the atomic number. 6. What is the name of this isotope? Boron 7. Determine the number of subatomic particles for this isotope: (@) number of protons =__S__ + (b) number of electrons = 5 _ _— (©) number of neutrons = 13-5 = 8. In each of the following cases, what element does the symbol X represent and how many neutrons are in the nucleus? @ i X Element = Neon Ne 10 = 1) Number of neutron: © 2x element = Sul phar S Number of neutrons = 32-6=16 (o) aot x Element = Actinium Number of neutrons = 230-847 141 234 () “oy X Element Se Warligree Number of neutrons = 234-40 14y (© 2008 McGraw Ayateen Limted Section 7.1. Atomic Theory, Isotopes, and Radioactive Decay + MHA 123,Name Dete Applying | Knowledge Section 7.4. 9, Complete the following table. The first row has been completed to help guide you Isotope Standard Atomic atomic number notation 14, catbon-14 sc 6 obits. Lo woo Ni Og ribald AN z anno BT] BI radios Ra BY leet 08 he gy Mass number 226 20% Number of protons 23 28 8| 88 2 Number of neutrons 25° 32, 12d 138 26 124 MHF Soction 7.1 Atomic Theory Isotopes, and Radioactive Decay © 2008 McGraw-Hil Ryrson LiriteeName Date Comprehension Section 7.1 Use with textbook pages 234-297. Alpha, beta, and gamma radiation 1. Label the following diagram. Identify the penetrating power of the three forms of radioactive decay products: alpha particle, beta particle, and gamma ray. alpha 4 _ = beta geet LT 2, Indicate whether the description is referring to an alpha particle, a beta particle, or a gamma ray. The description can refer to more than one of the forms of radiation. (a) BY gamma - p 1 oF oe 26 ber 7 wf (0) Soop He alpha. @ © (d) has a charge of 0__4amma, (©) has a charge of 1- bebe _ (has a charge of 2+ al phe (g) is a helium nucleus alpha (hy is high-speed electron —_beka od fom te mucteuslpha, bela, gamreg () is emitted only during beta decay _be+n (k) is emited only during alpha decay @lpha (1) can be stopped by aluminum foil he ba __ {amis emited only during gamma decay amma (n) is affected by electric and magnetic fields Alpha, beta (0) is not affected by elecwic and magnetic fields 4.4mm. (p) is a high energy wave with short wavelengths 4 ama () ise (ais the hghesonergy form af electomagneic radiation — gamma —_ (0) has low penetrating power (cun be stoped by a single piece of paper) el phn (5) has the greatest penetrating power (can only be stopped by lead or concrete) 4a mana © 2006 Mesraw-il yereon Umited Section 7.1. Atomic Theory, Isotopes, and Radioactive Decay * MHA 125Applying me Date. Knowledge Section 7.1. Use with textbook pages 286-299, Radioactive decay and nuclear equations Remember the following two rules when working with nuclear equations: ly |. The sum of the mass numbers does not change. Il, The sum of the charges in the nucleus does not change. Identify each nuclear equation as alpha decay, beta decay, or gamma decay, and then complete the nuclear equation > : 32 32, @ or 1. 2p > 32s jabato manera, 15 16 5 un Z 2, 784 nly jie ut ‘ 8 3, 4 Cl a At ™ w > Ms* > 1h 0. 42 ey + Oy 2 ne ‘ 5, 91 Pa ashe, fo yy Ug, 0 6. se SPllde, 5a 216 ae 5 ¥ aR > a 8 > jo Ne : Ske 10 ae n. ? Gax > GA. ‘Ome ky Ba > Po 4. a Bi NT wt oe 284 1s. 1 Cf > o8 CF 126 MHA Section 7.1 Atomic Theory, Isotopes, and Radioactive Decay © 2008 McGraw Ryerson Linitad