05 - RN28126EN13GLN0 - BSC Architecture and Functions

BSC architecture and
functions
BSS S13
Soc Classification level

1
Nokia Siemens Networks
RN28126EN13GLN0
BSC architecture and functions
After this module you will be able to:

Explain the BSC architecture
Explain the BSC computer units and their
function
Explain the main functions of the BSC

2
RN28126EN13GLN0
S13 SW
Nokia BSC S13 software consists of Operating Software
and Application Software
Operating Software: Includes the basic functionalities and
enhancements
Application Software: Consists of value-adding
functionalities
S13 release supported
Nokia BSC product
variants:
BSC3i
BSCE
TCSME
BSC2i
BSC2E
BSCi
BSC2A
TCSM3i
TCSM2
3
S13 release non-supported

Nokia BSC product variants:
RN28126EN13GLN0
Block diagram of BSC3i 660
Switching
Platform
Computing
platform

4
RN28126EN13GLN0
BSC3i 1000/2000 Architecture (S12)

BTS
MSC
SET
Ater
Gb over
Frame Relay
SET
TCSM3i
SGSN
CLS
SET
GSW2KB
BTS
ET
ET
Ater
Gb over
Frame Relay
MSC
TCSM2i or
TCSM3i
SGSN
CLS
ET
Gb over IP
SGSN
PCU
SGSN
BCSU
Internal
LAN
Switch
PIU for
PCU LAN
MCMU
OMU
MO
Hard Disk Drive
Drive
EMB
Internal LAN Switch PIU for PCU LAN
Connector Panel
(EMC and NE interaface)

5
RN28126EN13GLN0
Rack layout of DX200 BSC2i

BSC2i
CC19
V
BCB
BCE
PSA20_0
PSFP0
PSA20_1
PSFP1
GSWB CLS
CLOC
1
O1
1SW1C1 3
9
7
CBD
8
MCMU 0
MCMU 1
MC1C
MC1C
GSWB 0
SW1C0
01
27
OMU
MC1C
SD3C-S
O1
27
ET5CET5C
1
0
0
1
13
BCSU 1
MC1C
O1

6
BCSU 0
MC1C
PSA20_2
PSA20_3
PSFP2
PSFP3
CLS ET5CET5CET5C
3
4
CLAC 2
R2A1-S
152
120
O1
BCSU 3
MC1C
O1
BCSU 5
MC1C
O
1
BCSU 7
MC1C
O1
BCSU 4
MC1C
27
BCS
U6
27
MC1
C
BCSU 8
MC1C
27
088
058
030
27
BCSU 2
MC1C
27
RN28126EN13GLN0
ET5CET5CET5CET5C
5
6
7
8
0
1
13
002
Rack layout of BSC3i 660

CPRJ45
CPGO
PDFU 3
PDFU-A
PDFU-A
PDFU-A
PDFU-A
GSWB 0
GSWB 1
SW1C-C
SW1C-C
CLOC-B
PDFU 2
CLS 0,1
PDFU 1
MCMU 0 MCMU 1
CC4C-A
CC4C-A
FTRB 0
BCSU 6
CC3C-A
OMU
CM2C-A
FTRB 1
BCSU 0
BCSU 1
BCSU 2
CC3C-A
CC3C-A
CC3C-A
BCSU 3
BCSU 4
BCSU 5
CC3C-A
CC3C-A
CC3C-A
FTRB 2

7
CPGO
PDFU 0
RN28126EN13GLN0
FTRB 3
ET4C 0
ET4C 1
ET4C-B
(32*ET2E/A)
ET4C-B
(30*ET2E/A)
BSC3i 1000 & 2000 Cabinet Configuration

BSC3i base cabinet
Extension cabinet
PDFU 1
CLAC
PDFU 0
ET ET
Fan tray
ET
Fan tray
ET
BCSU BCSU BCSU
BCSU
BCSU BCSU BCSU
BCSU BCSU
Fan tray
CLAC
LANU
LANU
Fan tray
Fan tray
(300)
RN28126EN13GLN0
M98F2
Cabinet mechanics
PDFU
Fuses
Power Distribution &
GSW2KB
Bit Group Switch
MCMU
Marker and Cellular

Management Unit
BCSU
BCSU
Fan
tray
ET or ET or
ETS ETS
2000 x 900 x 600

8
ET
Fan tray
LANU
ET
OMU
LANU
GSW2KB
MCMU
Fan tray
CLOC
GSW2KB
PDFU 1
MCMU
PDFU 0
Cabling option
2000 x 900 x 600
BCSU
including
BSC Signaling Unit

Packet Control Units
OMU
Operation &
Maintenance Unit
including
System Disk and
MagnetoOptical Drive
LANU
LAN
LAN cartridge including

Switching Units (SWUs)
CLOC
Clock &
Synchronization Unit
CLAC
Clock Repeater
ETS
Terminal
SHD/Sonet Exchange
BSC3i 1000/2000 - Cartridges

BSCD
BSCC-C
CC4C-A
CC4C-A
CM2C-A
FTRB 1(FTRB-A)
BCSU 0
BCSU 1
BCSU 2
CC3C-A
CC3C-A
CC3C-A
BCSU 3
BCSU 4
BCSU 5
CC3C-A
CC3C-A
CC3C-A
FTRB 3(FTRB-A)
CLAC-B
CLAC 0
LANU 1
LASWC-A
LANU 0
LASWC-A
FTRB 2(FTRB-A)
GTIC 0
GTIC 1
GT4C-A
GT4C-A
RN28126EN13GLN0
CLAC 1
ETC 4
ETC 5
ETC 6
ETC 7
GT4C-A
GT4C-A
GT4C-A
GT4C-A
FTRB 0(FTRB-A)
BCSU 6
CC3C-A
FTRB 1(FTRB-A)
LANU 3
OMU
LASWC-A
MCMU 1
PDFU-B
LANU 2
ETC 1
ETC 0
MCMU 0
FTRB 0(FTRB-A)

9
GT6C-A
CLOC
CLOC-B
SW10C-A
PDFU 1
PDFU-APDFU-B
PDFU-B
GSW2KB 0GSW2KB 1
SW10C-A
PDFU 0
PDFU 1
LASWC-A
PDFU-APDFU 0
PDFU-B
CPETS-E
CLAC-B
CPGO
CPRJ45-A
CPETS-E
GT6C-A
CPETS-E
BCSU 8
BCSU 9
CC3C-A
CC3C-A
FTRB 2(FTRB-A)
BCSU 7
CC3C-A
BCSU 10
CC3C-A
FTRB 3(FTRB-A)
Group Switch GSWB ( BSC2i)

10
RN28126EN13GLN0
SW64B
SW64B
SW64B
SW64B
PSC1
SWBU
S4
MBIF
MBIF
SWCO
P
PSC3
Marker and Cellular Management Unit, MCMU (

BSC2i )
2 3
10
11
RN28126EN13GLN0

12
MBIF
AS7
AS7
AS7
2 3
RN28126EN13GLN0
PCU/-S
PSC3
MBIF
CPU
PCU/-S
Base Station Controller Signalling Unit, BCSU

( BSC2i)
9 10

13
RN28126EN13GLN0
SCSI
F
HWA
TPSC3
AS7-U
AS7-U/AC25/COCEN
AS7-U/AC25/COCEN
2 3
10
MBIF
MBIF
CPU
Operation & Maintenance Unit, OMU ( BSC2i)
MCMU for BSC3i 660
DBG
ETH1
ETH1
ETH2
ETH2
RST
J7
CPU
J6
OPR
OPR
OPR
OPR
OPR
MBIF-B 1
RST
MBIF-B 0
RST
RUN
LF
SWCOP-A
PSC6-A
ESB20
ESB20
WO
OL
TE
AP
DRAM
SB
CPSI
ON
SCSI
J5
J5
ETx0
OFF
ERx0
ETx1
ERx1

14
RN28126EN13GLN0
OPR
RUN0
RUN0
RUN1
RUN1
DBG
MBIF-B 1
OPR
RST
J7
J6
OPR
CPU
MBIF-B 0
PCU-B 5, 6
PCU-B 3, 4
AS7-B 2
AS7-B 1
PSC6-A
AS7-B 0
BCSU for BSC3i 660
WO
RUN
LF
OL
AP
AP
TE
AP
AP
DRAM
SB
CPSI
SCSI
ETx0
ERx0
ON
OFF
ETx1
ERx1

15
RN28126EN13GLN0
10
MBIF-B 1
OPR
RST
AP
AP
TE
SW0
AP
WO
RUN
LF
OL
AP
DRAM
SB
SW1
HDPU-A + WDW18-S
J6
HDPU-A + WDW18-S
J7
ODPU-A + M091
OPR
RST
CPU
HWAT-A
MBIF-B 0
DBG
SERO-A
AS7-B 2 / AC25-A
OPR
AS7-B 1 / AC25-A
PSC6-A
AS7-B 0
OMU for BSC3i 660
13
14
CPSI
SCSI
ETx0
ERx0
ETx1
ERx1
ON
OFF

16
RN28126EN13GLN0
10
12
BSC3i 1000 & 2000 Introduction

BSC3i 1000 & BSC3i 2000
Very high circuit and packet handling capacity from up to 2000
TRXs
Compact size compared to capacity
Built-in SDH/SONET connectivity for easy commissioning to support
fast roll-out
Nokia BSC3i variants:
S11.5:
BSC3i 660
S13: BSC3i 660/1000/2000
Existing BSC3i 660 can be upgraded to 1000 or 2000.
This requires major HW upgrade.
No other BSCs can be upgraded to 1000 or 2000 TRX
17
RN28126EN13GLN0
BSC Configurations (S13)
BSCi
BSC2i
BSC3i 660
BSC3i 1000
BSC3i 2000
Maximum Radio network configuration
248 BCF
512 BTS
512 TRX
248 BCF
512 BTS
512 TRX
248/504 BCF
660 BTS
660 TRX
1000 BCF
1000 BTS
1000 TRX
2000 BCF
2000 BTS
2000 TRX
Allowed CPU Type in OMU
CP6LX
CP6MX
CP6LX
CP6MX
CP710
CP816
CP816
Allowed CPU Type in MCMU
CP6LX
CP6MX
CP6LX
CP6MX
CP710
CP816
CP816
Allowed CPU Type in BCSU
CP6LX
CP6MX
CP6LX
CP6MX
CP710
CP81
CP816
Allowed Group Switch type / Maximum

number of internal PCMs
GSWB/12
8
GSWB/19
2
GSWB/128
GSWB/192
GSWB/256
GSWB/256
(S10.5/S10.5ED/S11)
GSW1KB/512 (S11.5/S13)
GSW2KB/2048
GSW2KB/2048
Number of AS7-U cards in BCSUs
0-1
Number of AS7-V cards in BCSUs
2-3
Number of AS7-B cards in BCSUs
Number of AS7-C cards in BCSUs
Maximum Number of external PCMs
56/88
80/112/144
124 / 256
(ET2s) (ET4s)
384
800
Maximum Number of STM-1 / OC-3 interfaces
16
16
Type of LapD and Q1 terminal in OMU
AS7-V
AS7-V / -VA / X
AS7-B (S10.5/S10.5ED)
AS7-C (S11/S11.5)
AS7-C
AS7-C
Minimum number of WO-EX BCSUs
1-8
1-8
1-6
1-5
1-10
Number of BCFSIG LapD links per BCSU
32
32
84
200
200
Number of TRXSIG LapD links per BCSU
64
64
110
200
200
Maximum number of LapD links per BCSU

(BCFSIG + TRXSIG + ISDN+ET-LAPD)
117
124
170 (AS7-B)
206 (AS7-C)
448
448
Maximum number of SDCCHs per BCSU
768
768
1760
3200
3200
Maximum number of TCHs per BCSU
512
512
880
1600
1600

18
RN28126EN13GLN0
BSC3i 1000/2000 TRXs
1200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1800
Max. 2000
BTS
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1800
2000
BCF
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1800
2000
BCSUs (1 redundant included)
10
11
Logical PCUs:
With PCU step 1
With max PCUs
2
10
4
20
6
30
8
40
10
50
12
60
18
90
20
100
Max. # of 16 kbit/s Abis channels for (E)GPRS use
2560
5120
7620
10240
12800
15360
23040
25600
Max. radio TSL
1600
3200
4800
6400
8000
9600
14400
16000
8
4
2
2
1
16
8
4
4
2
16
12
6
6
3
16
16
8
8
4
16
16
10
10
5
16
16
12
12
6
16
16
16
16
9
16
16
16
16
10
Max. # of LAPD links (BCFSIG + TRXSIG +ISDN+ET/SET)
448
896
1344
1792
2240
2688
4032
4480
Example 1 max PCMs

E1 / T1
STM-1 / OC-3
384
none
384
none
384
none
384
none
384
none
800
8
800
8
800
8
Example 2
E1 / T1
STM-1 / OC-3
128
6
128
12
128
16
128
16
128
16
288
16
288
16
288
16
Max.# of SS7 links

64kbit/s
128kbit/s
256kbit/s
512kbit/s
2Mbit/s

19
RN28126EN13GLN0
BSC3i 1000/2000 HW changes

New Units:
New FTRB-A enhanced fan units
CP816-A CPU for all computer units
Bit based group switch for 2048 PCMs (GSW2KB)
ET16 for E1/T1 interface
ETS2 for STM-1 or OC-3 interface
CLAB for clock repeating
ESB26 Ethernet Switch
Architecture changes
Ethernet Message Bus (EMB)
LANU
10 + 1 BCSU units (5+1 in basic cabinet)
Removed units:
MBIFs
20
RN28126EN13GLN0
BSC3i 1000/2000 Cartridges in 1st Cabinet

(Computer Units)
BSC3i base cabinet
MCMU
OMU
MCMU
MCMU OMU
BCSU BCSU BCSU
BCSU
BCSU BCSU BCSU
900 x 600 x 2000

21
RN28126EN13GLN0
BSC3i 1000/2000 Cartridges in 1st Cabinet (Other

Units)
BSC3i base cabinet
GSW2KB
ETC
ETC
CLOC
CLAC

22
RN28126EN13GLN0
GTIC
GTIC
GTIC
LANU
LANU
CLAC
LANU
GSW2KB
GSW2KB
CLOC
ETC
BSC3i 1000/2000 Functional Units in 2nd Cabinet

Extension cabinet
CLAC
CLAC
ETC
BCSU
BCSU
LANU
LANU
ETC ETC ETC ETC
BCSU
BCSU BCSU BCSU

23
RN28126EN13GLN0
LANU
M98F2 cabinet mechanics
Air Guide
Cartridge shelf maximum
allowed power 300 W
Plug-in unit slot 25 W
CPU slot 50 W

allowed power 650 W
CPU slot 50 W
IC209-A with FTRB-A

Cabinet level maximum power 3,0 kW
FTRB-A
FTRB-A
30% of
maximum
allowed
shelf
power

allowed power 650 W
CPU slot 50 W

allowed power 800 W
CPU slot 70 W
FTRB-A
FTRB-A

allowed power 800 W
CPU slot 70 W

24
RN28126EN13GLN0
FTRB-A (enhanced fan tray unit)

front plate of plug-in unit
BOTTOM
FTRB-A
TOP
New part air flow also in front

of plug-in unit front plates.

25
RN28126EN13GLN0
BSC3i Processing Unit

CP816-A, Pentium III Central Processing Unit
Mobile PentiumIII with approx. 1.6 GHz frequency
512 MB SDRAM
Provides standard V.24/V.28 based Service
Terminal interfaces in front panel
The unit is connected to the back plane via
Compact PCI bus, SCSI and Ethernet based
Message bus
one CPCI 33Mhz, 32 bits
two Wide Ultra3 SCSI
four 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports
For all computer units in BSC3i 1000/2000:
OMU, MCMU and BCSU

26
RN28126EN13GLN0
GSW2KB
2048 real PCMs
16384 virtual PCMs
Switching on 8kbit/s level
Max. 65536 8kbit/s channels for one
SW256B
8 x SW256B Units
8Mbit/s serial connections towards
ET16
via back panel
2 HotLinks / SW256 towards ETS2
via front panel
27
RN28126EN13GLN0
ET16 E1/T1 Interface
GT6C-A (ETC 0 & 1)
Full height ET interface

plug-in unit
E1/T1 interfaces in steps of
16, max 800 E1/T1s
Only one variant of ET16
that fulfills E1, T1
requirements

28
RN28126EN13GLN0
GT4C-A (ETC 27, GTIC 0 & 1)
ETS2 SDH/SONET Interface

ETS2 provides an optical STM-1 or
OC-3 interface to SDH network
STM-1 = 63 x E1 PCM (ETSI)
OC-3 = 84 x T1 PCM (ANSI)
STM-1/OC-3 optical interfaces with
bit rate of 155,52 Mbit/s *
2 separate interfaces per unit
+ Optical interface redundancy
Up to 16 ETS2 units in BSC3i
1000/2000
Max. 16 STM-1/OC-3 interfaces
Connected to GSW2KB via Hotlink
29
RN28126EN13GLN0
2 Alternatives of ETS2:

30
RN28126EN13GLN0
Example cabling of ETS2

A. Hotlink cablings from GT4C-A slots 1...4
B. STM-1/OC-3 cablings from GT4C-A slots 1...4
ETS2 plug-in units in slots 1...4
ETS2 plug-in units in slots 1...4
SB 1 - 0
SB 1 - 0
SB 1 - 0
SB 1 - 0
SB 1 - 0
SB 1 - 0
SB 1 - 0
SB 1 - 0
SB 1 - 1
SB 1 - 1
SB 1 - 1
SB 1 - 1
SB 1 - 1
SB 1 - 1
SB 1 - 1
SB 1 - 1
SB 2 - 0
SB 2 - 0
SB 2 - 0
SB 2 - 0
SB 2 - 0
SB 2 - 0
SB 2 - 0
SB 2 - 0
SB 2 - 1
SB 2 - 1
SB 2 - 1
SB 2 - 1
SB 2 - 1
SB 2 - 1
SB 2 - 1
SB 2 - 1
OPR
Tx/Rx
Fail
Tx/Rx
Fail
Tx/Rx
Fail
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
0
M
0
M
0
M
0
M
0
M
0
M
0
M
0
M
RX
RX
RX
RX
RX
RX
RX
RX
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
TX
TX
TX
TX
0
R
0
R
0
R
0
R
0
R
RX
RX
RX
RX
RX
RX
RX
RX
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
TX
TX
TX
1
M
1
M
1
M
1
M
RX
RX
RX
RX
SHIM4T
STM-1/OC-3
TX
SHIM4T
STM-1/OC-3
TX
0
R
SHIM4T
STM-1/OC-3
TX
0
R
SHIM4T
STM-1/OC-3
TX
0
R
SHIM4T
STM-1/OC-3
TX
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
TX
TX
TX
TX
1
M
1
M
1
M
1
M
RX
RX
RX
RX
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
RX
RX
RX
RX
RX
RX
RX
RX
Front side
Hotlink cables from

STM-1/OC-3 interfaces
to GSW2KB 0
Note 1! If ET16 pius are equipped
to GT4C-A cartridges (GTIC 0 & 1)
instead of Hotlink cables, these
Hotlink cables are fastened somewhere
for not causing any harm
Note 2! In production these
Hotlink cables can not be
connected on the PIU end, so
they are fastened somewhere
for not causing any harm and
they will not get damaged

31
OPR
RN28126EN13GLN0
SHIM4T
OPR
Tx/Rx
Fail
SHIM4T
OPR
Tx/Rx
Fail
SHIM4T
OPR
Tx/Rx
Fail
SHIM4T
OPR
Tx/Rx
Fail
SHIM4T
OPR
Tx/Rx
Fail
STM-1/OC-3
Hotlink cables from

to GSW2KB 1
OPR
Front side
STM-1/OC-3 cables from
to customer network via
CPGO panel. These cables
are not included in the
BSCC-C cabinet type
Use of PCM circuits in GSW2KB

ANSI environment
ETSI environment
GSW2KB
GSW2K
B
All ET index in range

between 0 2047
(ET16, ET4 & STM-1)
2047
2048
3391
3392
PCM 2048 3391 not

used
Virtual PCMs in range

3392 - 22463
19775
19776
22463
32
PCMs 19776 22463 not

used
RN28126EN13GLN0
ET16 ET index in
range 0 - 2047
1
204
7
204
8
339
1
339
2
19775
19776
22463
Correspond GSW PCM

some where between 0 - 2048
Second Generation Packet Control Unit PCU2-D

Two PCU functions are integrated in one
plug-in unit; 2 microprocessor blocks are
identical and work independently to
handle the tasks
Includes Power PCs assembled to the
same plug in-unit with 2 x 256 MB
SDRAM memory
Includes also DSPs with 16 MB memory
Supports standard external interfaces
two 10 Base-T /100 Base-TX Ethernet
Supports high speed internal interfaces

33
RN28126EN13GLN0
two 8 Mbit/s PCM line to GSW2KB
BSC3i Hard Disks
Standard Hardware Unit in

BSC3i
Duplicated Hard disk units per
BSC to ensure high reliability
Easy to change or upgrade
without traffic interruption

34
RN28126EN13GLN0
BSC3i Magneto Optical (MO) Unit
Standard Hardware Unit in BSC3i

Optical disk will provide reliable
means for backup copying SW
and database on a transferable
media in BSC
Provides even better reliability and
performance with longer media life
cycle compared with Digital Audio
Tape (DAT) technology.
New BSC3i deliveries are
configured with 9.1G MO units

35
RN28126EN13GLN0
BSC3i clock unit
Clock and Tone

Generator
(CL3TG) plug-in units
Allows external
synchronization input
via connector panel
Housed in the CLOCB cartridge
2 x CL3TG units
(2N redundancy)
36
RN28126EN13GLN0
BSC3i clock repeater
Clock and Alarm Buffer

(CLAB-S) plug-in units
Housed in the CLAC-B
cartridge
2 x CLAB-S units
in base cabinet
2 x CLAB-S units
in extension
cabinet
(2N redundancy)
37
RN28126EN13GLN0
CLAB-S overview
CLAB-S offers the following cartridge-specific services to the
functional units and PIUs of the exchange.
Collection of wired alarms
CLAB-S collects the wired alarms from the cartridges and
conveys them in message format to the maintenance
computer via supervision bus . All CLAB-S PIU in the
exchange are connected to the same supervision bus.
Distribution of basic timing signals
CLAB-S receives the timing signals ( 16MHZ and 8KHZ )from
synchronization unit over the basic timing bus and uses them
to generate the basic timing signals to be distributed to the
cartridges ( 8 MHZ and 8KHZ )
Distribution of switch changeover signal
CLAB-S receives the switch changeover signal and buffers it
before it is distributed to the cartridges.
38
RN28126EN13GLN0
10 + 1 BCSU units
5 PSU plug-in units per
BCSU
1-2 PCU-Bs
1-5 PCU2-Ds

39
0 1
9 10
Plug-in units in BCSU

PSC6-A power supply
1-2 x PCU-B or1-5 x PCU2D
2 x AS7-C
CP816-A
RN28126EN13GLN0
S11.5 and S13 comparison:

40
RN28126EN13GLN0
BSC3i 1000/2000 Plug in Units

Used also in
Nokia BSC3i 660
Used also in
Nokia Core MSS, HLR, etc.
AS7-C
CL3TG
ESB26
HDPU-A
HWAT-A
MO91
ODPU-A
PCU2-D
PSC6-A
SERO-B
SWCOP-A
WDW73
CLAB-S
CP816-A

41
New units in BSC3i 1000/2000

SW256B
ET16
ETS2
RN28126EN13GLN0
LANU
2N redundant LANU unit
in basic cabinet
Contains 3 ESB26
units
2N redundant LANU unit
in extensin cabinet
Only if more than 6
working BCSUs in use
Extension to LANU in
basic cabinet
Contains 1 ESB26 unit

42
RN28126EN13GLN0
LANU External Connections

Both 1000Base-Sx LAN interfaces (ports 0407, 1215) for
1 Gbit/s uplinks and 10/100/1000Base-T/Tx LAN interfaces
(ports 0003, 0811) for 10/100 Mbit/s & 1 Gbit/s copper
uplinks in CPRJ45-A panel will be used in S13 new delivery
BSC3i. Uplinks can be chosen from 3 uplink alternatives:
10 Mbit/s uplink (copper)
100 Mbit/s uplink (copper)
1 Gbit/s uplink (both copper
and optical available).
LAN INTERFACES
01
02
03
Tx
08
09
10
11
Rx
12
Tx
LPT 0
VDU 0
16
17
(V.24)
(V.24)
VDU 1
VDU 2
24
25
(V.24)
(V.24)
SYMM 0
SYMM 1
CLS 0, 1
CLS 0, 1
18
VDU 2
05
Tx
06
Rx
13
Rx
20
ASYMM 0
Tx
Tx
07
Rx
14
Rx
21
Tx
Tx
Rx
15
Rx
Tx
22
IEC/EN 60825 - 1
00
1000Base-Sx uplinks
04
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
10/100/1000Base-T/Tx uplinks
Rx
23
CLS 0, 1
19
LPT 2
28
ASYMM 1
CLS 0, 1
26
(V.11)
27
(V.11)
CURRENTCONTROLLED
EXT SYNC IN EXT AL INPUT EXT AL OUTPUTAL INPUTS
LPT/VDU INTERFACES
B

43
RN28126EN13GLN0
INTERFACES
A
EXT AL INTERFACES
BSC3i LANU connection principle 1:

44
RN28126EN13GLN0
BSC3i LANU connection principle 2:

45
RN28126EN13GLN0
BSC3i 1000/2000 CPU LAN & PCU LAN

46
RN28126EN13GLN0
BSC 3i 1000/2000 CPU LAN & EMB

47
RN28126EN13GLN0
BSC 3i 1000/2000 PCU LAN

48
RN28126EN13GLN0
Reference: BSC3i 660 LAN Connection Principle

EXAMPLE CONFIGURATION:
IP
Network
BSC3i
cabinet
BCSU
0
CPU
BCSU
6
CPU
MCMU
0
CPU
MCMU
1
CPU
OMU
CPU
2x100 Mbps uplink
MCMU IP switch
0
IP switch
VRRP
2x100
Mbps
2x100
Mbps
MCMU IP switch
1
IP switch
2x100 Mbps uplink
PCU
EMC
Interface
(Connector
panel)
49
RN28126EN13GLN0
PCU
BCS
U0
PCU
PCU
BCS
U6
Ethernet based Message Bus (EMB)

EMB, 0
MCMU,0
ESB26
CP816-A with 4 LAN ports
BCSU 0
BCSU 1
BCSU 10
MCMU 0
MCMU 1
OMU
- 2 used for redundant

EMB
ESB26
MCMU,1
Switched LAN is used

EMB, 1
LAN is 2N redundant
EMB LANs are physically separate from the internal LAN
cabling & LAN-switches used by the internal LAN have been excluded from the
picture
Each computer reads its EMB address from EMB address plug
EMB address has same value as MB address
50
RN28126EN13GLN0
EMB Addressing
ADMODxx, Address Module connector
ADMODxx is going to be connected into rear of CP816-A PIU to
make Ethernet MB address.
There are total of 32 different ADMOD address module
connectors available: ADMOD00 ADMOD31.
ADMODxx has 2x5 size 2mm Z-pack HM cable connector.
A
A

51
RN28126EN13GLN0
Switched LAN vs. MB
EMB,0
ESB14-A
ESB26
CCSU,0
CCSU,1
CCSU,2
OMU,
0
OMU,
1
CCSU,0
CCSU,1
ESB26
CCSU,2
OMU,
0
OMU,
1
MB,0
MB,1
ESB26
ESB26
ESB14-A
EMB,1
In MB, at most one message transfer is happening at any given moment

A single transfer may address several receivers
With switched LAN, several message transfers may be occurring simultaneously
A single transfer addresses, most of the time, just a single receiver
With EMB, most messages are send to both EMB,0 and EMB,1. This is done
in order to improve reliability and is known as mirroring
52
RN28126EN13GLN0
Exercise: BSC interrogation

MSC
BTS
ET.
ET.
ET.
ET.
SGSN ET.
ET.
ET.
ET.
ET.
...
ET.
..
..
..
..

53
RN28126EN13GLN0
..
..
NMS
Speech circuits
BSC
GSWB
FR
Circuit Group Full Rate

ETPCM-36
ET-36
TCSM
FR
FR
TCPCM-1
TCPCM-2
TCPCM-3
HS4 TCPCM-1
ETPCM-37
ET-37
Circuit Group HS4

54
RN28126EN13GLN0
TCSM
MSC
CCSPCM-0
CCSPCM-1
CCSPCM-2
CCSPCM-3
CCS7 signalling
MSC
BSC
BSSAP
BSSAP
SCCP
SCCP
MTP

55
RN28126EN13GLN0
TCSM
MTP
A Interface using SIGTRAN protocol stack

BSC
MSC
BSSAP
BSSAP
SCCP
SCCP
M3UA
M3UA
SCTP
SCTP
Sigtran
IP
Ethernet

56
RN28126EN13GLN0
IP
Ethernet
Sigtran - Signalling over IP

Sigtran defines a standardized way of carrying any SS7
signalling over IP networks
Defines retransmission and reordering functionalities
Physical layer can be any layer 1 technology
Sigtran signalling
stack
Application
Signalling
adaptation
M3UA
SCTP
Transport layer
IP
Physical layer
Ethernet/SDH/etc
.

57
RN28126EN13GLN0
Application
can be
ISUP, BICC,
SCCP, etc.
Stream Control Transmission Protocol ( SCTP)

Services by SCTP:
Application
SCTP
IP
provides reliable data transfer between two

IP end points
It offers acknowledged error-free nonduplicated transfer of datagrams
(messages).
Detection of data corruption, loss of data and
duplication of data is achieved by using
checksums and sequence numbers.
A selective retransmission mechanism is
applied to correct loss or corruption of data.
L2
L1
58
RN28126EN13GLN0
M3UA MTP3 User Adaption Layer

Different adaptation layers possible
- M2UA (MTP2 user adaptation layer)
- M3UA (MTP3 user adaptation layer)
- SUA (SCCP user adaptation layer)
M3UA supported in the 1st implementation of Rel4
M3UA (MTP3 User Adaptation) provides MTP3 user
adaptation for upper layers to use
MAP

59
TCAP
MAP
SCCP
TCAP
M3UA
SUA
SCTP
SCTP
IP
IP
RN28126EN13GLN0
Sigtran Terms and Concepts

Addressing
based on
SPCs!
DX200
Signalling point A
Signalling point B
Association Set (up to 16 associations)

MSC (Server)
SCTP Association
CCSU_0
BSC (Client)
BCSU_0
IP
CCSU_1
CCSU_2
BCSU_1
BCSU_2
CM
MCMU
SPC_1
IP Addresses
SPC_2
Signaling Link Set can only contain one "Sigtran

link". "Sigtran link" consists of one SCTP association
set.
Association is identified by the computer unit and
destination address. Only one association allowed per
computer unit

60
RN28126EN13GLN0
Sigtran Terms and Concepts

61
RN28126EN13GLN0
SIGTRAN vs TDM SS7

62
RN28126EN13GLN0
Abis-IF structure
BTS
1+1+1
BSC
GSW
TRXSIG BCFSIG
ET
D-BUS
B
C
F
TCH
TRU
ET
ET
Abis Structure
1 2
OMU MCMU BCSU

Abis Interface
compressed allocation
1 2 3 4
0
1
2
3
4

63
5 6
7 8
fixed CCITT frame data

TRXSIG 1BCFSIG TCH 2 TCH 3
TCH 4 TCH 5 TCH 6 TCH 7
TRXSIG 2TCH 1 TCH 2 TCH 3
TCH 4 TCH 5 TCH 6 TCH 7
RN28126EN13GLN0
3 4
5 6
7 8
0
fixed CCITT frame data
TCH 1 TCH 2 TCH 3
1
2 TCH 4 TCH 5 TCH 6 TCH 7
3
4
5
TCH 1 TCH 2 TCH 3
7
8
TCH 1 TCH 2 TCH 3
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25 TRXSIG 1
26 TRXSIG 3
27 TRXSIG 5
28
29
30
31 BCFSIG
TRX 1
TRX 3
TRX 5
Exercise: Interrogation of signalling and circuit

switched traffic
A-IF
CCS7
Abis-IF
Lap-D
BSC
ET.
GSW
ET.
ET.
ET.
ET.
ET.
ET.
ET.
ET.
ET.
..

64
RN28126EN13GLN0
Radio link measurements

UL: Rx Level
DL: Rx Level
Rx Quality
Rx Quality
MS-BTS Distance
Adjacent cell Rx Levels
BSC
BSC
DL
UL
BTS
Adjacent cells
Serving cell
65
RN28126EN13GLN0
Reporting in
every 480 ms
(960 ms)
Handover cases
BSC
MSC
(1)
(2)
BSC
MS
(3)
(4)
MSC
BSC
BTS

66
RN28126EN13GLN0
Power control in DX 200 BSC

Power control for MS and BTS (non-BCCH)
Averaging and threshold comparison as in
handover cases
Causes for POC:
high/low signal quality (ul/dl)
high/low signal level (ul/dl)
New power level determination by HOC&POC

algorithm
MS TX Power Level
BTS
MS Power Control
BS Power Control

67
RN28126EN13GLN0
AMR Progressive Power Control Background

In normal Power Control algorithm the quality thresholds for quality
based PC are not changing according to actual transmitting power
Example:
Quality
Rxqual
BER %
<0.2
0.2 - 0.4
0.4 - 0.8
0.8 - 1.6
1.6 - 3.2
3.2 - 6.4
6.4 - 12.8
>12.8
Power
15
30
14
28
13
26
12
24
11
22
10
20
9
18
8
16
7
14
6
12
5
10
4
8
pc upper threshold dl Rx qual AMR FR (UDRF)

pc lower threshold dl Rx qual AMR FR (LDRF)
Optimum quality, No need to change transmitting power
68
RN28126EN13GLN0
3
6
2
4
1
2
0 Power level
0 Attenuation dB
AMR Progressive Power Control - Concept

Instead of using constant RX_QUAL threshold values, progressive power
control uses higher RX_QUAL threshold values for higher TX power levels
Main principle of Progressive Power Control

69
RN28126EN13GLN0


70
RN28126EN13GLN0


71
RN28126EN13GLN0
Frequency hopping
Base Band Hopping:
RTSL
TRX-1
0
B
1
0
2
0
B = BCCH timeslot. It does

not hop.
f2
f3
f4
TRX-2 0
TRX-3 1
TRX-4 2
f1
1
2
2
2
3
3
Time slots 1...7 of all

TRXs
hop over MA(f1, f2, f3, f4).
This hopping group uses
HSN-2.
MAIOs have to be different
between
same RTSLs in same
hopping group.
Time slot 0 of TRX-2,-3,-4 hop over MA (f2, f3, f4).

This hopping group uses HSN-1.
Synthesized Hopping:
B = BCCH timeslot. TRX does not hop.
TRX-1 B
fa
f1,
f2,
f3,
f4,
.....
TRX-2 0
TRX-3 1

72
f1,
f2,
f3,
f4,
0
0
1
1
(fb)
(fc)
RN28126EN13GLN0
Non - BCCH TRXs are hopping over

the MA -list (f1,f2,f3,...,fn) attached to the cell.
MAIOs have to be different
between
same RTSLs in same
hopping group.
Only one hopping group. Only HSN-1 is
meaningful.
Logical Channel Types
LOGICAL
CHANNELS
COMMON
CHANNELS
DEDICATED
CHANNELS
COMMON
CONTROL
CHANNELS
BROADCAST
CHANNELS
FCCH
SCH
BCCH

73
CBCH
PCH
RN28126EN13GLN0
RACH
DEDICATED
CONTROL
CHANNELS
AGCH SDCCH SACCH FACCH
TRAFFIC
CHANNELS
TCH
Data
Exercise: Cell parameter interrogation
POC
HOC
BSC
BTS/SEG
FHS
CH

74
RN28126EN13GLN0

05 - RN28126EN13GLN0 - BSC Architecture and Functions

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05 - RN28126EN13GLN0 - BSC Architecture and Functions

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BSC architecture and

Soc Classification level

BSC architecture and functions

After this module you will be able to:

Soc Classification level

S13 release non-supported

Block diagram of BSC3i 660

Soc Classification level

BSC3i 1000/2000 Architecture (S12)

Internal LAN Switch PIU for PCU LAN

Soc Classification level

Rack layout of DX200 BSC2i

Soc Classification level

Rack layout of BSC3i 660

Soc Classification level

BSC3i 1000 & 2000 Cabinet Configuration

BCSU BCSU BCSU

BCSU BCSU BCSU

Power Distribution &

Bit Group Switch

Marker and Cellular

2000 x 900 x 600

2000 x 900 x 600

BSC Signaling Unit

LAN cartridge including

BSC3i 1000/2000 - Cartridges

Soc Classification level

Group Switch GSWB ( BSC2i)

Soc Classification level

Marker and Cellular Management Unit, MCMU (

Soc Classification level

Base Station Controller Signalling Unit, BCSU

Soc Classification level

Operation & Maintenance Unit, OMU ( BSC2i)

MCMU for BSC3i 660

Soc Classification level

BCSU for BSC3i 660

Soc Classification level

OMU for BSC3i 660

Soc Classification level

BSC3i 1000 & 2000 Introduction

BSC Configurations (S13)

Maximum Radio network configuration

Allowed CPU Type in OMU

Allowed CPU Type in MCMU

Allowed CPU Type in BCSU

Allowed Group Switch type / Maximum

Number of AS7-U cards in BCSUs

Number of AS7-V cards in BCSUs

Number of AS7-B cards in BCSUs

Number of AS7-C cards in BCSUs

Maximum Number of external PCMs

Maximum Number of STM-1 / OC-3 interfaces

Type of LapD and Q1 terminal in OMU

Minimum number of WO-EX BCSUs

Number of BCFSIG LapD links per BCSU

Number of TRXSIG LapD links per BCSU

Maximum number of LapD links per BCSU

Maximum number of SDCCHs per BCSU

Maximum number of TCHs per BCSU

Soc Classification level

BSC3i 1000/2000 TRXs

BCSUs (1 redundant included)