1 Diagram 1 shows the experiment to study the changes of gas jars that are filled with bromine gas

and
air respectively. The cover is
then removed. Both the gas jars are filled with bromine gas
after five minutes.

(a) What can be observed after five minute?

[1 mark]
(b) State the process involved in the experiment.
[1 mark ]
(c) Explain the observation based on kinetic theory of matter. [3 marks ]
(d) How the rate of proses occurs in gas?
[1 mark]
(e) What is the purpose of this experiment?
[1 mark]
(f) In which state of matter does this rate of process is the highest? Why? [2 marks]
2

Diagram 2 shows the heating curve of napthalene.

(a) Name the type of particles that forms napthalene. [1 mark]

(b) State the melting temperature of napthalene.[1 mark / 1 markah]
(c) At which point does the napthalene begin to melt?
Pada titik yang manakah, naftalena bermula untuk melebur? [1 mark ]
(d) State the physical state of napthalene at regions AB, BC and CD. [3 marks ]
(e ) Explain why there is no change in temperature from point B to point C even when heating is
continued. [3 marks]
(f)State the change of movement of napthalene particles between point C and point D during the heating
process. [1 mark]
3 (a) Carbon has two isotopes as shown in Table 2.
Atom
Atom

Proton number Neutron number

Nombor proton Nombor neutron

16

O
8

17
O
8
(i) Complete Table 2.

[4 marks]
1

(ii) State all the three subatomic particles. [3 mark ]

(iii) State one similarity and one difference regarding the two isotopes of oxygen. [2 marks]
(iv) Name one example and use of isotope. [1 mark ]
4

Table 1 shows four atoms W, X, Y and Z.

Atom

Proton
number

16

X
Y
Z

20

Number
of
neutron

Nucleon
number

27
16

33

12

32

17

34

(a) Complete Table 1.

[3 marks]
(b) What is meant by nucleon number? [1 mark]
(c) Calculate the valence electrons in atom W and X. [2 marks ]
(d) Which of the two atoms are isotopes? [2 marks ]
(e) Why do isotopes of the same elements have the same chemical properties? [2 marks]
ESSAY
1 Naphthalene powder is heated in water bath and the temperature is measured every
minute. It is
found that naphthalene has a melting point of 80C.
(a) Sketch a heating graph when naphthalene is heated. Mark the melting point of naphthalene on the
graph. [3 marks ]
(b) Based on the graph in (a), describe the arrangement,movement and attractive force of molecules
of naphthalene at physical state solid, liquid and gas[10 marks]
(c) Give one reasons why naphthalene powder have to stir constantly throughout heating. [2 marks]
(d) Sketch a cooling graph when naphthalene is cooled without constant stirring. Explain why?
[5 marks]