VOTERS

DOTA 2 ADDICTION

Number

hours

light-gamer

1
2

1
4

3
4

18
19

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

19
19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20

16
17

21
22

18
19

22
22

20
21
22
23
24
25
26

22
22
22
22
22
22
22

27

23

28

24

29

25

30
31
32
33
34

26
26
26
26
27

35
36

27
28

moderate-gamer

37
38
39

28
28
28

40
41

28
30

42
43
44
45

30
31
31
33

46
47

33
33

48
49
50
51
52
53

34
34
35
35
36
37

54
55

39
40

56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77

41
41
42
42
44
44
45
46
47
47
48
48
49
50
50
51
52
52
53
53
53
55

Total

78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
100

55
55
56
56
57
58
59
59
60
62
62
64
64
65
65
67
67
68
71
72
76
81
83
3912

an, Median and Mode

Mean =

The mean is defined as the average value of the data.It's the value the representative
of all the value of the data set.

Median = is defined as the mid value of the data set. It is the value that falls in the middle most
position of the whole data median of an ungrouped data is determined by arranging the
given numbers is ascending order and then selecting exactly middle value.
Mode = The mode is defined the value that most frequently occurs in the given data.

Ungrouped Data

the mean of ungrouped data

Formula:
Mean = Sum of age of all voters
Total numbers of Voters
Using the table above:
Mean =

39.12

he median of ungrouped data

Formula:
Meadian =

The two middle age of the data

2

Median =

35

the mode of ungrouped data

Formula:

Mode = 22

Grouped Data
Grouped data
data which are arranged in a frequency distribution.

Calculating the range:

Formula:
Range = The highest age of voters - The lowest age of the voters
Range =

g the mean of grouped data

Two methods we can use to compute for the mean

82

The Long Method

The Coded Deviation Method
The Long Method, we use the formula:

The Coded Deviation Method, we use formula

fx

x=

Where:

fi or semply f = Frequency
Xi or simply X = class marks
N = Total frequency

Calculating the class Interval:

Class Interval is represent as letter i
i=

Range
# of classes

To calculate the number of classes

Class Interval or i =

8.2

We use same data above to construct a table in grouped data to calculate the long method

18
25
32

Class Interval
to
to
to

24
31
38

Tally
llll - llll - llll - llll - llll - lll
llll - llll - llll - l
llll - llll

39
46
53
60

to
to
to
to

45
52
59
66

llll - llll
llll - llll - l
llll - llll - l1
llll - llll

67
74

to
to

73
80

llll
l

81

to

87

ll

To calculate the class mark

Class mark is represent as letter x
x=

The lower limit of class interval + the higher limit of class interval
2

To calculate the long method of mean

Formula:
x=

fx
N

Solution:
x=

40

To calculate the coded deviation method of mean

calculate first the assumed mean
x = The total of class mark
the total number of population
Solution:
x=

52.5

Rou

Using the same data above, we can calculate the coded deviation method

18
25
32
39
46
53
60
67
74
81

Class Interval
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to

24
31
38
45
52
59
66
73
80
87

Total

f
28
16
9
9
11
12
9
5
1
2
102

x=
x=

The total of class mark

the total number of population
53

Calculating the d'

Formula:
d' =

x-x
i
Then calculate the coded deviation method of mean
Mean =

assume mean + ((fd'/N)) i

Solution:
Mean =

46

the median of grouped data

The median is the the sum of lower limit of the median class and fractional part of the
class interval size.
Formula of median:

Median = _
+ ((N/2 - fm - 1)/fm) i
_limit of the median class.
=where:
is the lower
fm - 1 = is the sum of all frequencies before the median class
frequency or the cumulative frequency before that of the

18
25
32
39
46
53
60
67
74
81

Class Interval
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to

f
28

24
31
38
45
52
59
66
73
80
87

16
9
9
11
12
9
5
1
2
102

Total
Calculating lower limit in even total numbers of class frequency
formula:

_
Lower
limit =

Solution:

= ((the median of class frequency)/2) th

_ =

12
Using the collected data's in above the the value of the lower limit is:
_ =
20
Using the formula of the median
Median = _
+ ((N/2 - fm - 1)/fm) i

Solution:
Median =

86

g the mode of grouped data

rd deviation and Variance

The Standard deviation
The standard deviation is special form of average deviation from the mean. It is therefore
also affected by all the individual values of the items in the distribution.
The standard deviation, denoted by s, it is the positive square root of the arithmetic mean
of the squared deviations from the mean of the distribution.

ndard deviation of ungrouped data

Formula of standard deviation of ungrouped data
( () ^/ )
s=

where:

Formula to compute the mean:

x=
Using the same data's above

The total value of each item

2

x
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
70
77
84
525

Total

x-x
-242
-235
-228
-221
-214
-207
-200
-193
-186
-179

Solution:
x=
squareroot

263
66

Solution of standard deviation of ungrouped data

s=

The Variance
Another measure of variability is the variance. It is the squared of standard deviation and
also known as the mean square.

he variance of ungrouped data

Formula of variance of ungrouped data
^
^=

() ^/

To calculate the variance, we use the same data of standard deviation.

Solution:

^
^ =

4363

andard deviation of grouped data

There are three ways of calculating the standard deviation from grouped data.
1 Long Method A. This method make use the formula.
(( [(() ^^])^ /
)

s=

We use the same data above to compute the standard deviation of grouped data. We
multiply the frequency f and the value of (x-x) squared

Total

f
28
16
9
9
11
12
9
5
1
2
102

Solution:
s=

x
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
70
77
84

() ^^

1633023
879844
465806
437582
501405
511707
358202
185281
34410
63725
5070986

TION
addictive-gamer

x + ((fd/N)) i
f = frequency
d' = unit coded from the
assumed mean
i = size of class interval

6
f
28
16
9
9
11
12
9
5
1
2
102

x
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
70
77
84
525

ative

e most
anging the

53

d'
-5
-4

fd'

e data

-3
-2

-149
-67

-1
9
2
3
4
5

-27
-17
-7
106
15
14
4
10
-117

se formula
x=
where:

Round down =

fx
588
448
315

- lll

378
539
672
567
350
77
Total

168
4102

Round up =

x
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
70
77
84
525

t of the

edian class
of the

< cum f
28
44
53
62
73
85
94
99
100
102

ncy)/2) th
(This is the place of collected data's).

s therefore

metic mean

x = is the value of each item.

x = is the compute mean.

item

 () ^2

viation and

58322
54990
51756
48620
45582
42642
39800
37056
34410
31862
445043

. We