Universidad de la Salle

Programa de ciencias bsicas

Materia: calculo 2
Nombre: Andrea Velsquez encalada

BECAUSE IT IS SO FUNDAMENTAL CALCULUS INTEGRAL IN ELECTRICAL

ENGINEERING?
The history of the calculus began at the end of the XVII century with the revolut
ionary results of Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibnitz on movement and reason
for change.Without calculation, most of the advances in science and engineerin
g which took,place in the 20th century and which are part of daily life, such,as t
hetravel air and space, television, computers, the prediction of the weather adv
ances in medical imaging, cell phones, Internet, microwave ovens, etc. hadnot
happened.
The calculation provides the language and basic concepts to formulate thelaws
and fundamental principles of several disciplines such,as physics, chemistry, bi
ology, economics, electrical engineerig,and some considered in the social scien
ces.
Mathematics is an essential discipline of computing and math training is
essential for an engineer that knows and has clear all mathematical knowledge
so that you can also apply them in the respective careers of engineering; the
learning of this matter both maturation in a form of reasoning rigorous as in the
handling of specific issues that are necessary for the understanding of
computing. Some of these are: mathematical logic, theory of inductive definitio
ns, sets, theory of gr-aphs, algebraic structures, and recursion.
As part of the process of formation as future engineers knowledge about integr
al calculus and the application of mathematical exercises is of vital importance t
o develop abilities and skills in the solution of creative problems. The purpose of
our research on the indefinite integral is: understad the basic concepts integral
delcalculo, as also the aduirir skill in techniques of integration.UnTue is not a too
l of daily use of the engineer; integral elcalculo has applications in the developm
ent of some modelosestocasticos for which it is essential the formulation of inte
gral. The application of these models ranges from the distribution circuits, to pro
duction planning.
The mathematical is of sum importance in the energy electric because, all them
principles in which is based this engineering dependon of the mathematical, sta
rting by the analysis of circuits that the base primary of this engineering. All ele

ctrical systems are based on a quantitative analysis so mathematics is required

to carry out this analysis.

application of integration in electricity:

Electrical systems and in general dynamical systems concentrates and invarian
t over time parametes canbe represented through a linear differential equation
or a system of linear differential equations, so transformed of Laplace, is used f
or its quick resolution because it
makes the system in an algebraic equation of easy solution.
To find answers forced systems electrical analysis of Fouriertransform in itssimp
lest form,
known as the Phasor method is used and consists in transforming the differenti
al equations into algebraic equations with complex coefficients of easy resoluti
on.
A more advanced application of Fourier analysis is the frequency responseof dy
namic systems and consists of determining the response of a system to a form
input sinewave for all possible frequencies.Inaddition the Fourier integral has a
pplications to electric circuits, not damped frequency spectra, and fields routed
them from radiation.
Generation of waveforms of current or voltage bymeans of the superposition of
sinusoids generated by electronic oscillators whose frequencies are already det
ermined variable amplitude.
-Analysis on the harmonic behaviour of a signal
-Strengthening of signals.
-Study of the response time of an electric circuit variable
where the input signal is not sine or cosine, using transformed of Laplace or so
lution in permanent sine frequency-domain regime.