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Power Capacitors

and Capacitor Banks


Selected Projects

siemens.com/energy

Capacitors
for the World
In 2009, Siemens extended its product
portfolio to deliver high-voltage power
capacitors and capacitor banks to cus
tomers worldwide. These products and
systems fulfill the highest electrical and
mechanical requirements; they are used
forthemost diversified applications and
can be operated under the most stringent
environmental conditions.

2
1

Siemens High Voltage Power Capacitors do


notonly enhance the transmission capacity
orthe network stability, but also contribute
toeconomic growth and enable a significant reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.
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Other selected projects

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7+8

Selected Projects

Page

01

HVDC Hudson

USA

04

02

SVC Bout-de-lle

Canada

05

03

HVDC Adani

India

06

04

HVDC Estlink 2

Finland & Estonia

07

05

HVDC Black Sea

Georgia

08

06

FSC Tucuru-Manaus

Brazil

09

07

MSCDN Lincs Wind Farm

UK

10

08

MSCDN Dudgeon Wind Farm

UK

11

09

High Voltage MSC

Brazil

12

10

SVC Sapeau

Brazil

13

11

Other selected projects

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HVDC Hudson
USA

Technical Data

In May 2011, Hudson Transmission Partners, LLC awarded


acontract to Siemens to connect the power supply networks of New Jersey and New York using a660MW backto-back HVDC system that will contribute tothestabilization of the connected systems, a key b
enefitin the event
ofgrid disturbances or blackouts.
The capacitor plant in Brazil supplied 18 single-phase,
high-voltage AC filter banks (internally fused technology)
and 36 single-phase, medium-voltage AC filter banks
(C2/C3and C4-type, unfused technology) for this HVDC
system, providing unit outputs larger than 1.0Mvar for
thefirst time.

Location

West 49th Street

Total rated power

1.3 Gvar

Unit output

122 to 1,019 kvar

Bank voltages

8.4 to 244.7 kV

Rated unit voltages

7.2 to 17.7 kV

Quantity of units

1,524

Technology

Internally fused
and unfused

Supply date

May 2012

Temperature
category

30/+40 C
22/+104 F

SVC Bout-de-lle
Canada

Technical Data

In February 2013, the capacitor plant in Brazil supplied


twothree-phase, single tunned filter capacitor banks,
twothree-phase, thyristor-switched capacitor banks and
surge capacitors. These capacitor banks were designed
tosupport ahigh seismic requirement (0.45g) and a
verylow temperature (40 C).
STFand TSC capacitors units were designed with internally
fused technology and surge capacitors with unfused technology. Type and special tests were performed according
toCAN/CSA 60871:03 to assure design is able towithstand environmental and electrical requirements.

Location

Poste du Bout-de-lle,
Montreal

Total rated power

1,400 Mvar

Unit output

922 to 934 kvar (TSC and


STF) and 0.2 F (surge)

Bank voltages

28 to 36.5 kV

Rated unit voltages

7.1 to 9.1 kV (TSC and STF)


and 17.5 kV (surge)

Quantity of units

1,602

Technology

Internally fused
and unfused

Supply date

2013

Temperature
category

40/+40 C
40/+104 F

HVDC Adani
India

Technical Data

The HVDC system operated by Adani Power Ltd. has a


transmission capacity of 2,500 MW and provides low-loss
energy transmission over a distance of approximately
960km, from the port of Mundra located on the west
coastto the industrial regions in the Haryana state.
The AC filters for this HVDC system represent the first large
order for the capacitor factory in Jundia, which delivered
the first units to India only six months after the official
inauguration in December 2009. The total installed output
of the 54 single-phase, high-voltage AC filters wasclose
to4,000 Mvar and the total number of units supplied
was4,840 (including spare parts).

Locations

Mundra and
Mohindergarh S/S

Total rated power

3.7 Gvar

Unit output

815.6 to 852.0 kvar

Bank voltages

280.3 to 294.8 kV

Rated unit voltages

7.8 to 9.7 kV

Quantity of units

4,840

Technology

Internally fused

Supply date

August 2010

Temperature
category

5/+50 C
+23/+122 F

HVDC Estlink 2
Finland & Estonia

Technical Data

In December 2010, Fingrid and Elering awarded the


contract for the Estlink 2 Converter Stations to Siemens,
using a HVDC Transmission System with a transmission
capacity of650 megawatts at a DC voltage of 450kilovolts.
The Siemens capacitor factory in Brazil supplied a total
of24 single-phase, high-voltage AC filter banks (C1-type)
using internally fused and fuseless technology and
36single-phase, medium-voltage AC filter banks (C2/
C3-type unfused technology).

Locations

Anttila and Puessi


substations

Total rated power

1.17 Gvar

Unit output

113 to 849 kvar

Bank voltages

6.1 to 325.5 kV

Rated unit voltages

3.0 to 19.2 kV

Quantity of units

1,878

Technology

Internally fused, fuseless


and unfused

Supply date

August 2012

Temperature
category

40/+40 C
40/+104 F

HVDC Black Sea


Georgia

Technical Data

In August 2010, Energotrans Ltd. awarded a contract


toSiemens for 350 MW back-to-back HVDC systems in
Georgia. The HVDC converter station will connect the
networks in Georgia and Turkey via two back-to-back
links.
The capacitor plant in Brazil supplied 27 single-phase,
high-voltage AC filter banks (internally fused technology)
and 36 single-phase, medium-voltage AC filter banks
(C2and C3-type, unfused technology) for this HVDC
system located at an altitude of 1,100 meters above
sealevel in a seismic region.

Location

Akhaltsikhe substation

Total rated power

1.26 Gvar

Unit output

220 to 722 kvar

Bank voltages

60.7 to 354.6 kV

Rated unit voltages

9.3 to 18 kV

Quantity of units

2,237

Technology

Internally fused
and unfused

Supply date

August 2011

Temperature
category

25/+50 C
13/+122 F

FSC Tucuru-Manaus
Brazil

Technical Data

Siemens was awarded the FACTS systems forthe 1,800km


(>1,000 miles) long 500 kV high-voltage transmission line
connecting the T
ucuru Hydro Power Plant with the city
ofManaus in 2010. The scope of the project included a
total of 18 fixed series capacitors located at five different
substations in the Amazon forest.
The capacitor factory in Jundia was responsible for the
supply of all the capacitors for this project, which, at the
time, was considered to bethe largest FACTS project ever
executed worldwide.

Locations

Five substations along


the Tucuru-Manaus
transmission line

Total rated power

6.8 Gvar

Unit output

743.8 to 825.4 kvar

Bank voltage

500 kV

Rated unit voltages

6.3 to 7.1 kV

Quantity of units

8,496

Technology

Internally fused

Supply date

2010 2012

Temperature
category

5/+50 C
+23/+122 F

MSCDN Lincs
Wind Farm UK

Technical Data

The Lincs project, owned by Lincs Wind Farm Ltd. is located


in the Greater Wash Wind Farm Park, England and generates a capacity of 270 MW. The energy generated offshore
is transferred to the grid via the Walpole Onshore Sub
station located in Norfolk Country. Siemens was awarded
the contract for the construction of the onshore substation
in 2010. The Siemens high-voltage capacitor plant provided
a total of six single-phase capacitor banks for the 132kVMSCDN, comprised of fuseless C1 and C2 banks, with a
total installed rating of 246.3 Mvar, as well as six singlephase banks with internally fused capacitors for the
13.9kVMSC, with a total output of 145.7 Mvar.

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Location

Walpole substation

Total rated power

392 Mvar

Unit output

180 to 867 kvar

Bank voltages

132 and 13.9 kV

Rated unit voltages

4.3 to 11.8 kV

Quantity of units

576

Technology

Internally fused
and fuseless

Supply date

April 2011

Temperature
category

25/+40 C
13/+104 F

MSCDN Dudgeon
Wind Farm UK

Technical Data

The Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm Project is located in


theNorth Sea, approximately 32km off the UK coast at
Cromer, Norfolk. The wind farm generates a total capacity
of402MW. This power is collected at 33kV by an ACoffshore substation platform, before being exported to shore
at 132kV. In 2015, Siemens was awarded the contract to
supply capacitor banks for two 132 kV MSCDNs located
inthe Necton Onshore Substation. In total, there are six
single-phase capacitor banks, comprised of internally fused
C1 capacitors and unfused C2 capacitors. Duetoextremely
low sound pressure requirements, thecapacitor units were
specially designed and the banksweresupplied with sound
damping hoods.

Location

Necton Substation

Total rated power

103.68 Mvar

Unit output

233.5 and 396.9 kvar

Bank voltages

8.51 and 96.03 kV

Rated unit voltages

4.25 and 9.60 kV

Quantity of units

276

Technology

Internally fused
and unfused

Supply date

2015

Temperature
category

25/+40 C
13/+104 F

11

High Voltage MSC


Brazil

Technical Data

In June 2011, a transmission company from ISA Group


awarded a contract to Siemens for two high-voltage shunt
capacitor banks. In September 2012, this same company
awarded another contract to Siemens to supply two
additional high-voltage shunt capacitor banks. These four
high-voltage shunt capacitor banks were identical and
theywere installed in two substations located in So Paulo
State, Brazil, to supply reactive power to growing energy
demand in the largest industrial and most populous state
inBrazil.

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Locations

ISA Group Substations,


located in So Paulo State

Total rated power

123.8 Mvar

Unit output

754.7 kvar

Bank voltage

92.5 kV

Rated unit voltage

7.62 kV

Quantity of units

168

Technology

Internally fused

Supply date

2011 and 2013

Temperature
category

10/+40 C
+14/+104 F

SVC Sapeau
Brazil

Technical Data

Siemens was selected to supply the SVC system in the


Sapeacu Substation, located in Bahia State, Brazil. In
December 2012, the capacitor plant in Brazil supplied
twothree-phase, single-tunned filter capacitor banks (STF),
two three-phase, thyristor-switched capacitor banks (TSC)
and surge capacitors. The STF and TSC capacitor units were
designed with internally fused technology, and the surge
capacitors were designed with unfused technology.

Location

Bahia State

Total rated power

587.9 Mvar

Unit output

917.3 to 999.8 kvar


(TSC and STF) and
0.2 F (surge)

Bank voltages

18.1 to 18.2 kV

Rated unit voltages

6.1 to 9.1 kV (TSC and STF)


and 12 kV (surge)

Quantity of units

772

Technology

Internally fused
and unfused

Supply date

2012

Temperature
category

5/+55 C
+23/+131 F

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Other selected projects

Project

Customer/
Country/
Year

Scope

Pulp & Paper


Plant

Pulp & Paper


Industry
Brazil
2014

9 x 36.2 kV Harmonic
Filters (F)
129 x 36.2 kV Surge
Capacitor Banks (S)

Technical Data

Total rated power 73 Mvar


Unit output 300 to 800 kvar (F)
and 0.4 F (S)
Bank voltages 44 kV (F) and 34.5 kV (S)
Unit voltages 12.7 kV (F) and 17.25 kV (S)
Quantity of units 366

HVDC WATL

MSCDN 400 kV

AltaLink
Canada
2013

RTE
France
2013 to 2015

36 x HV single-phase
AC filter banks;
60 x MV single-phase
AC f ilter banks;
6 x HV single-phase
shunt banks

Total rated power 3,045 Mvar

20 x MSCDN (Type
150Mvar 380 kV)

Total rated power 6,665 Mvar

Unit output 122.9 to 993.5 kvar


Bank voltages 5.73 to 440.61 kV

Highlight/
Technology
Internally fused, fuseless and
surge capacitors. Other filter
components (reactors, current transformers, switches,
surge arresters) included on
scope
Very low temperature 50C,
internally fused and unfused
capacitors

Unit voltages 5.73 to 17.06 kV


Quantity of units 3,744

Unit output 593.2 to 886.2 kvar

Internally fused capacitors

Bank voltages 24.39 to 553.91 kV


Unit voltages 7.04 to 10.66kV
Quantity of units 7,680

HVDC ATCO

SVC Diego
deAlmagro

ATCO Electric
Canada
2013

Transelec
Chile
2013

36 x HV single-phase
AC filter banks;
60 x MV single-phase
AC f ilter banks;
12 x HV single-phase
shunt banks

Total rated power 2,462 Mvar

1 x MSC
(Type 75.64Mvar
12.27kV)

Total rated power 75.64 Mvar

Unit output 126.1 to 963.2 kvar


Bank voltages 8.86 to 376 kV

Very low temperature 50C,


internally fused and unfused
capacitors

Unit voltages 5.58 to 18.25 kV


Quantity of units 3,558

Unit output 900.5 kvar

High seismic conditions,


internally fused

Bank voltage 12.27 kV


Unit voltage 6.13 kV
Quantity of units 84

Harker, Hutton
and Stella
400 kV MSCDN

National Grid
United Kingdom
2013

5 x MSCDN (Type
225Mvar 400 kV)

Total rated power 1,459 Mvar


Unit output 719.8 and 825.1 kvar

Low temperature 25C,


internally fused

Bank voltages 244 kV and 31.7 kV


Unit voltages 7.92 and 9.40 kV
Quantity of units 1,800

MSCDN
Gwynt Y Mor

RWE
United Kingdom
2012

6 x 132 kV filter banks;


4 x 13.9 MSC banks

Total rated power 495 Mvar


Unit output 212.6 to 875.5 kvar

Internally fused and


fuseless capacitors

Bank voltages 6.73 and 98.05 kV


Unit voltages 6.73 to 12.26 kV
Quantity of units 642

SVC Gerdau
Diaco

Diaco S.A.
Colombia
2012

3 x three-phase filter
circuits

Total rated power 118.5 Mvar


Unit output 584.4 to 1091.5 kvar
Bank voltages 7 to 20.8 kV
Unit voltages 4.04 to 12 kV
Quantity of units 180

14

Industrial electric arc furnace


application, internally fused

Project

Customer/
Country/
Year

Scope

SVC Horqueta
and SVC
Guarambar

Ande
Paraguay
2011 and 2015

4 x three-phase single
tuned filter banks;
3 x three-phase
TSC-banks

Technical Data

Total rated power 513.9 Mvar


Unit output 727.6 to 948.2 kvar

Highlight/
Technology
Internally fused capacitors

Bank voltages 17.70 to 21.42 kV


Unit voltages 4.9 to 9.6kV
Quantity of units 638

HVDC Kontek

Energinet
Denmark
2011

1 x three-phase HV
filter (282 kV);
2 x three-phase MV
filter banks

Total rated power 96.7 Mvar


Unit output 643/435/427 kvar
Bank voltage 282 kV
Unit voltages 20.7 / 17.2 / 19.2 kV

Noise reduced with external


noise damping hoods, internally fused and unfused
capacitors

Quantity of units 157

MSC London
Array
Windfarm

London Array
United Kingdom
2011

4 x MSCDN
(Type 150 kV)

Total rated power 156.2 Mvar


Unit output 360.5 / 370.2 kvar

Fuseless capacitors

Bank voltage 150 kV


Unit voltags 14.2 / 4.16 kV
Quantity of units 445

HVDC Cookstraight,
Pole 3

MSC
J Paran,
S/S Vilhena

Transpower
New Zealand
2011

ELETRONORTE
Brazil
2010

27 x HV single-phase
AC filter banks;
27 x MV single-phase
AC f ilter banks;
3 x HV single-phase
shunt banks

Total rated power 1,165 Mvar

4 x MSC (Type
20.52Mvar 242 kV)

Total rated power 82.1 Mvar

Unit output 270 to 833 kvar


Bank voltages 257 to 348 kV

Very high seismic requirements, internally fused and


unfused capacitors

Unit voltages 9.1 to 13.7 kV


Quantity of units 1,690

Unit output 570 kvar


Bank voltage 242 kV

Fuseless capacitors,
high humidity environment
(Northern Brazil)

Unit voltage 11.65 kV


Quantity of units 144

SVC Bom Jesus


da Lapa II

TAESA Brazil
2010, 2011,
and 2015

2010: filter I and


filterII for SVC (B);
2011: surge
capacitor (S);
2015: TSC (B)

Total rated power 343.8 Mvar


Unit output 786.0 to 916.0 kvar (B)
and 0.1 F (S)
Bank voltages 21.5 to 23.2 kV
Unit voltages 5.7 to 13.4 kV (B)
and 24 kV (S)
Quantity of units 394

MSC ANDE

RIEDER & CIA


CLYFSA
Paraguay
2009 to 2016

12 x MSC
(6 Mvar and 12Mvar
24 kV)

Total rated power 120 Mvar


Unit output 500 kvar
Bank voltage 24 kV
Unit voltage 13.2 kV
Quantity of units 242

First SVC application with


internally fused capacitors
delivered in 2010 (FiltersI
and II). In 2011, surge
capacitors were delivered,
and in 2015, internally fused
capacitors were delivered
forthe TSC.
Twelve capacitor
banks supplied from 2009
to 2016. Bank components:
internally fused capacitors,
reactors and current transformers

15

Siemens
Power Capacitor Factory
Siemens Power Capacitor factory is located in the
industrial complex in Jundia, Brazil, the largest
production complex of Siemens in Latin America.

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History 50 Years of Experience

Power Capacitor
Factory

1959

Laelc starts operations, manufacturing Power Capacitors


forseveral projects, including Itaip HVDC, the first
600kV HVDC of the world in the 80s.

1979

Laelc buys the technology to manufacture internally


fusedcapacitors.

2007

Siemens acquires from Laelc the technology to manu


facture power capacitors and capacitor banks.

2009

Siemens Power Capacitor factory starts commercial operation and was awarded its first large HVDC order for India.

Today Siemens Power Capacitor are globally present in several


countries around the world with a product portfolio for
alltypes of application.

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Power Capacitors
Technical Data
Siemens entered the Power Capacitor market with
aproduct for the most diversified applications. Longterm, reliable technology and intensive R&D investments lead to a state-of-the-art product, compliant
with the most stringent technical and environmental
requirements, including extremely low temperatures
(like 50C in northern Canada), extremely high
temperatures (like+50C in India), high humidity
(likeinthe rainforests of northern Brazil) and the
mostextreme seismic zones (like in NewZealand).

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Capacitor Banks Applications


Flexible AC
Transmission
Systems
(FACTS)

Parallel
Compensation

Static Var Compensator (SVC)


Mechanically Switched Capacitor with Damping Network (MSCDN)
Mechanically Switched Capacitors (MSC)

Series
Compensation

Thyristor Controlled Series Compensation (TCSC)


Thyristor Protected Series Compensation (TPSC)
Fixed Series Compensation (FSC)

AC Harmonic Filters
AC PLC Filters
Long Distance and Back-to-Back HVDC AC & DC Filters
AC & DC Surge Capacitors

Capacitor Unit Design


Technology

Internally fused, externally fused, fuseless, and unfused

Rated voltage

With internal fuses: up to 15 kV


Without internal fuses: up to 24 kV

Frequency

50 Hz/60 Hz

Rated power

Up to 1000 kvar (50 Hz)


Up to 1200 kvar (60 Hz)

Current

Max. 180 A

BIL

95 kV, 125 kV, 150 kV, 170 kV, 200 kV

Dielectric

Polypropylene film and oil

Impregnant

Biodegradable PCB-free oil

Discharge resistor

75 V/10 min or 50 V/5 min

Losses

With internal fuses: < 0.20 W/kvar


Without internal fuses: < 0.12 W/kvar

Temperature range

50/+55 C

Standards

IEC, IEEE, ABNT, CSA, and others

Quality certificates

ISO 9001; ISO 14001; OHSAS 18001

Final figures to be confirmed during project


For other standards please consult the factory

19

Published by
Siemens Ltda., EM TS TI CA
Av. Eng. Joo F.G. Molina 1745
13213-080 Jundia SP Brazil.
Phone: +55 11 4585 3150
Phone: +55 11 4585 3124
For more information, please contact
our Customer Support Center.
Phone: +55 11 4585-8040
(Charges depending on provider)
E-mail: suporte.br@siemens.com
Article No. EMTS-B10015-00-4AUS
Printed in Germany
Dispo 30003
TH 150-160182 BR 0716
Subject to changes and errors.
The information given in this document only contains
general descriptions and/or performance features
which may not always specifically reflect those
described, or which may undergo modification in
thecourse of further development of the products.
The requested performance features are binding
onlywhen they are expressly agreed upon in the
concluded contract.

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