Test Distance Relay 7SA522

ARABIA ELECTRIC LTD.
Equipment
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522

Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
1. General Information about the Relay:

Panel
No.
CT Ratio
1200 / 1 A
Relay Type
7SA522
Secondary Rated
Current ( In )
1 A
Manufacturer
SIEMENS
PT Ratio
110 / 0.1 KV
Secondary Rated
Voltage ( Un ) ( PH PH )
100 V
Not Connected
SERIAL NO
MLFB - No.
7SA522-4DB00-4QN4
U4
Software Version
4.61
DC. Auxiliary . Voltage
110- 125 DCV
Test Equipment
OMICRON CMC 156
Frequency
60 Hz
Voltage Transformer is
Fn
2 . Mechanical Check and Visual Inspection

Item
Description
Remarks
1
2
3
Check the name plate data according to the drawings and specifications
Check for transportation damage and correct positioning
Verify tightness of all connections
3. Electrical Checks
Item
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Description
Remarks
All connections checked according to the wiring diagram

Auxiliary power supply checked for rating and polarity
CT shorting checked
Indications checked
Casing earthing checked
Contact earthing checked
Contact resistance of tripping and alarm checked
siemens
Client: SEC - CSD
Consultant: Saudconsult
Name:
Name:
Name:
Signature:
Signature:
Signature:
Date:
Date:
Date:
CSD DAR ENGINEERING AL FANAR
Page 1 of 55
ENGR. / SAFWAT SAAD AHMED ( 0563683052 )
ARABIA ELECTRIC LTD. Equipment

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
4. General Functions in the Relay :

Function
Selected
Phase Distance Protection

Earth Distance Protection
Power Swing Detection
Teleprotection For Distance Protection
DTT Direct Transfer Trip
Instantaneous High Speed SOTF Over Current
Week Infeed ( Trip & / Or Echo )
Back Up Over Current Protection
Earth Fault Over Current Protection
Teleprotection For Earth Fault Over Current
Auto Reclose Function
Synchronism & Voltage Check
Fault Locator
Quadrilateral
Quadrilateral
Enabled
PUTT ( Z1B acceleration )/ POTT /
BLOCKING / Un BLOCKING
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Time Over Current Curve IEC
Time Over Current Curve IEC
Disabled
Not Applicable in this type
Not Applicable in this type
Enabled
5. Power System Data :

OHL / UG Cable
Under Ground Cable Line
CT Star Point
Towards Line
System Star point
Solid Earthed
Line Length
Km
85
Line Angle
X = Line Reactance( / Km )
Zero Sequence
Compensation Factors
RE / RL
XE / XL
Z1 =
Z2----- Z5 =
Z1 =
Z2----- Z5 =
6. Secondary Injection Measurements :

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Client: SEC - CSD
Name:
Name:
Name:
Signature:
Signature:
Signature:
Date:
Date:
Date:
Page 2 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
AL- BAWADI
Setting:
* 1201=Distance
*
Contract No.:
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
Protection = OFF.
We should insure that:

1 CT. & VT. Ratios are as setting in Power System Data 1 ,
Address ( 0203 ---0206 )
2 From Setting Group A :
Power System Data 2 , insure the value of % in :
Address (1103 ) Measurement : Full Scale Voltage ( 100 % )
(1104 ) Measurement : Full Scale Current ( 100 % )
3 The Direction of the Earthing is as per approved Drawings & as
setting in Power System Data 1
( i ) If the direction of the Earthing is Towards the line ( Cable ):

The Current is Lagging the Voltage by 45 ( As shown below )
V1
I1
= 57.73 V 0
= 1A
- 45
V2
I2
= 57.73 V -120
= 1A
-165
V3
I3
= 57.73 V +120
=
1A
+75
( ii ) If the direction of the Earthing is Towards the Bus Bar:

The Current is Leading the Voltage by 135 ( As shown below )
V1 = 57.73 V 0
I 1 = 1 A +135
V2
I2
= 57.73 V -120
= 1A
+15
V3
I3
= 57.73 V +120
=
1A
-105
siemens
Client: SEC - CSD
Name:
Name:
Name:
Signature:
Signature:
Signature:
Date:
Date:
Date:
Page 3 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
90
135
I
180
-45
siemens
Client: SEC - CSD
Name:
Name:
Name:
Signature:
Signature:
Signature:
Date:
Date:
Date:
Page 4 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
270
Injected quantities:
*
Inject 3 Phases Currents & Voltages.
( i ) The angle between I & V is ( 0 )

Phase - L1
57.73 V 0
1 A 0
Phase -L2
57.73 V -120
1A
-120
Phase -L3
57.73 V +120
1A
+120
( ii ) The angle between I & V is (- 45 )

L1
57.73 V 0
1 A -45
L2
L3
57.73 V -120
1A
-165
57.73 V +120
1A
+75
( iii ) The angle between I & V is ( +135 )

L1
57.73 V 0
1 A +135
L2
57.73 V -120
1 A +15
L3
57.73 V +120
1A
-105
Note : Print out from the Relay is Attached ( Primary & Secondary & % values )
siemens
Client: SEC - CSD
Name:
Name:
Name:
Signature:
Signature:
Signature:
Date:
Date:
Date:
Page 5 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
Measured Values In The Relay
Parameters
At angle 00
primary
Current
Current
Current
secondary
%
values
At angle - 45o
primary
secondary
%
values
At angle + 135
primary
secondary
IL1
IL2
IL3
3I0
I1 - positive Sequence
I2 - Negative Sequence
Voltage UL1E
Voltage UL2E
Voltage UL3E
Voltage UL12
Voltage UL21
Voltage UL31
3U0
U1 - positive Sequence
U2 - Negative Sequence
Apparent power(S)
Active power(P)
Reactive power(Q)
Frequency
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Client: SEC - CSD
Name:
Name:
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Date:
Date:
Date:
Page 6 of 55
% values

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
Power Factor
7. Impedance Secondary Measurements :
Note : Before starting this test , for easy calculation & to get correct readings
In the relay configuration , Setting Group A , power system data 2
Address (1116-1119) : setting for Zero Sequence Compensation Factors
RE / RL =0 & XE / XL = 0 ,
Also Zero Sequence Compensation Factors in the Tester setting should be Zero
( I ) Inject the impedance ( Z ) = 6

Calculate :
R= Z x COS
Then measure the impedance ( Z )
with angle = 60 o ( in Forward Side )

,
X= Z x SIN
( Primary & Secondary )
( II ) Inject the impedance ( Z ) = 6 with angle = 240 o ( in Reverse Side )

Calculate :
R= Z x COS
X= Z x SIN
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Client: SEC - CSD
Name:
Name:
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Date:
Date:
Page 7 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
Then measure the impedance ( Z )
Substation
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
( Primary & Secondary )
Note :
C.T ratio = 1200 / 1
&
= 1200
V.T ratio = 110 / 0.1 K.V
= 1100
The Primary measured values = Secondary measured values X [ V.T ratio / C.T ratio ]
= 0.92
Phase
L1 - N
L2 - N
L3 - N
L1 L2
L2 L3
L3 L1
Impedance
RL1
XL1
RL2
XL2
RL3
XL3
RL12
XL12
RL23
XL23
RL31
XL31
Calculated
= 60o
Measured Z
Primary
Calculated
Secondary
3
5.196
3
5.196
3
5.196
3
5.196
3
5.196
3
5.196
= 240o
Measured Z
Primary
Secondary
-3
-5.196
-3
-5.196
-3
-5.196
-3
-5.196
-3
-5.196
-3
-5.196
siemens
Client: SEC - CSD
Name:
Name:
Name:
Signature:
Signature:
Signature:
Date:
Date:
Date:
Page 8 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
8- Distance protection pick up threshold ( Fault Detection Test ):

8.1- Phase Fault Current Threshold Detection ( I ph
) Test
Address : ( 1202 )
*1201
: Distance Protection is
= ON
*1202
: Phase Current Threshold ( I ph ) for Distance Measurement= 0.2A
*1203
: 3Io Threshold for Neutral Current PickUp
= 0.1A
Note:* 3Io Earth Fault setting should be < I ph Phase Fault setting.
*You must inject voltage more than the setting voltage at Address
( 2913A ) : Maximum Voltage Threshold U < ( 3 Phase )
= 5V
Or ( 2915 )
&
&
( 2910 )
( 2901 )
: Voltage Failure supervision

: Fuse Failure Monitoring
: Measurement Supervision
= OFF
= OFF
= OFF
Then
*Inject Phase - Phase Current more than the setting at Address ( 1202 ) & Zero Voltage.
0
Also Note
180
:- Address No. ( 1209 ) : Criterion of Earth Fault Recognition

Not important if it is
Phase
Phase Fault I ph Setting

(Address:1202)
L10 L2 180
L20 L3 180
L30 L1 180
0.2 A
(3I0 OR 3U0) / (3I0 AND 3U0)
Measurement (A)
Pick Up (A)
Drop Off (A)
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Client: SEC - CSD
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Name:
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Page 9 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
inject voltage
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
the setting voltage at Address ( 2913A ) Or Fuse Failure=Off ( The Volt =0 )
&
I ph
Trip
Inject Phase - Phase Current more than the setting at Address ( 1202 )
8.2-Earth fault detection Test:
( 3Io ) Detection
8.2.1- Earth Fault Current Threshold

*1201
*1202
*1203
*1209
*1204
Note:-
Address : ( 1202 )
: Distance Protection is
= ON
: Phase Current Threshold ( I ph ) for Distance Measurement= 0.1A
: 3Io Threshold for Neutral Current ( Earth Fault ) PickUp
= 0.4A
: Criterion of Earth Fault Recognition should be selected as = ( 3I 0 OR 3U0 )
: ( 3 VO )Threshold Zero Sequence Voltage pick up
=5V
1 - ( 3Io ) Threshold for Neutral Current ( earth fault ) PickUp setting

( Address:1203A ) should be above the phase fault setting (Address: 1202)
2 You must inject voltage more than the setting voltage at Address
( 2913A ): Maximum Voltage Threshold U < ( 3 Phase )
= 5V
Or ( 2915 ) : Voltage Failure supervision
= OFF
& ( 2910 ) : Fuse Failure Monitoring
= OFF
& ( 2901 ) : Measurement Supervision
= OFF
Note :
Then , Inject Phase Earth Fault Current (single phase current ) more than the setting
at Address ( 1202 ) & more than the setting at Address ( 1203 ) & Zero Voltage.
Phase
Earth Fault 3Io

(Neutral Current ) Setting
(Address:1203)
L1 - N
L2 - N
L3 - N
0.4A
Measurement (A)
Pick up (A)
Drop off (A)
I ph will operate ( Pick Up ) first, because the setting is less ,
siemens
Client: SEC - CSD
Name:
Name:
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Page 10 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI 110 / 13.8 K.V

but the Trip will be with 3Io value.
Substation
inject voltage
S/S
the setting voltage at Address ( 2913A ) Or Fuse Failure=Off ( The Volt =0 )
3Io
&
Trip
Inject Phase - Earth Current more than the setting at Address ( 1203 )
8.1.2- Zero Sequence Voltage Threshold Check { 3 VO Detection }(Address 1204 )

* 1204
*1209A
*1202
: (3 VO )Threshold Zero Sequence Voltage pick up
: Criterion of Earth Fault Recognition should be selected as = ( 3I0 AND 3U0 )
: Phase Current Threshold ( I ph ) for Distance Measurement = 0.1A
*1203
: 3Io Threshold for Neutral Current ( Earth Fault ) PickUp

Note :
( 2915 ) : Voltage Failure supervision
& ( 2910 ) : Fuse Failure Monitoring
& ( 2901 ) : Measurement Supervision
Then
1 - Inject Phase Earth Fault Current (Single Phase Current ) more than ( 3I0
(Address 1203 ) and also more than Phase Current
=5V
= 0.4A
= OFF
= OFF
= OFF
) Setting
( I ph ) Setting (Address 1202
Inject 3-Phase Current = Rated Current = 1 A
2 - Inject 3 VO Zero Sequence Voltage V L1N = 6v, V L2N =10V, V L3 N =10V,

Reduce slowly V L1N voltage till relay E/F element operates, then:
take the pick up value of the relay by switching On & Off of fault & check the pick up
value of distance relay.
Setting value of 3Vo (V)
Measured Pick Up value (V)
siemens
Client: SEC - CSD
Name:
Name:
Name:
Signature:
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Date:
Date:
Date:
Page 11 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
make Unbalance in 3
S/S
VO , Reduce slowly V L1N
Inject 3-Phase Current = Rated Current = 1 &

A
9- Zones reach & Time Testing (
3 VO
Trip
Manual Check )
To test the ZONE Reach & Time , we adjust the ZONES from the relay Settings
as following:
Settings
Device configuration :
0112
Phase Distance
Quadrilateral
0113
Earth Distance
Quadrilateral
From Setting Group A :
0013 Distance zones (Quadrilateral )
Zone-Z1
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
Operating Mode Zone-1

R ( Z1 ) , Resistance for Ph- Ph Faults
X ( Z1 ) , Reactance
RE( Z1 ) , Resistance for Ph- E Faults
T1-1 Phase , delay for single phase faults
T1-multi Ph , delay for single phase faults
Forward
1.0
2.5
1.0
0.0 Sec.
0.0 Sec.
Zone-Z1B
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
Operating Mode Z1B( OverReach Zone )

R (Z1B ) , Resistance for Ph- Ph Faults
X (Z1B) , Reactance
RE(Z1B) , Resistance for Ph- E Faults
T1B-1 Phase , delay for single phase faults
T1B-multi Ph , delay for single phase faults
Forward
1.3
3.5
1.3
0.3 Sec.
0.3 Sec.
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Page 12 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Contract No.:
Consultant
Substation
Zone-Z2
:
AL- BAWADI 110 / 13.8 K.V S/S
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
T2-1 Phase , delay for single phase faults
1316
T2-multi Ph , delay for single phase faults
Forward
2.0
5.0
2.0
0.5 Sec.
0.5 Sec.
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325

T3 delay
Reverse
Zone-Z4
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335

T4 delay
Forward
5.0
10.0
5.0
1.5 Sec.
Zone-Z5
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345

Non-Directional
7.0
X ( Z5 ) +, Reactance for Forward direction 12.0
RE( Z5 ), Resistance for Ph- E Faults
7.0
T5 delay
2.5 Sec.
1346
X ( Z5 ) -, Reactance for Reverse
Zone-Z3
3.0
6.0
3.0
1.0
Sec.
direction 12.0
Note : In Reverse Zone , we can inject by the same angle of Forward , but
Inverse the Earthing in the Relay Or Inverse the direction of injection.
Test Procedure with OMCRON :

1- Distance
Advanced Distance
2- Choose Shot Test .
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Name:
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Date:
Date:
Page 13 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
3- Put the Points

4- Choose Add To
5 Choose ALL , Then OK.
We should insure from the Parameter
that the Earthing is as the actual.
Time
Axis
Time
Fault Types
L1 - N
L1 - N
L1 - N
L1 L2
L1 L2
L1 L2
L1 L2 L3
Z5 Forward Z4 Reverse Z3 Forward Z2 Forward Z1B Forward
Z1
Zones
Impedance
Settings
1
0
2.5
1.3
0.3
0.5
5
3
6
5
2.5
R0
X90
3.5
2
1.5
R0
X90
10
7
12
R0
X90
R180
X270
R0
X90
R0
X90
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Date:
Page 14 of 55
(m Sec. )

: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Non Directional
Customer
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
-7
R180
X270
-12
110 / 13.8 K.V
Note : Zones reach & Time Testing (
S/S
Auto Check )
See the Attached Print out from the Relay
10- Distance directionality check :

Note :1- If any Zone is adjusted to be Non-Directional , you must reverse it ( or adjusted it
to be Inactive ) to be able to determine the Undefined Areas.
2 - You must Configure LEDs for Distance Pick Up Forward and
Distance Pick Up Reverse.
Settings
Device configuration :
0112
Phase Distance
0113
Earth Distance
Quadrilateral
Quadrilateral
From Setting Group A :

0013 Distance zones (Quadrilateral )
Zone-Z5
1341
Inactive
From Masking I / O ( Configuration Matrix ) :
LED13 = 3719 = Distance FORWARD
LED14 = 3720 = Distance REVERSE
3 - The 3-Phase Fault Injection , 1- Phase Fault Injection & Ph-Ph Fault
Injection Must Be same For All Types Of Faults.
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Page 15 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S

Apply a constant value of the Impedance Z , and change the angle, Select the
zone operating time as sufficiently long ( e.g. 22 Sec. ) so that the relay should
not trip while rotating / changing the angle.
1- Distance
Advanced Distance
2- Choose Check Test .
3- Apply a constant value of the Impedance Z
4- Choose Sequence
5 Determine the Range you want to test & Determine the increment in the Angle.
Angels
Direction
Forward
Expected Angels
From
To
338 ( - 22 )
120
120
150
150
300 ( - 60 )
300( - 60 )
338
Un-defined
Reverse
Un-defined
Measured Angels
From
To
158
120
Undefiened
FORWARD
150
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Page 16 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
REVERSE
338
Undefiened
300
11- Distance Teleprotection Schemes :

11.1.
Permissive Under Reach ( PUTT ) (Z1B Acceleration)
Send
SendLogics
Logics( (CS
CS) )
Z1
Z1 Fault
Fault
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1
Z1Time
Time ++CS
CS
Trip
TripLogic
Logic
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault++CR
CR
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Timew/
w/ooCS
CS
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault w/
w/ooCR
CR
( Local ) S / S
Location of Fault
Z1
Z1B
( Remote ) S / S
Location of Fault
Relay action
Inst. Trip with Z1B Time
Z1
Z1
Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Z1B
Trip with Z2 Time
Z3(reverse) W/O

+
CR
Z1
Z1B W/O
CR
Z2 , Z3, Z4, Z5
Trip
Tripwith
with Z2
Z2 Time
Timew/
w/ooCS
CS
+No CS
Trip with each Zone Time +No CS
Relay action
+ CR
CR Trip with Z3(reverse) Time

Z3(reverse) W/O CR Trip with each Zone Time
Settings: Specify the followings

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Page 17 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
Address No:
3850 BO for Distance Trip Z1B With Teleprotection Scheme
4006
BI for Distance Teleprotection Carrier reception channel 1

( Carrier Receive )
4054
LED 13 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier reception Signal

( Carrier Receive )
LED 14 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier Send Signal
( Carrier Send )
4056
1 - From DIGSI Program :

Settings
Device Configuration , Choose the Scheme PUTT .
Address No: 0121 : Teleprotection for Distance protection PUTT (Z1B Acceleration)
2 - Setting Group A :
Address No: 0021 : Teleprotection for Distance protection
3 Choose Export , then OK
4 Save the File by any Name ( Rio File )

1- Distance
Advanced Distance
2- Open Setting , then Choose Extended Zones Active to show ( Active ) Z1B.
3- Open the Saved File :
From ( Parameters : Choose Test Object , then Inport )
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Page 18 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
11.2
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
Permissive Over Reach ( POTT )
Send
SendLogics
Logics( (CS
CS) )
Trip
TripLogic
Logic
( Local ) S / S
Location of Fault
Z1
Z1
Z1Fault
Fault
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
with Z1
Z1 Time
Time
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault++CR
CR
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
with Z1B
Z1B Time
Time ++CS
CS
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault w/
w/ooCR
CR
Trip
Tripwith
with Z2
Z2 Time
Time
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault++CR
CR
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Time ++CS
CS
+ CR
Z1
Z1B W/O
CR
( Remote ) S / S
Location of Fault
Relay action
Inst. Trip with Z1B Time + CS
Z1
Z1
Inst. Trip with Z1 Time
Z1B
Z1B
S/S
Trip with Z2 Time
+ CS
+ CS
+ CS
++CS
CS
++CS
CS
Relay action
+ CR
Z3(reverse) + CR
Trip with Z3(reverse) Time
Trip with Z2 Time
Z3(reverse) + CR
Trip with Z3(reverse) Time
Z1B W/O
CR
Z2 , Z3, Z4, Z5
Z3(reverse) W/O
CR
+ CS
Trip with each Zone Time
Note: If the Fault is in Z3 ( Reverse Zone ):

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Page 19 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
1- Z3 Fault ( Reverse ) + CR , &
S/S
the Time is the Time at Address : 2109A:
Transient Block: Duration external fault = 400 m Sec.,
The Trip will be Instantaneous . With Z1B Time
2- Z3 Fault ( Reverse ) W/O CR , & the Time is the Time at Address : 2109A:
The Trip will be with Z3( Reverse) Time.

3- Z3 Fault ( Reverse ) + CR , & the Time is the Time at Address : 2109A:
The Trip will be with the Time at Address : 2110A : Transient Block: Block
Transient after external fault = 500 m Sec.
Settings
Address No:
3850
BO for Distance Trip Z1B With Tele Protection Scheme
4006
4054
4056
4246

( Carrier Received )
LED 13 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier Signal Received
{ LED 14 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier Send Signal
( Carrier Send )
{ LED 14 = ECHO Send Signal
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Page 20 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
11.2.1.
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
Weak Infeed Function ( with POTT Scheme )
( ECHO only / ECHO And Trip ) Address No: 2501

11. 2.1.1.
Echo only
Settings : Configure Address No:

00379 CB Auxiliary Contact 3 Pole Closed [CB. Close ] ( Binary Input )
00380 CB Auxiliary Contact 3 Pole Open [CB. Open ] ( Binary Input )
Status
Relay action should be
C.B off ( Open ) + Carrier Receive

( Z1B Fault )
Echo Signal Send Immediately ( CS )
C.B on ( Closed ) + Carrier Receive

( Z1B Fault )
11. 2.1.2.
Relay
action
Echo Signal Send (CS ) after time delay

Address No: (2502A) : ( 40 m Sec.)
Trip / Echo Delay After Carrier Receipt.
( Echo & Trip )
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Page 21 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
Status
Relay action should be
C.B off ( Open ) + Carrier Receive

( Z1B Fault )
Echo Signal Send Immediately ( CS )

Without Local Trip
Relay
action
Local Trip & Echo Signal Send ( CS )

C.B on ( Closed ) + Carrier Receive
( Z1B Fault )
after time delay Address No: (2502A) :

( 40 m Sec.)
Trip / Echo Delay After Carrier Receipt.
11. 2.1.3. Under Voltage Pick Up for Local Trip ( Weak Infeed Voltage )
Settings: Address No:
( 2502A ) : Trip / Echo Delay After Carrier Receipt. = 5 Sec.
( 2505 ) : Under Voltage ( Phase Earth )
= 25.0 V
( 1130A ) : Pole Open Current Threshold
= 0.1 A
If we apply one Phase Voltage Setting in Address No: (2505 ) : Under Voltage ( Phase
Earth ) and we apply the other two Phases Voltage by Normal value and inject one phase
current
Setting
in Address No: ( 1130A ) : Pole Open Current Threshold = 0.1 A and the other
two phases by Normal value.
All this with Carrier Receive then the relay will send an Echo and weak in feed Local Trip after the
time of Address No: ( 2502A )
But if the one phase voltage is more than the Address No: ( 2505 ) the relay will send Echo Only after
time of Address No: ( 2502A ) : Trip / Echo Delay After Carrier Receipt. = 5 Sec.
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Page 22 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
Under Voltage ( PhE)
Setting Value = 25 V
Trip Time Delay for Local Trip
Setting Value = 5 Sec.
( V )
( Sec. )
Pole Open Current Threshold

( A )
S/S
Measured Voltage =
Address No: ( 2505)
Measured Time =
Sec.
Address No: ( 2502A)
Measured Current =
Setting Value = 0.1 A
Address No: ( 1130A)
11.2.2. Current Reversal Logic
( with POTT Scheme )
0021
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Page 23 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
11.3. Blocking Scheme

Send
SendLogics
Logics( (CS
CS) )
110 / 13.8 K.V
Z3
Z3Fault
Fault( (Reverse
Reverse) )
Or
Or( (Undefined
UndefinedZones
Zones) )
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault++CR
CR
Trip
TripLogic
Logic
Z1
+ CR
Z1B
Z1
Z1B W/O
CR
Z3(reverse)
w/o
Z2 , Z3, Z4, Z5
( Remote ) S / S
Location of Fault
Z1
Z1
Z1B
Trip with Z2 Time

CR
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Time
Relay action
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Time++CS
CS
Block
Block, Trip
, Tripwith
with Z2
Z2 Time
Time
Z1B
Z1BFault
FaultW/O
W/OCR
CR
( Local ) S / S
Location of Fault
S/S
+ CS
+ CS
+ CS
Relay action
Z3(reverse)
+ CR
w/o CR
Z1B W/O
Z3(reverse) W/O

Trip with Z2 Time
CR
CR
+ CS
Trip with each Zone Time
Note: If the Fault is in Z3 ( Reverse Zone ):

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Page 24 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
1- Z3 Fault ( Reverse ) W/O CR , &
S/S
the Time is the Time at Address : 2109A:
The Trip will be Instantaneous . With Z1B Time
2- Z3 Fault ( Reverse ) + CR , & the Time is the Time at Address : 2109A:

The Trip will be with Z3( Reverse) Time.

3- Z3 Fault ( Reverse ) W/O CR , & the Time is the Time at Address : 2109A:
Transient Block: Duration external fault = 400 m Sec.& Z3 time
The Trip will be with the Time at Address : 2110A : Transient Block: Block
Transient after external fault = 500 m Sec.
Settings
Address No:
3850
BO for Distance Trip Z1B With Tele Protection Scheme
4006
4054
4056

LED 13 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier Signal Received
{ LED 14 = Distance Teleprotection Carrier Send Signal
( Carrier Send )
# 0021Current reversal logic WITH BLOCKING SCHEME: -
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Page 25 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
11.4. Unblocking Scheme
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
This Scheme is not related to any CR , Z1B is Active only with Binary Input
( From : Masking I / O ( Configuration Matrix )), use the Address No: 4030
Distance Teleprotection Unblocking :UNBLOCK Channel 1
Send
SendLogics
Logics( (CS
CS) )
A
Trip
TripLogic
Logic
Z1
Z1Fault
Fault
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1
Z1Time
Time++CS
CS
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault++CR
CR
Block
Block, Trip
, Tripwith
with Z2
Z2 Time
Time
Z2-----Z5
Z2-----Z5W/O
W/OCR
CR
Trip
Tripwith
witheach
eachZone
ZoneTime
TimeW/O
W/OCS
CS
Z1B
Z1BFault
FaultW/O
W/OCR
CR
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Time
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Page 26 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
11.5. Direct
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
Transfer Trip ( DDT )
Send
SendLogics
Logics( (CS
CS) )
Z1
Z1Fault
Fault
Instantaneous
InstantaneousTrip
Tripwith
withZ1
Z1Time
Time++CS
CS
Trip
TripLogic
Logic
Z1B
Z1BFault
Fault++CR
CR
Trip
Tripwith
withZ1B
Z1BTime
Time
From DIGSI Program :

Settings
Device Configuration , Choose the Scheme
Address No: 0121 : Teleprotection for Distance protection
Disabled
0122 : DDT Direct Transfer Trip

Enabled
Setting Group A : 0022 : DDT Direct Transfer Trip
Address No: 2201 : Direct Transfer Trip ( DDT )
ON
2202 : Trip Time Delay
0.01 Sec.
From : Masking I / O ( Configuration Matrix ) , Configure the following:
Address No:
4417
: Direct Transfer Trip INPUT 3 Ph - L123
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Page 27 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
( Binary Input Carrier Received)
4435
: DDT Trip Command L123

( Binary Output Trip )
Also PUTT Scheme To Be Selected To SEND Signal In ZONE - 1.
12. Power Swing Detection
Address No:0120
Enabled
Setting Group A : 0020 : Power Swing
Address No:2007 :Trip Delay after Power Swing Blocking 5 Sec.

( Raise the Time Setting of Trip Delay after Power Swing Blocking Address
No:2007 to more than the longest time of the Distance Zones )
Power Swing Operating Mode
Address No:2002
All zones Blocked
Relay Action
No trip with
Trip with
No trip with
Trip with
No trip with
Trip with
Z1 , Z1B , Z2 Blocked
Z1 , Z1B Blocked
Z2 to Z5 Blocked
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Page 28 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
** When the Fault comes to the line , the Voltage will decrease Or the
Current increase , then the Impedance will decrease in very short time ,
then the relay will trip according to the setting of the fault case.
** In the Power Swing case , the Impedance will decrease but in very short
time , it will be decrease related with proper time for that decreasing, so
the Power Swing depend on changing the Impedance with Time ( dZ / dt ).
However , the time has to be proper with this changing ( Not very short
when the Impedance will decrease ) , then the relay will Block all the Zones
( in case of chosen All zones Blocked in Address No:2002 )
Test Procedure with OMCRON
Using ( State Sequencer ):
. Inject Normal Current & Normal Voltage - 1

,Then Decrease the Voltage by constant ( d / dt ) 2
[ (i.e.) Decrease the Impedance by ( dZ / dt ).]
3 -The Power Swing depend on changing the Impedance with Time( dZ/dt )
4 -The Power Swing Impedance starts before Z5 by 5
5 When the Impedance enter the Polygon ,the Timer in Address No: 2007 :
:Trip Delay after Power Swing Blocking
5 Sec. , Will Operate .
( i ) If the changing of the Impedance in the Polygon is slowly ,
then the relay will be Blocked by The Power Swing Function.

( ii ) If the changing of the Impedance in the Polygon is fastly and the Impedance
is go out from the Polygon , then any Fault will make Trip.
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Page 29 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
13. Switch On To Fault ( SOTF ) Function Check :

13.1. Instantaneous High Speed SOTF-O/C
[ SOTF Separate Function ]
From Device Configuration :
Address No:0124
Address No:0024
Setting Group A :
Address No:
2401: Instantaneous High Speed SOTF-O/C is
2404: Iph Pick Up
Enabled
ON
2.5A
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Page 30 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
Also : Disable the Distance Protection
Address No:1201
Disable Back Up Over Current Protection Address No:2601
Address No:
1201 : Distance Protection is
1232 : Instantaneous Trip after SOTF for Distance
2601 : Operating Mode for BackUp O/C
2615 : Instantaneous Trip after SOTF for O/C I

2625 : Instantaneous Trip after SOTF for O/C I
2671 : Inst. Trip after SOTF for O/C Inverse Type
OFF
Inactive
OFF
NO
NO
NO
Also , From Setting Group A :

Address No:0011 : Power System Data 2 ( Line Status )
Address No:1130 : Pole Open Current Threshold
:1131A: Pole Open Voltage Threshold
1132A: Seal in Time after All Closures
0.1A
30 V
0.05 Sec.
:1133A: Minimal Time for Line Open before SOTF 0.25Sec.
1134 : Recognition of Line Closures with

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Page 31 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
(i)
Manual Close Bi Only
(ii) Current flow OR Manual Close Bi
(iii) Current OR Voltage OR Manual Close Bi
(iv) CB aux. OR Current OR Manual Close Bi
:1135: Reset of Trip Command
(i)
PickUP Reset
(ii)
With CB aux. Open & IPole Open Current
(iii)
With Pole Open Current Threshold Only
:1136: Open Pole Detector
(i)OFF
(ii)With CB aux. Open & IPole Open Current

(iii)With measurement ( U/I , Trip , PickUp, CB aux.)
1150A: Seal in Time after Manual Closures
0.30Sec.
For C.B Closure Recognition Address No:

(1134) : by Binary Input Manual Close Only
Raise the Setting of Address No:
( 1150A ): Seal- in Time after Manual Closures
( This Time Controls the Time for Activation of BI:Manual Close )
Test Procedure :
From : Masking I / O ( Configuration Matrix ) , SOTF over current
Configure the following:
# Instantaneous High Speed SOTF O/C has a private Trip ,

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Page 32 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
So you must Configure Binary Output and any LED for it.
Address No: (4295) :SOTF- O/C Trip Command L123 ,
# Also you can Configure Binary Output for SOTF-O/C Picked Up
Address No: (4281): SOTF- O/C Picked Up
for detecting Pick Up value ,but it is not important because the
operation of SOTF is instantaneous.
# Configure Binary Input for Manual Close
Address No:00356 :Manual Close Signal
# Configure Binary Input for C.B off
Address No:00380:CB. Aux. Contact 3 Pole Open
# Case No.( i ):
Inject Current more than the Setting in Address No: 2404:
Iph Pick Up = 2.5A

With activation of the Binary Inputs of C.B off & Manual Close .
The relay will Trip
Case No.( ii ):
Inject Current more than the Setting in Address No: 2404:
Iph Pick Up = 2.5A

Without activation of the Binary Inputs of C.B off & Manual Close .
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Page 33 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
The relay will Not Trip

Case No.( iii ):
Inject Current Less than the Setting in Address No: 2404:
Iph Pick Up = 2.5A

With activation of the Binary Inputs of C.B off & Manual Close .
The relay will Not Trip

Setting in Address
No: 2404
( A )
Injected
Current
( A )
2.5
2.7
2.5
2.7
No Trip
2.5
2.0
No Trip
Case No.( i )
Case No.( ii )
Case No.( iii )
Measured
Trip Time
(m Sec)
Note :
Address No:
1130 : Pole Open Current Threshold
1133A: Minimal Time for Line Open before SOTF
1132A: Seal in Time after All Closures
0.1A
0.25Sec.
2 Sec.
Instead of using Binary Input : CB. Manual Close , we can Inject

Current Less Than the Current in Address No: 1130
for a period of time =250 mSec ,
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Page 34 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
So , the relay will know that the CB. of the Feeder as it is

Opened ( OFF ), also the Time in Address No: 1132A , helping in
Monitoring the Increase in Current after CB. is Closed ( ON ),
If During that time 250 mSec , the Current Increased More than
the Current in Address No: 1130 ,
Then the relay will be Tripe By SOTF Function.
Hence , we can make this Test as following :
1134 : Recognition of Line Closures with(Current flow OR Manual Close Bi)
Using State Sequencer in OMICRON as following :
( 1 )1st State , Inject Normal Current (1 A ) & Voltage (57.73 V )

& Voltage Values for a period of time more than 250 mSec.
( 2 ) 2nd State , Inject Normal Current(1 A ) & Voltage (57.73 V )
Values for a period of time less than 2 Sec.
( 3 )3rd State , Inject a Current higher than the Current in Address No:
2404 : Iph Pick Up = 2.5A ,
& Normal Voltage Value( 57.73 V ) for a period of time less than 2 Sec.
Then
The relay will Trip by SOTF Function
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Page 35 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S

ms 250 *
A 2 s 2

ms 250 *
A 2 s 2

ms 250 *
A 2 s 2
9.1- SOTF associated with distance protection
B) SOTF WITH DISTANCE PROTECTION: (1232 = ZONE PICK UP )
ADDRESS NO1232 Dis. = ON

ADDRESS NO1201 SOTF WITH Dis. = ON
SOTF WITH Z1
T W/O SOTF =
(Manual close)T WITH SOTF
=
(Current flow )T WITH SOTF
SOTF WITH Z1B
T W/O SOTF =
=
(Current flow )T WITH SOTF=
Sec
Sec
=
Sec
Sec
Sec
Sec
SOTF WITH Z2
T W/O SOTF =
=
(Current flow )T WITH SOTF=
Sec
Sec
Sec
SOTF WITH Z3
T W/O SOTF =
=
Sec
Sec
SOTF WITH Z4
T W/O SOTF =
=
Sec
Sec
Sec
Sec
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Page 36 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
Note:-LED: SOTF P/U.

-BI: MANUAL CLOSED
-BO: GENERAL TRIP OR SOTF.
-MAKE FAULT WITH ALL
-NO
SOTF TRIP LED WILL GLOW . BUT ZONE TRIP TIME WILL BE BYPASSED)
Disable the back up over current protection add ( 2601 )
Disable the instantaneous high speed SOTF O/C add ( 2404 )
According to the specified zone that with instantaneous trip after SOTF is active add (1232 )
For with zone Z1B
Inject Z in this zone twice one with the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and manual close
and the other without them
with the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and

manual close
without the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and
manual close
with the activation of the binary inputs of C.B off and
manual close
Applied fault in
zone
Z1B
measured
time (s)
Z1B
Z2
Z3
Z4
Z5
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Page 37 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
9.2- SOTF associated with back up over current

2) SWITCH ON TO FAULT (SOTF)
A) SOTF WITH BACKUP O/C:
ADDRESS NO2615 O/C I> = ON

ADDRESS NO2625 O/C I>> = ON
ADDRESS NO2671 O/C Ip = ON
ADDRESS NO2601 SOTF WITH O/C = ON
AD 2625
SOTF WITH ( I )
I set = .
T W/O SOTF =
T set = (Current flow )T WITH SOTF

AD 2615
SOTF WITH ( I )
Sec
Sec
T W/O SOTF =
T set =
(Current flow )T WITH SOTF =
SOTF WITH ( Ip)
Sec
Sec
Sec
T W/O SOTF =
I set = (Manual close)T WITH SOTF

TMS =
I set = .
AD 2617
Sec
Sec
Sec
Sec
Note:-LED: SOTF P/U.

-BI: MANUAL CLOSED.
-MAKE FAULT WITH ALL TYPE OF O/C.
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Page 38 of 55

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Contract No.:

-CHECK THE SEAL-IN TIME SETTING FOR MANUAL CLOSE Disable the distance
protection add ( 1201 )
Disable the instantaneous high speed SOTF O/C add ( 2404 )
Inject current more than the setting {Iph >> pick up add ( 2610 )} twice one with the activation of
the binary inputs of C.B off and manual close and the other without them. Repeat that with
{Iph > pick up add ( 2620)} and {Iph > pick up add ( 2640)}
Substation
Setting of all definite stages is 1A and 0.5 sec

Setting of inverse stage is 0.5 A and 0.1 sec long inverse
address
Iph >>
pickup
add ( 2610)
Iph > pick up
add ( 2620)
Ip > pick up
add ( 2640)
Setting
(A)
with the activation of the binary
inputs of C.B off and manual close
without the activation of the binary
Injected
current (A)
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
measured
time (msec)
Note : when you test any one of current stages you should raise the pick up setting of the others
stages
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Page 39 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
10- Fuse failure monitoring
9. FUSE FAIL MONITOR:( 2910)

.
A)FUSE FAILURE MONITORING FUNCTION (3Io & 3Vo)
..
B)VOLTAGE ABSENT MONITORING FUNCTION (3 phase voltages)
..
C)FUSE FAILURE MONITORING FUNCTION (3 phase voltages & I )
..
D)BROKEN CONDUCTOR
Note:- LED 14 = FUSE FAILURE=169,

-LED: DISTANCE BLOCK.
-INJECTION VOLTAGE LESS THAN(2913A)-MAX. VOLTAGE THRESHOLD V)>3PHASES)
-DISTANCE WILL BLOCK AFTER TIME (2916A) DELAY TIME VOLTAGE FAILURE
SUPERVISION.
-APPLY FAULT AT ANY ZONE (Z1.Z5)BEFORE TIME (2916A)THE RELAY
SHOULD OPERATE.
-2916A=0 SECS.
-A) 1 PHASE SETTING = 30V, Vrn = 31v,Vyn=Vbn=60V, 3 PHASE CURRENT =
0.5A. SLOWLY DECREASE RN VOLTAGE & CHECK AT WHICH VOLTAGE FUSE
FAIL LED APPEARS
406 *
3Vo>(AD2911A) 3Io<(AD2912A)
*
.
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Page 40 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S

3Io
= 0 3Io -1
S 10 . 3Vo
3Vo -2
.
3Io
S 10
B) 3 PHASE SETTING = 5V, DISTANCE BLOCKED SPONTANEOUS INDICATION
APPEARS ON FUSE
FAILURE OPERATION.
LED 14 =
FUSE FAILURE=168, 2916A=0 SECS,
Vrn = Vyn=Vbn=6V, 3 PHASE CURRENT = 0.5A.
SLOWLYDECREASE 3 PHASE VOLTAGE & CHECK
AT
WHICH VOLTAGE FUSE FAIL LED APPEARS
408 *
*
. (AD1135) CB (( AD1130A
(( 3V=5 )AD1130A
.
9. FUSE FAIL MONITOR:( 2910)
C)FUSE FAILURE MONITORING FUNCTION (3 phase voltages & I)
407 *

(AD2915= OFF) *
( AD2913A)
(AD2914A) .
V *
(AD2913A=5V)
. (AD2914A=0.2A)
STAT1
STAT2
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Page 41 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
L1
I=1
L2
I=1
L3
I=1
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
V=30
V=30
V=30
110 / 13.8 K.V

L1
I=0.9
L2
I=0.9
L3
I=0.9
S/S
V=5
V=5
V=5
*
For voltage fail supervision add (2915) is with current supervision
Note: before starting the test you must specify Leds to failure voltage absent add (168)
And V.T fuse failure alarm instantaneous add (170) and V.T fuse failure alarm> 10sec add
(169) and distance is blocked add (3652) also you may specify a binary output for V.T fuse
failure alarm> 10sec add (169) and distance is blocked add (3652) to be able measuring
the time all of that can be done from the Masking in distance general and measurement
supervision.
10.1- For balanced load
If the current is balanced in the 3 phase and its amplitude is more than the setting {maximum
current threshold I< add (2912A)} and the voltage difference in between any two phases is more
than the setting {minimum voltage threshold U> add (2911A)}, the fuse failure monitor FFM will
appear instantaneously with distance blocking.
10.1- Fuse failure measurement add (2911A)
Injected current in 3- phase = .2 A
minimum voltage threshold
U> add (2911A) setting
Pick up voltage (V)

R
S
T
57.73
57.73
57.73
57.73
57.73
57.73
30 V
FFM and distance block

appear inst.
10-2- For current less than the setting of Maximum current threshold I< add (2912A)
and zero voltage appear for more than the setting (add.2911) FFM will appear after
10 sec with distance blocking.
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Page 42 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
10.3- maximum voltage threshold U< ( 3 phase ) add (2913A)

-You can check that with applying the normal voltage 3 phase and 3- phase current above the
setting of {open pole threshold add ( 1130A ) } and the voltage is reduced in the 3- phase to less
than the setting { maximum voltage threshold U< ( 3 phase ) add (2913A)} a voltage absent will
appear after a time delay setting {delay voltage failure supervision add (2916A)}.
Injected current = .2 A
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Page 43 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
10.4 When VT mcb is off distance is blocked

8.
VT MCB TRIP :(00361) power syst.Data2:-
ZONE 1:
WITH OUT VT MCB TRIP

WITH VT MCB TRIP
: Distance trip
: Distance blocked (O/C trip)
.
..
ZONE 1B

WITH VT MCB TRIP
: Distance trip
.
..
ZONE 2:

WITH VT MCB TRIP
: Distance trip
.
..
ZONE 3:

WITH VT MCB TRIP
: Distance trip
.
..
ZONE 4:

WITH VT MCB TRIP
: Distance trip
.
..
ZONE 5:

WITH VT MCB TRIP
: Distance trip
.
..
Note:-LED: FAILURE FEEDER VT MCB TRIP.(AD3615)

-BI: FAILURE FEEDER VT MCB TRIP.(AD3615)
-LED: Distance Blook (AD3652)
- MAKE FAULT WITH ALL ZONES WITH AND WITHOUT (BI)
-DISTANCE PROTECTION WILL BLOCK.
- MAKE O/C = ON
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Page 44 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
11- Fault locator

Line length = 6 Km
Injected impedance
Relay reading (Km)
Q=90 0
x = 0.1526 / km
R-N
1.526
km
Y-N
1.526
km
B-N
1.526
km
R-Y
1.526
km
Y-B
1.526
km
B-R
1.526
km
12- Memory test

12.1 Memory time measurement test
Sequence-1
Sequence-2
Time =2sec
Sequence-3
Time was changed
Time =0.5sec
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Page 45 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
Va
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
Va
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
Va
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
57.73
57.73
57.73
0.2
0.2
0.2
180
60
300
-120
12 0
---
----
--
--
--
---
---
---
---
-120
120
Memory time measurement =
sec
12.2 Memory voltage measurement test

Sequence-1
Sequence-2
Voltage for this fault was changed
Sequence-3
Time =1sec
Time =0.5sec
Va
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
Va
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
Va
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
57.73
57.73
57.73
0.2
0.2
0.2
180
60
300
-120
12 0
---
----
--
--
--
---
---
---
---
-120
120
Memory voltage measurement =
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Page 46 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
8- Back Up Over Current Protection: (Emergency)

Note: while testing any stage of over current you have to raise the setting of the other stages.
8.1- Inverse over current
8.1.1- For IEC curve add (2660) is normal curve
Setting:
Ip > pick up add (2640) = 0.5 A
Time
Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A
Measured time
sec
Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A
Measured time
sec
Measured time
sec
R-Y
Y-B
B-R
1A
1A
1A
3 A
3 A
3 A
Calculated
time ( sec )
2.0 sec for
T= 0.2
0.5 sec for
T= 0.1
0.2 sec for
T= 0.05
T = 0.14TP / {( I/IP )0.02 1}

(SEC), WHERE:
T : TRIP TIME
TP : SETTING VALUE TIME MULTPLIER
IP : SETTING VALUE CURRENT
I : FAULT CURRENT
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Page 47 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI 110 / 13.8 K.V

Setting: 3I0p pick up add (2650) = 0.5 A
Substation
S/S
Measured time
sec
Measured time
sec
Measured time
sec
R-N
Y-N
B-N
1A
1A
1A
3 A
3 A
3 A
Y-B
B-R
1A
1A
Calculated
time ( sec )
2.0 sec for
T= 0.2
0.5 sec for
T= 0.1
0.2 sec for
T= 0.05
T = 0.14TP / {( I/IP )0.02 1}

(SEC), WHERE:
T : TRIP TIME
I : FAULT CURRENT
8.1.2-For IEC curve add (2660) is very inverse curve
Setting:
Ip > pick up add (2640) = 0.5 A

R-Y
Measured time
sec
Measured time
sec
Measured time
sec
1A
2
3 A
3 A
3 A
Calculated
time
sec
2.7 sec for
T= 0.2
0.43 sec for
T= 0.1
0.135 sec for
T= 0.05
T = 13.5 TP / {( I/IP ) 1}
(SEC), WHERE:
T : TRIP TIME
I : FAULT CURRENT
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Page 48 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:

R-N
Y-N
Measured time
sec
Measured time
sec
Measured time
sec
1A
2
3 A
B-N
1A
2
1A
3 A
3 A
R-Y
Y-B
B-R
1A
1A
1A
Calculated
time
sec
2.7 sec for
T= 0.2
0.43 sec for
T= 0.1
0.135 sec for
T= 0.05
T = 13.5 TP / {( I/IP ) 1}
(SEC), WHERE:
T : TRIP TIME
I : FAULT CURRENT
8.1.3- For IEC curve add (2660) is extremely curve
Setting:
Time
Ip > pick up add (2640) = 0.5 A
Measured time
sec
Measured time
sec
Measured time
sec
3 A
3 A
3 A
Calculated
time
sec
5.3 sec for
T= 0.2
0.53 sec for
T= 0.1
0.114 sec for
T= 0.05
T = 80 TP / {( I/IP )2 1}
(SEC), WHERE:
T : TRIP TIME
I : FAULT CURRENT
Time
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Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:

R-N
Y-N
Measured time
sec
Measured time
sec
Measured time
sec
1A
2
3 A
B-N
1A
2
1A
3 A
3 A
Y-B
B-R
1A
1A
Calculated
time
sec
5.3 sec for
T= 0.2
0.53 sec for
T= 0.1
0.114 sec for
T= 0.05
T = 80 TP / {( I/IP )2 1}
(SEC), WHERE:
T : TRIP TIME
I : FAULT CURRENT
8.1.4- For IEC curve add (2660) is long inverse
Setting: Ip > pick up add (2640) = 0.5 A
Time
R-Y
Measured time
sec
Measured time
sec
Measured time
sec
1A
2
3 A
3 A
3 A
Y-N
B-N
Calculated
time
sec
24sec for
T= 0.2
4 sec for
T= 0.1
1.2 sec for
T= 0.05
T = 120TP / {( I/IP ) 1}
(SEC), WHERE:
T : TRIP TIME
I : FAULT CURRENT
Time
R-N
Calculated
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Customer
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Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
Measured time
sec
Measured time
sec
Measured time
sec
110 / 13.8 K.V
1A
2
S/S
1A
3 A
time
sec
24sec for
T= 0.2
4 sec for
T= 0.1
1.2 sec for
T= 0.05
1A
3 A
3 A
T = 120TP / {( I/IP ) 1}
(SEC), WHERE:
T : TRIP TIME
I : FAULT CURRENT
8.2- low set stage I >

Setting: Iph > pick up add (2620) = 1 A,
T Iph > time delay add(2621) = 0.5 sec
Iph >
Phase
Pick Up
Operating Time (s)

for 1.5 A
Drop Off
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Customer
: SEC WRB
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Substation
R-Y
Y-B
B-R
Contract No.:

Setting
Measured
Calculated Measured
1
1
1
Setting : 3I0 > pick up add (2622) = 1 A,
Measured
0.5
T 3I0 > time delay add(2623) = 0.5
Injected current A
sec
Time sec
Setting
R-N
Y-N
B-N
Setting
1.5
1.5
1.5
Measured
0.5
8.3- high set stage I >>

Setting:
Iph >> pick up add (2610) = 1 A,
T Iph >> time delay add(2611) = 0.5 sec
Injected current A
Time sec
Setting
R-Y
Y-B
B-R
1.5
1.5
1.5
0.5
Setting : 3I0 >> pick up add (2612) = 1 A,
T 3I0 >> time delay add(2613) = 0.5 sec
Injected current A
Setting
R-N
Y-N
B-N
Measured
1.5
1.5
1.5
Time sec
Measured
0.5
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Page 52 of 55

Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
2.4- I- STUB
Note: you must specify a binary input active low for { Enable I- STUB bus function add
(7131)} and binary output and led for { O/C I- STUB TRIP add (7235)}.
Setting:
Iph > STUB pick up add (2630) = 1 A,
T Iph time delay add (2631) = 0.5 sec
Injected current A
Time sec
Setting
R-Y
Y-B
B-R
1.5
1.5
1.5
Measured
0.5
Setting : 3I0 > STUB pick up add (2632) = 1 A, T 3I0 STUB time delay add(2633) = 0.5 sec
Injected current A
Time sec
Setting
R-N
Y-N
B-N
1.5
1.5
1.5
Measured
0.5
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Customer
: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
S/S
. Annunciation
.1. LEDs
LEDS
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
LED5
LED6
LED7
Description
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
LED8
LED9
LED10
LED11
LED12
LED13
LED14
Distance
Distance
Distance
Distance
Zone 1 Trip
Zone 1B Trip
Zone 2 Trip
Phase L1 (
Phase L2 (
Phase L3 (
Neutral (
( Forward )
( Forward )
( Forward )
Checked
Start )
Start )
Start )
Start )
Zone 3 Trip ( Reverse )

Zone 4 Trip ( Forward )
Zone 5 Trip ( Forward )
5.2. Binary Out Puts

Annunciation Contact
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
Description
Trip
Trip
Start
Start
Trip
Trip
Trip
Start
Watchdog
Checked
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: SEC WRB
Consultant
Substation
Contract No.:
AL- BAWADI
110 / 13.8 K.V
5.3. All Binary Inputs Checked.
S/S
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Test Distance Relay 7SA522

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Test Distance Relay 7SA522

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ARABIA ELECTRIC LTD.

Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522

110 / 13.8 K.V

1. General Information about the Relay:

DC. Auxiliary . Voltage

110- 125 DCV

OMICRON CMC 156

2 . Mechanical Check and Visual Inspection

All connections checked according to the wiring diagram

Client: SEC - CSD

CSD DAR ENGINEERING AL FANAR

ENGR. / SAFWAT SAAD AHMED ( 0563683052 )

ARABIA ELECTRIC LTD. Equipment

Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522

110 / 13.8 K.V

4. General Functions in the Relay :

Phase Distance Protection

5. Power System Data :

Under Ground Cable Line

System Star point

6. Secondary Injection Measurements :

Client: SEC - CSD

CSD DAR ENGINEERING AL FANAR

ENGR. / SAFWAT SAAD AHMED ( 0563683052 )

ARABIA ELECTRIC LTD. Equipment

Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522

110 / 13.8 K.V

We should insure that:

( i ) If the direction of the Earthing is Towards the line ( Cable ):

( ii ) If the direction of the Earthing is Towards the Bus Bar:

Client: SEC - CSD

CSD DAR ENGINEERING AL FANAR

ENGR. / SAFWAT SAAD AHMED ( 0563683052 )

ARABIA ELECTRIC LTD. Equipment

Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522

110 / 13.8 K.V

Client: SEC - CSD

CSD DAR ENGINEERING AL FANAR

ENGR. / SAFWAT SAAD AHMED ( 0563683052 )

ARABIA ELECTRIC LTD. Equipment

Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522

110 / 13.8 K.V

Inject 3 Phases Currents & Voltages.

( i ) The angle between I & V is ( 0 )

( ii ) The angle between I & V is (- 45 )

( iii ) The angle between I & V is ( +135 )

Client: SEC - CSD

CSD DAR ENGINEERING AL FANAR

ENGR. / SAFWAT SAAD AHMED ( 0563683052 )

ARABIA ELECTRIC LTD. Equipment

Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522

110 / 13.8 K.V

Measured Values In The Relay

Client: SEC - CSD

CSD DAR ENGINEERING AL FANAR

ENGR. / SAFWAT SAAD AHMED ( 0563683052 )

ARABIA ELECTRIC LTD. Equipment

Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522

110 / 13.8 K.V

7. Impedance Secondary Measurements :

( I ) Inject the impedance ( Z ) = 6

Then measure the impedance ( Z )

with angle = 60 o ( in Forward Side )