Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
I.Ismail, S.M.Norzeli
I. INTRODUCTION
47
ISMARANI AND SYAMIMI: UHF RFID READER ANTENNA WITH HIGH GAIN
Patch width,
+ 1
2
2
(1)
where;
fo=operating frequency
r=dielectric constant
c=speed of light (3x108)m/s
Effective dielectric constant,
Lg
reff =
Lf
Wf
Wg
L = 0.412h
( + 0.3)(W/h + 0.264)
( + 0.258)(W/h + 0.8)
(3)
Length extension,
Substrate FR4
Ground
(2)
Effective length,
=
Patch
+ 1 1
1 + 12
+
2
(4)
where;
h=substrate thickness
Actual patch length,
L = Leff 2L
(5)
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS RESEARCH, VOL.6 JUNE 2013
(8)
Feed width,
=
60
ln [
+
]
(9)
where;
h=substrate thickness
Zo=line impedance
III.
Table I shows the calculation result of Eshaped microstrip patch antenna operating at
center frequency 915 MHz.
TABLE I
Calculation for design of E-shaped microstrip patch antenna
Parameter
Wg
Lg
W
L
Wf
Lf
Value (mm)
108.3
86.3
98.7
76.7
1.45
28.9
Value
50.269
3.324 dB
6.721 dB
2.263
49
ISMARANI AND SYAMIMI: UHF RFID READER ANTENNA WITH HIGH GAIN
Fig.5: VSWR
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS RESEARCH, VOL.6 JUNE 2013
Gain (dB)
Height (mm)
36.7
56.7
76.7
96.7
116.7
6.5
Gain (dB)
S11 (dB)
(a)
S11 (dB)
Height (mm)
5.5
Gain(dB)
(b)
5
10 12 14 16 18
Width (mm)
(a)
30
S11 (dB)
Gain (dB)
20
10
S11 (dB)
0
10 12 14 16 18
Width (mm)
(b)
Fig.12: Effect of width of parasitic elements (w) on the antenna
performance. (a) Gain. (b) S11
3) Adding Slots
The design of adding parasitic elements were
improved by slot is cut on the patch. Fig. 14 below
shows the improved design. The rectangular
shaped slot in the middle of the patch and slot are
vacuum.
51
ISMARANI AND SYAMIMI: UHF RFID READER ANTENNA WITH HIGH GAIN
Gain (dB)
6
5.5
Gain (dB)
5
4 9 18 24 30
Width (mm)
(a)
S11 (dB)
6.5
13
12
11
10
9
S11 (dB)
4
9 18 24 30
Width (mm)
(b)
Fig.18: Effect of width of slot (w1) on the antenna
performance. (a) Gain. (b) S11
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS RESEARCH, VOL.6 JUNE 2013
(a)
(b)
(c)
Fig.19: Surface Current Distribution on the antenna
performance. (a) Without change (b) Adding Parasitic Element
(c) Improved by Slot
IV.
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The work was completed with a grant from the
Dana Kecemerlangan of UiTM. Grant No: 600RMI/DANA 5/3/RIF (362/2012).
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]