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2009 ENGINE Ignition Control - Service Information - Grand Caravan, Town & Country
2009 ENGINE
Ignition Control - Service Information - Grand Caravan, Town & Country
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
NOTE:
All engines use a fixed ignition timing system. Basic ignition timing is not
adjustable. All spark advance is determined by the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM).
The 3.3/3.8L engines use a distributorless ignition system and is commonly referred to as Direct Ignition
System (DIS). The 4.0L engine uses a Coil on Plug design. The system's main components are the ignition
coils, crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor and spark plugs.
OPERATION
OPERATION
The crankshaft position sensor and camshaft position sensor are hall effect devices. The camshaft position
sensor and crankshaft position sensor generate square wave pulses that are inputs to the PCM. The PCM
determines engine position from these sensors. The PCM calculates injector sequence and ignition timing from
crankshaft AND camshaft position.
SPECIFICATIONS
FIRING ORDER
3.3/3.8L
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IGNITION RESISTANCE
IGNITION CABLE RESISTANCE
MAXIMUM
750 Ohms Per Inch
9,000 Ohms Per Foot
3.3, 3.8L
4.0L
Electrode Gap
1.27 mm (0.050 in.)
1.27 mm (0.050 in.)
Thread Size
M14 X 1.25
M14 X 1.25
SPARK PLUGS
SPARK PLUGS
Engine
3.3/3.8L
4.0L
Spark Plug
RE14PLP5
ZFR5LP-13G
TORQUE
TORQUE
DESCRIPTION
Camshaft Position Sensor
Bolt 2.8L
Camshaft Position Sensor
Bolt 3.3/3.8L
Camshaft Position Sensor
Bolt 4.0L
Knock Sensor 3.3/3.8L
Knock Sensor 4.0L
Ignition Coil Bolt 4.0L
Ignition Coil Capacitor Bolt
4.0L
Ignition Coil Nuts 3.3/3.8L
Spark Plug 3.3/3.8L
N.m
5.4
Ft. Lbs.
-
In. Lbs.
48
14
10
12
20
20
8
28
15
15
20.5
71
-
12
17.5
13
106
-
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27
5
20
-
45
CABLE, IGNITION
REMOVAL
REMOVAL
WARNING: Always turn the engine off and disconnect the battery prior to servicing
the spark plug cables. Do not attempt to remove a spark plug cable while
the motor is running. Failure to follow these directions may result in
serious or fatal injury.
Disconnect and isolate negative battery cable at battery.
Remove spark plug cable from coil first.
Always remove the spark plug cable by grasping the top of the spark plug insulator, turning the boot 1/2 turn
and pulling straight up in a steady motion.
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
Failure to route the cables properly could cause the radio to reproduce ignition noise, cross ignition of the spark
plugs or short circuit the cables to ground. Install spark plug insulators over spark plugs. Ensure the top of the
spark plug insulator covers the upper end of the spark plug tube, then connect the other end to coil pack.
Install negative battery cable to battery.
CAPACITOR, IGNITION
REMOVAL
REMOVAL
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1.
2.
3.
4.
COIL, IGNITION
REMOVAL
3.3/3.8L
4.0L
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Prior to removing coil, spray compressed air around coil top to make sure
no dirt drops into the spark plug tube.
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4.0L
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PLUG, GLOW
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
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Glow plugs are used to help start a cold or cool engine. The glow plugs will heat up and glow to heat the
combustion chamber of each cylinder. An individual glow plug is used for each cylinder.
OPERATION
OPERATION
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CAUTION: DO NOT attempt to start the engine until the glow plug system tests
correctly.
1. Measure the electrical resistance of each glow plug while it is still installed in the cylinder head.
Resistance should be less than 0.8ohms between the electrical connector point on the glow plug and the
cylinder head. The ground contact on the DVOM must be as close as possible to the point where the glow
plug contacts the cylinder head to avoid erratic resistance measurements.
2. If the resistance is out of tolerance, remove the glow plug from the cylinder head and check the resistance
again.
3. Use the actuator test function of the scan tool to test the glow plug module and glow plug lamp. The glow
plug module's on-board diagnostic tests will automatically check the electrical condition of the entire
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Fig. 17: Identifying Good Camshaft & Crankshaft Square Wave Signals For 6 Cylinder Engines
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
Depiction of good camshaft and crankshaft square wave signals for 6 cylinder engines.
REMOVAL
3.3/3.8L
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INSTALLATION
2.8L
1.
2.
3.
4.
Lubricate O-ring and install sensor in cylinder head cover. Torque retaining bolt to 5.4 N.m (48 in. lbs.).
Connect camshaft position sensor electrical connector.
Install engine cover. Refer to INSTALLATION .
Connect negative battery cable and tighten nut to 5 N.m (45 in. lbs.).
3.3/3.8L
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If reinstalling the sensor (1), check the sensor O-ring (2) for damage and replace
if necessary. Lubricate the O-ring with clean engine oil before installing the
sensor. Clean off the old spacer (3) on the sensor face. A NEW SPACER (3)
must be attached to the face before installation.
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4.0L
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Fig. 28: Identifying Camshaft Position Sensor, Electrical Connector, & Retaining Bolt
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
CAUTION: Install camshaft position (CMP) sensor utilizing twisting motion. Make sure
CMP sensor is fully seated. Do not drive CMP sensor into the bore with
mounting screw. This may cause CMP sensor to be incorrectly seated
causing a faulty signal or no signal at all.
NOTE:
If reinstalling the sensor, check the sensor O-ring for damage and replace if
necessary. Lubricate the O-ring with clean engine oil before installing the
sensor.
1. Push the CMP sensor (2) into the timing belt cover with a twisting motion until fully seated.
2. While holding the sensor (2) in this position, install and tighten the retaining bolt (1) to 12 N.m (106 in.
lbs.).
3. Connect and lock the electrical connector (3) to the CMP sensor (2).
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DIESEL
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SENSOR, KNOCK
REMOVAL
3.3/3.8L
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4.0L
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2.
3.
4.
5.
INSTALLATION
3.3/3.8L
Install knock sensor (2) and bolt (3) to engine and tighten to 20 N.m (15 ft. lbs.).
Connect electrical connector (1) to knock sensor (2).
Install knock sensor cover (4).
Connect the negative battery cable and tighten nut to 5 N.m (45 in. lbs.).
4.0L
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Install knock sensor and bolt. Tighten bolt to 20 N.m (15 ft. lbs.).
Route knock sensor wire in the proper location.
Install upper intake manifold. Refer to INSTALLATION .
Connect electrical connector.
Connect the negative battery cable and tighten nut to 5 N.m (45 in. lbs.).
SPARK PLUG
REMOVAL
3.3/3.8L
When replacing the spark plugs and spark plug cables, route the cables correctly and secure them in the
appropriate retainers. Failure to route the cables properly can cause the radio to reproduce ignition noise, cross
ignition of the spark plugs or short circuit the cables to ground.
Always remove cables by grasping at the boot, rotating the boot 1/2 turn, and pulling straight back in a steady
motion.
1. Prior to removing the spark plug, spray compressed air around the spark plug hole and the area around the
spark plug.
2. Remove the spark plug using a quality socket with a foam insert.
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Prior to removing coil, spray compressed air around coil top to make sure
no debris drops into the spark plug tube.
Prior to loosening the spark plug, use compressed air to blow out any
debris that might be in the spark plug tube.
7. Remove the spark plug using a quality socket with a foam insert.
INSTALLATION
3.3/3.8L
NOTE:
When replacing spark plugs and ignition cables, route cables correctly and
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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SWITCH, IGNITION
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
This vehicle is equipped with a Wireless Ignition Node (WIN). The WIN, along with the FOB with Integrated
Key (FOBIK) are the primary components of the keyless ignition system. The only visible component of the
WIN is the ignition switch located on the face of the instrument panel just to the inboard side of the steering
column. The remainder of the WIN including its mounting provisions and electrical connections are concealed
within the instrument panel.
In addition to replacing a conventional keyed ignition switch, the WIN is an integrated electronic receiver that
serves as the base station in the vehicle. It communicates with other electronic modules in the vehicle over the
Controller Area Network (CAN) data bus.
The WIN interfaces with the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) FOBIK and the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
sensors (if equipped) using Radio Frequency (RF) communication, with the Sentry Key Immobilizer System
(SKIS) transponder within the FOBIK using Low Frequency (LF) RF communication.
The WIN cannot be adjusted or repaired, but is flash update capable. If ineffective or damaged the entire WIN
must be replaced. Refer to Electrical - Electronic Control Modules/Electronic Control
Modules/RECEIVER, Wireless Ignition Node - Removal .
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