Docslide - Us - Ansi Hi 11 12 2000 Centrifugal Pumps PDF

ANSI/HI 1.1-1.2-2000 I .
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American National Standard for
Centrifugal
Pumps
for Nomenclature and
Definitions
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9 Sylvan Way
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07054-3802
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ANSI/HI 1.1-1.2-2000
....
American National Standard for
Centrifugal Pumps
for Nomenclature and Definitions
Sponsor
Hydraulic Institute
www.pumps.org
Approved August 11, 1999
American National Standards Institute, Inc.

( \ Recycled
. , paper
American
National
Standard
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requirements for due process, consensus and other criteria for approval have been met
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and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution.
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Published By
Hydraulic Institute
9 Sylvan Way, Parsippany, NJ 07054-3802
www.pumps.org
Copyright 2000 Hydraulic Institute

All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form,
in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior
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Printed in the United States of America

ISBN 1-880952-27-0
Contents
Page
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. vii
Centrifugal pumps
1
1.1
Types and nomenclature ...................................... .
1.1.1
Scope ................................................... .
1.1.2
Definition of a centrifugal pump .............................. .
1.1.3 Types of kinetic pumps ..................................... .

1.1.4
Impeller designs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1.5 Construction drawings ...................................... 4

1.1.6 General information ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
1.1.7 Centrifugal pumps nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
1.2
Definitions................................................. 55
1.2.1
Rate of flow (capacity) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
1.2.2 Speed.................................................. 55
1.2.3
Head................................................... 55
1.2.4 Condition pOints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

1.2.5
Suction conditions ...................................... , .. 58
1.2.6
Power.................................................. 58
1.2.7
Pump pressures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
1.2.8
Impeller balancing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Appendix A
References.......................................... 62
Appendix B
Index ................................... ........... 63
Figures
1.1 -
Kinetic type pumps ....... : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1
1.2 - Comparison of pump profiles ................................... 3

1.3 -
Radial flow pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4 -
Mixed flow pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3
1.5 - Axial flow pump ............................................. 4

1.6 -
Overhung impeller - close couple single stage - end suction .......... 4
1.7 - Overhung impeller - close coupled single stage - diffuser styleend suction - submersible ............................. : . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.8 -
Overhung impeller - close coupled single stage - submersible . . . . . . . . 6
1.9 - Overhung impeller - close coupled single stage - in-line

(showing seal and packing) ......................................... 7
iii
1.10 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage - in-line flexible coupling. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
1.11 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage - in-line rigid coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9
1.12 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage frame mounted .. '................. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10
1.13 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage frame mounted - lined pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11
1.14 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage centerline support - API 610 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 12
1.15 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage frame mounted - ANSI 873.1 ...................................... 13
1.16 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage wet pit volute ................................................. "
14
1.17 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage axial flow - horizontal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15
1.18 - Impeller between bearings - separately coupled single stage - axial (horizontal) split case. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16
1.19 - Impeller between bearings - separately coupled single stage - raoial (vertical) split case ., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17
1.20 - Impeller between bearings - separately coupled multistage axial (horizontal) split case. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18
1.21 -
Impeller between bearings - separately coupled multistage radial (vertical) split case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19
1.22 -Impeller between bearings - separately coupledmultistage radial (vertical) split - double casing ......................... 20
1.23 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage frame mounted - mixed flow ......................... ; ............. 21
1.24 - Regenerative turbine - side channel single stage ................. 22
1.25 - Regenerative turbine - peripheral single stage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
1.26 - Regenerative turbine - impeller between bearings - two stage . . . . . . 23
1.27 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stageframe mounted - self-priming ...................................... 24
1.28 - Pump shaft rotation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 26
1.29 - Horizontal pump rotation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1.30 - Vertical pump rotation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 26
1.31 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled - single stageframe mounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 39
1.32 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled - single stage frame mounted - pump on base plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
1.33 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage centerline mounted .............................................. 41
1.34 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage centerline mounted - pump on base plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
iv
1.35 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage centerline mounted (top suction) .................................... 43
1 .36 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage centerline mounted pump on base plate (top suction) .................... 44
1.37 - Impeller between bearings - separately coupled single stage axial (horizontal) split case pump on base plate .............. 45
1.38 - Impeller between bearings - separately coupled single stage axial (horizontal) split case ............................... 46
1.39 - Overhung impeller - close coupled - single stage - end suction ..... 47
1.40 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled - single stage frame mounted (vertically mounted) .................................. 47
1.41 - Stuffing-box area .......................................... 48
1.42 - Dimensions for types JM and JP alternating current
face-mounting close-coupled pump motors having rolling contact bearings . . . 50
1.43 - Standard dimensions for HI - NEMA type HP and HPH vertical
solid-shaft motors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
1.44 -
Datum elevations for various pump designs ..................... 55
1.45 -
High-energy versus low-energy pumps (metric) .................. 59
1.46 -
High-energy versus low-energy pumps (US units) ................ 60
Tables
1.1 -
Centrifugal pump nomenclature - alphabetical listing .............. 27
1.2 -
Centrifugal pump nomenclature - numerical listing ................ 35
1.3 - Dimensions for Type JM alternating-current face-mounting

close-coupled pump motors ........................................ 51
1.4 - Dimensions for Type JP alternating-current face-mounting
close-coupled pump motors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
1.5 - Standard dimensions for HI - NEMA Type HP and HPH vertical
solid-shaft motors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
1.6 -
Symbols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
1.7 - Subscripts ................................................ 57
This page intentionally blank.
Foreword (Not part of Standard)

Purpose and aims of the Hydraulic Institute
The purpose and aims of the Institute are to promote the continued growth and
well-being of pump manufacturers and further the interests of the public in such
matters as are involved in manufacturing, engineering, distribution, safety, transportation and other problems of the industry, and to this end, among other things:
a) To develop and publish standards for pumps;
b) To collect and disseminate information of value to its members 'and to the
public;
c) To appear for its members before governmental departments and agencies
and other bodies in regard to matters affecting the industry;
d) To increase the amount and to improve the quality of pump service to the public;
e) To support educational and research activities;
f) To promote the business interests of its members but not to engage in business of the kind ordinarily carried on for profit or to perform particular services
for its members or individual persons as distinguished from activities to
improve the business conditions and lawful interests of all of its members;
Purpose of Standards
1) Hydraulic Institute Standards are adopted in the public interest and are
designed to help eliminate misunderstandings between the manufacturer,
the purchaser and/or the user and to assist the purchaser in selecting and
obtaining the proper product for a particular need.
2)
Use of Hydraulic Institute Standards is completely voluntary. Existence of

Hydraulic Institute Standards does not in any respect preclude a member
from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to the Standards.
Definition of a Standard of the Hydraulic Institute

Quoting from Article XV, Standards, of the By-Laws of the Institute, Section B:
"An Institute Standard defines the product, material, process or procedure with
reference to one or more of the following: nomenclature, composition, construction, dimensions, tolerances, safety, operating characteristics, performance, quality, rating, testing and service for which designed."
Comments from users

Comments from users of this Standard will be appreciated, to help the Hydraulic
Institute prepare even more useful future editions. Questions arising from the content of this Standard may be directed to the Hydraulic Institute. It will direct all
such questions to the appropriate technical committee for provision of a suitable
answer.
If a dispute arises regarding contents of an Institute publication or an answer provided by the Institute to a question such as indicated above, the point in question
shall be referred to the Executive Committee of the Hydraulic Institute, which then
shall act as a Board of Appeals.
vii
Revisions
The Standards of the Hydraulic Institute are subject to constant review, and revisions are undertaken whenever it is found necessary because of new developments and progress in the art. If no revisions are made for five years, the
standards are reaffirmed using the ANSI canvass procedure.
Units of Measurement
Metric units of measurement are used; and corresponding US units appear in
brackets. Charts, graphs and sample calculations are also shown in both metric
and US units.
Since values given in metric units are not exact equivalents to values given in US
units, it is important that the selected units of measure to be applied be stated in
reference to this standard. If no such statement is provided, metric units shall govern.
Consensus for this standard was achieved by use of the Canvass

Method
The following organizations, recognized as having an interest in the standardization of centrifugal pumps were contacted prior to the approval of this revision of
the standard. Inclusion in this list does not necessarily imply that the organization
concurred with the submittal of the proposed standard to ANSI.
A.R. Wilfley & Sons
ANSIMAG Inc.
Bechtel Corp.
Black & Veatch
Brown & Caldwell
Camp Dresser & McKee, Inc.
Carver Pump Company
Cheng Fluid Systems, Inc.
Crane Company, Chern pump Div.
Cuma SA
Dean Pump Div., Metpro Corp.
DeWante & Stowell
Dow Chemical
EnviroTech Pumpsystems
Essco Pump Division
Exeter Energy Ltd. Partnership
Fairbanks Morse Pump Corp.
Fluid Sealing Association
Franklin Electric
GKO Engineering
Grundfos Pumps Corp.
Illinois Dept. of Transportation
IMC - Agrico Chemical Corp.
Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company
ITT Fluid Handling (8 & G)
ITT Fluid Technology
ITT Industrial Pump Group
Iwaki Walchem Corp.
J.P. Messina Pump & Hydr. Cons.
John Crane, Inc.
Krebs Consulting Service
viii
KSB, Inc.
M.W. Kellogg Company
Malcolm Pirnie, Inc.
Marine Machinery Association
Marley Pump Company
Marshall Engineered Products
Company
Montana State University
MWI, Moving Water Industries
Oxy Chern
Pacer Pumps
Paco Pumps, Inc.
Pinellas Cty, Gen. Servo Dept.
The Process Group, LLC
Raytheon Engineers & Constructors
Reddy-Buffaloes Pump, Inc.
Robert Bein, Wm. Frost & Assoc.
Scott Process Equipment Corp.
Settler Supply Company
Skidmore
South Florida Water Mgmt. Dist.
Sta-Rite Industries, Inc.
Sterling Fluid Systems (USA), Inc.
Ston~ & Webster Engineering Corp.
Sulzer Bingham Pumps, Inc.
Summers Engineering, Inc.
Systecon, Inc.
Val-Matic Valve & Mfg. Corp.
Yeomans Chicago Corp.
Zoeller Engineered Products
HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature -
1
1.1
2000
Centrifugal pumps
1.1.2
Types and nomenclature
Definition of a centrifugal pump
Kinetic pumps may be classified by such methods as

impeller or casing configuration, end application of the
pump, specific speed or mechanical configuration. The
method used in Figure 1.1 is based primarily on
mechanical configuration.
A centrifugal pump is a kinetic machine converting

mechanical energy into hydraulic energy through centrifugal activity.
1.1.1
Centrifugal pumps are most commonly typed by their

general mechanical configuration. The broadest characteristics, which include virtually all centrifugal
pumps, are the following:
1.1.3
Scope
This Standard is for centrifugal and regenerative turbine pumps of all industrial/commercial types except
vertical single and multistage diffuser types. It includes
types and nomenclature.
~Iose coupled
smgle or two
stage
-C
End suction
(Including su-b-m-e-rs-ib-I-e-s)-- Fig. 1.6, 1.7, 1.8
In-line - - - - - - - - Fig. 1.9
In-line ANSI 873.2
Overhung
impeller
Fig. 1.10, 1.11
Frame mounted----- Fig. 1.12, 1.13, 1.23,

Centerline support
1.27
API-610
Fig. 1.14
Separately
coupled
single or
two stage
Centrifugal
Types of kinetic pumps
Frame mounted
ANSI 873.1
- - - Fig. 1.15
Wet pit volute
Fig. 1.16
Axial flow impeller (propeller)

.
(horiz. or vertical)
- Fig 1.17
Sealless
---r
Separately
coupled
Kinetic
Impeller {
between
single stage
bearings
Separately
coupe
I d
multistage
Magnetic drive
See HI 5.1-5.6
...
.
AXial (horlz.) split case - - Fig. 1.18
L Radial (vertical) split case
;-c
Axial (horiz.) split case - - Fig. 1.20

Radial (vertical) split case -
-[
Regenerative
turbine
- {
Side channel
Fig. 1.21, 1.22
- - - - - - - Fig. 1.26
M It" t
u IS age
- - - - - - - . , - - - - - - Fig. 1.24
centrifugal
------------I[ Reversible
Rotating casmg (pltOt tube)
Figure 1.1 -
Fig. 1.19
Single stage - - - - - Fig. 1.25
Peripheral
Special effect
See HI 5.1-5.6
Canned motor
- - - 1[
Kinetic type pumps
HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature 1.1.3.1
2000
Overhung impeller type
In this group, the impeller (or impellers) is mounted on

the end of a shaft that is cantilevered or "overhung"
from its bearing supports.
These pumps are either close coupled, where the
impeller is mounted directly on the driver shaft; or separately coupled, where the impeller is mounted on a
separate pump shaft supported by its own bearing.
1.1.4.1
Specific speed
To understand impeller groupings better, a discussion

of specific speed may be helpful.
Specific speed is a correlation of pump rate of flow

head, and speed at optimum efficiency, which c1assi~
fies the pump impellers with respect to their geometric
similarity.
Specific speed is a number usually expressed as:
1.1.3.2
Impeller between bearing type
In this group, the impeller (or impellers) is mounted on

a shaft with bearings at both ends. The impeller is
mounted "between bearings."
These pumps are further separated as single stage
and multistage configurations.
1.1.3.3
Regenerative turbine type
A low rate of flow, high head pump utilizing p.eripheral

or side channel vanes or buckets on a rotating impeller
to impart energy to the pumped liquid. The liquid travels in a helical pattern through the impeller vanes and
accompanying flow passages, with the liquid pressure
increasing uniformly through the passages from inlet
port to outlet port.
1.1.3.4
Special variations
In addition to the mechanical configuration described

previously, there are some special variations of pumps
that are included in these general types but which
stand separately because of some special characteristic. Examples of these are:
a) Sewage pumps with nonclog impellers;
b) Abrasive pumps which may be made of hard metals or may have rubber lining;
c) Heating circulating pumps which are fractional
horsepower units for home heating systems;
d) Canned motor or magnetic drive pumps which do
not require mechanical seals or packing.
1.1.4
Impeller designs
Impeller designs are grouped as either radial flow,

mixed flow, or axial flow depending on their hydraulic
geometry. These are further described as follows:
nQ5
NS=H75
Where:
NS =
n =
Q
H =
Pump specific speed;

Rotative speed in revolutions per minute;
Rate of flow in m3 /h (gpm) at optimum
efficiency;
Total head in meters (feet) per stage
The specific speed of an impeller is defined as the rev- ..

?Iutiollns per minute at which a geometrically similar ..
Impe er would run if it were of such a size as to discharge one m3/hr (gpm) against one meter (foot) head.
Specific speed is not strictly dimensionless as indicated in Table 1.6, but those dimensions are not
shown for convenience.
Specific speed is indicative of the shape and characteristics of an impeller. It has been found that the ratios
of major dimensions vary uniformly with specific speed.
Specific speed is useful to the designer in predicting
proportions required and to the application engineer in
checking suction limitations of pumps. Proportions
vary with specific speed as shown in Figure 1.2.
Pumps are traditionally divided into three types: radial
flow, mixed flow, and axial flow. However, it can be
seen from Figure 1.2 that there is a continuous change
from the radial flow impeller, which develops pressure
principally by the action of centrifugal force, to the axial
flow impeller, which develops most of its head by the
propelling or lifting action of the vanes on the liquid.
In the specific speed range of approximately 1200 to
7000 (1000 to 6000), double suction impellers areA
used as frequently as single suction impellers.
~
2000
Values of specific speeds
us Units
US Units
I
o
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
!'-como
CD
I!)
0
0
0
'<t
0
0
0
C'l
C')
0
0
0
I!)
0
0
0
CD
0
0
0
!'-
00
00
00
0
0
0
co
0
0
0
m~
0
0
0
0
I!)
,....
C'l
-::- Impeller shrouds

-
Impeller shrouds
Impeller hub
Francis-vane area
Radial-vane area
Mixed-flow area
Axial-flow area
Metric
_ Axis of
rotation
Metric
o
o
o
o
o
a
a
<0
C'l
o
o
oC')
o
o
a
a
o
o
o
o
C'l
NOTE: Profiles of several pump impeller designs ranging from low specific speed radial flow on the left to a high specific
speed axial flow on the right. placed according to where each design fits on the specific speed scale.
Figure 1.2 -
Comparison of pump profiles, single suction pumps
~ SHAFT
Figure 1.3 1.1.4.2
Radial flow pump
Suction specific speed
Figure 1.4 1.1.4.4
Mixed flow pump
Francis vane
Suction specific speed is an index number for a centrifugal pump similar. to discharge specific speed and is
used to define its suction characteristic. See HI 1.32000 Section 1.3.4.1.15.
Radial flow impellers with double curvature of the

vanes at the inlet.
1.1.4.3
This type of pump has a single inlet impeller with the

flow entering axially and discharging in an axial and
radial direction. Pumps of this type usually have a specific speed from 4900 to 10.500 (4200 to 9000) (see
Figure 1.4).
Radial flow
Pumps of this type with single inlet impellers usually

have a specific speed below 4900 (4200). and with
~. double suction impellers. a specific speed below 7000
~ (6000). In pumps of this type, the liquid enters the
- impeller at the hub and flows radially to the periphery
(see Figure 1.3).
1.1.4.5
Mixed flow
2000
Axial flow
1.1.5
A pump of this type, sometimes called a propeller

pump, has a single inlet impeller with the flow entering
axially and discharging nearly axially. Pumps of this
type usually have a specific speed above 10,500
(9000) (see Figure 1.5).
Construction drawings
The construction drawings on the following pages

were prepared to provide a means for identifying the
various pump types covered by the HI Standards and
also to serve as the basis for a common language
between the purchaser, manufacturer and specification writer.
Generally the individual part names on these drawings

are numbered such that rotating parts have been
assigned even numbers while non-rotating parts have
been assigned odd numbers. There are a few exceptions however.
Figure 1.5 -
Axial flow pump
In cases where a pump may use two or more parts

that are of the same generic type but different geometries (e.g., gaskets) this difference is indicated by the
addition of a letter suffix to the item number (e.g., 73A,
738, etc.).
71
Casing
Impeller
32
40
Deflector
65
Seal, mechanical, stationary element
6 Shaft
14 Sleeve, shaft
26 Screw, impeller
69
71
Lockwasher
32
80
Key, impeller
Figure 1.6 -
73
73
Adapter
Gasket
Seal, mechanical rotating element
Overhung impeller - close couple single stage - end suction
HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature - 2000
18
6
201
223
222
35
16
89
31
89
5
2
9
24
Impeller
31
Hou~ng,bearinginboa~
Diffuser
35
Cover, bearing, inboard
Shaft
89
Seal, mechanical
Cover, suction
201
Housing, stator
16
Bearing, inboard
222
Assembly, rotor core
18
Bearing, outboard
Nut, impeller
223
Assembly, stator core
24
Figure 1.7 - Overhung impeller - close coupled single

stage - diffuser style - end suction - submersible
2000
201
18
223
222
6
16
31
35
89
89
24
2
Casing
24
Nut, impeller
Impeller
31
Housing, bearing, inboard
Shaft
35
Ring, casing
89
Seal, mechanical
Ring, impeller
201
Housing, stator
16
Bearing, inboard
222
Assembly, rotor cover
18
Bearing, outboard
223
Figure 1.8 -
Overhung impeller - close coupled single stage - submersible
2000
~71
40
14
13
17
89
11
73
<t
Casing
17
Gland
Impeller
40
Deflector
Cover, seal chamber

Packing
71
Adapter
13
73
Gasket, casing
14
Sleeve, shaft
89 Seal, mechanical
2
11
Figure 1.9 - Overhung impeller - close coupled single

stage - in-line (showing seal and packing)
33
18
99
6
16
14
17
89
II
Figure 1.10 -
Casing
Impeller
Shaft, pump
11 Cover, seal chamber

14 Sleeve, shaft
-16 Bearing, inboard
17 Gland
18
Bearing, outboard
33
40
Cap, bearing, outboard

Deflector
42
Coupling half, driver
44
47
49
73
81
88
89
99
Coupling half, pump

Seal, bearing cover, inboard
Seal, bearing cover, outboard
Gasket
Pedestal, driver
Spacer, coupling
Seal
Housing, bearing
Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage - in-line - flexible coupling
2000
86
70
81
46
66
32
pq
'-'-
117
11
25
Casing
46
Key, coupling
Impeller
66
Nut, shaft adjusting
Shaft, pump
70
Coupling, shaft
Ring, casing
73
Gasket
8 Ring, impeller
24 Nut, impeller
27
Ring, cover
32
Key, impeller
Figure 1.11 -
81
Pedestal, driver
86
Ring, thrust, split
89
Seal
117
Bushing, pressure reducing
Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage - in-line - rigid coupling
2000
c
25
~~L_28
24
t
73
2
6
9
13
14
16
17
18
19
22
24
25
Casing
27
Ring, stuffing-box cover
Impeller
28
Gasket, impeller screw
Shaft, pump
29
Ring, lantern
Cover, suction
32
Key, impeller
Packing
Sleeve, shaft
35
37
Bearing, inboard
Gland
38
Gasket, shaft sleeve
40
Deflector
47
Bearing, outboard
Frame
73
Cover, bearing, outboard
49
Locknut, bearing
Nut, impeller
69
Lockwasher
73
Gasket
Ring, suction cover
78
Spacer, bearing
Figure 1.12 -
10
40
Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage - frame mounted
1C
Casing, suction half
22
Locknut, bearing
1D
Casing, gland half
Impeller
35
37
Shaft
40

Deflector
9
16
Cover, suction
47
Bearing, inboard
49
18
Bearing, outboard
Frame
65
66
19
21A
Liner, suction cover
71

Adapter
21B
Liner, cover
80
Seal, mechanical, rotating element
21C
Liner, casing, suction half
99
Housing, bearing
21D
Liner, casing, gland half
Figure 1.13 -
2000
Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage - frame mounted - lined pump
11
99
45
35
14
73C
40A
60
16
18
408
46
69
Casing
Impeller
35
37
6
7
Shaft, pump
Ring, casing
40A
40B
Deflector, inboard
Deflector, outboard
Ring, impeller, eye
45
Cover, oil bearing cap
8B Ring, impeller, hub

11 Cover
46
Key, coupling
60
Ring, oil
14
16
Sleeve, shaft
63
Bushing, cover
Bearing, inboard
69
Lockwasher
18
22
Bearing, outboard
73A
Locknut, bearing
73C
24
Nut, impeller
89
Seal
27
99
Housing, bearing
32
Key, impeller
8A
Gasket, casing
Gasket, outboard cover, bearing housing
Figure 1.14 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled

single stage - centerline support - API 610
12
22
Casing
2
6
11
16
17
18
19
22
Figure 1.15 -
Impeller
Shaft, pump
Cover, seal chamber
Bearing, inboard
Gland
Bearing, outboard
Frame
37
46
47
49
69
71
73
89
2000

Key, coupling
Lockwasher
Adapter
Gasket
Seal
Locknut, bearing
Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage - frame mounted - ANSI 873.1
13
44
49
22
42
81
37
99
18
47
39
193
1
2
Impeller
6
9
Shaft, pump
10
Shaft,head
Bearing, outboard
22
26
Locknut, bearing
Screw, impeller
32
Key, impeller
37
Cover bearing, outboard
39
Bushing, bearing
42
44
Coupling. half, pump

Seal, bearing cover
inboard
47
49
32
14
Seal, bearing cover,

outboard
70
Coupling, shaft
71
Adapter
81
Pedestal, driver
99
Housing, bearing
101
Pipe, column
105
Elbow, discharge
193
Retainer, bearing
Strainer
209
Figure 1.16 -
Cover, suction
18
105
Casing
Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage - wet pit volute
2000
SUCTION
17 13 29 73
1 39
2 32 26
Casing
Impeller
Shaft
Packing
Sleeve, shaft
Bearing, inboard
Gland
Bearing, outboard
Frame
Locknut, bearing
Base plate
Screw, impeller
Figure 1.17 -
32
57 32
Overhung Propeller
1
2
6
13
14
16
17
18
19
22
23
26
57
73 26
73
1 39
Propeller Suported
Between Bearings
29
32
35
37
39
40
57
68
69
73
99
Ring, lantern
Key, impeller
Bushing, bearing
Deflector
Elbow, suction
Collar, shaft
Lockwasher
Gasket
Housing, bearing
Overhung impeller - separately coupled single stage - axial flow - horizontal
15
2000
22 18 40
32
1A Casing, lower half
22
Locknut
1B
Casing, upper half
40
31
Housing, bearing inboard
Impeller
32
Key, impeller
6
7
Shaft
33
Housing, bearing outboard
Ring, casing
35
Cover, bearing inboard
8 Ring, impeller
14 Sleeve, shaft
16 Bearing, inboard
37
Cover, bearing outboard
40
Deflector
65
Seal, mechanical stationary element
18 Bearing, outboard
20
Nut, shaft sleeve
80
123
Seal, mechanical rotating element

Cover, bearing end
Figure 1.18 -Impeller between bearings - separately

coupled - single stage - axial (horizontal) split case
16
16
22
60 31
1 Casing
50
40
22
Locknut, bearing
31

Key, impeller
2
6
Impeller
Shaft
Ring, casing
33
Housing, bearing, outboard
Ring, impeller
37
32
11 Cover
14 Sleeve, shaft
40

Deflector
50
Locknut, coupling
16
60
Ring, oil
65
80
Bearing, inboard, sleeve
18A Bearing, outboard, sleeve

18B Bearing, outboard, ball
20 Nut, shaft sleeve
2000
Figure 1.19 -Impeller between bearings - separately

coupled - single stage - radial (vertical) split case
17
46 6
41
2000
43
18
123
I '
I !
I
I
40 16 31 60 40
73
117 14 78 2
11714322 14 117 8 7 2328763 lA
33
1B
40
Deflector
Casing, upper half
Impeller
41
Cap, bearing, inboard
Shaft, pump
43
Ring, casing
46
Key coupling
Ring, impeller
60
Ring, oil
Sleeve, shaft
Bushing
Spacer, bearing
8
14
16
. 18
Bearing, inboard
63
73
Bearing, outboard
78
22
Locknut, bearing
117
31
123
Cover, bearing end
32
Key, impeller
Gasket
Figure 1.20 - Impeller between bearings - separately

coupled - multistage axial (horizontal) split case
18
4018 33 60 78 18 22 60 73
2000
35
22
18
40
83
80
32
83
16
Casing
35
Impeller
37
Diffuser
40

Deflector
Shaft
56
Disc or drum, balancing
Ring, casing
63
Bushing, stuffing-box
16
Bearing, inboard
18
Bearing, outboard
65
73

Gasket
22
Locknut, bearing
80
31
32

Key, impeller
33
83
123
Stuffing-box
Cover, bearing end
Figure 1.21 - Impeller between bearings - separately

coupled - multistage radial (vertical) split case
19
HI Centrifugal
Pu~p
123
Types and Nomenclature -
33 18
2000
40 31 16 40 6
40
1A 32 117 2
117
31
1B Casing, upper half

2 Impeller
32
Key, impeller
33
40
Deflector
Shaft, pump
Ring, casing
117
Bushing, pressure reducing bushing
16
Bearing, inboard
123
Cover, bushing end
18
Bearing, outboard
Figure 1.22 - Impeller between bearings - separately coupled

- multistage radial (vertical) split - double casing
20
2000
\
.
, / ','
,/
'//
......
40
67 99A 99
125
FAR
SInE:
I"
1
53
1
1
24
25
1
1
1
1
1
Casing
29
Ring, lantern
Impeller
32
Key, impeller
Shaft
33
Ring, impeller
35
Cover, suction
""".
11
Cover, stuffing-box
38
40
Deflector
13
Packing
43
14
Sleeve, shaft
47
16
Bearing, inboard
49
17
Gland
67
Shim, frame liner
18
Bearing, outboard
69
Lockwasher
19
Frame
73
Gasket
22
Locknut, bearing
78
Spacer, bearing
24
Nut, impeller
25
Ring, suction cover
169
Seal, bearing housing

single stage - frame mounted - mixed flow
21
HI Centrifuql'll Pump Types and Nomenclature -
2000
CD
-,
I
I
I
I
I
o
o
o
o
Figure 1.24 -
1" Casing
2 Impeller
9 Cover, suction
14 Sleeve, shaft
24 Nut, impeller
I-it-+t-- - _ 1 - __ J
1\ lL~h-"'-""""'>=f1r---,l!:77:~~
Re,generative turbine - side channel single stage
26
32
40
65
66 Nut, adjustment
71 Adapter
80 Seal, mechanical, rotating
Screw, impeller
Key, impeller
Deflector
Seal, mechanical, stationary
element
element
119 Ring -"0"
SUCTION
~../.~J -I-t-litl ftttH-Ht - . .
2
'~~~+of --+-1
____--32
1~m.~~l-~}-----26
- - - - - - - - - - - - - --+-1-+
14
73
Figure 1.25 -
22
Regenerative turbine - peripheral single stage
46
2
6
13
16
80
32
25
13
Casing
22
Locknut, bearing
Impeller
25
Ring, channel
Shaft
32
Key, impeller
Packing
40
Deflector
16
Bearing, inboard
46
17
Gland
80
Key, coupling
Seal, mechanical
18
Bearing, outboard
Figure 1.26 -
17
40
18
2000
22
Regenerative turbine - impeller between

bearings - two stage
23
2000
Casing
37
Impeller
40
Deflector
5 Diffuser
46
Key, coupling
47
49
73
Gasket
89
Seal
99
Housing, bearing
Shaft
9 Cover, suction
16 Bearing, inboard
18 Bearing, outboard
32
Key, impeller

single stage':" frame mounted - self-priming
24
1.1.6
1.1.6.1
General information
Size of centrifugal pumps
2000
impeller ring(s);
shaft sleeves.
The diameter of the discharge opening of a centrifugal

pump determines its nominal size only and does not
definitely fix its rate of flow. It is recommended that the
required rate of flow be specified.
It shall not include such items as mechanical seal(s),

gland(s), lantern ring(s), packing, water shield(s), oil
thrower(s), or oil ring(s), bearings, bearing appurtenances, coupling, pulley, or sheave.
1.1.6.2
1.1.6.5.1.2
Duplicate performance pump
A duplicate pump is one in which the performance

characteristics are the same as another within the variations permitted by these standards, and parts are of
the same type; but, by reason of improved design and/
or materials, mounting dimensions and parts are not
necessarily interchangeable.
1.1.6.3
Rotating assembly
A rotating assembly shall consist of a bare rotor plus

casing wearing rings (where used), casing bushings
(where used), bearings, and all other stationary or
rotating parts required to be assembled over the shaft.
A rotating assembly shall include the following (where
used):
Dimensionally interchangeable pump

packing and gland(s);
An interchangeable pump is one in which the mounting dimensions are such that the replacement pump
can be mounted on the existing bedplate and match
existing piping and driver, with hydraulic characteristics and materials to be specified. Interchangeability
may involve some variation, not necessarily significant,
as a result of manufacturing tolerances.
mechanical seals(s) and gland(s);

water shield(s);
oil thrower(s);
oil ring(s);
1.1.6.4
pump
Identical performance and dimensional

bearing housing cover(s).
An identical pump is a duplicate of, and in addition is

interchangeable with, a s'pecific pump. Where it is
intended that a pump is to be identical in all respects
including parts, mountings, connecting flange dimensions and materials, it should be identified as "identical
with Pump No. __", not "duplicate."
It shall not include coupling, pulley, or sheave, nor shall

it include bearing housings except when these are of a
design that requires that they be assembled prior to
mounting of the bearings.
1.1.6.5.2 Multistage, axially split, single or double
suction centrifugal pumps
1.1.6.5 Definitions for bare rotor and rotating

"assembly
1.1.6.5.~.1
1.1.6.5.1 Single stage, axially (horizontally) split,

single or double suction centrifugal pump
A bare rotor shall consist of the following as an assembly (where used):
1.1.6.5.1.1
Bare rotor
A bare rotor shall consist of the following as an assembly (where used):
Bare rotor
a shaft with all nuts;

keys;
impellers;
a shaft with all nuts;

impeller rings;
keys;
~-
shaft sleeves;
impeller;
25
2000
interstage sleeve(s);
revolves from right to left, the rotation is counterclockwise (CCW).
balancing drum and/or disc.
It shall not include such items as mechanical seal(s),

gland(s), lantern ring(s), packing, deflector(s), oil
thrower(s), oil rings(s), bearings, bearing appurtenances, coupling, pulley or sheave. A bare rotor may
have to be disassembled for installation in the pump.
I
1.1.6.5.2.2
Rotating assembly
COUNTERCLOCKWISE
IMPELLER ROTATION
A rotating assembly shall consist of a bare rotor plus

the following (where used): casing ring(s), interstage
diaphragm(s) and bushing(s), diffuser(s), balancing
ring or bushing, bearings and all other stationary or
rotating parts required to be assembled over the shaft.
I--...
~
I
CLOCKWISE
" IMPELLER ROTATION
---.1\
-&,")
"~
CLOCKWISE IMPELLER ROTATION
Figure 1.28 -
Pump shaft rotation
A rotating assembly shall include the following (where

used):
packing or mechanical seal and gland(s);
DRIVER
END VIEW
PUMP
DRIVER
deflector( s);
oil thrower(s);
oiltring(s);
SECT. AA
bearing cover(s).
It shall not include coupling, pulley, or sheave, nor shall
it include bearing housings except when these are of a
design that requires they be assembled prior to mounting of the bearings.
1.1.6.6
Figure 1.29 -
Horizontal pump rotation
Rotation of casing
The normal position of the discharge nozzle of an end

suction horizontal pump shall be top vertical. Optional
positions of the discharge nozzle shall be designated
by degrees of rotation, measured from the vertical
center line in the clockwise direction, facing the drive
end of the pump (see Figure 1.28).
1.1.6.7
SUCT.
Clockwise pump
DISCHARGE
Rotation of pumps
Pumps are designated as having clockwise (CW) or

counterclockwise (CCW) rotation when facing the
drive end (see Figures 1.28, 1.29 and 1.30).
To determine the rotation of a horizontal pump,. stand
at the driver end facing the pump (Figure 1.29). If the
top of the shaft revolves from the left to the right, the
rotation is clockwise (CW), and if the top of the shaft
26
t
Figure 1.30 -
Vertical pump rotation
2000
gaskets
Recommended minimum spares
It is not possible to recommend minimum spares to

COver all conditions. However, the following may be
taken as a guide:
Domestic service handling clean, non-corrosive liquids
where interrupted service is not important:
coupling connectors (if any).

Export, marine or domestic service where minimum
loss of service is essential:
complete rotating assembly (see Section 1.1.6.5);
shaft sleeves;
gaskets;
stuffing-box packing or mechanical seal;
gaskets;
1.1.7
shaft sleeves;
The nomenclature and definitions published here were

prepared to provide a means for identifying the various
pump components covered by the Hydraulic Institute
Standards and also to serve as a common language,
that will be understandable to the purchaser, the
manufacturer and to those writing specifications for
pumps and pumping equipment.
bearings;
1.1.7.1
wearing rings or parts;
Table 1.1 is arranged in four columns as follows: part

names in alphabetical order, item numbers used to
identify part names on sectional drawings, abbreviations and definitions of pump part names.
Domestic service handling abrasive or corrosive liquids or where some interruption in continuity of service
is possible:
stuffing-box packing or mechanical seal;
Centrifugal pumps nomenclature
Definitions -
part names
Text continues on page 35.
Table 1.1 -
Centrifugal pump nomenclature - alphabetical listing
Part name
Item No.
Abbreviation
Definition
Adapter
71
Adpt
A machined piece used to permit assembly of two

other parts or for a spacer
Assembly, rotor
core
222
Assy rtr core
The rotating assembly of an electrical machine

containing laminations and conductors, which,
when interacting with stator core assembly produces torque
Assembly, stator
core
223
Assy sttr core
The fixed assembly of an electrical machine

containing laminations and windings which create
magnetic fields
Base
53
Base
Base plate
23
Base pi
A pedestal to support a pump

A member on which the pump and its driver are
mounted
(continued)
27
HI Ce_ntrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature Table 1.1 -
2000
Centrifugal pump npmenclature - alphabetical listing (continued)
Part name
Item No.
Abbreviation
Bearing, inboard
16
Brg inbd
The bearing nearest the coupling of a double

suction pump but farthest from the coupling of an
end suction pump
Bearing, outboard
18
Brg outbd
The bearing most distant from the coupling of a

double suction pump but nearest to the coupling
of an end suction pump
Bracket, bearing
125
Bkt brg
Bushing, bearing
39
Bush brg
Bushing, interstage
diaphragm
113
Bush instg diaph
A tubular shaped replaceable piece mounted in

the interstage diaphragm
Bushing, pressure
reducing
117
Bush press red
A replaceable piece used to reduce the liquid

pressure at the stuffing box by throttling the flow
63
Bush stfg box
A replaceable sleeve or ring placed in the end of

the stuffing box opposite the gland
Bushing, throttle,
auxiliary
171
Bush throt aux
A stationary ring or sleeve placed in the gland of a

mechanical seal subassembly to restrict leakage
in the event of seal failure
Cap, bearing,
inboard
41
Cap brg inbd
Cap, bearing,
outboard
43
Cap brg outbd
Casing
Csg
Casing, gland half
1C
Csg gld half
The gland half of a radially split lined casing
Casing, lower half
1A
Csg Iwr half
The lower or supporting half of the casing of an

axially split pump
10
Csg suc half
The suction half of a radially split lined casing
Casing, upper half
1B
Csg upr half
The upper or removable half of the casing of an

axially split pump
Collar, release
36
Clr rei
Definition
Detachable bracket that contains a bearing

The removable portion of a sleeve bearing in
contact with the journal
The removable upper portion of the inboard

bearing housing
The removable upper portion of the outboard
bearing housing
The portion of the pump that includes the
impell.er chamber and volute or diffuser
--
Split ring device to ease movement of screwed-on

impellers
(continued)
28
HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature Table 1.1 -
2000
Centrifugal pump nomenclature - alphabetical listing (continued)
Part name
Item No.
Abbreviation
Definition
Collar, shaft
68
Clr sft
A ring used on a shaft to establish a shoulder for a

ball bearing
Collar, thrust
72
Clr thr
A circular collar mounted on a shaft to absorb the

unbalanced axial thrust in the pump
42
Cplg half drvr
The coupling half mounted on driver shaft
Coupling half, pump
44
Cplg half pump
The coupling half mounted on pump shaft
Coupling, oil pump
120
Cplg oil pump
A means of connecting the driver shaft to the oil

pump shaft
Coupling, shaft
70
Cplg sft
Cover, bearing end
123
Cov brg end
A plate closing the tachometer port in the end of

the outboard bearing housing
Cover, bearing,
inboard
35
Cov brg inbd
An enclosing plate for either end of an inboard

bearing of double suction or multistage pumps, or
for the impeller end of the bearing of end suction
pumps
Cover, bearing,
outboard
37
Cov brg outbd
An enclosing plate for either end of the outboard

bearing of double suction or multistage pumps, or
for the coupling end of the bearing of end suction
pumps
Cover, motor end
207
Cov mot end
A removable piece which enclosed the end(s) of a

motor stator housing
Cover, oil bearing

cap
45
Cov oil brg cap
Cover, stuffing-box
11
Cov stfg box
A removable piece, with stuffing-box integral, used

to enclose the outboard side of the impeller in the
casing of end suction pumps
Cover, suction
Cov suct
A removable piece, with which the inlet nozzle

may be integral, used to enclose the suction side
of the casing of end suction pumps
Crossover,
interstage
111
Xover instg
A specifically designed piece that carries the flow

from one stage to another in a multistage pump
A mechanism used to transmit power from the

drive shaft to the pump shaft or to connect two
pieces of shaft
A lid or plate over an oil filler hole or inspection

hole in a bearing cap
(continued)
29
HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature ' - 2000

Table 1.1 -
Part name
Item No.
Abbreviation
Definition
Deflector
40
Defl
A flange or collar around a shaft and rotating with

it to prevent passage of liquid, grease, oil or heat
along the shaft
Diaphragm,
interstage
109
Diaph instg
A removable stationary partition between stages

of a multistage pump
Diffuser
Diff
A piece, adjacent to the impeller exit, which has

multiple passages of increasing area for converting velocity to pressure
Disc or drum,
balancing
56
Disc/drum bal
Elbow, discharge
105
Ell disch
An elbow in an axial flow mixed flow or turbine

pump by which the liquid leaves the pump
Elbow, suction
57
Ell suct
A curved water passage, usually 90 degrees,

attached to the pump inlet
Frame
19
Fr
Gasket
73
Gskt
Resilient material used to seal jOint between parts

to prevent leakage
Gasket, impeller
screw
28
Gskt imp scr
Resilient material used to seal jOint between hub

of impeller and the impeller screw
38
Gskt sft slv
Resilient material used to provide a seal between

the shaft sleeve and the impeller
Gauge, sight, oil
143
Ga sight oil
A device for the visual determination of the oil

level
Gland
17
Gld
A retainer that compresses packing in a

stuffing-box or retains the stationary element of a
mechanical seal
Gland, stuffing-box,
auxiliary
133
Gld stfg box aux
A follower provided for compression of packing in

an auxiliary stuffing-box
Guard, coupling
131
Grd cplg
Handle
227
Hdl
Housing, bearing
99
Hsg brg
The rotary member of a hydraulic balancing

device
A member of an end suction pump to which are

assembled the liquid end and rotating element
A protective shield over a shaft coupling

A piece which a person can use to hand carry a
pump
A body in which the bearing is mounted
(contmued)
30
2000
Part name
Item No.
Abbreviation
Housing, bearing,
inboard
31
Hsg brg inbd
See bearing (inboard) and bearing housing
Housing, bearing,
outboard
33
Hsg brg outbd
See bearing (outboard) and bearing housing
Housing, stator
201
Hsg stir
Impeller
Imp
The bladed member of a rotating assembly of the

pump which imparts the principal force to the
liquid pumped
Inducer
246
Ind
A single stage axial flow helix installed in the

suction eye of an impeller to lower the NPSHR
Journal, thrust
bearing
74
Jnl thr brg
A removable cylindrical piece mounted on the

shaft and which turns in the bearing. It may have
an integral thrust collar
Key, bearing journal
76
Key brg jnl
A parallel-sided piece used for preventing the

bearing journal from rotating relative to the shaft
Key, coupling
46
Key cplg
A parallel-sided piece used to prevent the shaft

from turning in a coupling half
Key, impeller (propeller)
32
Key imp
A parallel-sided piece used to prevent the impeller

from rotating relative to the shaft
Liner, casing
219
Lnr csg
A replaceable metal, rubber, or phenolic insert to

protect the casing from abrasive wear or damage
21A
Lnr, suct cov
Liner, stuffing-box
cover
218
Lnr, stfg box cov
Liner, suction half
21C
Lnr, suct half
A part within the casing, suction half
Liner, gland half
210
Lnr, gld half
A part within the casing, gland half
Liner, frame
21
Lnr fr
A part within the frame carrying one or more of

the bearings
Locknut, bearing
22
Lknut brg
A fastener that positions an anti-friction bearing

on the shaft
Definition
A body in which a stator core assembly is

mounted
A part within the suction cover

A part within the stuffing-box cover
(continued)
31

Table 1.1 -
Part name
Item No.
Abbreviation
Definition
Locknut, coupling
50
Lknut cplg
A fastener holding a coupling half in position on a

tapered shaft
Lockwasher
69
Lkwash
A device to prevent loosening of a nut
Nut, impeller
24
Nut imp
A threaded piece used to fasten the impeller on

the shaft
66
Nut sft adj
A threaded piece for altering the axial position of

the rotating assembly
Nut, shaft sleeve
20
Nut sft slv
A threaded piece used to locate the shaft sleeve

on the shaft
Packing
13
Pkg
A pliable lubricated material used to provide a

seal around the portion of the shaft located in the
stuffing-box
Pedestal, driver
81
Ped drvr
A support for the driver of a vertical pump
Pipe, column
101
Pipe col
A vertical pipe by which the pumping element is

suspended
Plate, wear
225
Wppl
A removable, axial clearance part used to protect

the casing, stuffing-box or suction cover from wear
Plate, side
61
PI side
A replaceable piece in the casing or cover of an

open impeller pump to maintain a close clearance
along the impeller face
Pump, oil
121
Pump oil
Race way
145
Ry
Retainer, bearing
193
Ret brg
A device used to support the line shaft bearing
Retainer, grease
51
Ret grs
A contact seal or cover to retain grease
Ring, balancing
115
Ring bal
The stationary member of a hydraulic balancing

device
Ring, casing
Ring csg
A stationary replaceable ring to protect the casing

at the running fit with the impeller ring or the
impeller
A device for supplying lubrtcating oil under

pressure
A device which directs flow offluid from pump inlet
to impeller and channels fluid to discharge outlet
(continued)
32
2000
Part name
Item No.
Abbreviation
Definition
Ring, impeller
Ring imp
A replaceable ring mounted on one or both sides

of the impeller
Ring, lantern
29
Ring Itrn
An annular piece used to establish a liquid seal

around the shaft and to lubricate the stuffing-box
packing
Ring-O
119
RingO
A radial-type seal
Ring, oil
60
Ring oil
A rotating ring used to carry oil from the reservoir

to the bearing
27
Ring stfg box cov
A stationary ring to protect the stuffing-box cover

at the running fit with the impeller ring or impeller
Ring, suction cover
25
Ring suct cov
A stationary ring to protect the suction cover at the

running fit with the impeller ring or impeller
Ring, thrust, split
86
Ring thr split
A split ring mounted on a shaft to absorb the

unbalanced axial thrust in the pump
Screw, impeller
26
Scrimp
Screw, impeller,
adjusting
149
Scr imp adj
Seal
89
Seal

inboard
47
Seal brg cov inbd

outboard
49
Seal brg cov

outbd
A contact seal for the bearing cover (outboard)
Seal, bearing housing
169
Seal brg hsg
A contact seal for a bearing housing
Seal, mechanical,
rotating element
80
Seal mech rotg

elem
A device flexibly mounted on a shaft in or on the

stuffing-bOX and having a smooth, flat seal face
held against the stationary sealing face
Seal, mechanical,
stationary element
65
Seal mech sta

elem
A subassembly consisting of one or more parts
A special screw to fasten the impeller to the shaft

A special screw to adjust the axial movement of
shaft/impeller to control clearance between the
rotating impeller and the race way
A device to prevent the flow of a liquid or gas into
or out of a cavity
A contact seal for the bearing cover (inboard)
mounted in or on a stuffing-box and having a

smooth flat sealing face
(continued)
33
2000
Part name
Item No.
Abbreviation
Definition
Shaft,head
10
Sft hd
The upper cylindrical member in a vertical pump

which transmits power from the driver to the drive
shaft
Shaft
Sft
The cylindrical member on which the impeller is

mounted and through which power is transmitted
to the impeller
Shell, lower half,

bearing outboard
139
Shl Iwr half brg

outbd
A piece supporting the bearing bushing located in

the lower half of the outboard housing
Shell, lower half,

bearing inboard
135
Shllwr half
brg inbd
Shell, upper half,

bearing outboard
141
Shl upr half brg

outbd

the upper half of the outboard bearing housing
Shell, upper half,

bearing inboard
137
Shl upr half brg

inbd

the upper half of the inboard bearing housing
Shield,'0i1 ,r~irtg
107
Shld oil retg
Shim
67
Shim
Sleeve, impeller hub
34
Siv imp hub
A replaceable, cylindrical wearing part mounted

on the extended pump impeller hub
Sleeve, interstage
58
Siv instg
A cylindrical piece mounted on the pump shaft

between impellers
Sleeve, shaft
14
Siv sft
A cylindrical piece fitted over the shaft to protect

the shaft through the stuffing-box and which may
also serve to locate the impeller on the shaft
Spacer, bearing
78
Spcr brg
A cylindrical piece that fits over the shaft to space

or locate rolling element bearings
Spacer, coupling
88
Spcr cplg
A cylindrical piece used to provide axial space for

the removal of the rotating assembly without
removing the driver
Strainer
209
Str
A semi-cylindrical piece supporting the bearing

bushing located in the lower half of the inboard
bearing housing
A device to prevent oil from leaking from the

bearing housing
A piece of material that is placed between two
members to adjust their position
A device used to prevent large objects from

entering the pump
(continued)
34
2000
Part name
Item No.
Abbreviation
Definition
Stuffing-box
83
Stfg box
A portion of the casing through which packing and

a gland or a mechanical seal is placed to prevent
leakage
Stuffing-box,
auxiliary
75
Stfg box aux
A recessed portion of the gland and cover of a

mechanical seal subassembly designed to
accommodate one or more rings of packing
Thrower (oil or
grease)
62
Thwr (oil or grs)
A disc rotating with the pump shaft to carry the

lubricant from the reservoir to the bearing
Table 1.2 is arranged by item number and part name.

All parts having even item numbers constitute a part of
the rotating element.
'
The cross-sectional drawings (see Figures 1.6 through
1.27) illustrate the largest possible number of parts in
their proper relationship and a few typical construction
modifications but do not represent recommended
design.
Numbers shown are for convenient cross-reference

between tabulated names of parts and cross-sectional
drawing. These numbers do not necessarily represent
standard part numbers in use by any manufacturer.
Table 1.2 -
Centrifugal pump nomenclature numerical listing
Item no.
Part name
Casing
1A
Casing, lower half
18
Casing, upper half
1C
Casing, gland half
10
Impeller (propeller)
Diffuser
Shaft
Ring, casing
Ring, impeller
Cover, suction
10
Shaft, head
11
Cover, stuffing-box or
seal chamber
13
Packing
(continued)
35
2000
Table 1.2 - Centrifugal pump nomenclature numerical listing (continued)
Item no.
Part name
Item no.
Part name
14
Sleeve, shaft
35
16
Bearing, inboard
36
Collar, release
17
Gland
37
18
Bearing, outboard
38
19
Frame
39
Bushing, bearing
20
Nut, shaft sleeve
40
Deflector
21
Liner, frame
41
Cap, bearing, inboard
21A
42
21B
Liner, stuffing-box cover
43
Cap, bearing outboard
21C
Liner, suction half
44
Coupling half, pump
21D
Liner, gland half
45
Cover, oil bearing cap
22
Locknut, bearing
46
Key, coupling
23
Base plate
47
24
Nut, impeller
49
25
Ring, suction cover
50
Locknut, coupling
26
Screw, impeller
51
Retainer, grease
27

53
Base
56
Balancing drum and/or disc
57
Elbow, suction
58
Sleeve, interstage
60
Ring, oil
61
Plate, side
62
Thrower (oil or grease)
28
Gasket, impeller screw
29
Ring, lantern
31
32
Key, impeller
33
34
Sleeve, impeller hub

(contmued)
36

Table 1.2 - Centrifugal pump nomenclatur~ numerical listing (continued)
'I
Item no.
Part name
Item no.
Part name
63
105
Elbow, discharge
65
Seal, mechanical, stationary

element
107
Shield, oil retaining
109
Diaphragm, interstage
66

111
Crossover, interstage
67
Shim
113
Bushing, interstage diaphragm
68
Collar, shaft
115
Ring, balancing
69
Lockwasher
117
70
Coupling, shaft
119
Ring-O
71
Adapter
120
Coupling, oil pump
72
Collar, thrust
121
Pump, oil
73
Gasket
123
Cover, bearing end
74
Journal, thrust bearing

125
Bracket, bearing
75
Stuffing box, auxiliary

131
Guard, coupling
76
Key, bearing journal

133
Gland, stuffing-box auxiliary
78
Spacer, bearing
135
Shell, lower half, bearing inboard
80
Seal, mechanical, rotating

element
137
Shell, upper half, bearing inboard
81
Pedestal, driver
139
Shell, lower half, bearing

outboard
83
Stuffing box
141
86
Ring, thrust split
Shell, upper half, bearing

outboard
88
Spacer, coupling
143
Gauge, sight, oil
89
Seal
145
Raceway
99
Housing, bearing
149
Screw, impeller, adjusting
101
Pipe, column
169
Seal bearing housing

(continued)
37
2000
Table 1.2-- Centrifugal pump nomenclature numerical listing (continued)
38
Item no.
Part name
171
Bushing, throttle, auxiliary
193
Retainer, bearing
201
Housing, stator
207
Cover, motor end
209
Strainer
219
Liner, casing
222
Assembly, rotor core
223
225
Plate, wear
227
Handle
246
Inducer
2000
Letter (dimensional) designations
.""'-
. , The letter designations used on the following drawings

were prepared to provide a common means for identifying various pump dimensions and also to serve as a
common language which will be mutually understandable to the purchaser, manufacturer and to anyone writing specifications for pumps and pumping equipment.
DlSCH.ARGE
CP
l~, ---1--"-
SUCTION
CENTERLINE
t~J-LJ
----.:-l
E
0
ES
H IA. HOL
NOTE: Casing foot is very common. See Figure 1.15
Width of base support
Length of base support
CP
Horizontal distance from suction nozzle face to

centerline nearest hold-down bolt holes
Length of pump
Vertical height - bottom of base support to

centerline of pump
Distance shaft
DO
Distance plug
Vertical distance - bottom of support to

discharge nozzle face
Length from edge of support, or base plate, to

centerline of bolt holes
pump centerline to bottom drain
end of bearing housing to end of
Distance from centerline pump to centerline

hold-down bolts
Distance from centerline to centerline of

hold-down bolts
Distance from centerline of pump to centerline

of suction nozzle
Diameter of straight shaft -
Length of shaft available for coupling or pulley
Distance from discharge face to centerline of

pump
Horizontal distance - centerline discharge

nozzle to suction nozzle face
Centerline discharge nozzle to centerline of

pump
Thickness of pads on support, or height of base

plate, depending on location of bolt holes
Diameter of hold-down bolt holes
J
K
Width of pads for hold-down bolts

Length of support pads for hold-down bolts
coupling end
Figure 1.31 - Overhung impeller - separately

coupled - single stage - frame mounted
39
2000
CENTERLINE
SUCTION
1---------
HC
Z-+--I
HHDIA.
HOLES
HM
~~~~
1
1 ...
. - - - - - - - -
Length of driver
CP
Length of pump
HA
::
--------~___t-
Hl
HL

HM
Height of unit -
HB
HO
HC
Overall length of combined pump and driver

when on base
Vertical distance charge nozzle face
HP

centerline of pump

HT

hold-down bolts
Horizontal distance ing.shaft
Distance from centerline to centerline of holddown bolt holes

of suction nozzle

pump
Horizontal distance centerline discharge


pump
HD
HE
HF
HG
HH
Thickness of pads on support, or heights of

base plate, depending on location of bolt holes
bottom of base to top of driver

- single stage - frame mounted - pump on base plate
40
bottom of support to dis-
between pump and driv-
2000
KEYWAY
CP
DISCHARGE
-.---_
SUCTION
CENTERLINE
LENGTH OF
SHAFT AVAILABLE
FOR COUPLING
OR PULLEY
CP
Length of pump

centerline of pump
DO
Distance plug

hold-down bolts
Distance from centerline to centerline of holddown bolts


Distance shaft
Vertical distance - bottom of support to discharge nozzle face or to top of case on horizontally split pumps


of suction nozzle

pump
centerline discharge
Horizontal distance nozzle to suction nozzle face

pump
coupling end

single stage - centerline mounted
41
2000
SUCTION
HC
\" DISCHARGE
~ SUCTION
Length of driver
CP
Length of pump
HA
HB
HC
HD
HE
HF
HG
HL

HM
Height of unit - bottom of base to top of driver
HO

when on base

HP

centerline of pump

HT

of hold-down bolts
Horizontal distance driving shaft

of suction nozzle
Thickness of pads on support, or heights of

Distance from discharge face to cent~rline of

pump
Horizontal distance - centerline discharge


pump
HH
HJ
Width of pads for hold-down bolt holes
HK
Length of support pad for hold-down bolts
between pump and
Figure 1.34 - Overhung impeller - separately coupled single

stage - centerline mounted - pump on base plate
42
2000
KEYWAY
DISCHARGE
W~M
LENGTH OF
SHAFT AVAILABLE
FOR COUPLING
OR PULLEY
SUCTION
f
o
THICKNESS
HDIA.
HOLES
'---- A
A
B
D
DD
Distance plug
Distance shaft

centerline of pump



hold-down bolts

flange to centerline hold-down bolt hole
Distance between centerlines of hold-down

bolts

of suction nozzle

Distance from centerline of discharge flange to

end of pump shaft
Horizontal distance from centerline of

discharge flange to centerline of suction flange

pump

pump
coupling end

stage - centerline mounted (top suction)
43
2000
HW
DISCHARGE
HM
HO
HR
HHDIA. HOLES
~----~~--------- HB
HA
HB . Length of base support

HD Vertical height - bottom of base support to
centerline of pump
HE Distance from centerline pump to centerline
hold-down bolts
HF Distance from centerline to centerline of holddown bolt holes
HG Thickness of pads on support, or heights of
HH Diameter of hold-down bolt holes
HJ
Width of pads for hold-down bolt holes
HK
Length of support pad for hold-down bolts
HM
Height of unit -
HO
Vertical distance - bottom of support to discharge nozzle face or top of case on horizontally split pumps
HP

HR

HT
between pump and
HW Distance from centerline of discharge flange to

end of motor
M
Horizontal distance from centerline of
discharge flange to centerline of suction flange

of suction nozzle

end of pump shaft

pump

pump

stage - centerline mounted pump on base plate (top suction)
44
1--------HF,
HB
2000
---------l
--_'1----
HF,
-----+--1-
HP,
HL
HA, +--II----H--
HA,
He
j
C
Length of driver
CP
Length of pump
HA
HB
HC

when on base
HD

centerline of pump
HE

hold-down bolts
HF
HG
Thickness' of pads on support, or heights of

HH
HL

HM
Height of unit -
HO
Vertical distance case
HP

HR

HT

of suction nozzle

end of pump shaft

pump
yy
Horizontal distance - centerline case to

suction nozzle face on horizontally split pumps

pump
bottom of support to top of
between pump and
Figure 1.37 -Impeller between bearings - separately coupledsingle stage axial (horizontal) split case pump on base plate
45
2000
BI
RI
P,
PI
x --+---
yy
DISCHARGE
HDIA. HOLES
B
CP

Length of pump
Vertical distance case

centerline of pump


hold-down bolts



of suction nozzle
J
K
L

end of pump shaft

pump
YY
Horizontal distance tion nozzle face
Centerline discharge noZzle to centerline of

pump
E
G

Horizontal distance from centerline of discharge flange to centerline of suction flange
Distance shaft
bottom of support to top of
centerline case to suc-
Figure 1.38 -Impeller between bearings - separately coupled single stage axial (horizontal) split case
46
coupling end
HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature -- 2000
~-----------------.Cp
----!-~LP
Mp----i
Y
DISCHARGE
-f7r!
SU/~TION
"t'--+-if---,-.......J l
/
-'
/
,!
X
,.
I i
DO
i
0,
~
A
NOTE:
Circled letters are NEMA designations
Figure 1.39 - Overhung impeller - close

coupled - single stage - end suction
Figure 1.40 - Overhung impellerseparately coupled - single stage frame mounted (vertically mounted)
CP
Length of pump

centerline of pump
DD
Distance -
Distance from centerline pump to centerline holddown bolts
Thickness of pads on support, or height of base plate,

depending on location of bolt holes
H
J
K
L
pump centerline to bottom drain plug

Horizontal distance from suction nozzle face to centerline nearest hold-down bolt holes
LP
Length of adapter piece
MP
Distance from face of suction flange to mounting

flange of adapter
Distance -
OP
Vertical distance - bottom of support to discharge

nozzle face or to top of case on horizontally split
pumps
Length from edge of support, or base plate, to centerline of bolt holes
end of bearing housing to end of shaft
VD
Vertical height - bottom of base support to centerline

of discharge nozzle of vertical pumps
VF
Distance from centerline of vertical pump to centerline

of hold-down bolt holes
VS
Vertical distance - centerline of discharge nozzle to

centerline of suction nozzle on vertical pumps
VY
Horizontal distance - centerline of pump to face of

suction elbow of vertical pumps
coupling end
Distance from discharge face to centerline of pump
XR
Distance from centerline of motor hold-down bolt to

centerline of conduit box
Horizontal distance suction nozzle face
Centerline discharge nozzle to centerline of pump
centerline discharge nozzle to
47
2000
ST (Size) TAP-SN (Number of)

HOLES ON SC-DIA. BOLT CIRCLE.
sw Sq-SR
(Number of) RINGS
z
o
i=
:::>
0::
I-
if)
CD
SE
J,
SX
I-
~----!~
if)
0::
u::
' - - - - SF --~
" _ _ - - - - SG
----t~
......- - - - - - - - SO
SA
Depth of pilot register on face of stuffing-box
SN
SB
Inside diameter of stuffing-box
SO
SC
Diameter of bolt circle for gland studs or bolts
Number of tapped holes for gland studs or bolts

Distance from face of stuffing-box to first
obstruction
SD 1 Diameter of shaft under shaft sleeve

SE 1 Distance from face of stuffing-box to end of
shaft sleeve
SF Distance from face of stuffing-box to centerline
of tapped hole for lubrication or coolant fitting
outside of stuffing box
SG Distance from face of stuffing-box to centerline
of tapped hole for lubrication or coolant fitting
inside of stuffing-box
SH Thickness of lantern ring
SP
Outside diameter of pilot register on face of

stuffing-box
SR
Number of packing rings
SS
Outside diameter of shaft sleeve or diameter of

shaft if no sleeve is used
ST
Size tap and type thread for gland studs or

bolts
SU
Outside diameter of insertable portion of gland
SL
Effective length of stuffing-box
SY
Length of insertable portion of gland
SM
Thickness of stuffing-box bushing
SZ
Overall length of gland
SW Size of packing
SX Inside diameter of gland
NOTE: 1. Applicable only when sleeve is used
Figure 1.41 -
48
Stuffing-box area
2000
1.1.7.3 Standard dimension for HI- NEMA Type C

face-mounted motors
The following dimensions were developed jointly by

NEMA and the Hydraulic Institute and are the same as
those given in NEMA Standard MG1. See Figure 1.42
and Tables 1.3 and 1.4.
Open drip-proof frame selections
H.P.
1
3600
R.P.M.
1800
R.P.M.
1200
R.P.M.
143JM
145JM
1 1/2
143JM
145JM
182JM
145JM
145JM
184JM
145JM
182JM
213JM
182JM
184JM
215JM
71/2
184JM
213JM
254JM
10
213JM
215JM
256JM
15
215JM
254JM
284JM
20
254JM
256JM
286JM
25
256JM
284JM
324JM
30
284JM
286JM
326JM
40
286JM
324JM
50
325JM
326JM
60
326JM
49
2000
EMorU
O.043RJO.054R (Max Tol.)
Dia.
DUC Dia. EM or U 0.050
Controlled Undercut Design (Detail A)
Controlled Corner Radius Design (Detail 8)
~--------AH----------~
~-------AHI--------~~
143-184JP and JM
143-184 JP and JM
213-365 JP
213-326JM
~------ER:--------~
.03 x 45 Chamfer
Detail A or B Optional
Corner Detail
" - - - - Motor Manufacturer's Choice
FRAMES 213-365 JP
2t3-326JM
SF HOLE,
/ L A S S 2 R.H.
FRAMES 14318-4
JPANOJM
BF HOLE.
CLASS 2 R.H.
AK
r
4
AJ
Dimensions shown on Tables 1.3 and 1.4

NOTES:
1. AH, EQ and ET dimensions measured with the shaft
pulled by hand away from the motor to the limit of end play.
2. AJ dimension - centerline of bolt holes is within 0.015

inch of true location for frames 143 to 256 JM and JP, inclusive, and within 0.025 inch of true location for frames 284 to
365 JM and JP, inclusive. True location is defined as angu-
3. Shaft end play should not exceed the bearing internal

axial movement. Bearing mounting fits should be as recommended for pump application by the bearing manufacturer. (This note applies to open and totally enclosed
motors. For explosion-proof motors, the individual motor
manufacturer should be contacted.)
lar and diametrical location with reference to the centerline

of the AK dimension.
Figure 1.42 -- Dimensions for types JM and JP alternating current face-mounting

close-coupled pump motors having rolling contact bearings
50
.....
-....
Table 1.3 -
Dimensions for Type JM alternating-current face-mounting close-coupled pump motors (US units)
BF
Frame
Designations
143JM and 145JM
182JM and 184JM
213JM and 215JM
254JM and 256JM
284JM and 286JM
324JM and 326JM
U
0.8745
0.8740
0.8745
0.8740
0.8745
0.8740
1.2495
1.2490
1.2495
1.2490
1.2495
1.2490
AH
4.281
4.219
4.281
4.219
4.281
4.219
5.281
5.219
5.281
5.219
5.281
5.219
AJ
5.875 _
5.875
7.250
7.250
11.000
11.000
AK
4.500
4.497
4.500
4.497
8.500
8.497
8.500
8.497
12.500
12.495
12.500
12.495
BB
0.156
0.125
0.156
0.125
0.312
0.250
0.312
0.250
0.312
0.250
0.312
0.250
BD Max
6.62
Number
4
Tap Size
/8- 16
Bolt Penetration
Allowance
0.56
6.62
3/8 -16
0.56
9.00
3/8-16
0.75
10.0
1/2- 13
0.75
14.00
1/2-13
0.94
14.00
-'/2"13
0.94
Frame
Designations
143JM and 145JM
182JM and 184JM
213JM and 215JM
254JM and 256JM
284JM and 286JM
324JM and 326JM
01
->.
EL
1.156
1.154
1.250
1.248
1.250
1.248
EM
1.0000
0.9995
1.0000
0.9995
1.000
0.9995
1.750
1.748
1.750
1.748
1.750
1.748
1.3750
1.3745
1.3750
1.3745
1.3750
1.3745
Tap
Size
.j/8- 16
EN
Penetration Allowance
Tap Drill
Bolt
1.12
0.75
3/8 -16
1.12
3/8 -16
1.12
1/2"13
1.50
0.75
0.75
1.00
CD
Keyseat
EP
Min
1.156
1.250
1.750
1.750
1/2"13
1.50
1.00
2.125
1/2-13
1.50
1.00 _
2.125
EQ
0.640
0.610
0.640
0.610
0.640
0.610
0.640
0.610
0.640
0.610
0.640
0.610
ER
Min
4.250
4.250
4.250
5.250
R
0.771-0.756
0.771-0.756
1.112-1.097
1.112-1.097
~
..,
ES
Min
1.65
S
0.190
0.188
1.65 0.190
0.188
1.65 0.190
_ 0.188
2.53
5.250
1.112-1.097
2.53
5.250
1.112-1.097
2.53
0.252
0.250
0.252
0.250
0.252
0.250
~
9!..
co
ET
2.890
2.860
2.890
2.860
2.890
2.860
3.015
2.885
3.015
2.885
3.015
2.885
"U
c:
'0
'0
CD
CJ)
m
::J
a.
Z
CD
::J
()
iii'
Cal
I
I\.)
o
o
o
(J1
()
(1)
Table 1.4 -
Dimensions for Type JP alternating-current face-mounting close-coupled pump motors (US units)
::J
.-+
.,
BF
Frame
Designations
143JP and 145JP
182JP and 184JP
213JP and 215JP
254JP and 256JP
284JP and 286JP
324JP and 326JP
364JP and 365JP
Frame
Designations
143JP and 145JP
182JP and 184JP
213JP and 215JP
254JP and 256JP
284JP and 286JP
324JP and 326JP
..
364JP and 365JP
U
0.8745
0.8740
0.8745
0.8740
1.2495
1.2490
1.2495
1.2490
1.2495
1.2490
1.2495
1.2490
1.6245
1.6240
AH
7.343
7.281
7.343
7.281
8.156
8.094
8.156
8.094
8.156
8.094
8.156
8.094
8.156
8.094
AJ
5.875
5.875
7.250
7.250
11.000
11.000
11.000
AK
4.500
4.497
4.500
4.497
8.500
8.497
8.500
8.497
12.500
12.495
12.500
12.495
12.500
12.495
EN
Penetration Allowance
Bolt
Tap Drill
1.12
0.75
BB
0.156
0.125
0.156
0.125
0.312
0.250
0.312
0.250
0.312
0.250
0.312
0.250 .
0.312
0.250
Tap
Size
J/a-16
J/a-16
1.12
0.75
1.250
1.248
0.9995
1.0000
0.9995
1.750
1.748
1.750
1.748
1.750
1.748
1.750
1.748
2.125
2.123
1.3750
1.3745
1.3750
1.3745
1.3750
1.3745
1.3750
1.3745
1.7500
1.7495
1/2- 13
1.50
1.00
1.750
1/2- 13
1.50
1.00
1.750
1/2- 13
1.50
1.00
2.125
1/2- 13
1.50
1.00
2.125
1/2- 13
1.50
1.00
,..
~
Number
4
Tap Size
J/a-16
6.62
J/ a-16
0.56
EP
Min
1.156
2.500
EQ
1.578
1.548
1.578
1.548
2.390
2.360
2.390
2.360
2.390
2.360
2.395
2.355
2.395
2.355
QL
"U
u
-l
'<
(1)
(f)
OJ
9.00
10.0
4
4
1/ - 16
2
0.75
1/2- 13
0.75
::J
Q.
o
3
(1)
::J
ru
.-+
14.00
0/a- 11
0.94
14.00
%-11
0.94
14.00
%-11
0.94
Cil
Keyseat
EM
1.0000
EL
1.156
1.154
1.250
BD Max
6.62
Bolt Penetration
Allowance
0.56
~
co
ER
Min
7.312
R
0.771-0.756
ES
Min
1.65
7.312
0.771-0.756
1.65
8.125
1.112-1.097
2.53
8.125
1.112-1.097
2.53
8.125
1.112-1.097
2.53
8.125
1.112-1.097
2.53
8.125
1.416-1 .401
2.53
S
0.190
0.188
0.190
0.188
0.252
0.250
0.252
0.250
0.252
0.250
0.252
0.250
0.377
0.375
ET
5.952
5.922
5.952
5.922
5.890
5.860
5.890
5.860
5.895
5.855
5.895
5.855
5.895
5ii~,>-
o
o
o
2000
~---------BD-~~
4-BF HOLES
90 APART
NOTE: Dimensions shown on Table 1.5
Figure 1.43 -
Standard dimensions for HI - NEMA type HP and HPH vertical solid-shaft motors
Open drip-proof frame selections
H.P.
;j/4
1
1 1/2
2
3
5
7 1/ 2
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
75
100
125
150
200
250
3600 R.P.M.
143 HP
145 HP
145 HP
182 HP
184 HP
213 HP
215 HP
254 HP
256 HP
284HP
286 HP
324 HP
326 HP
364 HP
365 HP
404 HP
405 HP
444 HP
445 HP
1800 R.P.M.
143 HP
145 HP
145 HP
183 HP
184 HP
213 HP
215 HP
254 HP
256 HP
284 HP
286 HP
324 HP
326 HP
364HP
365HP
404HP
405 HP
444HP
445 HP
NOTES:
1200 R.P.M.
143 HP
145 HP
182 HP
184 HP
213 HP
215 HP
254 HP
256 HP
284 HP
286 HP
324 HP
326 HP
364 HP
365 HP
404 HP
405 HP
444HP
445 HP
1 Dimensions measured with motor in vertical

position shaft down.
2 AJ centerline of bolt holes within 0.025 inch for
all frames of true locations. True location is defined
as angular and diametrical location with reference to
centerline of AK.
Shaft end play shall not exceed the bearing internal
axial movement. The bearing mounting fits shall be
as recommended by the bearing manufacturer for
pump application.
The above applies to open and totally enclosed
motors: for explosion-proof motors, contact individual manufacturer.
53
(Jl
"""
oCD
::J
::!.
..."
C
.-.
Table 1.5 -
Standard dimensions for HI - NEMA Type HP and HPH vertical solid-shaft motors (US units)
Frame
Designations
143HP and 145HP
182HP and 184HP
AJ
9.125
9.125
213HP and 215 HP
9.125
254HP and 256HP
9.125
284HP and 286Hp a
9.125
324HP and 326HP
14.750
364HP and 365HP
14.750
404HP and 405Hp a
14.750
444HP and 445HP
14.750
AK
8.253
8.250
8.253
8.250
8.253
8.250
8.253
8.250
8.253
8.250
13.505
13.500
13.505
13.500
13.505
13.500
13.505
13.500
SS
SO
Min
0.19
Max
10.00
0.19
10.00
No.
4
4
Size
0.44
0.44
0.19
10.00
0.44
0.19
10.00
0.44
0.19
10.00
0.44
0.25
16.50
0.69
0.25
16.50
0.69
0.25
16.50
0.69
0.25
16.50
0.69
co
BF
Clearance
Hole
lJ
U
0.8750
0.8745
1.1250
1.1245
1.1250
1.1245
1.1250
1.1245
1.1250
1.1245
1.6250
1.6245
1.6250
1.6245
1.6250
1.6245
2.1250
2.1240
V
Min
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
AH
2.781
2.719
2.781
2.719
2.781
2.719
2.781
2.719
2.781
2.719
4.531
4.469
4.531
4.469
4.562
4.438
4.562
4.438
EP
Min
1.156
1.156
1.375
1.750
1.750
2.125
2.250
2.250
2.250
EU
0.688
0.683
0.875
0.870
0.875
0.870
0.875
0.870
0.875
0.870
1.250
1.245
1.250
1.245
1.250
1.245
1.750
1.745
Keyseat
ES
R
Min
S
0.771-0.756 1.28 0.190-0.188
"0
"0
CD
(f)
ru
::J
a.
Z
o
3
0.986-0.971 1.28 0.252-0.250
CD
::J
0.986-0.971 1.28 0.252-0.250
OJ
.-.
c
CD
0.986-0.971 1.28 0.252-0.250
I
t\)
o
o
o
0.986-0.971 1.28 0.252-0.250

1.416-1.401 3.03 0.377-0.375
1.416-1.401 3.03 0.377-0.375
1.416-1.401 3.03 0.377-0.375
1.845-1.830 3.03 0.502-0.500'
I
a These frames have the following alternate dimensions:
284HPH and 286HPH 14.750

404HPH and 405HPH 14.750
13.505
13.500
13.505
13.500
-
--
0.25
16.50
0.69
0.25
16.50
0.69
---
1.6250
1.6245
2.1250
2.1240
4.50
4.50
4.531
4.469
4.562
4.438
1.750
2.250
1.250
1.245
1.750
1.745
1.416-1.401 3.03 0.377-0.375

1.845-1.830 3.03 0.502-0.500
NOTES:
..
1 This standard was developed jointly by the Hydraulic Institute and NEMA.
2 All dimensions in inches. The above are integral-horsepower A-C squirrel-cage induction motors for process, in-line and other applications.
....
4IA-
HI Centrifugal Pump Definitions -
1.2
_
1.2.3.2
Definitions
The purpose of this section is to define terms used in

pump applications. Symbols, terms and units are
shown in Table 1.6 and subscripts in Table 1.7.
Rate of flow (capacity)
The rate of flow of a pump is the total volume throughput per unit of time at suction conditions. It assumes
no entrained gases at the stated operating conditions.
The term "capacity" is also used.
1.2.2
(Metric) v
(US units) v
Head
Head is the expression of the energy content of the liquid referred to any arbitrary datum. It is expressed in
units of energy per unit weight of liquid. The measuring
unit for head is meters (feet) of liquid.
1.2.3.1
v2
2g
=-
Where v is obtained by dividing the flow by the cross

section area at the point of gauge connection:
Speed
The number of revolutions of the shaft in a given unit of

time. Speed is expressed as revolutions per minute.
1.2.3
Velocity head (hv)
The kinetic energy of the liquid at a given cross section.

Velocity head is expressed by the following equation:
h
1.2.1
Gauge head (h g )
1 The energy of the liquid due to its pressure as determined by a pressure gauge or other pressure measuring device.
2000
1.2.3.3
278 x Q
A
=
0.32~5 x Q
Elevation head (Z)
The potential energy of the liquid due to its elevation

relative to a datum level measured to the center of the
pressure gauge or liquid surface.
1.2.3.4
Datum
The pump's datum is a horizontal plane that serves as

the reference for head measurements taken during
test. Vertical pumps are usually tested in an open pit
with the suction flooded. The datum is then the eye of
the first stage impeller (see Figure 1.44).
Optional tests can be performed with the pump
mounted in a ,suction can. IrrespeCtive of pump mounting, the pump's datum is maintained at the eye of the
first stage impeller.
PI!M' CENIERLINE
L-PI!M' CENlERllNE
ANDDATIJMELEVAllON
. Horizontal unit - Single or double

suction (double suction not
shown)
Figure 1.44 -
Vertical single
suction pump
Vertical double
suction pump
Datum elevations for various pump designs

55
U1
0>
(1)
Table 1.6 -
Symbol
A
~ (beta)
D
Ll (delta)
11 (eta)
g
'Y (gamma)
h
H
K
I
n
NPSHA
NPSHR
NS
v (nu)
1t
p
P
q
Q
RM
RT
P (rho)
S
1:
cj>
s
t
(tau)
U
v
(phi)
x
Term
Area
Meter or orifice ratio
Diameter
Difference
Efficiency
Gravitational acceleration
Specific weight
Head
Total head
Radial thrust factor
Static lift
Speed
Net positive suction head available
Net positive suction head required
Specific speed NS = nQ1/2/H3/4
Kinematic viscosity
pi = 3.1416
Pressure
Power
Rate of flow (Capacity)
Rate of flow (Capacity)
Linear model ratio
Radial thrust
Density
Suction specific speed
= nQ1/2/NPSHR3/4
Specific gravity
Temperature
Torque
Residual unbalance
Velocity
Velocity in vibration
Exponent
Elevation gauge distance above
or below datum
Metric unit
square millimeter
dimensionless
millimeter
dimensionless
percent
meter/second squared
Abbreviation
mm
meter
meter
dimensionless
meter
revolutions/minute
meter
meter
notused b
millimeter squared/sec
dimensionless
kilopascal
kilowatt
cubic meter/hour
cubic meter/hour
dimensionless
Newton
kilogram/cubic meter
notused b
m
m
dimensionless
degrees Celsius
Newton-meter
gram-centimeter
meter/second
millimeters/second
none
meter
=metric units.
Conversion factor x English units
Di. :ions are not used. Values will depend on units used in formula.
~
-.
Symbols
....
mm
%
m/s2
m
rpm
m
m
mm 2/s
kPa
kW
m3/h
m3/h
N
kg/m 3
C
Nm
g-cm
m/s
mm/s
none
m
US Customary Unit
square inches
dimensionless
inches
dimensionless
percent
feet/second squared
pounds/cubic foot
feet
feet
dimensionless
feet
revolutions/minute
feet
feet
not used b
feet squared/second
dimensionless
pounds/square inch
horsepower
cubic feet/second
US gallons/minute
dimensionless
pounds (force)
pound mass/cubic foot
not used b
dimensionless
degrees Fahrenheit
pound-feet
ounce-inches
feet/second
inches/second
none
feet
Abbreviation
in
in
%
ft/sec2
Ib/ft3
ft
ft
ft
rpm
ft
ft
ft2/sec
psi
hp
ft3/ sec
gpm
Ibf
Ibm/ft3
OF
Ib-ft
oz-in
ft/sec
in/sec
none
ft
Conversion
factor 8
645.2 .
1
25.4
1
1
0.3048
co
Q!.
"U
"0
::J
;:::;:
::J
(Jl
0.3048
0.3048
1
0.3048
1
0.3048
0.3048
1.162
92,900
1
6.895
0.7457
101.94
0.2271
1
4.448
16.02
1.162
o
o
o
1
(OF-32) x 5tg
1.356
720
0.3048
25.4
1
0.3048
.,
Table 1.7 -
2000
Subscripts
Subscript
Term
Subscript
Term
Subscript
Term
Test condition or
model
Gauge
Suction
Specific condition
or prototype
max
Maximum
Theoretical
Absolute
min
Minimum
Velocity
atm
Atmospheric
mot
Motor
vp
Vapor pressure
Barometric
ot
Operating temperature
Water
Discharge
OA
Overall unit
dvr
Driver input
Pump
1.2.3.5
Total suction head (h s ), open suction
1.2.3.7
Total discharge head (h d )
For open suction (wet pit) installations, the first stage

impeller of the bowl assembly is submerged in a pit.
The total suction head (h s) at datum is the submergence (Zw). If the average velocity head of the flow in
the pit is small enough to be neglected, then:
The total discharge head (hd) is the sum of the discharge gauge head (h gd ) plus the velocity head (hvd)
at point of gauge attachment plus the elevation head
(Zd) from the discharge gauge centerline to the pump
datum:
Where:
1.2.3.8
Zw =
1.2.3.6
test
Vertical distance in meters (feet) from free

water surface to datum
Total suction head (h s ), closed suction
For closed suction installations, the pump suction nozzle may be located either above or below grade level.
The total suction head (h s), referred to the eye of the
first stage impeller is the algebraic sum of the suction
gauge head (h gs) plus the velocity head (h vs ) at point
of gauge attachment plus the elevation head (Zs) from
the suction gauge centerline (or manometer zero) to
the pump datum:
The suction head (h s) is positive when the suction

gauge reading is above atmospheric pressure and
negative when the reading is below atmospheric pressure by an amount exceeding the sum of the elevation
head and the velocity head.
Total head (H)
This is the measure of energy increase per unit weight

of the liquid, imparted to the liquid by the pump, and is
the difference between the total discharge head and
the total suction head.
This is the head normally specified for pumping applications since the complete characteristics of a system
determine the total head required.
1.2.3.9
Atmospheric head (h atm )
Local atmospheric pressure expressed in meters (feet)

of liquid.
1.2.3.10
Friction head (hr)
Friction head is the hydraulic energy required to overcome frictional resistance of a piping system to liquid
flow expressed in meters (feet) of liquid.
57
HI Centrifugal Pump Definitions - 2000
1.2.4
1.2.4.1
Condition points
Rated condition point
Rated condition applies to the rate of flow, head, net

positive suction head and speed of the pump, as specified by the order.
1.2.4.2
1.2.5.3 Net positive suction head available

(NPSHA)
Specified condition point
Specified condition point is synonymous with rated

condition point.
Net positive suction head available is the total suction

head of liquid absolute, determined at the first stage
impeller datum, less the absolute vapor pressure of
the liquid at a specific rate of flow:
NPSHA = hsa - hvp
Where:
hsa =
1.2.4.3
Normal condition point
Applies to the point on the performance curve at which

the pump will normally operate. It may be the same as
the rated condition point.
1.2.4.4
Best efficiency point (BEP)
The rate of flow and head at which the pump efficiency

is a maximum.
1.2.4.5
Shut off (SO)
The condition of zero flow where no liquid is flowing

through the pump, but the pump is primed and running.
1.2.4.6
Allowable operating range
Total suction head absolute = hatm + hs
or NPSHA
= hatm + hs -
hvp
NOTE: hatm will vary with elevation and weather.

1.2.5.4 Net positive suction head required
(NPSHR)
The amount of suction head, over vapor pressure,
required to prevent more than 3% loss in total head
from the first stage of the pump at a specific rate of flow.
1.2.5.5
Maximum suction pressure
This is the highest suction pressure to which the pump.

will be subjected during operation.
1.2.6
Power
This is the flow range at the specified speeds with the

impeller supplied as limited by cavitation, heating,
vibration, noise, shaft deflection, fatigue and other
similar criteria. This range is to be defined by the
manufacturer. See ANSI/HI 9.6.3-1997, Centrifugal
and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Operation Region.
The electrical input power to the motor.
1.2.5
Suction conditions
The power delivered to the pump shaft at the driver to

pump coupling. It is also called brake horsepower.
1.2.5.1
Submerged suction
A submerged suction exists when the centerline of the

pump inlet is below the level of the liquid in the supply
tank.
1.2.5.2
Static suction lift (Is)
Static suction lift is a hydraulic pressure below atmospheric at the intake port of the pump.
1.2.6.1
Electric motor input power (P mot )
Pump input power (Pp)
1.2.6.2
Pump output power (P w)
1.2.6.3
The power imparted to the liquid by the pump. It is also

called water horsepower.
(Metric) P w
QxHxs
(US units) P w =
1.2.6.4
366
QxHxs
3960
Overall ~fficiency (lloA)
This is the ratio of the energy imparted to the liquid

(Pw) by the pump to the energy supplied to the (P mot );
58
,t
HI Centrifugal Pump Definitions - 2000
that is, the ratio of the water horsepower to the power

input to the primary driver expressed in percent.
1.2.6.6 High-energy pump
graphically represented. This definition, as represented in Figures 1.45 and 1.46, shows that high-energy
pumps can be of low specific speed design, with relatively high total head, or of high specific speed design,
with relatively low total head. The curve separating
"low" and "high" energy pumps is of nearly constant
energy level. It is not a definitive separating line, but
rather a broad band and pumps falling close to this line
- on either side ~ might be considered as low or high
energy.
High-energy pumps are defined as those above a certain energy level.
The following symbols, their definitions and units of

measure apply to the figures:
One parameter used in determining energy level is the

total head and the density (specific gravity) of the
pumped fluid. The other parameter is pump specific
speed, which defines pump and impeller geometry in
relative terms. Specific speed is used in conjunction
with developed head and specific gravity to effectively
define "high energy," while avoiding the many variables
involved in other specific design and application
parameters.
Total Head x S pump total head (per stage for multistage pumps) meters (feet) times specific gravity (S).
1.2.6.5 Pump efficiency (1lp)

This is the ratio of the energy imparted to the liquid by
the pump (P w) to the energy delivered to the pump
shaft (P p) expressed in percent.
By using these terms and relating them to general

PUIlJP operating experience, a measure of "high
energy" versus "low energy" pumps is defined and
Specific Speed
= n( 0)0.5
(H)0.75
NOTE: for double suction pumps (impellers), 0 is

the total pump flow.
speed, rpm
rate of flow,
H =
m3/h (gpm)
total head (per stage), meters (feet)
300
250
200
(])
a>
..
CI)
150
"0
a!
High energy
(])
.c:
Cii
100
Low energy
50
..........
----
o
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
Specific Speed
Figure 1.45 -
High-energy versus low-energy pumps (metric)
59
2000
1,000
800
C/)
600
High energy
1\
"0
ctl
(])
..c:
iii
400
Low energy
200
""-
~ r--
---
o
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
Specific Speed
Figure 1.46 1.2.7

1.2.7.1
High-energy versus low-energy pumps (US units)
Pump pressures
Working pressure (Pd)
The maximum discharge pressure that could occur in

the pump when it is operated at rated speed and suction pressure for the given application.
1.2.7.2 Maximum allowable casing working

pressure
This is the highest pressure at the specified pumping
temperature for which the pump casing is designed.
This pressure shall be equal to or greater than the
maximum discharge pressure. In the case of some
pumps (double suction, vertical turbine, axial split case
can pumps, or multistage, for example), the maximum
allowable casing working pressure on the suction side
may be different from that on the discharge side.
1.2.7.3
Maximum suction pressure
The highest suction pressure to which the pump will

be subjected during operation.
60
1.2.7.4
Field test pressure
The maximum hydrostatic test pressure to be used for

leak testing a closed pumping system in the field if the
pumps are not isolated. Generally this is taken as
125% of the maximum allowable casing working pressure. In cases where mechanical seals are used, this
pressure may be limited by the pressure-containing
capabilities of the seal.
NOTE: See Section 1.2.7.2 Maximum allowable
casing working pressure. Consideration of which
may limit the field test pressure of the pump to
125% of the maximum allowable casing working
pressure on the suction side of double suction split
case pumps and certain other pump types.
1.2.8
Impeller balancing
1.2.8.1 Single plane balancing (also called static

balancing)
Correction of residual unbalance to a specified maximum limit by removing or adding weight in one correction plane only. Can be accomplished statically using
balance rails or by spinning.
2000
1.2.8.2 Two plane balancing (also called dynamic
f' balancing)
Correction of residual unbalance to a specified limit by

removing or adding weight in two correction planes,
Accomplished by spinning on appropriate balancing
machines.
61
2000
Appendix A
References
This appendix is not part of this standard, but is presented to help the user in considering factors beyond the standard sump design.
NEMA-National Electrical Manufacturers
Associations
NEMA-MG1-1993, Motors and Generators
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
2101 L Street, NW, Suite 300
Washington, D.C. 20037
62
HI Centrifugal Pump Index -
2000
Appendix B
Index
This appendix is not part of this standard, but is presented to help the user in considering factors beyond this
standard.
Note: an f. indicates a figure, and a
t. indicates a table.
Allowable operating range, 58

Atmospheric head, 57
Axial flow pumps, 4, 4f.
impeller between bearings-separately coupledsingle stage axial (horizontal) split case, 46f.
impeller between bearings-separately coupledsingle stage axial (horizontal) split case pump
on base plate, 45f.
separately coupled single stage-(horizontal) split
case, 16f.
separately coupled single stage-horizontal, 15f.
separately coupled-mulitstage-(horizontal) split
case, 18f.
Bare rotor
multistage, axially split, single or double suction
centrifugal pumps, 25
single stage, axially (horizontally) split, single or
double suction centrifugal pump, 25
BEP See Best efficiency point
Best efficiency point, 58
Capacity, 55
Casing rotation, 26
Casing working pressure, 60
Centerline mounted pumps
separately coupled single stage, 41 f.
separately coupled single stage (top suction), 43f.
separately coupled single stage-pump on base
plate, 42f.
separately coupled single stage-pump on base plate
(top suction), 44f.
Centerline support pumps, 12f.
Centrifugal pumps
defined, 1
nomenclature (alphabetical listing), 27t.-35t.
nomenclature (numerical listing), 35t.-38t.
size, 25
Condition points, 58
. . Datum, 55
Datum elevations, 55f.
Dimensional designations, 39-46
Dimensionally interchangeable pump, 25

Duplicate performance pump, 25
Dynamic balancing; 61
Electric motor input power, 58
Elevation head, 55
End suction pumps, 4f.
submersible, 5f.
Face-mounted motor dimensions, 49t.
type JM, 51 t.
type JM having rolling contact bearings, 50f.
type JP, 52t.
type JP having rolling contact bearings, 50f.
Field test pressure, 60
Frame mounted pumps
ANSI B73.1, 13f.
lined, 11 f.
separately coupled single stage-mixed flow, 21 f.
separately coupled single stage-self-priming, 24f.
separately coupled-single stage, 10f., 39f.
separately coupled-single stage (vertically
mounted),47f.
separately coupled-single stage-pump on base
plate,40f.
Francis vane, 3f., 3
Friction head, 57
Gauge head, 55
Head,55
atmospheric, 57
elevation, 55
friction, 57
gauge, 55
net positive suction head available, 58
net positive suction head required, 58
total, 57, 59
total discharge, 57
total suction (closed suction), 57
total suction (open suction), 57
velocity, 55
High-energy pumps, 59, 59f., 60f.
63
HI Centrifugal Pump Index - 2000

HP and HPH vertical solid-shaft motor dimensions,
53f., 53t., 54t.
Identical performance and dimensional pump, 25
Impeller balancing, 60
Impeller between bearings, 1f., 2
separately coupled-multistage axial (horizontal) split
case, 18f.
separately coupled-multistage radial (vertical) split
case, 19f.
separately coupled-multistage radial (vertical) splitdouble casing, 20f.
separately coupled-single stage axial (horizontal)
.
split case, 46f.
separately coupled-single stage axial (horizontal)
split case pump on base plate, 45f.
separately coupled-single stage-axial (horizontal)
split case, 16f.
separately coupled-single stage-radial (vertical)
split case, 17f.
Impeller designs, 2
axial flow, 4, 4f.
Francis vane, 3f., 3
impeller between bearing type, 1f., 2
mixed flow, 3, 3f.
radial flow, 3, 3f.
specific speed, 3f.
suction specific speed, 3f.
In-line pumps, 7f.
flexible coupling, 8f.
rigid coupling, 9f.
Interchangeable pump, 25
Kinetic pumps
impeller between bearing type, 1f., 2
overhung impeller types, 1f., 2, 4f.-15f., 21 f., 24f.
regenerative turbine type, 1, 1f., 2
special variations, 2
types, 1f., 1
Letter designations, 39-46
Low-energy pumps, 59, 59f., 60f.
Maximum allowable casing working pressure, 60
Maximum suction pressure, 58, 60
Minimum spares, 27
Mixed flow pumps, 3, 3f.
Motor dimensions
face-mounted, 49t.
HP and HPH vertical solid-shaft, 53f., 53t., 54t.
type JM, 51 t.
type JM having rolling contact bearings, 50f.
type JP, 52t.
type JP having rolling contact bearings, 50f.
64
Net positive suction head

available, 5 8 4
required,58
Nomenclature
alphabetical listing, 27t.-35t.
numerical listing, 35t.-38t.
Normal condition point, 58
NPSHA See a/so Net positive suction head available
NPSHR See Net positive suction head required
Overall efficiency, 58
Overhung impeller
separately coupled single stage-frame mounted,
39f.
Overhung impeller pumps, 1f., 2
close couple single stage-diffuser style-end suctionsubmersible, Sf.
close coupled single stage-end suction, 4f.
close coupled single stage-in-line, 7f.
close coupled single stage-submersible, 6f.
close coupled-single stage-end suction, 47f.
separately coupled single stage-axial flowhorizontal, 15f.
separately coupled singlestage-centerline
mounted, 41 f.
separately coupled single stage-centerline mounted
(top suction), 43f.
separately coupled single stage-centerline mounted
pump on base plate (top suction), 44f.
separately coupled single stage-centerline
mounted-pump on base plate, 42f.
separately coupled single stage-centerline supportAPI 610, 12f.
separately coupled single stage-frame mounted,
1Of.
separately coupled single stage-frame mountedANSI B73.1, 13f.
separately coupled single stage-frame mountedlined pump, 11 f.
separately coupled single stage-frame mountedmixed flow, 21f.
separately coupled single stage-frame mountedself-priming, 24f.
separately coupled single stage-in-line-f1exible
coupling, 8f.
separately coupled single stage-in-line-rigid
coupling, 9f.
separately coupled single stage-wet pit volute, 14f.
separately coupled-single stage-frame mounted
(vertically mounted), 47f.
separately coupled-single stage-frame mountedpump on base plate, 40f.
Power, 58
Propeller pumps See Axial flow pumps
HI Centrifugal Pump Index -
Pump
Pump
Pump
Pump
efficiency, 59
input power, 58
output power, 58
pressures, 60
Radial flow pumps, 3, 3f.

separately coupled single stage-(vertical) split case,
17f.
separately coupled-mulitstage-(vertical) split case,
19f.
separately coupled-mulitstage-(vertical) splitdouble casing, 20f.
Rate of flow, 55
Rated condition point, 58
Recommended minimum spares, 27
Regenerative turbine pumps, 1f., 1, 2
impeller between bearings-two stage, 23f.
peripheral single stage, 22f.
side channel single stage, 22f.
Rotating assembly
multistage, axially split, single or double suction
centrifugal pumps, 26
single stage, axially (horizontally) split, single or
double suction centrifugal pump, 25
Rotation of casing, 26
Rotation of pumps, 26, 26f.
Shut off, 58
Single plane balancing, 60
SO See Shut off
Spare parts, 27
Specific speed, 2,3f., 59
Specified condition point, 58
Speed,55
Static balancing, 60
Static suction lift, 58
Stuffing box
area, 48f.
2000
Submerged suction, 58
Submergence, 57
Submersible pumps, 5f., 6f.
Subscripts, 57t.
Suction conditions, 58
Suction pressure, 60
Suction pumps, 4f.
datum elevations, 55f.
submersible, 5f.
Suction specific speed, 3t., 3
Symbols, 56t.
Terminology
alphabetical listing, 27t.-35t.
numerical listing, 35t.-38t.
Total discharge head, 57
Total head, 57, 59
Total suction head
closed suction test, 57
net positive ~uction head available, 58
net positive suction head required, 58
open suction, 57
Two plane balancing, 61
Type JM motors, 51t.
having rolling contact bearings, 50t.
Type JP motors, 52t.
having rOiling contact bearings, 50t.
Velocity head, 55
Vertical solid-shaft motor dimensions (HP and HPH),
53f., 53t., 54t.
Wet pit volute pumps, 14f.
total suction head, 57
Working pressure, 60
65

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ANSI/HI 1.1-1.2-2000 I .

American National Standard for

Ilfi 1111111111 1111111111111

American National Standard for

Approved August 11, 1999

American National Standards Institute, Inc.

Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the

Copyright 2000 Hydraulic Institute

Printed in the United States of America

Types and nomenclature ...................................... .

Definition of a centrifugal pump .............................. .

1.1.3 Types of kinetic pumps ..................................... .

1.1.5 Construction drawings ...................................... 4

Rate of flow (capacity) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

1.2.4 Condition pOints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Suction conditions ...................................... , .. 58

Index ................................... ........... 63

Kinetic type pumps ....... : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1

1.2 - Comparison of pump profiles ................................... 3

Radial flow pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Mixed flow pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3

1.5 - Axial flow pump ............................................. 4

Overhung impeller - close couple single stage - end suction .......... 4

Overhung impeller - close coupled single stage - submersible . . . . . . . . 6

1.9 - Overhung impeller - close coupled single stage - in-line

Datum elevations for various pump designs ..................... 55

High-energy versus low-energy pumps (metric) .................. 59

High-energy versus low-energy pumps (US units) ................ 60

Centrifugal pump nomenclature - alphabetical listing .............. 27

Centrifugal pump nomenclature - numerical listing ................ 35

1.3 - Dimensions for Type JM alternating-current face-mounting

1.7 - Subscripts ................................................ 57

This page intentionally blank.

Foreword (Not part of Standard)

Use of Hydraulic Institute Standards is completely voluntary. Existence of

Definition of a Standard of the Hydraulic Institute

Comments from users

Consensus for this standard was achieved by use of the Canvass

HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature -

Types and nomenclature

Definition of a centrifugal pump

Kinetic pumps may be classified by such methods as

A centrifugal pump is a kinetic machine converting

Centrifugal pumps are most commonly typed by their

Fig. 1.10, 1.11

Frame mounted----- Fig. 1.12, 1.13, 1.23,

Types of kinetic pumps

Wet pit volute

Axial flow impeller (propeller)

L Radial (vertical) split case

Axial (horiz.) split case - - Fig. 1.20

Fig. 1.21, 1.22

Single stage - - - - - Fig. 1.25

Kinetic type pumps

HI Centrifugal Pump Types and Nomenclature 1.1.3.1

Overhung impeller type

In this group, the impeller (or impellers) is mounted on

To understand impeller groupings better, a discussion

Specific speed is a correlation of pump rate of flow

Impeller between bearing type

In this group, the impeller (or impellers) is mounted on

Regenerative turbine type

A low rate of flow, high head pump utilizing p.eripheral