10/10/2016

PipingInterviewQuestionsandAnswersPart01|Engineering,CompetitiveExamsandJobs

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PipingInterview

PipingInterviewQuestionsandAnswersPart01

Piping Interview Questions and Answers Part 01

IES Question Papers

Piping Interview

CEED Question Papers

QuestionNo.01

MAT Exam Papers

Whatispreferredlocationfordrain?
Answer:Mustbelocatedatthebottomsectionofdrum.

ONGC Exam Papers

IB Exam Papers
Indian Post Exam Papers
CAT Exam Papers
RRB Question papers

QuestionNo.02
Whatarethestepsinselectionofvalve?
Answer:Whattohandle,liquid,gasorpowder,fluidnature,function,constructionmaterial,disctype,stem
type,howtooperate,bonnettype,bodyends,deliverytime,cost,warranty.
QuestionNo.03
Whatarefunctionsofvalves?
Answer:Isolation,regulation,nonreturnandspecialpurposes.

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Science GK Tests
Physics GK

PipingInterviewQuestionsandAnswersPart01|Engineering,CompetitiveExamsandJobs

QuestionNo.04
Whatareisolatingvalves?
Answer:Gate,ball,plug,piston,diaphragm,butterfly,pinch.

Chemistry GK

QuestionNo.05

Biology, Zoology & Botany GK

Answer:Globe,needle,butterfly,diaphragm,piston,pinch.

Nuclear Science GK

QuestionNo.06

Units & Measurements GK

Whatarenonreturnvalves?

Material Science GK

Whatareregulationvalves?

Answer:checkvalve,

Scientific Inventions GK

QuestionNo.07

Basic Technology

Answer:multiport,flushbottom,float,foot,pressurerelief,breather.

Basic Computer Science

QuestionNo.08

Basic Electrics

Whatmaterialsareusedforconstructionofvalves?

Whatarespecialvalves?

Answer:Castiron,bronze,gunmetal,carbonsteel,stainlesssteel,alloycarbonsteel,polypropyleneand
otherplastics,specialalloys.

National GK Tests
Indian Railways GK

QuestionNo.09
Whatistrim?
Answer:Trimiscomposedofstem,seatsurfaces,backseatbushingandothersmallinternalpartsthat

Railway Departmental Exams

normallycontactthesurfacefluid.

Ancient India GK

QuestionNo.10

Books and Authors - India

Whichstandardspecifiestrimnumbersforvalve?
Answer:API600.

Economics & Indian Economy

Famous Places in India

QuestionNo.11
Whatarewettedpartsofvalve?

Indian Culture

Answer:Allpartsthatcomeincontactwithsurfacefluidarecalledwettedparts.

Research & Development

QuestionNo.12

Find out more.....

Whatiswiredrawing?

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International GK Tests
Basic International GK
Books and Authors

PipingInterviewQuestionsandAnswersPart01|Engineering,CompetitiveExamsandJobs

Answer:Thistermisusedtoindicatetheprematureerosionofthevalveseatcausedbyexcessivevelocity
betweenseatandseatdisc,whenvalveisnotclosedtightly.
QuestionNo.13
Whatisstraightthroughvalve?
Answer:Valveinwhichtheclosingoperationofvalveisachievedby90degreesturnoftheclosingelement.

World Organizations
International Days & Years

QuestionNo.14
Whatpressuretestsarecarriedoutonvalves?

World Famous Personality

Answer:Shellhydrostatic,seathydrostatic,seatpneumatic

World Honours and Awards

QuestionNo.15
Whatareavailablevalveoperators?
Answer:Handlever,handwheel,chainoperator,gearoperatoretc.
QuestionNo.16
WhatisthefullformofASME?
Answer:AmericanSocietyforMechanicalEngineers.
QuestionNo.17
WhichPipingcodeisusedforPowerpipingandwhichcodeisusedforProcessPiping
design?
Answer:
PowerPiping:ASMEB31.1
ProcessPiping:ASMEB31.3
QuestionNo.18
WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenASMEB31.1andASMEB31.3?
Answer:Themaindifferencesarelistedbelow:
1.Materialallowablestressesaredifferentinbothcodes.
2.Stressincreasesduetooccasionalloadsaredifferentineachcode.
3.B31.3neglectstorsionwhilecalculatingsustainedstresses,butB31.1includesit.
4.SustainedstresscalculationisspecificinB31.1butundefinedforB31.3.
5.B31.1intensifiestorsionbutB31.3doesnotintensifyit.

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QuestionNo.19
Howtocalculatethebasicallowablestressforamaterial?
Answer:Thebasicallowablestressisdefinedinrespectivecode.ForexampleasperB31.3thebasic
allowablestressforamaterialistheminimumofthefollowing:
1.1/3rdoftensilestrengthatdesigntemperature.
2.2/3rdofyieldstrengthatdesigntemperature.
3.100%ofaveragestressforacreeprateof0.01%per1000hours.
4.67%ofaveragestressforruptureattheendof100000hours.
5.80%ofminimumstressforrupturesattheendof100000hours.
6.Forausteniticstainlesssteelornickelalloysthelowerofyieldstrengthand90%ofyieldstrengthat
temperature.
7.Forstructuralgradematerials0.92timesofthelowestvalueofpoint(a)to(f)
QuestionNo.20
WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenConstantandVariableSpringHanger?Whentouse
thesehangers?
Answer:InConstantSpringhangertheloadremainsconstantthroughoutitstravelrange.ButInvariable
springhangertheloadvarieswithdisplacement.
Springhangersareusedwhenthermaldisplacementsareupwardsandpipingsystemisliftedofffromthe
supportposition.Variablespringhangerispreferableasthisislesscostly.
Constantspringsareused:
1.Whenthermaldisplacementexceeds50mm
2.Whenvariabilityexceeds25%
3.Sometimeswhenpipingisconnectedtostrainsensitiveequipmentlikesteamturbines,centrifugal
compressorsetcanditbecomesverydifficulttoqualifynozzleloadsbyvariablespringhangers,
constantspringhangerscanbeused.
QuestionNo.21
Whatdoyoumeanbyvariability?Whatistheindustryapprovedlimitforvariability?
Answer:Variability=(HotLoadColdload)/Hotload=(SpringConstantdisplacement)/Hotload.
Limitforvariabilityforvariablespringhangersis25%.
QuestionNo.22
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PipingInterviewQuestionsandAnswersPart01|Engineering,CompetitiveExamsandJobs

WhatarethemajorparametersyoumustaddresswhilemakingaSpringDatasheet?
Answer:Majorparametersare:SpringTAG,Coldload/Installedload,Verticalandhorizontalmovement,
Pipingdesigntemperature,PipingMaterial,Insulationthickness,Hydrotestload,Linenumberetc.
QuestionNo.23
HowtocalculatetheheightofaVariableSpringhanger?
Answer:Selecttheheightfromvendorcatalogbasedonspringsizeandstiffnessclass.
Forbasemountedvariablespringhangertheheightismentioneddirectly.Itisthespringheight.
Fortopmountedvariablespringhangersassspringheightwithturnbucklelength,clamp/luglengthandrod
length.
QuestionNo.24
Canyouselectaproperspringhangerifyoudonotmakeitprogramdefinedinyoursoftware?

Whatistheprocedure?
Answer:Inyoursystemfirstdecidethelocationwhereyouwanttoinstallthespring.Thenremoveall
nearbysupportswhicharenottakingloadinthermaloperatingcase.Nowruntheprogramandthesustained
loadonthatsupportnodeisyourhotload.Thethermalmovementinthatlocationisyourthermalmovement
foryourspring.Nowassumevariabilityforyourspring.Socalculate
Springconstant=(Hotloadvariability)/displacement.Nowwithspringconstantandhotloadenterany
vendorcatalogtoselectspringinsidethetravelrange.
QuestionNo.25
Whatisthesoftwareavailableforperformingpipingstressanalysis?
Answer:CaesarII,AutoPipeetc.
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