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Abstract
Series compensation is a well established
technology, enabling an increase of power
transmission capacity as well as an increase of
steady-state as well as dynamic stability in long AC
power transmission corridors. In later years, the
incorporation of thyristor control has enabled
further flexibility of series compensation, adding
useful new applications to the technology.
The paper highlights the concepts of series
compensation and TCSC, and gives current
examples of the implication of the said technologies
in long distance AC power transmission systems in
the Nordic countries and in South America.
Introduction
For transmission of large amounts of electric
power, AC in the overwhelming majority of cases
is the established as well as the most cost effective
option at hand. In cases of long distance
transmission, as in interconnection of power
systems, care has to be taken for safeguarding of
synchronism as well as stable system voltages in
the interconnection, particularly for extreme load
conditions and in conjunction with system faults.
With series compensation, the viable distances of
AC power transmission become sufficiently large
to remove altogether the issue of distance as a
limiting factor for AC transmission in practice in
most cases. Series compensated AC power
corridors transmitting bulk power over distances of
well over 1.000 km are a reality today.
An increase of power transmission
Series compensation has been in commercial use
since the early 1960s. By ABB alone, more than
200 series capacitors have been installed
worldwide, at voltages ranging from the highest in
use for power transmission down to 10 kV
needed
in the
of the
to the
3000 A
Conclusion
Series compensation is a useful tool for the
improvement of power transmission capacity as
well as steady-state and dynamic stability of long
AC power transmission systems, for example in
conjunction with power interconnection corridors
between countries as well as between regions
within countries.
In many cases, series compensation offers a cost
effective as well as time saving alternative to
building of new or additional transmission lines.
Extensive experience all over the world has
demonstrated the the merits of the technology for
many years.
The recent introduction of thyristor control has
further widened the scope and usefulness of series
compensation and added new valuable benefits
such as damping of active power oscillations
between weakly interconnected power generating
areas.
Literature
[1] R. Grnbaum: Series capacitors improve
power transmission. Modern Power Systems,
October 1988.
C Capacitor bank
B By-pass breaker
Porjus
Isovaara
Letsi
Sweden
Norway
Finland
grid.
400