Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
INTERNSHIP
(A Case study An English Students Practice Teaching of Tarbiyah Faculty of
By:
Fauziyah nur
Student number: 103411010
TARBIYAH FACULTY AND TEACHER TRAINING
DEPARTEMENT OF
WALISONGO STATE INSTITUTE FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES SEMARANG
2013
A. Background Of Study
As we see that English is very important language all over the world
because it was decided as international language. Everyone should be able to
speak English as minimal in order to be universal person. Therefore Indonesia
considers English as one of main subjects of the curriculum in the school.
Moreover, few years ago every school has competition to be international school
which set English be main language.
Realizing the importance of English, the education in our country hopes
the students to have a good skill to communicate with native speakers. It can be
done by easing them to get knowledge anytime and anywhere. One of ways is in
a classroom of formal education. The classroom is a room in a school where a
class is taught. Classrooms are environments where participants through
engagement and participation, use and produce resources social, intellectual, and
emotional.1 It means that the classrooms have themselves emerged from
cultural, social, economical life and their associated discourse through history in
particular context. The classrooms must be understood as ecology of language
processes and cultural patterns.
Teachers do not generally want to give control to their students. Teachers
are instructed that the marks of good teachers are that the teachers are in control
of the class. The height of control that teachers have in the class is often seen by
the administration as a measurement of lesson quality. Teachers are afraid of
losing control if students have increased autonomy. Control is an issue with
which many people in management have had to struggle with. Controls of
students by teachers tend to be regarded as the goal of classroom discipline. The
ability of organizing the class is very needed by teachers to success of teaching
and learning process.2 Teachers fear that students with more control will not want
to learn what the teachers want to teach. The roles of the teachers are to facilitate
the learning process and help remove those barriers. So it is important that the
teachers must have a good classroom management.
1 Wright, Tony, Classroom Management in Language Education, (Macmillan: New York Palgrave.
2005), p. 18.
2 Junaidi, The Use Of English Presentation In English Classroom Language To Maintaining Non
English Subject (Biology) In International Standard School, (Bandung: 57 TEFLIN international
conference revitalizing professionalism in ELT as a response to the globalized world: 2010).
Managing
classroom
means
managing
the
complexity,
SMK N 1 Kudus in academic year 2012/2013, and the data source of this
research are the utterances and gestures of video recording of teaching
practice, and the questionnaire of the English teacher whom teaches there.
The similarities are subject, object, and data analyzing. The difference is
my data source from video recording of teaching practice at SMA 8
Semarang from IAIN Walisongo Semarang.
F. Limitation of The Study
To limit the scope of the study, the writer will only discuss such as follow:
management:
principally
managing
time,
space,
and
The teachers
To help teacher getting alternative ways in their teaching process,
especially in managing the class.
The readers
By reading this thesis, the readers are expected to catch any information in
order to improve their knowledge.
The writers;
This thesis helps the writer to develop her knowledge and experience in
composing academic writing.
H. Literature Review
1. Management
Management basically is a process of using resource effectively to
get certain target or destiny.7 There steps of classroom management itself.
These steps are series of teaching learning process. There are planning,
processing and evaluating. The fields of education that become substance
of education management work as process or management function are:
planning, organizing, instructing, controlling and evaluating. 8 Management
of teaching learning is not far from the principle above but we make more
simple these are:
a. Planning
The potential success or relative failure of a lesson will
often be determined by amount of planning and preparation the
teachers. The teachers demand to devote the lesson, class or unit of
work and the extent to which the preparation of lesson and units of
work. Classroom management problems can often be traced to poor
or ineffective preparation for teaching.9 We are not suggesting that
good preparation is a sufficient condition for classroom
management and instruction but it is necessary one. In planning
there are three part of it such;
1) Syllabus
The goal of every course should be individual
student progress in writing proficiency. The goal of total
curriculum should be that student writers learn to become
informed and independent readers of their own text with
not
make
pedagogical
decision
without
2) Lesson plan
Planning lesson is an essential part of teaching
which not only covers the material but is interesting to the
students and engages them in the learning process.12
Pre teaching planning is playing an important part in
creating the patterns and fibers that give texture to a
10 Dana R. Ferris and John S. Hedgcock, Teaching ESL Composition, (Purpose, Process and
Practice), (London: Laurence Erlbaum Associates, 2005), p. 73.
11 Dana R. Ferris and John S. Hedgcock, Teaching ESL Composition, (Purpose, Process and
Practice), (London: Laurence Erlbaum Associates, 2005), p. 74-83.
12 Sisilia S. Halimi, Becoming A Creative Teachers: A Manual For Teaching English To Indonesian
Elementary School, (Jakarta: RELO), p. 4.
13 David Nunan Clarice Lamb, the Self-Directed Teachers, (USA: Cambridge University Press,
1996), p. 45.
14 Thoifuri, Menjadi Guru Inspirator, (Semarang: RaSAIL, 2008), p. 167.
15 Azhar Arsyad, Media Pembelajaran, (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003), p. 4.
c)
Sometimes
d)
e)
f)
17 James C. McCroskey. Et. all, An Introduction To Communication In The Classroom (The Role of
Communication in Teaching and Training),(USA: Pearson Education, 2006), p. 44-45.
18 Nanang Fattah, Landasan Manajemen Pendidikan (Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya, 2004), p. 107.
happens, but also shore up useful academic activity.19 One of the keys
to effective classroom management is the development of a quality
relationship between the teachers and the students in the classroom.
Marzano, and Pickering (2003), in a meta-analysis of more than 100
studies, reported that teachers who had high-quality relationships with
students had 31% fewer discipline problems, rule violations, and other
related problems over a year's time than did teachers who did not. This
significant statistic justifies further investigation into developing
relationships.20 Vital for teachers to reflect on their every day teaching
experiences and to make meaning out of the various problems occur.
Ideally, teachers need to work through classroom problems with their
peers, with whom they can raise question and respond to issue.
Misbehavior in schools, despite our best efforts, is increasing.
Teacher drop-out rates in some education systems are increasing and,
to a large extent, teachers seem to be leaving because of negative
behavior experience they have had with specific students. Perhaps the
increases in student misbehavior reflect changes in society and
problem
associated
with
unemployment,
self-centered
versus
22 Everson M Carolyn and Edmund T emmer, Menejemen Kelas Untuk Guru Sekolah Dasar
(Jakarta: Kencana,2011) p. 2
23 Julie Cotton, The Complete Guide To Learning and Assessment, Learning vol.2, (New Delhi:
Crest Publishing House, 2004), p. 110
professional
development
on
classroom
novice or struggling teachers. A one-day refresher or the trainand-hope model likely will not be adequate for accurate and
sustained implementation of classroom management practice.26
3. Students in their teaching internship
Students in their teaching internship are the students of university
who choose education faculty that are practicing for teach students in the
school. In this case they should do this to fulfill their academic task. These
students should teach the students in the school as one of their subject in
their study. Insides practice of teaching the ability and creativities are
needed. As a candidate of teachers, students in their teaching internship
must apply knowledge about teaching learning. Teaching not only transfers
the knowledge to the students but can manage of the class.
There is no evidence to support the assumption that new teachers
will just pick up classroom management skills given the experience and
time. Ongoing professional development in a classroom management is
essential for all teachers but especially new teachers. Effectively managing
the classroom is much more difficult for new teachers who may not have
received sufficient training and who may be assigned to classes with a
large percentage of at-risk students. Overwhelmed by the needs of often
unexpectedly disruptive behaviors of their students, these new teachers
often are more reactive and more likely to respond to students appropriate
behavior by removing the students from instruction.27
2. Research Approach
This research uses qualitative descriptive study. It is to explain the
condition of classroom management used by students in their teaching
internship, and the design is used by them also the problem in classroom
management. Descriptive research is not plane for test specific hypothesis, but
only describes the real situation about a variable, indication and condition.28
26 Oliver, Regina and Daniel J, Reschly, Effective Classroom Management: Teachers Preparation and
Professional Development, p. 3, in www.tqsource.org/topics/effectiveClassroomManagement.pdf, accessed on
22nd March 2013.
27 Oliver, Regina and Daniel J, Reschly, Effective Classroom Management: Teachers Preparation and
Professional Development, p. 3, in www.tqsource.org/topics/effectiveClassroomManagement.pdf, accessed on
22nd March 2013.
3. Data
First, the data we will get from the teachers documents such; syllabus,
lesson plan, and teaching media. Second, observe in the class. Third, evaluate
the activity of teaching learning process use questionnaire to the tutor and
students in their teaching internship.
4. Source of Data
This research will be held at the seventh semesters of students in their
teaching internship of English department of IAIN Walisongo Semarang.
There is only one school, which consists of 2 English students in their teaching
internship.
5. Subject and Object
Population is all of the research of subject. 29 The subject of this
research is some students in their teaching internship of Tarbiyah IAIN
Walisongo Semarang in English department. The object is classroom
management itself, which is chosen to be the case of the research. The
researcher uses purposive sample as the sampling technique. This is the
technique which is done by taking the subject not based on the strata, random,
or area but based on the availability of time, fund and energy in order to reach
a certain purpose.30
The researcher observed not at all of students English department in their
teaching internship but only some of them in a school. The research is
conducted to observe students in their teaching internship who are in SMA 8
Semarang eleventh grade in the second semester. They are as the case to find
out their classroom management in English teaching learning process.
6. Data Collection Technique
a. Questionnaire
Questionnaires can be useful for collecting data. They have the
advantage of being easier and quicker to administer and the responses of
far more inform can be gathered. Data is more amenable to analysis and
quantification, because the information is controlled by the questions.31
29 Suharsimi, Arikunto, Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik, (Jakarta: PT. Asdi
Mahasatya, 2006), p. 130
30 Suharsimi, Arikunto, Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik, (Jakarta: PT. Asdi
Mahasatya, 2006), p. 140
Procedure
Preliminary visit of the
place of research
Contact the headmaster
Contact the English
teachers
and
participants
Observation
Time line
(1 week)
First
day
Second day
Second day
Thirdseventh day
31 Ken Hyland, Teaching and Researching Writing, (Britain: Pearson Education Limited, 2002), p.
166.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Arikunto, Suharsimi, Manajemen Penelitian, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2010.
Arikunto, Suharsimi, Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik, Jakarta:
PT. Asdi Mahasatya, 2006.
Arsyad, Azhar, Media Pembelajaran, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003.
C. McCroskey, James. et.al, An Introduction To Communication In The
Classroom (The Role Of Communication In Teaching And Training), USA:
Pearson Education, 2006.
Cotton, Julie, The Complete Guide To Learning And Assessment, Learning vol.2, New
Delhi: Crest Publishing House, 2004.
Fattah, Nanang, Landasan Manajemen Pendidikan, Bandung: Remaja Rosda Karya,
2004.
Hyland, Ken, Teaching and Researching Writing, Britain: Pearson Education Limited,
2002.
Preparation
And
Professional
Development,
in
www.tqsource.org/topics/effectiveClassroomManagement.pdf, accessed on
22nd March 2013.
S. Halimi, Sisilia, Becoming A Creative Teachers: A Manual For Teaching English To
Indonesian Elementary School, Jakarta: RELO.
Thoifuri, Menjadi Guru Inspirator, Semarang: RaSAIL, 2008.
Tony, Wright, Classroom Management in Language Education, (Macmillan: New
York Palgrave. 2005.
Usman, Husaini, Manajemen; Teori, Praktik, Dan Riset Pendidikan, Jakarta: Bumi
Aksara, 2009.
Vern, Jorn and Louise Jones, translated by Intan Irawati, Manajemen Kelas
Komprehensif, Jakarta: Kencana, 2012.