Saf Freemile Fodu TD en V 1.2

Technical
Descriptionand
UserGuide
1
TableofContents
1
Overview ................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1
SAFFreeMileFullOutdoorUnits..................................................................................................... 4
1.2
SAFFreeMileFeatureSummary ..................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.3
1.4
MainFeatures ........................................................................................................................................... 5
MechanicalFeatures................................................................................................................................. 5
Interfaces/Management ........................................................................................................................... 5
RadioParameters........................................................................................................................... 6
ApplicationExamples ..................................................................................................................... 6
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.4.3
2E1+EthernetwithSAFFreeMileFODU .................................................................................................. 6
LowPowerActiveRepeaterwithSAFFreeMileFODU.............................................................................. 7
MetroEthernetandMeshNetworkswithSAFFreeMileFODU................................................................ 7
1.5
TechnicalSpecification ................................................................................................................... 8
1.6
CableRequirements...................................................................................................................... 10
1.7
SAFFreeMileFODULabel ............................................................................................................. 10
2 ConfigurationandManagement ................................................................................................ 11
2.1
ResettingSAFFreeMileFODU ...................................................................................................... 11
2.2
Webinterface ............................................................................................................................... 12
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.2.6
2.2.7
2.2.8
10/100BaseTPort .................................................................................................................................. 12
AssemblingtheSAFFreeMileRJ45connector ........................................................................................ 12
Ethernetmanagementconnectionconfiguration................................................................................... 13
PoweroverEthernetinjection ................................................................................................................ 16
ConnectingtoWebInterface.................................................................................................................. 16
InterfaceDescription .............................................................................................................................. 18
Commandexecution............................................................................................................................... 19
InitialconfigurationwithWebGUI ......................................................................................................... 21
2.3
Commandline .............................................................................................................................. 25
3 MainWebGUIsections............................................................................................................. 26
3.1
Mainpage .................................................................................................................................... 26
3.2
Spectrumanalysis......................................................................................................................... 28
4 DetailedconfigurationinWebgraphicuserinterface .................................................................. 30
4.1
Mainconfiguration....................................................................................................................... 30
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.2
Radioconfiguration................................................................................................................................. 30
Modemconfiguration ............................................................................................................................. 30
Loopbackconfiguration .......................................................................................................................... 33
Systemconfiguration.................................................................................................................... 34
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.2.5
4.3
User configuration................................................................................................................................ 34
Nameconfiguration ................................................................................................................................ 35
Otherconfiguration ................................................................................................................................ 35
Upgradesoftware ................................................................................................................................... 36
ServiceInformation................................................................................................................................. 36
IPconfigurationwindow .............................................................................................................. 37
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.4
EthernetmanagementportIPconfiguration.......................................................................................... 37
IPservices ............................................................................................................................................... 38
Staticrouteconfiguration ....................................................................................................................... 38
Ethernetconfiguration ................................................................................................................. 40
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.5
Ethernetstatus ....................................................................................................................................... 40
Ethernetconfiguration............................................................................................................................ 41
VLANconfiguration ...................................................................................................................... 41
4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.6
Ethernetswitchportstatusandsettings ................................................................................................ 42
Ethernetswitchblock(functional)diagram............................................................................................ 43
EthernetswitchVLANstatusandsettings .............................................................................................. 43
QoS ............................................................................................................................................... 46
4.6.1
4.6.2
4.7
QoS802.1pconfiguration ....................................................................................................................... 47
DSCPconfiguration ................................................................................................................................. 48
SpanningTreeConfiguration........................................................................................................ 49
4.7.1
SpanningTreeConfiguration .................................................................................................................. 49
The SAF FreeMile Series Full Outdoor Unit Technical Description and Configuration Guide Rev. 1.0
SAF Tehnika JSC 2011
4.7.2
4.8
4.8.1
4.8.2
SpanningTreeProtocolStatistics............................................................................................................ 50
SNMPconfiguration ..................................................................................................................... 51
SNMPcommunityconfiguration............................................................................................................. 51
SNMPallowedhostsconfiguration......................................................................................................... 52
Performanceandalarmmanagement ........................................................................................ 53
5.1
Alarmmanagement ..................................................................................................................... 53
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.4
5.1.5
5.1.6
5.2
Alarmsandeventsstructure................................................................................................................... 53
Alarmseventsandgroupstables............................................................................................................ 53
Alarmstatuswindow .............................................................................................................................. 55
Alarmlog................................................................................................................................................. 55
Alarmandalarmthresholdconfiguration............................................................................................... 56
Alarmmanagementcommands.............................................................................................................. 57
Performancemanagement .......................................................................................................... 58
5.2.1
Performancemanagementdatacollection ............................................................................................ 58
5.2.2
Performancevalues ................................................................................................................................ 59
Thresholdseconds(TS) .......................................................................................................................................... 59
TideMark(TM) ...................................................................................................................................................... 59
5.2.3
PerformancemanagementinWebGUI.................................................................................................. 59
5.2.4
Constellationdiagram............................................................................................................................. 62
5.2.5
AdaptiveEqualizer .................................................................................................................................. 64
5.2.6
Performancemanagementcommands .................................................................................................. 66
5.3
Ethernetmodemstatistics............................................................................................................ 66
5.4
Ethernetswitchstatistics.............................................................................................................. 68
6 MiscellaneousControlsinWebGraphicUserInterface ................................................................ 70
6.1
ConfigurationFile ......................................................................................................................... 70
6.2
CommandLine.............................................................................................................................. 71
6.3
FileSystem.................................................................................................................................... 72
6.4
SecurityCommands...................................................................................................................... 74
7 SAFFreeMileFODUDiscoveryProtocol ..................................................................................... 75
7.1
SAFFreeMileFODUDiscoveryProcedure .................................................................................... 75
7.2
DiscoveryProtocolPerformanceExamples .................................................................................. 76
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
DiscoveryofIPAddressandFirmwareVersioninCaseTheSubnetofSAFFreeMileFODUis
Unknown................................................................................................................................................. 76
DiscoveryofIPAddressandFirmwareVersioninCaseTheSubnetofSAFFreeMileUnitisKnown ...... 77
DiscoveryofIPAddressandFirmwareVersionofRemoteSAFFreeMileFODUConnectedtoRouter
InCaseoneIPaddressofRemoteUnitsisKnown .................................................................................. 78
UpdatingSoftware.................................................................................................................... 79
8.1
UpdateSoftwarewithUpdatePack ............................................................................................. 79
8.2
UploadingFileviaEthernetManagementPort(TFTP)................................................................. 80
8.3
UploadingFileviaEthernetManagementPort(FTP)................................................................... 81
9 Pinouts .................................................................................................................................... 83
9.1
SealedRJ45sockets ...................................................................................................................... 83
10 AvailableAccessories ................................................................................................................ 84
11 ListofAbbreviations ................................................................................................................. 85
Proprietarynotice
TheinformationpresentedinthisguideisthepropertyofSAFTehnika,JSC.Nopartofthisdocument
maybereproducedortransmittedwithoutproperpermissionfromSAFTehnika,JSC.
Thespecificationsorinformationcontainedinthisdocumentaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice
duetocontinuingintroductionofdesignimprovements.Ifthereisanyconflictbetweenthis
documentandcompliancestatements,thelatterwillsupersedethisdocument.
SAFTehnika,JSChasnoliabilityfortypingerrorsinthisdocumentordamagesofanykindthatresult
fromtheuseofthisdocument.
Togetuptodateinformationaboutaccessoriesandtheiravailability,pleasecontactsales
representative.
Note:FODU/ODUdoesnotcontainserviceableparts.Warrantywillnotbeapplicableinthe
eventFODU/ODUhasbeenhermeticallyunsealed.
Note:SAFTehnika,JSCisnotresponsibleforanyradioorTVinterferencecausedbyunauthorized
modificationstothisequipment.Suchmodificationscouldvoidtheuser'sauthoritytooperatethe
equipment.
CopyrightNotice
Copyright2011SAFTehnika,JSC.Allrightsreserved.
1 Overview
ThisdocumentbrieflydescribestheSAFFreeMileseriesFullOutdoorUnit(FODU)coveringthebuilt
inmanagementsystem,configurationfunctionality,hardwarefeatures,etc.
1.1 SAFFreeMileFullOutdoorUnits
SAFFreeMileproductfamilyisnewnextgenerationproductlinewhichistargetinggrowingdemands
fordatatransmissionovermicrowaveradio.
As a result the primary traffic interface for SAF FreeMile radio is Fast Ethernet. As SAF FreeMile is
capableofprovidingbitrateofupto100Mbps,itisaperfectadditiontoSAFportfolio.Theexcellent
SAFFreeMileradioandmodemperformanceallowsachievingperfectsystemcapacitybyemploying
32decision states modulation schemes by users choice. Apart from the full system capacity of
100Mbps,itispossibletoconfiguretheradiotoanyof10and30MHzchannelsaswellastoanyof
QPSK,16QAM,32QAMmodulations,thusprovidingvariouscapacitiestosuitparticularneeds.
SAF Tehnika, JSC has employed most modern design solutions and components to create high
performancecompactradiowithlowpowerconsumption<15Wperradio.
SAF FreeMile is a perfect building block for any modern future proof wireless network, including
mobile service providers, fixed data service operators, enterprise customers, municipal and
governmentalnetworksamongothers.
1.2 SAFFreeMileFeatureSummary
1.2.1 MainFeatures
FullOutdoorsolution
Capacity:upto100Mbps
ChannelBandwidth:10and30MHz
Modulations:QPSK,16QAM,32QAM,64QAM
Interfaces:10/100Eth
Traffic:Ethernet+2E1
Frequencyband:17GHzand24GHz
GreenRadio<15Wpowerconsumption
ACMwithQoSfourpriorityqueues
802.1QVLANsupport
1.2.2 MechanicalFeatures
Compactunit,230x230x85mm,2.0kg
Figure1.1:SAFFreeMileFullOutdoorUnit
1.2.3 Interfaces/Management
SAFFreeMileunitprovides2connectorsandaRSSILED
UserandNMStrafficiscarriedoverEthernetcable
EthernettrafficsupportsQoSand4priorityqueues,essentialforACMuse
UserandNMStrafficcouldbetreatedasasingledatastreamorseparatedbytaggingthem
withdifferentVLANtags
Web,TelnetandSNMPareavailableasmanagementinterfacesintotheunit
2 E1/T1 (RJ45)
RSSI LED
Ethernet + Power (RJ45)
Figure1.2:SAFFreeMileFullOutdoorUnit
1.3 RadioParameters
SAF FreeMile is a good example of latest achievements in modem and transceiver

development,providingbothexcellentradioparameters(SystemGain),duetouseofQPSK
andQAMmodulationsandefficientdespiteitconsumessmallamountofpowerTx/Rxpart
ofthesystem.
RSLThresholdatBER106,30MHz,32QAM,100Mbps:77dBm.
ACM(AdaptiveCodingandModulation),hitlessACMopensnewpossibilitiesdependingon
networkdesignersstrategy.
Very high flexibility allows configuring the system to various channel bandwidths,
modulationschemesandcapacitysettings.
1.4 ApplicationExamples
1.4.1 2E1+EthernetwithSAFFreeMileFODU
SAF FreeMile replaces theexisting low capacity E1 radio system by preserving E1 connectivity where
needed and adding high capacity Ethernet channel for future use, it is perfect for overlaying GSM
networkwith3G/WiMaxandLTE(LongTermEvolution)services;
SuitablefortransitionfromTDMtoEthernetbasednetworks;
SAFFreeMilesupportsSNMPprotocolforNMS.
1.4.2 LowPowerActiveRepeaterwithSAFFreeMileFODU
Extendsnetworktononlineofsightlocations;
IdealforcrossingmountainsandinterconnectingEthernetnetworks;
Low power consumption allows using alternative power sources like solar panel or small wind
turbinewithbatterystandbysupportforrepeatersites.
1.4.3 MetroEthernetandMeshNetworkswithSAFFreeMileFODU
Suitableforany100MbpsEthernetnetworktopologystar,ring,meshnetwork;
Full Outdoor solution with Power over Ethernet cable is efficient for All Outdoor Base station
connectivity;
LastMileAccessfordemandingpoweruserandmanyotherapplications;
1.5 TechnicalSpecification
TECHNICALSPECIFICATION
Frequency band and range
Duplex (Tx, Rx) offset
Channel bandwidth
Modulation
Capacity range
Max. permitted radiated power
Configuration
Traffic Interfaces
Tx Power, dBm
RSL Threshold at BER 10-6
ACM (Adaptive Coding & Modulation)
24GHz (24.05 24.25)

17GHz (17.1 17.3)
ERC 70/03E (100MHz offset)
24GHz (24.15 24.25)
UK Ofcom IR2030 (70MHz offset)
70 / 100 MHz, cross-polarization

10 / 30 MHz
QPSK / 16QAM / 32QAM / 64QAM
100 Mbps Eth / 2E1/T1
+20dBm (100mW) e.i.r.p.*
1+0
100Mbps FE (RJ-45) + 2xE1/T1 (RJ-45)
-25 to -15 (24GHz) / -25 to -12 (17GHz)
-77dBm (30MHz, 32QAM, 100Mbps)
Hitless
PORTS
Antenna flange
Ethernet with power over Ethernet cable
Balanced 2xE1/T1, analogue RSSI
Circular, 10.3mm / 13.8mm

RJ-45 (data traffic, management port, power)
1xRJ-45
MANAGEMENTFEATURES
Management Port
RSSI
TCP/IP
Loopbacks
RJ-45 (in-band, optional VLAN tag.)

LED on FODU, WEB management, analogue
WEB, SNMP, Telnet - local & remote monitoring via Telnet,
WEB GUI, SAF NMS, SNMP Manager
Yes, E1, modem, RF loopback
ETHERNET
Switch Type
Max frame size
MAC table
Packet buffer
Flow Control
VLAN support
QoS
Spanning Tree Protocol
Managed Fast Ethernet Layer 2

1916 bytes
1K entries; automatic learning and aging
32KB; non-blocking store&forward
802.3x
802.1Q (up to 15 concurrent traffic VLANs)
64 level DiffServ (DSCP) or 8 level 802.1P mapped in 4
prioritization queues with VLAN support
802.1D-2004 RSTP
MECHANICAL&TECHNICAL
Stationary use
Temperature range
Dimensions: HxWxD, mm / weight, kg
Input DC voltage
Max. power consumption
Ref. ETSI EN 300 019-2-4, class 4.1E, non weather-protected

locations
-33C to +55C
230 x 230 x 85 / 2
48 V DC 10%
<15W
CHANNELPLAN24/17GHz
Nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10MHz channel
Tx, Rx (MHz)
24055/17105
24065/17115
24075/17125
24085/17135
24095/17145
24105/17155
24115/17165
24125 /17175
24135/17185
24145/17195
30MHz channel
Rx, Tx (MHz)
24155/17205
24165/17215
24175/17225
24185/17235
24195/17245
24205/17255
24215/17265
24225/17275
24235/17285
24245/17295
Tx, Rx (MHz)
Rx, Tx (MHz)
24065/17115
24165/17215
24095/17145
24195/17245
24125/17175
24225/17275
CHANNELPLAN24GHz(UKOfcomIR2030)
Nr.
1
2
3
30MHz channel
10MHz channel
Tx, Rx (MHz)
24155
24165
24175
Rx, Tx (MHz)
24225
24235
24245
Tx, Rx (MHz)
Rx, Tx (MHz)
24165
24235
CAPACITYMODES
Modulation
QPSK**
16QAM**
32QAM
64QAM
10MHz
12Mbps Ethernet
8Mbps Ethernet+2E1
9Mbps Ethernet+2T1
25Mbps Ethernet
21Mbps Ethernet+2E1
21Mbps Ethernet+2T1
31Mbps Ethernet
27Mbps Ethernet+2E1
28Mbps Ethernet+2T1
41Mbps Ethernet
37Mbps Ethernet+2E1
38Mbps Ethernet+2T1
30MHz
40Mbps Ethernet
38Mbps Ethernet+2E1
39Mbps Ethernet+2T1
81Mbps Ethernet
80Mbps Ethernet+2E1
81Mbps Ethernet+2T1
100Mbps Ethernet
100Mbps Ethernet+2E1
100Mbps Ethernet+2T1
-------
* complies with SRD standard (Short Range Device)
** ACM mode only
1.6 CableRequirements
10/100BaseT
Cat.5eUTPorbettercableisrequiredforpowersupply,managementofdeviceanddatatraffic.
SAF FreeMile can be used with any SAF Tehnika additionally provided Power over Ethernet
sourcingequipment(providedpower>15W).Thevoltagelimitsare3657VDC,thoughthenominal
voltage is 48V, over two of the four available pairs on a Cat. 5e cable. It is possible to use passive
injectors,utilizingspareleads.RefertoChapter9fordetailedinformationaboutpinouts.
LengthofCat.5ecablemustnotexceed100meters.
1.7 SAFFreeMileFODULabel
Thelabelcanbefoundonthefrontsideoftheunit.
Thelabelcontainsthefollowinginformation(seethesampleinthepicturebelow):
Model name (FreeMile-xx), where xx stands for frequency band:
SAFFreeMile17for17GHzFreeMileFODU
SAFFreeMile24for24GHzFreeMileFODU
ProductNumber(Z24FEE01L):productnumbercontainsinformationofthebandside(L,H)in
whichSAFFreeMileFODUoperates.
UnitSerialNumber(325570100003);theserialnumberuniquelyidentifiesSAFFreeMileFODU.
Figure1.5.LabeloftheFreeMile24FODULowbandside
10
2 ConfigurationandManagement
TherearethreewaystoadjustandreadsettingsandoperationparametersoftheSAFFreeMile
equipment:
1.
usingWebterminalconnectedtothe10/100BaseTmanagementport,
2.
usingTelnetterminalconnectedtothe10/100BaseTmanagementport,or
3.
usingNMSorSNMPterminal,connectedtothe10/100BaseTmanagementport
2.1 ResettingSAFFreeMileFODU
Dependingonthemethodused,theusermayresetthewholeterminalorthemanagement
controllerindividually,seetablebelowfordetails.
Resetactionunpluggingpowersource.
Resettingwith
buttonin
WebGUIConfigurationSystem
configurationwindoworusingcommand
promptcommandsystemreset
Restartsboththemultiplexermoduleandthemanagement
module.Resetsallmanagementcounters.
RestartsCPUofthemanagementcontroller.Resetsall
managementcounters.
Resettingthroughcommandprompt
systemresetcold
RestartsmodemandCPUofthemanagementcontroller.Resets
allmanagementcounters.
ResetFreeMileFODUstofactorydefaults
throughcommandprompt
Resetsconfigurationsettingstodefaults(IP,logindetails,radio
andmodemconfiguration).Alsoresetsallmanagementcounters.
cfgfactory
IncaseyoucannotaccessthemanagementofFreeMileFODU(lostlogindetails)theresettodefault
settingscfgfactorycanbeperformedinthefollowingway:
1)PoweruptheFreeMileFODU;
2)Waitabout1minuntilgreenLEDstartsblinking2timespersecondorstopsflashingatall(incase
LEDisdisabledinradioconfiguration);
3)HoldFreeMileinhandswithflangefacingupandconnectorsdown;
4)Fliptheunitsothatflangeisfacingdownandconnectorsup;
5)Fliptheunitbacktoposition3);
6)Repeatstepswithflipping4)5)threetimes;
7)FreeMilewillberesettofactorydefaultsandyoucanaccesstheunitwithdefaultusername:admin
andpassword:changeme
(!)NotethatforsuccessfulfactoryresetflippingofFreeMileshouldbeperformedfast.
11
2.2 Webinterface
ThissectiondescribesnecessaryfunctionalitiesofWebinterface.
2.2.1 10/100BaseTPort
The10/100BaseTportisusedtoconnectSAFFreeMiletoaPCorEthernetnetworkforWeb,
SNMP,Telnetmanagement.andusertraffic.
(!)The10/100BaseTportcablelengthmustnotexceed100meters.
2.2.2 AssemblingtheSAFFreeMileRJ45connector
Theseinstructionswillshowyouhowtocorrectlyassembleweatherproofconnectorandhavebest
possibleconnectionofRJ45plugwithsocket.
(!)NotethatthirdpartyRJ45connectorsmayvary.InstructionsbelowareapplicabletoRJ45plug
andweatherproofconnectorprovidedfromSAFTehnikaJSC.
Figure1,6.AssemblingEthernetweatherproofconnector
12
Fig.1.6(1).Putrubbersealinginsidetheconnectorasshown.Fasteningscrewshouldbeplacedonthe
frontpartofconnector.
(!)Notethatlockingpinsoffasteningscrewshouldbealignedwithslotsonthehousing.Unaligned
attachingmayresultinbrokenlockingpins.
Fig.1.6(2).PutconnectorpartsonthecablecrimptheRJ45plugproperly.
(!)RJ45plugshouldbecrimpedwithappropriateTycocrimpingtool32316520(P/NI0ARJT01).
Fig.1.6(3).Sticktherubbergasketonthehousing.
Fig.1.6(4).InsertRJ45plugintheweatherproofhousing.
Fig.1.6(5).Fixthepositionusingsealingscrew.
Fig.1.6(6).ConnectRJ45plugintothesocketandfixtheconnectortothesocketbyturningfastening
screwclockwiseuntiltheresaclick.
Fig.1.6(7).Assembledconnector.FixthecabletothemastascloseaspossibletoFODU.Donotbend
it!Theradiusofbendingshouldnotbelessthan10cm.
Fig. 1.6 (8). Example of correct positioning of RJ45 connector during weatherproof connector
assembly.
Fig.1.6(9).Exampleofincorrectpositionofconnectorimproperalignment..
2.2.3 Ethernetmanagementconnectionconfiguration
BeforeyouproceedtoinitiallinksetupwithWebGUI,youmustperformEthernetconnection
configurationbyfollowingthesesteps:
1)
InMSWindowsoperationalsystemgotoStartSettingsNetworkconnections(or
StartSettingsControlpanelNetworkconnections)
2)
FindLocalAreaConnection,clickrightmousebuttononitandchooseProperties
13
3)
ClickonInternetProtocol(TCP/IP)fromthelistingthedialogboxandthenclickon
Properties
4)
Inthedialogboxenterthefollowingvalues(sothatyourPCisinthesamesubnetas
defaultSAFFreeMileaddresses):
14
NowyouarereadytoconnecttoWebGUIorestablishTelnetconnection.
15
2.2.4 PoweroverEthernetinjection
You must have Power over Ethernet sourcing equipment to powerup FreeMile and connect the
laptop to SAF FreeMile. It is possible to use passive injectors, utilizing spare wire pairs of Ethernet
cable. Refer to Chapter9 for detailed information on pinouts. Power over Ethernet injectorcanbe
purchasedfromSAFTehnikaasanoptionalaccessory.BelowisPoEinjectorrecommendedbySAF,as
wellasitsapplicationscheme.
Figure2.2.PoweroverEthernetinjectorwithsurgeprotection(P/NI0ATPi04)
Figure2.3.PoweroverEthernetinjectorapplication
The injector has shielded RJ45 sockets. This along with the metal housing helps to reduce the
effects of EMI. A ground lug and terminal are provided directly on the injector housing providing
superiorgrounding.
NowyouarereadytoconnecttoWebGUIorestablishTelnetconnection.
2.2.5 ConnectingtoWebInterface
Itisrecommendedtousethefollowingwebbrowsers(andalllaterversions):
IEv.6.0
MozillaFirefoxv.2.0.0.11
Safariv.3.0
Operav.9.50
Afterwebbrowsersselection,openitandenteraddressoftheFODU(Figure2.4).
(!)ItisimportanttoknowtheSideparameteroftheFODUtowhichyouwanttoconnect;whether
thefactorysettingsareloadedinFODU.
IfLowSide>IP:192.168.205.10
IfHighSide>IP:192.168.205.11
16
Figure2.4.SAFFreeMileIPaddress
(!)ThedefaultusernameandpasswordforWebaccessare:
username:admin
password:changeme
IftheIPaddressiscorrectandyouhavesuitablebrowserversion,youwillseeconfirmationtext.
AfterconfirmationyouwillberedirectedtoWebinterfacepage.IncaseofnotvalidIPaddressyou
willnotobtaintheconfigurationinterface.Incaseyourbrowserisnotaccepted,youwillseethetext
informingaboutthat.YoucanpushthebuttonContinueAnywaytoberedirectedtoWebinterface
page.
If everything is correct, you will see the main window of the WEB Interface. If in the field
displaying Local and/or Remote system values there are problems (configured values are not the
sameforLocalandRemote,orthereisaproblemwithparametervalue),theappropriatecellwillbe
highlightedinredcolour.
(!)IfyouarenotobtainingthecorrectWebpage,trytoclearbrowsercookies,cacheandofflinedata
andrestartthebrowser.
(!)AllcommandsexecutedfromWebGUIwillbeinterpretedtoCLIcommandsandwillbeexecuted
asinCLI.
17
Figure2.5.WebInterfacemainwindowofconfiguredlink
(!)NotethatSAFFreeMileutilizesbothpolarizations,andradiosmustbeinstalledwith90degrees
offsetregardingremoteside.This,aswellaspositionofcablescanbeverifiedinMainstatusTx
polarizationrow.
2.2.6 InterfaceDescription
WEBinterfaceconsistsoffourparts:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Toppanel,thatallowstologoutandgivesinformationaboutdevicetype,softwareversion,
devicename,IP,serialnumberanduptime;
Menupanelthatisusedtoopenlinkstootherpages;
Statussummaryforlocalandremotedevices:thissectionisavailablewhilebrowsingother
pages.
Themainpanelwherenewpagesselectedfrommenupanelaredisplayed;
18
Figure2.6.WebInterfacedescriptionmainwindowofconfiguredlink
Also,specialmarksareused:
Entrieshighlightedinredindicatethatspecificparametersdonotcomplywiththenormsof
standardoperation.Forexample:valueisoutofrange;localvalueisnotequaltotheremote
valueandviceversa(onlyinsomeplaces);novaluedata(N/D).
Entryhighlightedinyellowindicateswarning.
N/DinvalueplacecorrespondstoNoData.
N/AinvalueplacecorrespondstoNotAvailable.
2.2.7 Commandexecution
ThereisaMainconfigurationpageshowninFigure2.7.Theentirepageisdividedintosmaller
fragments:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Theheaderofpage;
Subheaderofsingletypeconfigurationparameters;
Configurationparametername;
Configurationparametercurrentvalue;
Apply button executes configuration changes only on the local side FreeMile FODU.
Enablingrollbackfeatureallowsgoingbacktopreviousconfigurationincaseofmanagement
connectivityloss.
Applyforlocalandremoteexecutesconfigurationchangesonbothremoteandlocalside
FreeMileFODUs.
Save button, which permanently saves configuration changes for the local side FreeMile
FODU;
19
8.
9.
Saveinlocalandremotebutton,whichpermanentlysavesconfigurationchangesforthe
localandremotesideFreeMileFODU;
Comments(notoneverypage).
ApplyforlocalandremoteisavailableinMainpageduringconfigurationforlocalandremote
radiosidessimultaneously.ConnectionbetweenbothmanagementCPUsmustbeestablishedin
ordertocompletesuccessfullyconfigurationexecutionforbothsides.
RollbackonfeatureisintendedtomaintainconnectivityoftheSAFFreeMilelinkbycancelling
lasterroneousconfigurationchangesandrevertingtoprevioussuccessfulconfigurationused.
RollbackwillactivateonlyifyouloseconnectiontoWEBinterfaceofSAFFreeMileafterconfiguration
changesapplied,andrevertingprocesswilltakeapprox.3minutes.
Afterparametervalueediting,whenthefocusfromthisobjectisremoved,thisparametervalue
editboxmaybehighlightedinred,meaningthatenteredvalueisnotvalid.
IfApplyorApplyforlocalandremotebuttonsarepressed,andoneorseveralconfiguration
valueseditboxesis/arehighlightedinred,theuserwillseeerrormessagewiththeexplanationtext.
Figure2.7.WebInterfaceIPconfigurationpagewithnumbering
20
2.2.8 InitialconfigurationwithWebGUI
InordertoperforminitialconfigurationyouwillneedalaptopwithLANcard,2Category5eEthernet
cablesandaPoweroverEthernetinjector.
YourconnectedlaptopshouldbeinthesamesubnetwithmanageableSAFFreeMile,soyoucan
seethem;thatiswhy,thelaptopEthernetportsettingsshouldbesetasfollows:(inMicrosoft
WindowsgotoControlpanelNetworkConnectionsLocalAreaConnectionProperties
InternetProtocol(TCP/IP)Properties):
IPaddress192.168.205.1;
Netmask255.255.255.0;
everythingelseisblank.
You must have PoE (Powerover Ethernet) injector withthe minimum of 20W power supply to
connect the laptop to the SAF FreeMile FODU. Power over Ethernet injector can be purchased
fromSAFTehnikaJSCasoptionalaccessory.
ToknowIPaddress,sidevalueshouldbereadfromthelabel.SeeChapter2.3fordetails.
IfLowSide>IP:192.168.205.10
IfHighSide>IP:192.168.205.11
Connect to SAF FreeMile FODU by entering IP address in the browser address line by default
192.168.205.10forthelowsideand192.168.205.11forthehighside.
(!)DefaultusernameforWeb,TelnetandFTPaccessisadminandpasswordischangeme.
Itisrecommendedtousethefollowingorlaterversionsofwebbrowsers:
IEv.6.0
MozillaFirefoxv.2.0.0.11
Safariv.3.0
Operav.9.50
InitialconfigurationinWebGUIshouldbedoneindividuallyforeachSAFFreeMileFODU.
STEP1
Firststepistochooseyourantennasize(30,60or90cm)inMainpageRadioconfiguration.Press
Applybutton.NotethatApplyforlocalandremotebuttonwillnotoperateuntilmicrowavelinkis
established.
STEP2
RunSpectrumanalysiswhilesecondunitisnottransmittinginordertocheckavailabilityof
requiredchannelaswellasoverallinterference
STEP3
Judginguponobservedinterference,choosefreechannelin30MHzorchangechannelbandwidthto
10MHzandchangemodemconfigurationifrequired.
STEP4
ActivateTxpowerbychoosingTxpowervalueinMainpageRadioconfigurationandpressing
Applybutton.
STEP5
AllconfigurationstepsshouldberepeatedforthesecondSAFFreeMileunit.
Ifeverythingwasconfiguredcorrect,youwillseeascreensimilartotheoneinFigure2.5.(without
alarmindications).
21
ThemainparametersnecessaryfortheinitialconfigurationmaybesetalsofromConfiguration
WizardshowninFigure2.8.
Figure2.8.Startingconfigurationwizard.
Initially,youcanspecifypreferablesystemname,passwordsforguestandadminaccounts.
(!)Defaultpasswordforadminaccountischangeme.
guestaccountisdisabledbydefault!
ThenexttimeyouwilltrytoaccesstheWebGUImanagement,youwillbeaskedtoenterthe
username(guestoradmin)anduserpassword.
(!)Itishighlyrecommendedtonamethesystemafteritsgeographicallocation.
Bydefault,systemnameisSAF.
22
Figure2.9.STEP1.Definingsystemnameandpasswordsforguestandadminaccounts.
After accepting and pressing Next step >> button, you will be redirected to the second
configurationwizardscreen,whereyouwillbeaskedtodefinethenetworkIPsettingsbyenteringIP
address,IPmask,defaultgatewayandremotelinksideIPaddress.
Figure2.10.STEP2.DefiningIPaddress,mask,defaultgatewayandremoteIPaddress
Thethirdscreenofthewizardisdevotedtotheradioandmodemconfiguration.Youcanenable
ordisabletheRSSILEDonFODUcasingspecifytheantennasizeyouareusingforthelink.Thisstep
also allows specifying the main radio parameters Tx power (depends on frequency band and the
capacity chosen) and Tx frequency which should be certainly already known to you regarding the
channelplanandthefrequencyregulationissues.
Alsopossibletospecifyutilizedbandwidth(10or30MHz),thecapacityandE1channels;
Theseconfigurationparameterswilldetermineoveralllinkcapacity.
Figure2.11.STEP3.Definingradioandmodemconfiguration
NotethatTxpowershouldnotexceedequivalentisotropicallyradiatedpower(EIRP)limitationof
20dBm.
(!)InthetablebelowpleaseseeinterdependencebetweenantennausedandallowedTxoutput
powerrangeinaccordancewithETSIstandard(resultingEIRP20dBm).Particulartableshowsdata
for24GHzfrequencyrange.
Antennasize/gain
30cm/35.0dBi 60cm/40dBi 99cm/45dBi
AllowedTxpower
2515dBm
2520dBm
25dBm
ErroneousTxpowersettingwillpopupanerrormessage.
23
(!)InthetablebelowpleaseseeinterdependencebetweenantennausedandallowedTxoutput
powerrangeinaccordancewithETSIstandard(resultingEIRP20dBm).Particulartableshowsdata
for17GHzfrequencyrange.
Antennasize/gain
30cm/32dBi 60cm/38.0dBi 99cm/41dBi
AllowedTxpower 2512dBm
2518dBm
2521dBm
ErroneousTxpowersettingwillpopupanerrormessage.
Thefinalscreenallowscheckingtheselectedsettingsandapplyingthem.Theoptionalsettings
areasfollows:
Clearcfgfilebeforethenewsettingswilltakeplaceresettingalltheotherparameters,
notmentionedhere,afterconfigurationexecution
Setlocalmachinetimeusesthetimeofyourlaptop
Write this configuration into cfg file configuration is automatically written in
configurationfile
Figure2.12.STEP4.Checkingsettingsandexecutingconfiguration
Toverifythesettings,youcangotoStatusorthemainscreen,whichisthefirstoptioninthe
navigationpanel.Iftherearenoredfields,everythingissetcorrectlyandthelinkisup.
24
2.3 Commandline
FreeMile equipment can be monitored and configured by using command line. This process is
performedbyenteringthecommandsinCLIavailableinAdvancedToolsCommandLineinWeb
GUI.
Command line management interface offers the widest configuration and monitoring
functionality.TheavailablecommandsformanagementarefoundindetailedexplanationofWebGUI
windows,aswellasintablesofadditionalcommands.
(!)Syntacticnotesforcommandpromptcommands
Commandsareinboldfont.
Allarguments(variables)areinitalicfont.
Subcommandsandkeywordsareinregularfont.
Argumentsinsquarebrackets([])areoptionalbutrequiredargumentsareinanglebrackets
(<>).
Alternativekeywordsaregroupedinbraces({})andseparatedbyverticalbars
(|).
Thepurposeofeachcommandwillbedisplayedifcommandistypedwith?attheend(or
anyunrecognizablestring)isentered,e.g.,radio?
Themanagementsystemisautomaticallyrestartedifitfreezes.Thisisperformedbythewatchdog
timer.Restartingofthemanagementsystemisnotaffecting(interrupting)theE1/Ethernettraffic.
25
MainWebGUIsections
3.1
Mainpage
The main window in Web GUI is Main page, which shows all main system parameters, and, in
caseoffailureoranyotherproblem,ittintsaspecificparameterinred.
Configurationsectionsofthepageallowyoutomodifymainsystemparametersandsetupthe
link.ForfurtherdetailspleaseseeChapter2.2.10InitialconfigurationwithWebGUI.
Tohavebetterunderstandingofmainpage,belowyoucanfindexplanationofeveryfield.
1. ShowsthesystemnameofparticularSAFFreeMile,itsIPaddress,serialnumberand
uptimesincethelastrestart.Ifuptimeisdisplayedinred,theconnectiontoFreMile
managementportwaslost;
2. Showsthefirmwareversioncurrentlybeingused;
3. LogoutbuttonallowsendingthecurrentWebGUImanagementsessionandlogging
inasadifferentuserifnecessary.Afterpressingthebutton,youareautomatically
redirectedtotheloginpage;
4. Shows short summary of the main operational parameters of local and remote
system.
Rx level (or RSL) at both ends must not differ significantly from the
previouslycalculatedvalue.
Rx quality bar with use of colors (red, orange, yellow, green) indicates
currentqualityofthesignal
26
Modulation indicates which modulation mode is used. The same

modulationmustbesetatbothends.
5. ThetreeofWebGUIsections;
6. RadiosideshowstheradiosideoflocalandremoteFreeMile;
7. TxpowershowscurrenttransmitterpowerindBm;
8. Rxlevelshowscurrentlevelofreceivedsignal.Itmustnotdiffersignificantlyfrom
thepreviouslycalculatedvalue;
9. Txfrequencyshowsthetransmittingfrequency;
10. Rxfrequencyshowsthereceivingfrequency;
11. BandwidthshowswidthofcurrentlyutilizedbandwidthinMHz;
12. Modulationshowsmodulationmodeset;
13. EthernetcapacityshowsEthernetcapacityset;
14. E1channelsshowsthenumberofE1channelsset.Thenumbermustbeequalat
bothends;
15. Modem status indicates the acquire status of the modem.
ACQUIRE_IN_PROGRESS will appear during startup, when modem acquires
required parameters, but in normal operation mode ACQUIRE_LOCKED will be
seen.Anyotheroptionsdesignatefailure;
16. LDPC decoder stress shows the load of LDPC (lowdensity paritycheck code)
decoder. The LDPC is monitored for the number of errors being corrected on the
inputofLDPCdecoder(seeFigure3.1).
Figure3.1LDPCdecoderoperation
AslongasLDPCstressvalueisunderthespecifiedthresholds,theamountoferrors
(andBERitself)ontheoutputofLDPCremainsatzerolevel.
17. CurrentmodulationRx/Txshowsthemodulationmodescurrentlyutilized;
18. Current Ethernet capacity Rx / Tx shows the current Ethernet capacities in both
directions;
19. E1statusshowsiftheE1channelisconnectedornotandshowsstatusofLOSand
AISindications.Toseethestatus,clickonthetext;
20. SystemtemperatureshowsthedeviceinternaltemperatureindegreesbyCelsius;
21. Txpolarizationshowstransmissionpolarizationandpositionofconnectorsand
wiresatthelocalside;
22. Name(serialnumber)showssystemnameandserialnumber;
23. Versionstringshowscurrentlyinstalledfirmwareversion.Itmustmatchonboth
endsofthelink;
24. Loopbackshowsifanyloopbackiscurrentlyactive;
25. RSSILEDenablesordisablesRSSILEDindication;
26. Radioantennadiameterallowstoselectantennadiameteryouareusing;
27. TxpowerallowstochooseappropriateTxpowervalue;
28. Txchannelselectionallowschoosingoneofthree(30MHzchannelbandwidth)or
ten(10MHzchannelbandwidth)channels.ForavailabilitypleasecheckSpectrum
analysis;
29. Modemconfigurationallowschoosingappropriatechannelbandwidth,Ethernet
capacityandnumberofE1channels.Bydefault30MHzchannelbandwidthwith
100Mbpscapacityisselected;
27
30. PressingSavebuttonsavesinlocalunitallchangesapplied;
31. PressingSaveinlocalandremotebuttonsavesinbothlocalandremoteunitsall
changesapplied;
32. Systemreturnedincaseoferrororincorrectlyenteredparametervalue,orother
problemsinthewholepageinfomessagewillbedisplayedhere.Otherwiseitsays
Ok;
33. PressingApplybuttonappliesallchangesforlocalunit;
34. PressingApplyforlocalandremotebuttonappliesallchangesforbothlocaland
remoteunits;
3.2
Spectrumanalysis
Withhelpofspectrumanalysisyoucancheckpresenceofinterferenceintheavailablespectrum
andjudgingupondataobtained,youcanmakeadecisionwhichchanneltouse.Thetransmitterof
theremoteFreeMileunitshouldbeturnedoffinordertoseeifthereareanyothertransmittersin
thisfrequencyrange.
Fortroubleshootingpurposesspectrumsweepingcanbeperformedalsowhenthelinkbetween
bothsidesisestablished.
(!)Notethatlinkwithremotesidewillbeinterruptedduringspectrumsweeping.
(!)Spectrumsweepingcannotbeperformedfortheremoteside,asthatwouldinterrupt
managementconnection.PleaseusespectrumanalysistoolonlyforlocalsideFreeMile.
Figure3.2Spectrumsweepindicatingcorrectlyestablishedlink
28
(!)NotethatSpectrumAnalysistoolshowsalsolocalradiotransmitterspectrum,whoselevelshould
nottrespassthethresholdofgreenfield.
With use of Spectrum analyzer it is also possible to verify if the radio and antenna is
interconnectedsmoothlyandifTxsignalisnotbeingreflectedbacktoradioreceiver.Spectrumseen
in Figure 3.2 is indicating smooth interconnection of radio and antenna, the signal is being
transmittedwithoutanyreflections.
Figure3.3isindicatingissueswithinstallation.Txsignalisbeingreflectedfromsomereflective
surface and going back to radio receiver causing distortion of transmitted signal spectrum. Such
incidentmighthappenduetoincorrectFreeMileradioandantennainterconnection(Txsignalisbeing
reflected from antenna tablet surface) or due to some objects with reflective surface nearby the
installedantenna.
Figure3.3SpectrumsweepindicatingdistortedTxsignalspectrum
29
DetailedconfigurationinWebgraphicuserinterface
Configuration section in Web interface allows customizing your system to suit your specific
needs.
4.1 Mainconfiguration
The main configuration window provides the configuration of most vital system parameters,
including the ones in configuration wizard as well as some other important parameters. Below is a
shortexplanationofprovidedcustomizationfields.
4.1.1 Radioconfiguration
1.
Radiosideshowsifradiosideyouarecurrentlyviewingisloworhigh(command
lineradioside);
2.
RSSILEDenablesordisablesRSSILEDindication;
3.
Radioantennadiameterallowstoselectantennadiameteryouareusing;
4.
TxpowerallowstochooseappropriateTxpowervalue;
5.
Txchannelselectionallowschoosingoneofthree(30MHzchannelbandwidth)or
analysis;
6.
Txchannelselectionallowschoosingoneofthree(30MHzchannelbandwidth)or
analysis;
7.
BypressingApplychangesmadetothecorrespondingsectionapplyonlyforthe
localsideofFreeMileFODU.IfRollbackonisselected,configurationwillbe
revertedincaseerroneousconfigurationchangesareapplied.
8.
PressingApplyforlocalandremoteapplieschangesmadetothecorresponding
sectionbothforlocalandremotesideFreeMileFODUs.
4.1.2 Modemconfiguration
1.
Modemconfigurationallowschoosingappropriatechannelbandwidth,Ethernet
capacityandnumberofE1channels.Bydefault30MHzchannelbandwidthwith
100Mbpscapacityisselected;
2.
localsideFreeMileIfRollbackonisselected,configurationwillberevertedincase
erroneousconfigurationchangesareapplied.
30
3.
PressingApplyforlocalandremoteapplieschangesmadetothecorresponding
sectionbothforlocalandremotesideFREEMILEFODUs.
(!)NotethatforFreeMileFODUACM(AdaptiveCodingandModulation)featureisenabledby
default.
Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) technology allows operators to achieve highcapacity
data transmission over microwave links and improve the link utilization. This reduces both
operational and capital expenditures for maintaining highcapacity links. ACM can maintain the
highestlinkspectralefficiencypossibleatanygiventimeinanylinkcondition.
Intraditionalvoicedominatedwirelessbackhaultransmissionnetworks,serviceavailabilitylevels
of99.995%arethenorm.
However,newerservicessuchasInternetbrowsing,videostreamingandvideoconferencingcan
operateatmorerelaxedavailabilitylevels.WithuseofQoSprioritizingACMcanallocatetherequired
availability based on the priority. As a result, highpriority services such as voice enjoy 99.995%
availability,whilelowpriorityserviceslikevideostreamingareallocatedlowerpriorities.
UseofQoSprioritizingdefineswhichservicesshouldbetransmittedunderanylinkconditionand
which services should be adapted whenever the link condition is degraded and the link payload is
decreased.
For example, when bad weather has decreased the channel capacity of a link, ACM maintains
highpriority services such as E1 channels with full bandwidth capacity while adapting the
bandwidthcapacityoflowandmidpriorityservicessuchasInternetbrowsing(seeFigure4.2).
Figure4.1.ACMbandwidthcapacityadaptation
Traffic can be mapped into different priorities, which define the level of service for each
application.Figure4.1illustrateshowdifferentservicessuchasrichvoiceandvideoaremapped
intodifferentclassesofavailability(CoA)suchas99.995%or99.985%.
(!)Figure4.1.representsintermediatemodulations.Fullrangeofmodulationsavailableis64QAM,
32QAM,16QAM,QPSKfor10MHzchannel.
Theimplementationofmultipleprioritiesincreasestheavailablecapacityupto10timesthatof
standard links. When conditions are clear, the wireless link operates at maximum capacity and
provides all services with the full data rate. When link conditions are poor during harsh rain, for
examplepredefinedhighavailabilityservicessuchasvoicearenotaffected.However,thecapacity
of lowpriority services is adapted dynamically to the changing link conditions. This is done by
provisioningbandwidthaccordingtothelinkconditionsandtrafficpriority.
31
AnACMprofiledefinesthelinkparameters(modulation)foragivenrangeoftheRadialMSE.The
RadialMSErangeofeachprofiledefinesthethresholdforswitchingfromoneACMprofiletoanother.
EachACMprofilehasadifferentspectralefficiency,derivedfromitsmodulation.
ThereceivercontinuouslymonitorsthelinkconditionbasedonRadialMSEvalue.
Oncetheestimatorsatthereceiversideshowthatthelinkperformanceisnotsuitableforthe
current ACM profile, an ACM switching process will be initiated. In case of degradation in the link
performance, the new ACM profile will include lower modulation, decreasing the link bitrate. The
ACMswitchingrateismeasuredindB/sandisakeyfeatureofACMsystems.
Ingeneral,thehighertheswitchingrate,thebetterthesystemsimmunitytorapidRadialMSE
changes. When the switching is being executed, the payload rate is being modified to fit the
aggregateddataratetothenewavailablelinkdatarate.
Alternatively,ACMcanalsobeusedtoincreasethelinkdistance,resultinginaddedlinkspectral
efficiency. The same concept is implemented as previously, with the margins that were kept for
99.995percent bandwidth availability now used to increase the link distance. Whenever the link
conditions are degraded,the system will switch to an ACM profile with lower spectral efficiency to
enablemaintainingthelink.
The following realworld example illustrates the benefits of ACM. Consider a FreeMile link
operating at 24 GHz with 30 MHz channel spacing and 45 dBi (0.99 cm) antenna gain. The link is
operatinginamoderaterainregionsimilartocentralEuropewithadistanceof15kilometers.
ThesystemoperationissettoaminimalpayloadoftwoE1connectionsplus34MbpsEthernet
for99.995%availability.
Implementation of ACM technology, the system was able to operate most of the time at 104
Mbps,dependingonthelinkconditions.Thesystemautomaticallymonitorsthelinkconditionsand
changesthecapacitywithoutinterruptingthedatatransmission(hitlesschanges),asshowninFigure
4.3.
Figure4.3.Linkavailabilityandclassesofservices
In comparison similar system using 32QAM and providing similar capacity would provide only
99,981%ofavailability.Besides,lackofACMwouldnotprovidehigheravailability.Youwouldhaveto
decreasethedistance,decreasemodulationorincreaseantennasizestoachieve99,995%availability
forthegivenlink.
32
Thisexampledemonstrateshowthenewtechnology,basedonanACMmechanism,canplaya
key role in the development of costeffective nextgeneration wireless access networks, by taking
advantageoftrafficevolutionfromsynchronousTDMtraffictopacketIPbasedtraffic.
TheWeakFECoptionallowsincreasingoverallcapacityofthelinkintermsofdeterioratingRSL
sensitivitythreshold.Note,thatusing32APSKwithtotalcapacityof100Mbps,FreeMileautomatically
uses Strong FEC mode with better sensitivity, but incrementally enabling E1 channels, FreeMile
adaptsit'sforwarderrorcorrection,tillthemaximum104Mbpscapacity(100MbpsEthernet+2E1)is
enabledandFreeMileoperatesinWeakFECmode.
4.1.3 Loopbackconfiguration
Loopbacktestsareaccessibleusinglocalorremotemanagementmethods.
Forsafetypurposesallloopbacks(localandremote)canbesetonafixedtimeintervalonly.Ifno
timeintervalisspecified,thedefaultvalueis60seconds(1minute).
Figure4.2.Loopbackmodes
E1 loopback mode loops signal back to local end in bounds of E1 interface. E1 loopback
mode mustbe set on the particular channel you are wishingto test. If noE1 channels are
selected,E1loopbackmodeisnotavailable;
MODEMloopbackmodeloopssignalbacktolocalendafterthemodem;
RFloopbackmodeloopssignalbacktolocalendbylinkingradiofrequencies.
1.
Loopbacknameallowschoosingloopbackmode
2.
Loopback time duration loopback activity time in seconds (command line

loopback){status|none|rf|modem|e1{1|2|}}[<time>]).
3.
Tx mute allows turning transmitter power off for specified time. It may be
effective when diagnosing on interference existence when transmitter power of
one side is off, you should not experience significant RSL on the other side
(commandlineradiotxmute[on|off]);
4.
BypressingApplychangesmadetocorrespondingsectionapplyonlyforthelocal
sideofSAFFreeMile.
5.
PressingSavebuttonsavesinlocalunitallchangesapplied;
6.
PressingSaveinlocalandremotebuttonsavesinbothlocalandremoteunitsall
changesapplied;
7.
Systemreturnedincaseoferrororincorrectlyenteredparametervalue,orother
problemsinthewholepageinfomessagewillbedisplayedhere.Otherwiseitsays
Ok.
33
Additionalradioandmodemconfigurationcommandsincommandlineinterface
Command
Description
modemstatus
Showsallthemodemparameters.
modemconfigurationshow
Displayscurrentconfigurationfile.
modemconfiguration<file>
Usesseparateconfigurationfile.
modemconfigurationembedded
Switchesbacktotheembeddedconfigurationlastused.
SetsthemodemstandardeitherETSIorANSI
Resetsmodemsettingstofactorydefaults.
AllowsenablingmanualremoteIPspecifying.BydefaultremoteIP
isbeingobtainedautomatically.
Resetsradiosettingstofactorydefaults.BydefaultTxpowerwill
beturnedoff.maxoptionwillswitchTxpowertothemaximum
valueafterrestart.
Showsallcurrentradioparameters.
AllowstospecifyTxpowervaluebetween25and5dBm
SetsTx/Rxfrequenciesbyspecifiedchannelnumber
Showsallowedchannelnumberrange
modemstandard[etsi|ansi]
modemfactory
modemipremote[on|off]
radiofactory[max]
radiostatus
radiotxpower<powerindBm>
radiochannel<channelNo>
radiochannelallowed
Additionalloopbackcommandsincommandlineinterface
Command
Description
Loopbackstatus
Displaysstatusofloopbackmode.
Loopback{status|none|rf|modem
|e1<num>[far]}[<time>]
Setsthespecifiedloopbackmode.Timeshouldbespecifiedin
seconds.
4.2 Systemconfiguration
The system configuration window provides the configuration of web access interface; allows
changingsystemname,webdatarefreshtimeandsystemtime.
Explanationofcustomizationfields:
4.2.1 User configuration
1.
guestEnternewpassword(length:4..30characters)allowsenteringpreferable
guest account password and enabling the account. By default guest account is
disabled.Maximallengthofthepasswordcannotexceed30symbols.Guestaccount
has only monitoring privileges, only the Main status page is available for guest
account.
2.
adminEnternewpassword(length:4..30characters)allowsenteringpreferable
admin account password. Maximal length of the user name cannot exceed 30
symbols.Bydefaultpasswordforadminaccountischangeme.Adminaccounthas
fullcontroloftheFREEMILEconfigurationprocess.
34
3.
Hide password(s) Hides typed in password. This option unchecked will display
typedinpasswordinplaintext.
4.
localsideSAFFreeMile.
Moredetailedstatuscontrolsareavailableincommandprompt,whichinclude:
Additionalusermanagementcommandsincommandlineinterface
Command
Description
accesslogin<name><password>
Logsonasauserspecifiedby<name>and<password>.
accesslogout
Logscurrentuserout.
accessset<guest|admin>
<password>[plaintext]
Allowsspecifyinganewpasswordforaspecificaccount(adminorguest).
plaintextoptionwillsavethepasswordinplaintextinconfigurationscript
withoutencryptingit(bydefaultsavedpasswordsinconfigurationfileare
encrypted).
accessshow
Showsusernameandpasswordofausercurrentlyloggedon.
accesslist
Showsthelistofusernamesandpasswordsthecurrentaccountisableto
manage(ifloggedonasadmin,guestandadminaccountpasswordswill
beseen).
4.2.2 Nameconfiguration
1.
2.
FODUname(Maxlength:17characters)allowsenteringpreferablesystemname.
It is recommended to name the system after its geographic location. Maximum
length of the user name cannot exceed 17 symbols. Default name is SAF
(commandlinesystemname<name>);
localsideSAFFreeMile.IfRollbackonisselected,configurationwillberevertedin
caseerroneousconfigurationchangesareapplied.
4.2.3 Otherconfiguration
1.
2.
Webrefresh(2..600sec)allowsspecifyingtimeintervalofWebdatarefreshing.
The default value is 5 seconds. You can choose between 2 and 600 seconds (10
minutes)(commandlinewebrefresh<webrefreshtime>);
Time (Usage: YYMMDD HH:mm:ss) allows changing system date and time
manually by entering date and time in specific syntax. Set local machine time
buttonforcessystemtousethetimesetonyourPCorlaptop,fromwhichyouare
connected to the Web interface (command line system time [yyyymmdd
hh:mm:ss]);
35
3.
4.
Savesavestoconfigurationfileallthechangesmade(commandlinecfgwrite);
5.
RestartsFreeMileFODUyouareconnectedto.((commandlinesystemreset);
(!)NotethatafterrestartingtheFreeMilewilluseonlythosesettings,whichare
writtentotheconfigurationscript.Othersettingswillberestoredtopreviouslysaved
orresettodefaultvalues(ifconfigurationwasneversaved).
Additionalsystemcommandsincommandlineinterface
Command
Description
Systemstatus
Displaysthenameofthedeviceanditsuptime.
Systeminventory[show]
Displays the FreeMile FODU product code, serial number and additional
information.
Systemaliases[list|all|basic|off| listshowsthealiaslistandwhetherthealiasesaregoingtobe
add|remove|clear]
used. The user can choose whether to see all the aliases (adding
theargumentall),builtinaliases(builtin),oroptionalaliases
(optional),oruseraliases(user);
allallthealiaseswillbeused;
basiconlybasic(builtin,hiddenanduser)aliaseswillbeused;
offnoaliaseswillbeused;
add if two arguments are given, creates an alias of the second
argument, named as the first argument. If one argument given,
aliascommandtriesandloadsthealiasesfromafilespecifiedby
theargument;
removeremovesthealiasspecifiedbytheargument;
clearremovesalltheuseraliases.
Systemcommands[show|help]
showdisplaysallavailablecommands;
helpdisplaysavailablehelpmessagesforallcommands.
Systemreset[cold]
Restarts CPU of the management controller. Resets all management

counters.
coldRestartsmodemaswell.
Ver
DisplayshardwareandsoftwareversionofFODU,aswellasbuiltdate.
4.2.4 Upgradesoftware
1.
Choosefileallowschoosinglocationofsoftwareupgradefile(e.g.
FreeMilef142.elf.ezip,Ec)storedonyourharddisk.Softwareupgradefilemusthave
*.elf.ezip,Ecextension;
4.2.5 ServiceInformation
36
1.
Openfullsysteminformationpageprovidesfullsysteminformationsummaryina
separatebrowsertab;
2.
OpenadvancedethernetinformationpageprovidesadvancedEthernet
informationinaseparatebrowsertab;
3.
problems on the whole page info message will be displayed here.. Otherwise it
saysOk.
4.
SavesysteminformationsavesfullsysteminformationpagetextfileonyourPC
5.
SaveEthernetstatisticssavesEthernetstatisticspagetextfileonyourPC
4.3 IPconfigurationwindow
The IP configuration window provides configuration of the Ethernet management port
addressing,IPservicesandroutes.Settingslistedhereareessentialforbuildinganetworkorother
specifictrafficpurposes.
4.3.1 EthernetmanagementportIPconfiguration
1.
IP Address allows specifying IP address of FREEMILE FODU you are currently

logged in.Default IP address is 192.168.205.10or 192.168.205.11 depending on
whichsidethespecificFreeMileFODUislowsidehas192.168.205.10IPaddress
andhighside192.168.205.11(commandlinenetipaddr<addr>);
(!)NotethatSAFFreeMileIPaddressesneedtobeinthesamesubnet.
2.
IPMaskallowsspecifyingIPmaskofFREEMILEFODUyouarecurrentlyloggedin.
Default IP mask is 255.255.255.0, and it should not be changed unless you are
owningnetworkwithhugeamountofhops(commandlinenetipmask<mask>);
3.
IPDefaultgatewayallowsspecifyinggatewayofFreeMileFODUyouarecurrently
logged in. Default gateway is 255.255.255.255 which means that there is no
gatewayspecified(commandlinenetipgw<gw>);
4.
Ethernet MAC address shows the MAC address of FreeMile FODU you are
currentlyloggedin(commandlinenetmac);
5.
RemoteIPAddressshowsIPaddressofremote(farend)FreeMileFODUtoensure
communicationbetweenlinksides(commandlinenetipremaddr<remaddr>);
6.
37
4.3.2 IPservices
1.
FTPservicestartsFTPserviceforfileaccessandsoftwareupdateofyourFreeMile
FODU.BydefaultFTPserviceisnotrunning(commandlinenetstartftp);
2.
TFTPservicestartsTFTPserviceforfiletransferbetweenbothFreeMileFODUlink
sides.BydefaultTFTPserviceisnotrunning(commandlinenetstarttftp).
4.3.3 Staticrouteconfiguration
(!)Donotmakeanychangestodefaultroute;otherwise,managementconnectiontoSAFFreeMilewillbelost.
1.
Static routes shows the list of existing static routes, as well as allows you to
choose specific route you are willing to change or delete. By default there is one
routewhichdependsonearlierenteredIPsettings(commandlinenetroute);
2.
Networkaddressallowsspecifyingnetworkaddressfortheroutechanging/adding
(commandlinenetrouteadd|delete<destaddr>[MASK<mask>]<gateway>);
3.
Network mask allows specifying network mask for changing/adding the route
(commandlinenetrouteadd|delete<destaddr>[MASK<mask>]<gateway>);
4.
Gatewayallowsspecifyinggatewayfortheroutechanging/adding(commandline
netrouteadd|delete<destaddr>[MASK<mask>]<gateway>);
5.
Afterenteringaddressesorselectingaspecificroute,buttonsAdd,Changeand
Delete allow you to modify FREEMILE FODU routes. If Rollback on is selected,
configurationwillberevertedincaseoferroneousconfigurationchangesapplied.
6.
Writetoconfigfilesavestoconfigurationfileallthechangesmade(commandline
cfgwrite);
7.
problemsonthewholepagetheinfomessageisbeingshownhere.Otherwiseit
saysOk.
38
Additionalnetworkconfigurationcommandsincommandlineinterface
Command
Description
netping<ip>
Thiscommandisfortroubleshootingpurposestoverifytheservice
channel connectivity, it sends a special packet to the specified
addressandthenwaitsforareply.
nettelnet<host>[<port>]
Opens Telnet session with the FODU, host IP address of the

FODUmanagementEthernetport.
nettftp<host>{get|put}<source>
[<destination>]
Uploadsordownloads(put/get)file(<source>)toorfromthehost
FODU(<host>).
netstart{ftp|tftp}
StartsFTPorTFTPserviceforfileaccessandsoftwareupdate
webtrace{show|on|off}
Web trace allows you to see commands being executed through

Webinterfacewhenyoureusingserialortelnetconnection.Show
showswebtracestatus(onoroff),onturnswebtraceon,off
turnswebtraceoff.
webrefresh<timeinseconds>
SetsWebrefreshingfrequencytime.Bydefaultitis5seconds.
webtimeout<timeinminutes>
Allows setting the time, after which the Web GUI presumes no
connectivitystate.Bydefaultthevalueissetto15minutes.
BelowistheexplanationoftheprocedureofnetworkIPconfigurationincaseofnetworkIPClass
areachange.
Forthepurposeofillustration,weuseBclassIPnetworkaddress10.0.10.11fortheremoteside
FreeMileand10.0.10.10forthelocalsideFreeMile,whiletheIPaddressofourmanagementPCLAN
adapteris10.0.0.1.
Thestepsoftheconfigurationprocedureareasfollows:
1)Entertheremoteside(farend)WebGUIfirst(inthefollowingcaseitis192.168.205.10)and
gotoIPconfiguration.Theconfigurationinthisparticularexamplewilllookinthefollowingway:
(!)Rollbackonshouldnotbeselected!
PressExecuteconfiguration.
2)Enterthelocalside(closeend)WebGUIandgotoIPconfiguration.Theconfigurationwill
lookinthefollowingway:
(!)Rollbackonshouldnotbeselected!
PressExecuteconfiguration.
39
3) In MS Windows go to Control panel Network Connections. In LAN Properties find

Internet Protocol TCP/IP and click on its Properties (detailed description is in Chapter 2.2.3.
ConfigurationofLANEthernetportmustbeasfollows:
4)GototheremotesideWebGUI,chooseToolsConfigurationfileandpressCfgwrite.
5)Repeatstep4)forthelocalsideWebGUI.
4.4 Ethernetconfiguration
The Ethernet configuration window provides the configuration of the Ethernet LAN, WAN and
managementportsaswellasshowsthecurrentstatusofallthreeports(commandlineethernet
stat).
4.4.1 Ethernetstatus
1.
RepresentsallthreeportsoftheFreeMileFODUswitchLocalAreaNetwork(LAN)
port,WideAreaNetwork(WAN)portandManagement(Mng)port;
2.
Linkshowsoperationstatusofeachport;
3.
Speedshowsoperationspeedofeachport;
4.
Duplexshowsifportisoperatinginfullorhalfduplexmode;
5.
Flowcontrolshowsifflowcontrolisenabledordisabledforeachport;
6.
RxshowsifregressactivityisallowedonMngport;
7.
TxshowsifegressactivityisallowedonMngport;
8.
Bandwidth limit shows if Mng port is using bandwidth limiting. If not 'Full' is
beingshown.
40
4.4.2 Ethernetconfiguration
1. LAN connection allows choosing LAN speed and duplex. You are able to choose
between10MbpsHalfDuplex(10hdx),10MbpsFullDuplex(10fdx),100MbpsHalf
Duplex(100hdx),100MbpsFullDuplex(100fdx)andautomode.Bydefaultauto
mode is on (command line ethernet set lan connection
[auto|10hdx|10fdx|100hdx|100fdx]);
2. LAN flow control allows enabling or disabling LAN flow control(command line
ethernetsetlanflowcntrlenable|disable);
3. Mng bandwidth allows limiting bandwidth for the Management port. Possible
choices are 128 Kbps, 256 Kbps, 512 Kbps, 1 Mbps, 2 Mbps, 4 Mbps and Full
(commandlineethernetsetmngbandwidth[128|256|512Kbps|1|2|4Mbps
|Full]);
4. BypressingApplychangesmadetothecorrespondingsectionapplyonlyforthe
5. Savesavestoconfigurationfileallthechangesmade(commandlinecfgwrite);
saysOk.
4.5 VLANconfiguration
TheVLANconfigurationwindowprovidesconfigurationofportbasedEthernetVirtualLocalArea
Networks (VLANs), allowing using up to 16 different VLAN IDs. It is possible to assign 3 different
modestoyourVLANsTrunk(LANportisinterconnectedwithWANportandManagementportis
notaccessibleusefulforconfiguringcustomerVLANs),Management(allportsareinterconnected)
andAccess(allVLANtaggedpacketsarebeinguntaggedatLANegressportandtaggedatLANingress
port).
(!)Note,thatTrunkandAccesstypeVLANscannotbeconfiguredtogether.
Figure4.3.VLANconfiguration
1.
802.1QVLANshowsifsupportof802.1QVLANisenabled(commandline
ethernetvlan);
41
2.
ManagementVLANIDallowsspecifyingManagementVLANID.Whenalready
configured,showscurrentManagementVLANID(commandlineethernetvlan
<VLANID>management);
3.
LANportmodespecifiesLANportoperationmodeforusertrafficVLANswith
tagging/untaggingpackets(Access)orpassingthroughalreadytaggedpackets
(Trunk)(commandlineethernetvlan<VLANID>[Trunk|Access]);
4.
5.
TrunkVLANnumberallowstospecifyandaddTrunkVLANID.IfRollbackonis
selected,configurationwillberevertedincaseoferroneousconfigurationchanges
applied(commandlineethernetvlan<VLANID>[Trunk|Access]);
6.
Reset&DisableVLANresetsthewholeVLANconfigurationanddisables802.1Q
VLAN(commandlineethernetvlanreset);
7.
8.
saysOk.
BeforeconfiguringVLANs,pleaseensuretheconfigurationintendedtobesetiscorrect.
4.5.1 Ethernetswitchportstatusandsettings
Figure4.4.
Switchport1(LAN)isconnectedtoLANinterface.
Switchport2(WAN)isconnectedtoWANinterface,modemandradiopart.
Switchport3(Mng)isconnectedtoLANManagementCPU.
42
4.5.2 Ethernetswitchblock(functional)diagram
Figure4.5.Ethernetswitchblockdiagram
4.5.3 EthernetswitchVLANstatusandsettings
Figure4.6.SystemwithoutVLANs
WhenVLANsarenotused(Figure4.6),userdataandmanagementdataarenotseparatedeither
logically,orphysically.
WhenusingVLANs(Figure4.7),itisnecessarytouseexternalswitches(Switch3andSwitch4).
These switches add/remove VLAN tags per port basis. Thus, management data and user data have
differentVLANtagsandarelogicallyseparated.
43

Figure4.7.SystemwithVLANs
SystemwithtwoseparateVLANsAandB.Figure4.8.representsportsmembershiptoVLANs.
Figure4.8.VLANsandportsmembership
Port1andport2ofSwitch1andSwitch2aresendingdataaccordingtoVLANIDanddestination
address,andaddingVLANtagsforpacketsoutgoingfromport3.Additionally,VLANtagisremovedat
port3ofSwitch1andSwitch2.
VLANAistheTrunktypeVLANwithport1&2membership.
VLANBistheManagementtypeVLANwithport1&2&3membership.
44

Figure4.9.Configurationwithmanagementaccessfromonesideofthelink
ForSwitch1:
VLANAistheTrunktypeVLANwithports1&2membership
VLANBistheManagementtypeVLANwithports1&2&3membershipwhenremovingVLAN
tagswhilepacketisbeingsenttoportandinsertingtagwhilepacketistransmittingtoports2&1.
ForSwitch2:
VLANAistheAccesstypeVLANwithports1&2membershipwithremovingandinsertingVLAN
tagswhilepacketisbeingtransmittedtoports1and2,respectively.
VLANBistheManagementtypeVLANwithports2&3membershipwithremovingandinserting
VLANtagswhilepacketisbeingtransmittedtoports3and2,respectively.
LimitationsandrulesonusingVLAN:
Supportsupto16fullrangeVLANIDs.IfhardwareVLANtableisfull,softwarerespondswith
theerrormessage:Error:VLANtableisfull.
OnlyoneVLANwithuniqueIDsisallowed.WhenaddingadifferentVLANwiththesameIDs,
theoldVLANisdeleted(alsotheothertypesofVLANs).
SimultaneoususeofAccessandTrunktypeVLANsisnotallowed.
UsetheAccessVLANtypeonlyforremoteFODU,becauseaftersettingtheAccessVLAN
type,accesstothemanagementCPUfromLANportisblocked!
Inordertopassuntaggedpacketsthroughthelink,Ethernetvlan0trafficshouldbeadded
StepsrequiredforVLANconfiguration:
1)ConfigureswitchesforVLANtagencapsulationonbothendsofthelink;
2)SetpreferableVLANconfigurationinVLANconfigurationofremotelinksideFreeMileFODUWeb
management;
(!)Attention!VLANtaggingalreadymustbeconfiguredontheswitchandknowntoyou;otherwise,
incorrectVLANconfigurationmaydisableaccesstomanagementport.
3)SetpreferableVLANconfigurationinVLANconfigurationoflocallinksideFreeMileFODUWeb
management.
ExamplesofVLANusage:
45

Figure4.10.VLANconfigurationwithVLANtagencapsulationontheISPside
Figure4.11.VLANconfigurationwithAccessVLAN
4.6 QoS
FreeMile FODU priority queuing uses fixed queuing mode, in which highest priority buffer (q4)
willpasspacketsaslongasitsbufferisfull.
Bydefaultweightedpriorityqueuingmodeisenabled.
46

Figure4.13.Fixedpriorityqueuingmode
4.6.1 QoS802.1pconfiguration
QoS802.1pprovidesconfigurationofQoS802.1pprioritymapping.Youareabletomap8
differenttraffic802.1pvalues(07)into4priorityqueues(14).
1.
QoS802.1penablesordisables802.1pprioritiesforallthreeportsLAN,WAN
andMng(commandlineethernetQoS802.1p{[enable|disable<Port>]|
[map]});
2.
DiffServenablesordisablesDiffServ(DSCP)prioritiesforallthreeportsLAN,
WANandMng(commandlineethernetQoSDSCP[enable|disable<port>]|
map);
3.
Portbasedpriorityallowspassingpacketsfromports(LAN,WANorMng)directly
to a specificpriority queue.By default port based priority queuing passes packets
from all ports to lowest (1) priority queue (command line ethernet QoS port
<port><priority>);
4.
QoS 802.1p priority mapping allows assigning queue values to specific 802.1p
values.
47
5.
6.
7.
saysOk.
4.6.2 DSCPconfiguration
QoSDSCPprovidesmappingofdifferenttrafficDSCPclassestopriorityqueues.
1.
QoS802.1penablesordisables802.1pprioritiesforallthreeportsLAN,WAN
andMng(commandlineethernetQoS802.1p{[enable|disable<Port>]|
[map]});
2.
DiffServenablesordisablesDiffServ(DSCP)prioritiesforallthreeportsLAN,
WANandMng(commandlineethernetQoSDSCP[enable|disable<port>]|
map);
3.
Portbasedpriorityallowspassingpacketsfromports(LAN,WANorMng)directly
to a specificpriority queue.By default port based priority queuing passes packets
from all ports to lowest (1) priority queue (command line ethernet QoS port
<port><priority>);
4.
DSCPmappingallowsassigningqueuesfordifferentDSCPclasses.Youmayhave
upto64differenttrafficDSCPclasses;
48
5.
PressingApplyapplieschangesmadetothecorrespondingsectiononlyforthe
localsideSAFFreeMileFODU.IfRollbackonisselected,configurationwillbe
revertedincaseoferroneousconfigurationchangesapplied;
6.
7.
saysOk.
4.7 SpanningTreeConfiguration
Implementationof802.1D2004RSTP(RapidSpanningTreeProtocol)isbackwards
compatiblewithSTP,aswellashavingadditionalcapabilityforautomaticWANportPathCost
calculationandnonstandardmodeforfasternetworkconvergence.
4.7.1 SpanningTreeConfiguration
BridgeconfigurationValues24takeeffectonlyifagivenBridgeisRoot:
1.
Bridge ID value from (0..61440); this parameter and MAC address determine
whether a given Bridge is Root Bridge. Advantage is given to the combination of
PriorityandAddress,whichisnumericallysmaller;
2.
HelloTime(1..100)timegap,betweenwhichtheBPDUpacketsarebeingsent;
3.
Max Age (6..40) this parameter determines time period, during which the
receivedBPDUpacketsinformationisstoredforaseparateport;
4.
ForwardDelay(4..30)timeperiodthatdeterminestimeaseparateportstaysin
ListeningandLearningconditions;
5.
VersionallowschoosingSTPversion.InSTPCompatibilitymodetheSpanningtree
iscompatiblewithSTPdevicesandinRSTPmodethetreeiscompatiblewithRSTP
devices
6.
STPoperationenablesordisablesSTPfunctionality.InDisabledmodetheswitch
passesthroughBPDU(BridgeProtocolDataUnit)packets.
RootinformationdisplaysthedataonlywhenSTP/RSTPisenabled:
7.
RootIDdisplaystheBridgeIDofcurrentRootbridge;
8.
HelloTimedisplaysthecurrenthellotime;
9.
MaxAgedisplaysthecurrentmaxage;
49
10. ForwardDelaydisplaysthecurrentforwarddelay;
11. RootPortcurrentlyelectedrootportisbeingshown;
12. RootPathCostdisplaysthepathcostfromcurrentbridgetorootbridge;
13. Port1LANSTPparametersofLANport;
14. Port2WANSTPparametersofWANport:
Priority(0..240)PortPriority.CombinationofPriority,PortnumberandPathCost
determineswhethertheportwillbeselectedasRootportorwillbeblockedonthe
occasionofloop,etc;
Path cost (1..200000000) this parameter setting depends on the capacity of a

separateport;
State port condition. Can be one of the following: Disabled, Blocking, Listening,
Learning,ForwardingorBroken;
Role role of the particular port. Can be one of the following: Root, Designated,
Disabled;
EdgespecifieswhetherthisparticularportisEdgeportornot;
Pointtopointspecifieswhetherthereispointtopointconnectionfromparticular
portornot;
15. BypressingApplychangesmadetothecorrespondingsectionapplyonlyforthe
localsideCFIP108FODU.IfRollbackonisselected,configurationwillbereverted
incaseerroneousconfigurationchangesareapplied.
16. Savesavestoconfigurationfileallthechangesmade(commandlinecfgwrite);
saysOk.
4.7.2 SpanningTreeProtocolStatistics
SpanningtreeprotocolstatisticssummarizesSTPstatisticsonLAN(Port1)andWAN(Port2).
1.
RxMSTPBPDUsdisplayshowmanyMSTPBPDUspacketsreceived;
2.
RxRSTPBPDUsdisplayshowmanyRSTPBPDUspacketsreceived
3.
RXConfBPDUsdisplayshowmanySTPBPDUspacketsreceived;
4.
RXTCNBPDUsdisplayshowmanytopologychangingnotificationBPDUspackets
received;
5.
BadMSTPBPDUsdisplayshowmanybadMSTPBPDUspacketsreceived;
50
6.
BadRSTPBPDUsdisplayshowmanybadRSTPBPDUspacketsreceived;
7.
BadConfBPDUsdisplayshowmanybadSTPBPDUspacketsreceived;
8.
Bad TCN BPDUs displays how many bad topology changing notifications BPDUs
packetsreceived;
9.
TxMSTPBPDUsdisplayshowmanyMSTPBPDUspacketssend;
10. TxRSTPBPDUsdisplayshowmanyRSTPBPDUspacketssend;
11. TxConfBPDUsdisplayshowmanySTPBPDUspacketssend;
12. TxTCNBPDUsdisplayshowmanytopologychangingnotificationBPDUspackets
send;
13. Fwd Transitions displays how many times port has been changed to forward
status;
14. TimesSinceTopChgdisplaystimesincelasttopologychangeinHH:MM:SS;
15. TopChangeCountdisplaystotalchangecountforallport;
4.8 SNMPconfiguration
TheSNMPconfigurationwindowprovidestheconfigurationofSNMPcommunities,hostandtrap
addresses.SAFNMSsystemwillworkonlywhenSNMPisproperlyconfigured.
4.8.1 SNMPcommunityconfiguration
1.
ReadSpecifiestheSNMPcommunitynameoftheagenttoenableparametersto
be read (not configured). By default read community name is not specified
(commandlinesnmpcommunityread<communityname>);
2.
Write Specifies the community name of the agent to enable parameters to be

written (configured). By default community name for writing parameters is not
specified(commandlinesnmpcommunitywrite<communityname>);
3.
TrapSpecifiesthetrapnameoftheagent(commandlinesnmpcommunitytrap
<communityname>)
4.
SNMP trap list shows the list of entered IP addresses of SNMP trap receivers;
possible to add or delete IP addresses in the list of SAF FreeMile SNMP trap
receivers. SAF FreeMile management controller (agent) sends SNMP traps to the
TrapManagerthroughIPaddressspecifiedhere.TheSNMPTrapManagerisaPC
with installed SNMP trap management software. (command line snmp trap
<ipaddr>);
5.
AbilitytoaddordeletetraptargetaddressestoSNMPtraplist
51
6.
PressingApplyapplieschangesmadetothecorrespondingsectiononlyforthe
localsideSAFFreeMileFODU.IfRollbackonisselected,configurationwillbe
revertedincaseoferroneousconfigurationchangesapplied.
4.8.2 SNMPallowedhostsconfiguration
1.
SNMPhostlistshowsthelistofavailableSNMPhosts;addsordeletesthehostIP
addresstotheSAFFreeMileSNMPhosttable.IftheSNMPhostconnectedtothe
SAFFreeMileisnotaddedtotheSAFFreeMileSNMPhosttable,theSAFFreeMile
willnotrespondtotheSNMPrequestsfromthathost.IfRollbackonisselected,
configuration will be reverted in case of erroneous configuration changes applied.
(commandlinesnmphost{add|delete}<ipaddr>);
2.
Writetoconfigfilesavestoconfigurationfileallthechangesmade(commandline
cfgwrite);
3.
saysOk.
52
5 Performanceandalarmmanagement
5.1 Alarmmanagement
5.1.1 Alarmsandeventsstructure
Allalarmsandeventsareplacedinindexedtable.Lowlevelrawalarmsandeventsareplaced
in the first table. Raw alarms and events are merged in groups, which are placed in the second
indexedgrouptable.Rawalarmtableandgrouptablearerelatedonetomany,oronetooneifeach
alarmhasaseparategroup(seeFigure5.1.).GroupisinSETstateifoneormoregroupmembersare
inSETstate.Ifthereisnoinfoaboutanygroupmemberalarmoreventstate,thenthereisnoinfo
aboutgroupstatetoo.
alarm_list
alarm_group_list
(indexed table)
(indexed table)
1
alarm_idx
alarm_goup
(index field)
(index field)
alarm_group
(group id field)
Description fields
...
Description fields
...
Figure5.1.Alarmandgrouptablerelation
5.1.2 Alarmseventsandgroupstables
Mostgroupswritelogwhengroupstatechanges(Set/Reset),butsomegroupsareonlyrising.
Alarmseventsandeventgroups:
AlarmID
GroupID
AlarmEventname
Description
==>SystemStart
Softwarestarted[Onlyrising]
Invaliddevicelicense
Licenseisnotvalid
Licenseexpired
Licensevalidityhasexpired
Licensewillsoonexpire
Licensevaliditywillsoonexpire
LogwasCleared
EnteredwhenLogClearcommandwas
called[Onlyrising]
LogERROR
Logdatastructuremissing
LogTEST
Logtestwasmade
CounterswasCleared
Systemperformancecounterswerecleared
[Onlyrising]
ConfigwasWritten
Configurationwaswritten[Onlyrising]
10
10
SystemCPUrestart==>
Enteredwhensystemrestartwascalled
[Onlyrising]
11
11
Nodatafromsystem
temperaturesensor
Nodatafromtemperaturesensor
connected
12
12
Systemtemperaturefault
Temperatureisoutofdefinedrange
13
13
NodatafrommainPSUADC
NodatafromthemainPSUADC
14
14
Mainsupplyvoltagefailure
Mainsupplyvoltageisoutofdefinedrange
53
15
15
Mainsupplycurrentfailure
Mainsupplycurrentisoutofdefinedrange
16
16
Mainsupplypowerfailure
Mainsupplypowerisoutofdefinedrange
17
17
Nodatafrompowersupply
ADC
NodatafromADC
18
18
1,2Vfailure
Powersupplyvoltageoutofdefinedrange
19
18
1,5Vfailure
20
18
3,3Vfailure
21
18
5,0Vfailure
22
18
Permanent7,5Vfailure
23
18
Switchable7,5Vfailure
24
18
12,0Vfailure
25
18
5,0Vfailure
26
19
NodatafromRADIO
Nodatafromradio(forfuture
compatibility)
27
20
Rxlevelalarm
Rxalarmlevelisoutofdefinedrange
28
21
TxPLLerroralarm
TxPLLfailure
29
22
RxPLLerroralarm
RxPLLfailure
30
23
NodatafromMODEM
NodatafromMODEMconnectedviaUART
interface
31
24
Acquirestatusalarm
Modemacquirefailurestatus
32
25
Lastacquireerrorstatus
Modemlastacquirefailurestatus
33
26
RadialMSE
RadialMSEisoutofdefinedrange
34
27
LDPCdecoderstress
LDPCdecoderstressisoutofdefinedrange
35
28
ACMprofilewaschanged
ACMprofilewaschanged
36
29
RXcarrieroffset
ErrorinRxcarrieroffset
37
30
Nodatafrommodem
temperaturesensor
Nodatafrommodemtemperaturesensor
38
31
Modemtemperaturefault
Modemtemperatureisoutofdefined
range
39
32
ATPCTxpowercorrectionwas
changed
ATPCTxpowercorrectionwaschanged
40
33
RollbackinitiatesystemCPU
restart==>
Systemrestartwascalledbyrollback[Only
rising]
41
34
SystemCPUresetwasWDT
initiated==>
Systemrestartwascalledbywatchdog
[Onlyrising]
42
35
PMlogflashwriteerror
Errorwhilewritingpmlogtoflash
43
36
Commandfrominterface
Messageaboutcommandexecutionfrom
particularinterface
44
37
Message
Informativemessage
45
38
T1interface
T1interfacefailure
46
39
Ethernetinterface
NoconnectiontoEthernetLANport
54
5.1.3 Alarmstatuswindow
StatusAlarmstatusinnavigationbarshowsyouallthecurrentalarms.
Dateandtimerepresentsthetimethealarmappeared,soyoucaneasilyevaluateforhowlong
the alarm has been active. Alarm gr. is the number of alarm group in which the specific alarm is
grouped.CompletelistofalarmindividualIDsandgroupIDscanbeseeninthetableaboveorusing
thecommandalarmlistinthecommandprompt.
Toconfigurerepresentationofalarms,refertoChapter5.2.5.
Figure5.2.Alarmstatuswindow
5.1.4 Alarmlog
Toviewalarmshistory,gotoPerformanceAlarmlog.
Alarmlogshows21latestalarmentriesperpageandabout2000latestalarmentriesintotal.
AlarmentriesaremostlydistributedintwogroupsSetwhenalarmappearsandResetwhen
alarmdisappears.
Toviewearlierlogentries,pleaseenterthenumberoflogentryandpressPrevious21orNext
21toview21entriesbeforeorafterenteredentrynumber.
NotethatthealarmID(forexample,032intheFigure5.3.)hereisanindividualID,notagroup
ID.
Youalsohavefastaccesstoalarmfiltering,whereitispossibletochoosewhichalarmIDyouare
willing to search among all log entries. To configure detailed and permanent alarm representation,
refertothenextchapter.
Figure5.3.Alarmlogwindow
55
5.1.5 Alarmandalarmthresholdconfiguration
Thealarmconfigurationscreenallowsyoutoconfigurealarmrepresentation.Youhaveachoice
to see specific alarm groups globally in alarm status (Global), in alarm log (Log) or in NMS system
(SNMP).Bydefaultallalarmsareenabled.
Figure5.4.Alarmconfigurationwindow
Alarm threshold configuration screen allows you to define specific threshold levels to bound
alarmstodesirablevalues,sothatyouareabletoadaptalarmsystemtoyourindividualneeds.
56
Figure5.5.Alarmthresholdconfigurationwindow
5.1.6 Alarmmanagementcommands
Tomanagealarmsincommandprompt,thecommandsareasfollows:
Alarmmanagementcommands
Command
Description
Logshow[<startline>]
The management controller maintains event log, events include

configuration changes, management controller restarts, and local
sitealarmchanges.
The log show or log commands display the latest 20 log
entries, the log entries are numbered, entry with the largest
number is the latest event. The log show command can be
followedupwithanentrynumbertodisplaythelatest20entries
beginningfromtheentryspecifiedbythenumber,e.g.,logshow
100willdisplayentries100120.
Logfilter<alarmID>[<num>]
FilterseventlistbyspecificalarmID.<num>workssimilarlytolog
showcommand.
Logfile<filename>
Makeseventlogfilewithspecifiedfilename.
Alarmstat
Listsalarmgroupscurrentlyset.
Alarmlist
Displaysthelistofallalarms,theirgroupIDsandalarmIDs.
Alarmgroups
DisplaysthelistofallalarmsandtheirgroupIDs.
57
Alarmmanagementcommands
Command
Description
Alarmcfg<groupID>[<global>
<led><aux><log><snmp>]
Allows defining detailed alarm representation settings. [<global>

<led><aux><log><snmp>]mustbedefinedinarowof1sor0s
of 5 values for specified group ID with <group ID>.1 means the
valuesareonand0off.
Alarmthreshold{stat}|{<Alarm
ID>lo|hi|delta<value>}
Setsthresholdvaluesoutsidewhichalarmstatuswillbeshown.
5.2 Performancemanagement
Themainaimoftheperformancemanagementistoregistermostlycriticaldeviceperformance
eventvaluesinpredefinedtimeintervals.
5.2.1 Performancemanagementdatacollection
Theperformanceparametersarecollectedwithintimeintervalsof1min.,15min.and1hour.
Listreservedspaceforeverytimeintervalis1440records(seeFigure5.6.).
Secondbysecond the input performance event values are stored by updating previous second
values. The register is called current register. The current register contains the performance values
collectedsecondbysecondfromtheresetinstanttothepresentsecond.
At the end of period the contents of current registers are transferred to the history registers
(records), with a timedate stamp to identify the period, after which the current register must be
reset.
Some current register values are passed to the threshold crossing control unit for triggering
thresholdcrossingnotification.
Optionally, the same values are output to the Message Communication Function (MCF) to be
forwardedtothemanagingsystem.
58
Figure5.6.Functionalarchitecturefordatacollection,historyandthresholdingtreatment
5.2.2 Performancevalues
Thresholdseconds(TS)
TheTSisdefinedasonesecondperiodduringwhichthedetectedvalueisoutsideofpredefined
thresholds.ThecurrentvalueofthecounterassociatedwithTSshouldbereadablebythemanaging
systemonrequest.IncaseathresholdassociatedtoaTScounterischanged,thecurrentvalueofthe
countershouldberesettozero.
TideMark(TM)
The TM is a mechanism that records the maximum and the minimum value reached during
measurementperiod.Thetidemarkvaluesareautomaticallyresettothecurrentvalueassumedat
the beginning of each measurement period. The TM is therefore composed of two values: the
minimum and the maximum value. Comparison between the current value and the minimum and
maximumvaluesisperformedonasecondbasis.
5.2.3 PerformancemanagementinWebGUI
ThemainperformancemanagementtoolintheSAFFreeMileFODUisWebinterface,allowing
usertoreviewperformancemeasurementsinaveryconvenientandvisualizedway.
GoingtoPerformancePerformanceloginnavigationpanelontheleftsideoftheWebGUI
windowwillleadyoutothelogparametersselectionscreen,whereyouwillbeabletochoose
between6differentparameterstodisplayinsummarizingperformancelogorpickALLtodisplayall
6parametersinconjointlogwhichisshowninFigure5.7.
59
Figure5.7Selectingperformancelogparameters
Figure5.8Performancelogwindow
Timeintervalcanbechosenbetween1min,15minor1hr.Youcanalsodefinethestarttime
andthestartdate.Whenstartvaluesaredefined,itisalsopossibletodefinetheendtimeandthe
enddate.TS(thresholdseconds)showtheamountofsecondsinachosenperiod(1min,15minor1h)
when the parameter has been out of bounds set by performance thresholds in Configuration
Performancelogconfiguration.
60
To define thresholds from where TS (threshold seconds) will be counted, you must go to
Configuration Performance log configuration and enter preferable threshold values. Refer to
sections5.2.1.and5.2.2.forfurtherdetailsonthresholdseconds.
Figure5.9Performancelogconfigurationwindow
The main advantage in terms of demonstration means is obtained from Performance graphs,
whicharefoundinPerformancePerformancegraphsection.
You are able to choose between 5 parameters Rx level; Tx level; System temperature;Radial
MSEandLDPCstressandtoviewtheirgraphs.Itispossibletochoosebetween8scalesfrom12
lastminutestothemaximumof6lastdaystobedisplayedinthegraph.Itisalsopossibletochoose
timeperiodtobedisplayed,definingdateandtimetillwhichthegraphwillbeshown.
1.
2.
3.
4.
6.
5.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Figure5.10PerformancegraphshowingsystemtemperatureandRxlevelinperiodoflast6hours
61
1.
Timescaleselector.Usercanselectthescaleandaccuracy(1/15/60minutes).Thelower
accuracy, the longer period will be available for data (mechanism of the performance
managementsystem)
2.
Updatestheperformancegraph;thelatestdataisshown
3.
Shows/hidesperiodsettings(point5)
4.
Performancedataselector..Onlytwoperformanceparameterscanbeselectedatatime
5.
Periodsettings.Allowstheusertospecifytimeperiodforthegraph
6.
Dateandtimefields.Thedateformatisyymmdd,thetimeformatishh:mm
7.
Setsdateandtimefields(point6)onescreenback/forth
8.
Shows/updatestheperformancegraphusingtheperiodsettings(point5)
9.
Performance graph. Displays two performance parameters. Each parameter is shown with
theminimumandmaximumcurves,whichareinthesamecolor.Thecurvesinredhavethe
scaleontheleft,whilethecurvesinbluehavethescaleontheright
10.
Time scale. Shows the time scale chosen from the time scale selector (point 1) for the
performance data available. If no data is available for the according moment, __:__ is
shown
11.
Legendforthecurvesoftheperformancegraph.Containsthecolor,thenameandtheunit
ofmeasurement,ifavailable.
Incasenoperformancedatahasbeenrecorded,ortheperiodspecifiedhasnodata,Nodatais
shown(insteadofpoints9,10,11).
5.2.4 Constellationdiagram
A constellation diagram is a representation of a signal modulated by the digital modulation
schemes32QAM,16QAMorQPSK.Itdisplaysthesignalasatwodimensionalscatterdiagraminthe
complexplaneatsymbolsamplinginstants.Measuredconstellationdiagramcanbeusedtorecognize
thetypeofinterferenceanddistortioninasignal.
Forthepurposeofanalyzingthereceivedsignalquality,sometypesofcorruptionareevidentin
theconstellationdiagram.Forexample:
1) Gaussiannoiseisdisplayedasfuzzyconstellationpoints:
Figure5.11.Gaussiannoise(QPSK)
2) Noncoherentsinglefrequencyinterferenceisdisplayedascircularconstellationpoints:
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Figure5.12.Noncoherentsinglefrequencyinterference(QPSK)
3) Phasenoiseisdisplayedasrotationallyspreadingconstellationpoints:
Figure5.13.Phasenoise(QPSK)
4) Amplitudecompressioncausesthecornerpointstomovetowardsthecentre:
Figure5.14.Amplitudecompression(64QAM)
63

ExamplesofSAFFreeMileconstellationdiagramsundernormalconditionsareshownbelow:
Figure5.15.ConstellationdiagramsQPSK,16QAM,32QAM
5.2.5 AdaptiveEqualizer
SAF FreeMile FODU features adaptive equalizer, which is a filter that automatically adapts to
timevarying properties of a communication channel with selective fading, having a target to
compensatetheinequalitiesinfrequencyresponse,mitigatingtheeffectsofmultipathpropagation.
In wireless telecommunications, using QAM modulation this filter equalizes not only a separate
quadraturechannel,butprovidesacancellationofcrossinterferencebetweenthem.
In current SAF FreeMile device an adaptive equalizer is realized as complexarithmetic 24taps
digitalFIR(FiniteImpulseResponse)filter.Inotherwords,equalizerisaselectivefrequencyamplifier
and attenuator, a device, which application to IF (Intermediate Frequency) bandlimited signal is
schematicallyshowninthepicturebelow:
Equalizergraph
Equalizergraphwindowshowsadaptiveequalizertapscoefficients,whichatasettimemoment
minimizemultipathfadingeffectinchannel.
Exampleofequalizertapscoefficientsanditsfrequencyresponseincaseofanormaloperation
isshownbelow:
64

Duringnormaloperationfrequencyresponsecurveissmoothandtheonlyequalizertaptowers
areinthecentreofequalizertapsgraph,otherwisefrequencyresponsecurvewillappearjaggedand
many equalizer taps will become visible. The latter case most probably will indicate to multipath
issue, which must be inspected with use of precise and accurate path profiling. An example of
multipathcausedequalizationisshownonthepicturebelow.Tapsmainlyontherightsidedesignate
aweakerreflectedsignalincomparisonwiththemainsignal.
65
5.2.6 Performancemanagementcommands
Itisalsopossibletoviewperformancelogincommandprompt.
Thelistofavailablecommandsisthefollowing:
AdditionalperformancemanagementcommandsinTelnet/serialinterface
Command
Description
pmlog<interval>{<lastreccount>|{<start
date>|<starttime>|<enddate>|<endtime>}}
Lists performance management log with selected

<interval>of1min,15minor1hr.Allowschoosing
thenumberoflastrecordstobeshown(<lastrec
count>)ortodefinestartandendtimeanddate.
Note that end time and date values must be
entered after entering start time or date
respectively.
pmselect{Up_TIME.Rx_LEVEL.Tx_LEVEL.
SYS_TEMPER.RADIAL_MSE.LDPC_STRES.}|
{ALL|NOT}
Allows selecting the system parameters to be

monitored and shown in the performance
managementlog.
pmlogclear
Clearsperformancelog.
pmthresholdstat|auto|{{|Rx_LEVEL|Tx_LEVEL
|SYS_TEMPER|RADIAL_MSE|LDPC_STRES}
{min|max<value>}|auto}
Sets threshold levels for parameters outside

which TS (Threshold Seconds) are counted and
shownintheperformancelog.
5.3 Ethernetmodemstatistics
EthernetmodemstatisticswindowshowsthefullEthernetandframingstatisticsofSAFFreeMile
modem since unit start or statistics reset. All statistics are also accessible using command prompt
commandethernetstatisticsall.
Explanationoffields:
1.
Showstimeperiodduringwhichstatisticshavebeengathered;
2.
Modemstateshowsifthemodemisoperatingcorrectly;
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3.
Clearstatisticsresetsallstatisticscounters(notavailableforguestaccount);
4.
Truncatedframesnumberoftruncatedreceivedframes;
5.
Longevents frames having bytecountgreater thanMAXIMUM FRAME SIZEparameter

(1518,1536or1916bytes);
6.
VlantagsdetectedVLANtaggedframes;
7.
Unsup. opcodes frames recognized as control frames but contained an Unknown

Opcode;
8.
PauseframesframesreceivedarecontrolframeswithvalidPAUSEopcodes;
9.
Controlframesframesreceivedascontrolframes;
10. Dribblenibblesindicatesthatfollowingtheendofthepacketadditional1to7bitsare
received.Asinglenibble,namedthedribblenibble,isformedbutnotsenttothesystem;
11. Broadcastspackets,whichdestinationaddresscontainedbroadcastaddress;
12. Multicastspackets,whichdestinationaddresscontainedmulticastaddress;
13. Donesreceptionofpacketssuccessfullycompleted;
14. JumboframesframeType/Lengthfieldlargerthan1518(TypeField)bytes;
15. Lengthcheckerrorsframelengthfieldinthepacketdoesnotmatchtheactualdatabyte
lengthandisnotaTypeField;
16. CRCerrorsframeCRCdonotmatchtheinternallygeneratedCRC;
17. Codeerrorsoneormorenibblesaresignalledaserrorsduringreceptionofthepacket;
18. False carrier errors indicates that following the last received statistics vector, a false
carrierwasdetected,notedandreportedwithnextreceivedstatistics.Thefalsecarrieris
not associated with this packet. False carrier is activated on the receiving channel that
doesnotresultinapacketreceiveattemptbeingmade;
19. RxDveventindicatesthatthelastreceivingeventseenistooshorttobeavalidpacket;
20. Prev.pktdroppedindicatesthatsincethelastRSV,apacketisdropped(i.e.interframe
gaptoosmall);
21. Bytecountertotalnumberofbytesreceivedonthewire,notcountingcollidedbytes;
22. FCSerrorsnumberofgenericframingprocedure(GFP)frameswithCRCerrorsreceived
bythedeencapsulationblock;
23. CHEC errors number of generic framing procedure (GFP) frames with CHEC errors
receivedbythedeencapsulationblock;
24. Droppedframesnumberofgenericframingprocedure(GFP)framesthatweredropped
inthedeencapsulationblock;
25. Delineationerrorsnumberoflostofsynchronizationevents;
26. VlantagsnumberofVLANtaggedpackets,32bitcounter;
27. Backpres.eventscarriersensemethodbackpressurewaspreviouslyapplied;
28. PauseframesframestransmittedarecontrolframeswithavalidPAUSEopcodes;
29. Controlframesframestransmittedarecontrolframes;
30. Wirebytecountertotalnumberofbytestransmittedonthewire,includingallbytesfrom
collidedattempts;
31. Underrunsunderrunsoccurduringframetransmission;
32. Giants frames having byte count greater than the MAXIMUM FRAME SIZE parameter
(1516,1536or1916bytes);
33. LatecollisionsCollisionsoccurredbeyondthecollisionwindow(512bittimes);
34. Max collisions packets aborted after number of collisions exceeded the
RETRANSMISSIONMAXIMUMparameter;
35. Excessivedeferspacketsdeferredinexcessof6,071nibbletimesin100Mbpsmode,or
24,287bittimesin10Mbpsmode;
36. Nonexc. defers packets deferred for at least one attempt, but less than an excessive
defer;
37. Broadcastspackets,whichdestinationaddresscontainedbroadcastaddress;
67
38. Multicastspackets,whichdestinationaddresscontainedmulticastaddress;
39. Donestransmissionofpacketssuccessfullycompleted;
40. Lengthcheckerrorsframelengthfieldinthepacketdoesnotmatchtheactualdatabyte
lengthandisnotaTypeField;
41. CRCerrorsframeCRCdonotmatchtheinternallygeneratedCRC;
42. Collisionsnumberofcollisionsthecurrentpacketincurredduringtransmissionattempts.
Note:bits19through16arethecollisioncountonanysuccessfullytransmittedpacketand
assuchwillnotshowthepossiblemaximumcountof16collisions;
43. Bytecountertotalcountofbytestransmittedonthewirenotincludingcollidedbytes;
44. RxQ1framesnumberofframesreceivedonQ1;
45. RxQ1droppednumberofframesdroppedonQ1;
46. RxQ2framesnumberofframesreceivedonQ2;
47. RxQ2droppednumberofframesdroppedonQ2;
48. TxframesnumberofframespassedthroughTXFIFO;
49. TxdroppednumberofframesdroppedinTXFIFO.
5.4 Ethernetswitchstatistics
EthernetswitchstatisticswindowshowsthefullEthernetstatisticsofSAFFreeMileswitchsince
unit start or statistics reset. All statistics are also accessible using command prompt command
ethernetmiball.
Explanationoffields:
1. Showsthetimeduringwhichstatisticshavebeengathered;
2. Clearstatisticsresetsallstatisticscounters(notavailableforguestaccount);
3. RxLoPriorityByteRxlopriority(default)octetcountincludingbadpackets;
68
4. RxHiPriorityByteRxhipriorityoctetcountincludingbadpackets;
5. RxUndersizePktRxundersizepacketsw/goodCRC;
6. RxFragmentsRxfragmentpacketsw/badCRC,symbolerrorsoralignmenterrors;
7. RxOversizeRxoversizepacketsw/goodCRC(max:1536or1522bytes);
8. RxJabbers Rx packets longer than 1522 bytes w/ either CRC errors, alignment
errors,orsymbolerrors(dependsonmaxpacketsizesetting);
9. RxSymbolErrorRxpacketsw/invaliddatasymbolandlegalpacketsize.;
10. RxCRCerrorRxpacketswithin(64,1522)bytesw/anintegralnumberofbytesand
abadCRC(upperlimitdependsonmaxpacketsizesetting);
11. RxAlignmentErrorRxpacketswithin(64,1522)bytesw/anonintegralnumberof
bytesandabadCRC(upperlimitdependsonmaxpacketsizesetting);
12. RxControl8808PktsNumberofMACcontrolframesreceivedbyaportwith8808h
inEtherTypefield;
13. RxPausePkts Number of PAUSE frames received by a port. PAUSE frame is
qualified with EtherType (8808h), DA, control opcode (0001), data length (64B
min),andavalidCRC;
14. RxBroadcastRxgoodbroadcastpackets(notincludingerrorbroadcastpacketsor
validmulticastpackets);
15. RxMulticast Rx good multicast packets (not including MAC control frames, error
multicastpacketsorvalidbroadcastpackets);
16. RxUnicastRxgoodunicastpackets;
17. Rx64OctetsTotalRxpackets(badpacketsincluded)thatwere64octetsinlength;
18. Rx65to127OctetsTotalRxpackets(badpacketsincluded)thatarebetween65and
127octetsinlength;
19. Rx128to255OctetsTotalRxpackets(badpacketsincluded)thatarebetween128
and255octetsinlength;
22. Rx1024to1522Octets Total Rx packets (bad packets included) that are between
1024and1522octetsinlength(upperlimitdependsonmaxpacketsizesetting);
23. TxLoPriorityByteTxloprioritygoodoctetcount,includingPAUSEpackets;
24. TxHiPriorityByteTxhiprioritygoodoctetcount,includingPAUSEpackets;
25. TxLateCollision The number of times a collision is detected later than 512 bit
timesintotheTxofapacket;
26. TxPausePktsNumberofPAUSEframestransmittedbyaport;
27. TxBroadcastPktsTxgoodbroadcastpackets(notincludingerrorbroadcastorvalid
multicastpackets);
28. TxMulticastPktsTxgoodmulticastpackets(notincludingerrormulticastpacketsor
validbroadcastpackets);
29. TxUnicastPktsTxgoodunicastpackets;
30. TxDeferredTxpacketsbyaportforwhichthe1stTxattemptisdelayedduetothe
busymedium;
31. TxTotalCollisionTxtotalcollision,halfduplexonly;
32. TxExcessiveCollision A count of frames for which Tx fails due to excessive
collisions;
33. TxSingleCollision Successfully Tx frames on a port for which Tx is inhibited by
exactlyonecollision;
34. TxMultipleCollision Successfully Tx frames on a port for which Tx is inhibited by
morethanonecollision.
69
6 MiscellaneousControlsinWebGraphicUserInterface
ThesecontrolsarelocatedintheNavigationPanelundertheToolsitem.
6.1 ConfigurationFile
ThissectiondescribesoperationwithSAFFreeMileconfigurationscript.
The management module has RAMandEEPROM chips onboard.When SAFFreeMileis booted
up, bootstrap is loaded from the EEPROM into RAM. The bootstrap contains the parameters that
were previously stored in EEPROM using write and/or cfg write commands. These parameters are
storedinEEPROMintheformofscriptandwhenbootingup,thescriptparametersareloadedinto
RAM. These parameters can be freely changed in runtime, changing the data in RAM. If the SAF
FreeMile is shut down without saving the current configuration (script) in EEPROM, the original
configurationwillberestoredfromEEPROMonthenextbootup.
Exampleofscriptcanbeobservedonthescreenshotbelow.
Thescriptcanbeedited:
stringcanbeaddedbysimplyenteringrequiredstring(seeNr.7onthescreenshotbelow)orby
executing command in CLI or in the appropriate Web GUI section (the script will be
supplementedwiththenewstringortheinstantstringentrywillbeupdated);
stringcanbedeletedbyenteringappropriatelinenumber(seeNr.2onthescreenshotbelow)or
byusingcfgdelete<string#>inCLI.
ThechangescanbesavedinEEPROMbypressingCfgwritebutton(seeNr.3onthescreenshot
below)orbyenteringcfgwritecommandinCLI.
(!)Note!Theparametersthatarenotspecifiedintheconfigurationscriptwillhavetheirdefault
valueswhentheSAFFreeMileisrestarted.
1.
Window shows contents of configuration script. Commands contained in this

configuration script are executed at every system startup (command line cfg
show);
2.
Deleteentry#allowsdeletingaspecificlineofconfigurationscript.Youmusttype
thenumberrepresentedinconfigurationscripttoproceedwithdeletingandpress
'Delete'button(commandlinecfgdelete<line>);
70
3.
Save edited configuration file to confirm the changes made, you must write
configurationscriptintoEEPROM,otherwisechangeswillnotbesaved(command
linecfgwrite);
4.
Executecurrentconfigurationexecutescommandspresentinconfigurationscript
(commandlinecfgrun);
5.
InputfilenametobackupcfginFODUmemoryallowschoosingfilenameunder
whichcurrentconfigurationscriptwillbesavedintheSAFFreeMileflashmemory
(commandlinecfgbackup<file>);
6.
Input file name to restore cfg from FODU memory allows loading configuration
scriptfrompreviouslysavedbackupfile(commandlinecfgrestore<file>).Toview
thecontentsofflashmemory,goto'Tools>Commandline'andtypein'tfsls';
7.
Enter string, which you want to save in cfg allows you to enter desirable
command,whichwillbeaddedtotheconfigurationscriptasthelastline(command
linecfgadd<cmdline>);
8.
LoadfactoryconfigurationfileResetstheconfigurationbyloadinginEEPROMthe
script with default settings. This command performs the following actions (in the
followingorder):
1.clearsthecurrentscriptfromEEPROM,
2. creates and stores in EEPROM the new script with the following
settings:
netipaddr192.168.205.10or192.168.205.11(asmarkedonthe
label)
netipremaddr192.168.205.11or192.168.205.10
netipmask255.255.255.0
netipgw255.255.255.255(defaultgatewaynone)
SNMPtrap255.255.255.255(none)
3.restartsthemanagementcontroller.
(commandlinecfgfactory);
9.
To save cfg file on your computer click here allows downloading configuration
scriptandsavingitonyourharddrive.
Additionalcommandsforscripteditingincommandinterface
Command
Description
Cfgload
LoadstheconfigurationscriptfromEEPROMintoRAM.
Cfgclear
ClearsthescriptstoredinRAM.
Cfginsert<line><cmdline>
Inserts typed command line with specified line number into

configurationscriptstoredinRAM.
Cfgcmd<filewithcommands>
Restarts CPU of management controller and loads configuration

scriptfromthespecifiedfile.
Cfggroup
Groupscommandsinconfigurationscript.
6.2 CommandLine
In the command line you are able to execute all the commands to manage the SAF FreeMile
which are available through command interface. This dialog box interprets commands as Telnet
commandsandsendsthemtothedevice.Theinitialscreenshowsyoutheavailablecommands.To
view help on a command, type in <command> ?, where <command> stands for the specific
command.
71
Additionalcommandpromptcommands
Command
Description
Cls
Clearsthescreen.
Help<command>
Provideshelpmessagesforcommands.
6.3 FileSystem
The software used by the SAF FreeMile management controller is organized in files, which are
storedonFlashdisk.
Firmwareandbootconfigurationfiles
ThefollowingfilesarerequiredfortheSAFFreeMiletostart:
boot.inifile,devicebootconfigurationfile.Thisfileisatextfileandcontainsthenameofthe
firmwarefilewhichmustbeexecutedonstartup.Thefilenamecanbefreelychanged,butits
defaultnameisboot.ini;hereinafter,itisassumedthatthisfilehasdefaultfilename.Themost
important factor concerningthis file is that it must be uploaded with B ande attribute flags
(flagsarecasesensitive!),onlythenitwillbetreatedasexecutivescript.
Attributeflagsforboot.inifile:
Bqueryrunatboot;eexecutivescript
ForinformationhowtouploadfilesintheFlashdisk,pleaserefertoChapter7.
Firmwarefile,thisfileisthemainfirmwareexecutablefortheappropriateSAFFreeMilemodel.
The file name can be freely changed, but its default name will contain the version and SAF
FreeMilemodel,e.g.,cfipz000.elf.ezip.Themostimportantfactorconcerningthisfileisthatit
must be uploaded with E and c attribute flags, otherwise this file will not be used as the
firmware.
Attributeflagsforfirmwarefile:
Eexecutablebinary;ccompressed
Notes:
ThefilesareuploadedfromPCtoFlashdiskusingTFTP/FTP(viaEthernetmanagementport)For
more information about file upload please refer to Chapter 7; configuration backup files are
createdbySAFFreeMilemanagementsystem.
The flash disk may store other files as well, for example previous firmware versions,
configurationbackupfiles,upto7.7Mb(about8firmwarefiles).
Theattributeflagsforfilesarecasesensitive.
Thefilenamescanbechanged,butitisveryimportantthatthefilehasthenecessaryattribute
flags;otherwise,thefilewillnotbeusedeitherasfirmware,orasboot.initypefile.
There areno file extensionsin the file system; either file, when edited, is treated asASCII text
file.
When uploading the file, if the Flash disk stores the file with the same filename as for the
file being uploaded, it will be overwritten with the new file.
72
Configurationbackupfiles
Usingcfgbackup<filename>command,theusercancreatethebackupfileofthecurrentSAF
FreeMile configuration. The configuration backup file is a text file and, when created, contains the
currentconfigurationscript,thesameconfigurationscriptthatarestoredinEEPROM.Pleaserefer
toChapter7formoreinformationonconfigurationscript.
TheconfigurationbackupfilesarestoredonFlashdisk,wheretheycanbeeditedordownloaded
toPC.Thebackupconfigurationfilecanbeappliedinruntime,byconsecutivelyenteringcfgrestore
<filename> and cfg run commands. Note: the configuration restored from file is not stored in
EEPROMand,therefore,willbelostwhenSAFFreeMileisrestarted.TosaveitinEEPROMusewrite
command.
TheusercancreateandstoreseveralconfigurationfilestoquicklyreverttootherSAFFreeMile
siteconfigurations.
Workingwithfiles
The following commands are intended to operate with files stored on the Flash disk on the
managementcontroller.
tfsedit<file>
Edits the specified file. This command is applied for editing configuration
backupfilesandbootconfigurationfile(boot.ini).Forexample,
editboot.ini,Be
fileboot.iniwillbeopenedforediting.Bespecifiesthatthisfilewillbe
savedwithattributesBande.Ifboot.inifileisintendedtobemodified,it
should always be opened specifying B and e flags as in the example
above,thiswillensurethatfileissavedwiththeseattributes(flags).
To close the file and save changes press Ctrl+Z, to close the file without
savingchangespressCtrl+Q.
Theconfigurationbackupfilesdonotrequirespecificattributes.
tfsls
Displays the list of files stored on the Flash diskand the number ofbytes,
bothfreeandusedbythesefiles.
tfsdircanalsobeused.
tfscat<filename>
Displaysthecontentsofthetextfile.
tfstypecanalsobeused.
tfsdel<filename>
DeletesthespecifiedfilefromFlashdisk.
tfsrmcanalsobeused.
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6.4 SecurityCommands
Generaltips
Telnet server supports one user only, web server supports up to 32 users simultaneously. By
defaulttheusernameandpasswordforWebserver,FTPserverandTelnetterminalis:
Username(login):admin
Password:changeme
The username and password can be changed in Web GUI System configuration User
configuration
accessset<username><password>[plaintext]command.
Takenoteofuppercaseandlowercasetype:itshouldbetakenintoaccountforthepassword!
The passwords may contain spaces; if using space(s), the password should be entered in
quotationmarks.
For Telnet, FTP and Web GUI the password can be changed by simply entering the security
command access set <username> <password> [plaintext] while logged on and then saving the
configurationinEEPROMbyusingwritecommand.
ToterminateTelnetsessionpressCtrl+D.
(!)Guestaccountisunabletochangeitsaccesspassword.
(!)Specificationofthepasswordshouldalwaysbefollowedbysavingtheconfigurationscript(using
cfgwritecommand);otherwise,thepasswordrequestwillbeignoredaftertherestartofSAF
FreeMile.
74
7 SAFFreeMileFODUDiscoveryProtocol
Discovery Protocol is Layer 3 Network protocol. This feature allows gathering information
fromconnectedSAFFreeMiledevices.TheprotocoldiscoverstheIPaddressandsoftwareversionof
connectedSAFFreeMileunit.DiscoveryprotocolusesUDPpacketssentonport78.
7.1 SAFFreeMileFODUDiscoveryProcedure
InordertodiscovertheIPaddressandsoftwareversionofSAFFreeMileunitproceedwith
thefollowingsteps:
ConnectyourPCtoSAFFreeMileFODUthroughPoEinjector
DownloadDiscoveryProtocol(availablefromsaftehnika.comwebpage
https://www.saftehnika.com/downloads/tools)
OpenthecmdwindowonyourPC(Goto"Start>Run.."andenter"cmd")
CheckfortheIPaddressofyourPCEthernetadapterconnectedtoSAFFreeMileunitby
executingthecommand"ipconfig"
NavigatetothefoldercontainingpreviouslydownloadedandunzippedDiscoveryProtocol
usingcdcommand
NowthenecessaryDiscoveryProtocolcommandcanbeexecuted(e.g."dpsight
<scan_addr>",where<scan_addr>shouldbesubstitutedbyEthernetadapterIPaddressof
yourPC.)
DiscoveryProtocolCommands:
Discoveryprotocolcommands
Command
Description
dpsight<local_addr>
AllowstofindouttheIPaddressandfirmwareversionofSAF
FreeMileFODUwithoutknowingtheIPsubnet.
dpscan<local_addr>
<scan_addr>
Thiscommandgatherstheinformationinthespecifiedsubnet.It
sendsdiscoverypacketstothebroadcastaddress<scan_addr>and
returnstheIPaddressandfirmwareversionofSAFFreeMileunit.
dpremote<local_addr>
<remote_addr><scan_addr>
AllowstofindouttheIPaddressandfirmwareversionofSAF
FreeMileremoteunit.Thisprocedureallowsbypassingroutersas
theresponsepacketsareunicastpackets.
75
7.2 DiscoveryProtocolPerformanceExamples
7.2.1 DiscoveryofIPAddressandFirmwareVersioninCaseTheSubnetofSAF
FreeMileFODUisUnknown
Forthispurposethecommanddpsight<local_addr>shouldbeexecutedincmd.Instead
of<local_addr>placetheIPaddressofyourPCEthernetadapterthatisconnectedtoSAFFreeMile
FODU.Refertofigurebelowforexample.
(!) Note that IP addresses of Ethernet adapter and SAF FreeMile FODUs may belong to different
subnets. This command sends discovery messages on broadcast address 255.255.255.255 to all
devicesinnetwork.AllSAFFreeMiledevicesconnectedtothisnetworkarerespondingwithitsownIP
address/CIDRnotationandfirmwareversion.
CIDRnotation(routingprefix)isrelatedtonetworkmaskthatisalsonecessaryinorderto
manage SAF FreeMile unit. The IP address of your PC Ethernet adapter and SAF FreeMile FODU
shouldbefromthesamesubnetinordertomanagetheSAFFreeMileFODU.Inthetablebelowsome
examplesaregivenforCIDRnotationandsubnetmaskrelation.
CIDRnotation
Networkmask
/24
255.255.255.0
/25
255.255.255.128
/26
255.255.255.192
/27
255.255.255.224
/28
255.255.255.240
/29
255.255.255.248
/30
255.255.255.252
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7.2.2 DiscoveryofIPAddressandFirmwareVersioninCaseTheSubnetofSAF
FreeMileUnitisKnown
Forthispurposethecommanddpscan<local_addr><scan_addr>shouldbeexecutedin
cmd.Insteadof<local_addr>placetheIPaddressofyourPCEthernetadapterthatisconnectedto
SAFFreeMileFODUandinsteadof<scan_addr>placethebroadcastaddressofspecifiedsubnet.
Refertofigurebelowforexample.
(!) Note that IP address of Ethernet adapter should belong to the same subnet as SAF FreeMile
FODUs,i.e.thesubnetofSAFFreeMileunitsshouldbeknown.ThesubnetmaskofEthernetadapter
andSAFFreeMileFODUsmaydiffer.Thiscommandsendsdiscoverymessagesonspecifiedbroadcast
address to all devices in the specified subnet. All SAF FreeMile devices from specified subnet are
respondingwithitsownIPaddress/CIDRnotationandfirmwareversion
77
7.2.3 DiscoveryofIPAddressandFirmwareVersionofRemoteSAFFreeMileFODU
ConnectedtoRouterInCaseoneIPaddressofRemoteUnitsisKnown
For this purpose the command dp remote <local_addr> <remote_addr> <scan_addr>

shouldbeexecutedincmd.Insteadof<local_addr>placetheIPaddressofyourPCEthernetadapter
that is connected to router/SAF FreeMile FODU. Instead of <remote_addr> place the IP address of
one of the remote SAF FreeMile units known to you. Instead of <scan_addr> place the broadcast
address.Refertofigurebelowforexample.
(!)NotethatoneIPaddressofremoteSAFFreeMileunitsshouldbeknown.Theremotehostsends
discoverypackets to specified broadcast address andthe responsesare delivered to the localhost.
ThisallowstofindouttheIPaddressandfirmwareversionofneighboringdevicesofaknownremote
device.Thebypassingofarouterispossibleastheresponsepacketsareunicast.
78
UpdatingSoftware
Tosimplifythesoftwareupdateprocess,SAFTehnikaprovidesspecialupdatepackage,asanew
version is available. This update pack is available as archive (e.g. zip), which includes firmware file
(with *.elf.ezip extension), boot configuration file (with *.ini extension) and other files needed for
updateprocess.Toreceiveupdatepack,pleasecontactyourSAFTehnikadistributor.
The main method for software upgrade is Web GUI software upgrade, which automates the
whole software upgrade process. To perform software upgrade from Web GUI, please go to
ConfigurationSystemconfigurationandinUpgradesoftwaresectionpressBrowsebutton
andlocatesoftwareupgradefile(e.g.SAFFreeMilel000.elf.ezip)onyourharddisc(seeChapter4.2.4
fordetailedexplanationofWebGUIupgrade).
Besides there are other various ways how the user can update the SAF FreeMile management
softwarebyuploadingtheappropriatefirmwarefiletotheSAFFreeMileflashdiskandfurtherediting
bootconfigurationfileifnecessary.Thefileuploadcanbeperformed:
viaEthernetmanagementportusingupdatepackage,
viaEthernetmanagementportusingFTP,or
viaEthernetmanagementportusingTFTP.
Followingchaptersdescribeothermethodshowtoupdatethesoftware.
8.1 UpdateSoftwarewithUpdatePack
ToupdateSAFFreeMilesoftwareusingtheupdatepack,proceedasfollows:
uncompressthepackage;
change the SAF FreeMile IP address to 192.168.205.10, or edit send.205.xx files by replacing
192.168.205.10withactualSAFFreeMileIPaddress;
arp d ip_addr [if_addr] deletes the host specified by ip_addr. If another host with a
duplicateIPaddressexistsonthenetwork,theARPcachemayhavehadtheMACaddress
for the other computer placed in it. arp d is used to delete an entry that may be
incorrect.Bydefaultnohostisspecified.
remttftp.exe192.168.205.10puthelp.txtprefixignorescommandexecution
ttftp.exe 192.168.205.10 put SAF FreeMilel000.elf.ezip,Ec uploads firmware file named
SAF FreeMilel000.elf.ezip with attribute flags E and c to host SAF FreeMile with IP
address192.168.205.10.
StartTFTPonbothlinksidesinConfigurationIPconfiguration:
79
run send.205.xx.cmd to perform update, where xx represents last number of actual SAF
FreeMile IP address. In case the memory is full, upload will halt and error message will be
displayed. In this case user must first delete some files to free enough memory on the SAF
FreeMileFlashdisk.Updateprocessscreenisshownbelow:
To activate new firmware, firstly restart the management CPU of the remote link side SAF
FreeMileandthenthelocalsideSAFFreeMile(trafficflowwontbeinterrupted)inConfiguration
Systemconfiguration:
8.2 UploadingFileviaEthernetManagementPort(TFTP)
AssumingthattheSAFFreeMileIPsettingsareproperlyconfigured,proceedasfollows:
1.
ConnecttheSAFFreeMiletonetworkordirectlytoPC;
2.
MakesureTFTPisrunningonSAFFreeMile(bydefault,theTFTPisswitchedoff);torunthe
TFTP on SAF FreeMile, connect to SAF FreeMile with Telnet client and enter the following
command:starttftp;
3.
Run the program that enables to use TFTP service, for example command interpreter
(cmd.exe)ifusingWindows,seeFigure7.1;
For example, to upload the firmware file SAF FreeMile000.elf.ezip with attribute flags E
andc,entercommand:
4.
tftpi192.168.205.11putC:\files\cfipz000.elf.ezipcfipz001.elf.ezip,Ec
where:
ikeywhichspecifiesthatfilemustbetransferredinbinaryimagetransfermode;
192.168.205.11SAFFreeMileEthernetmanagementportIPaddress(host);
80
C:\files\cfipz000.elf.ezipfirmwarefile(source);
cfipz001.elf.ezipfilenameintheSAFFreeMileflashmemory(destination);
EcfileattributeflagsEandc;theattributeflagsareseparatedfromfilenameorsourcewith
comma(onlycommaandnospace)andtherearenocommasorspacesbetweenflags;
Figure 7.1.
5.
Ifuploadedfileislarge(likefirmwarefile),itisrecommendedtodefragmentFlashdisk.Use
tfscleancommandfromTelnetorASCIIterminaltoperformdefragmentation.
6.
IftheuploadedfileisthefirmwarefilewhichshouldbeusedbySAFFreeMile,itisnecessary
toeditboot.inifilebydeletingtheentrywiththeoldfilenameandtowritefilenameofthe
newfirmwarefile;theboot.inifilemustbesavedwithBandeflags(fileattributes).For
moreinformationhowtoeditfiles,pleaserefertothechapterWorkingwithfilesinChapter
6.4.
(!)TocopyfilefromSAFFreeMileFlashdisktoPCharddiskviaTFTP,usethefollowingcommand:
tftpi192.168.205.11getfilenamedestination_filename
where
192.168.205.11SAFFreeMileportIPaddress(host);
filenamefiletobecopiedfromSAFFreeMiletoPC;destination_filenamedestinationpath
wherethefilewillbesavedonPCharddisk.
8.3 UploadingFileviaEthernetManagementPort(FTP)
BeforeuploadingfileviaFTP,makesuretheSAFFreeMileFTPserverisrunning.Tostartit,goto
ConfigurationIPconfigurationinWebGUIandpressStartFTP:
1.
Opencommandwindow.
2.
StartFTPclientbyenteringftpcommand(ftp>promptwillappear).
3.
Connect to SAF FreeMile FTP server using command open <SAF FreeMile_IP_address>.
Type in username and password when prompted (by default username is admin and
passwordischangeme).
81
4.
Enterthecommandtypebinarytomakesurethebinarytransfermodeisselected.
5.
Usecommandsend<localfile><remotefile>,<flags>touploadfilestoSAFFreeMileFlash
disk.Forexample:
sendc:\boot.iniboot.ini,Be
UseflagsEandcifthefileisafirmwarefile;ifthefileisabootconfigurationfile(boot.ini),the
flagsmustbeBande(Be);theflagsforconfigurationbackupfilesmaynotbespecified.
UsecommandlstolistfilesonSAFFreeMileflashdisk.
Usecommanddelete<filename>todeletethefilefromtheSAFFreeMileFlashdisk.
6.
Proceedwithsteps5.and6.inChapter7.1.
YoucanalsouseanypreferableFTPclientifyouwish.
82
9 Pinouts
9.1 SealedRJ45sockets
OneRJ45socketofFreeMileinterfaceisforEthernetdatatransferandpowersupply,thesecond
oneisfor2xE1datatransferandforRSSI.
Thepinoutsofbothsocketsareshowninthefigurebelow.Thedrawingismadeaccordingto
positionofRJ45portsonFreeMileinterface.
RJ45,2xE1
1
RX2-, RSSI +
RX2+, RSSI +
RX1-, RSSI -
TX2-
TX2+
RX1+, RSSI -
TX1-
TX1+
RJ45,Ethernet
1,2
RX
3,6
TX
4,5
DC+
7,8
DC
83
10 AvailableAccessories
PoEinjector&surgeprotector
Groundingcable
P/NI0ATPI04
P/NZ0AK6001
FODURJ45connector8Pshieldsolid
Oringrubbergaskettobefittedbetween
antennaandFODU
P/NFOACNR02
P/NCLAOR001
Testkit(50dBattenuation)
FODURJ45LTWcableconnectorcase
P/NZ0S24TST01(24GHzFreeMile)
P/NFOACNR03
P/N Z17TST01(17GHzFreeMile)
Surgeprotectorfor2xE1
P/NF0ALA001
84
11 ListofAbbreviations
3Gthirdgeneration
ACAlternatingCurrent
ACIAdjacentChannelInterference
ACMAdaptiveCodingandModulation
AGCAutomaticGainControl
ASCIIAmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange
ATPCAutomaticTransmitPowerControl
BERBitErrorRatio
CCICoChannelInterference
CLICommandLineInterface
CPUCentralProcessingUnit
CRCCyclicRedundancyCheck
DCDirectCurrent
DiffServDifferentiatedServices
DSCPDifferentiatedServicesCodePoint
EEPROMElectricallyErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory
EMIElectromagneticInterference
ETSEuropeanTelecommunicationStandard
ETSIEuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute
FIRFiniteImpulseResponse
FOFiberOptics
FODUFullOutdoorUnit
FTPFileTransferProtocol
GFPGenericFramingProcedure
GNDGround
GSMGlobalSystemforMobilecommunications
GUIGraphicalUserInterface
IEEEInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers
IFIntermediateFrequency
ISPInternetServiceProvider
ITUTInternationalTelecommunicationUnionTelecommunicationStandardizationSector
LANLocalAreaNetwork
LDPCLowDensityParityCheckCode
LEDLightEmittingDiode
LTELongTermEvolution
MACMediaAccessControl
MSEMeanSquareError
NMSNetworkManagementSystem
PCPersonalComputer
PDHPlesiochronousDigitalHierarchy
PLLPhaseLockedLoop
PoEPoweroverEthernet
QAMQuadratureamplitudemodulation
QoSQualityofService
85
QPSKQuadraturePhaseShiftKeying
RAMRandomAccessMemory
RSLReceivedSignalLevel
RSSIReceivedSignalStrengthIndicator
RSTPRapidSpanningTreeProtocol
RxReceive
SNMPSimpleNetworkManagementProtocol
SNRSignaltoNoiseRatio
STPSpanningTreeProtocol
TCP/IPInternetProtocolSuite(TransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol)
TDMTimeDivisionMultiplexing
TFTPTrivialFileTransferProtocol
TMTideMark
TPTwistedPair
TSThresholdSeconds
TxTransmission
UARTUniversalAsynchronousReceiver/Transmitter
USBUniversalSerialBus
UTPUnshieldedTwistedPair
VLANVirtualLocalAreaNetwork
WANWideAreaNetwork
2012 SAF Tehnika JSC
Email: tsfreemile@saftehnika.com
Phone: +37167046840
Fax: +37167046809
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Technical

Ethernet + Power (RJ45)

SAF FreeMile is a good example of latest achievements in modem and transceiver

24GHz (24.05 24.25)

ERC 70/03E (100MHz offset)

24GHz (24.15 24.25)

UK Ofcom IR2030 (70MHz offset)

70 / 100 MHz, cross-polarization

Circular, 10.3mm / 13.8mm

RJ-45 (in-band, optional VLAN tag.)

Managed Fast Ethernet Layer 2

Ref. ETSI EN 300 019-2-4, class 4.1E, non weather-protected

* complies with SRD standard (Short Range Device)

** ACM mode only

Model name (FreeMile-xx), where xx stands for frequency band:

Modulation indicates which modulation mode is used. The same

Loopback time duration loopback activity time in seconds (command line

4.2.1 User configuration

Restarts CPU of the management controller. Resets all management

IP Address allows specifying IP address of FREEMILE FODU you are currently

Opens Telnet session with the FODU, host IP address of the

Web trace allows you to see commands being executed through

3) In MS Windows go to Control panel Network Connections. In LAN Properties find

Path cost (1..200000000) this parameter setting depends on the capacity of a

Write Specifies the community name of the agent to enable parameters to be

The management controller maintains event log, events include

Allows defining detailed alarm representation settings. [<global>

Lists performance management log with selected

Allows selecting the system parameters to be

Sets threshold levels for parameters outside

Longevents frames having bytecountgreater thanMAXIMUM FRAME SIZEparameter

Unsup. opcodes frames recognized as control frames but contained an Unknown

Window shows contents of configuration script. Commands contained in this

Inserts typed command line with specified line number into

Restarts CPU of management controller and loads configuration

For this purpose the command dp remote <local_addr> <remote_addr> <scan_addr>

2012 SAF Tehnika JSC

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