II.

CONTRACTS
ARTS. 1305-1422
A IN GENERAL
1 DEFINITION ARTS. 1305
AUTO-CONTRACT ARTS. 1491, 1646, 1890
2 ELEMENTS OF CONTRACTS
i ESSENTIAL
ii NATURAL
iii ACCIDENTAL
B FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS/PRINCIPLES OF CONTRACTS
1 CONSENSUALITY OF CONTRACTS ARTS. 1305, 1317
CONTRACT OF ADHESION
2 AUTONOMY OF CONTRACTS ARTS. 1306, 1799, 2088, 2130
3 MUTUALITY OF CONTRACTS ARTS. 1308-10, 1182
ACCELERATION CLAUSE
ESCALATION CLAUSE
4 OBLIGATORY FORCE OF CONTRACTS ARTS. 1159, 1315-16, 749
5 RELATIVITY OF CONTRACTS ARTS. 1311-14, 1177-78, 1381(3)
PRIVITIY OF CONTRACTS
C CLASSIFICATION OF CONTRACTS
1 ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF DEPENDENCE
i PREPARATORY ARTS. 1479, 1767, 1868
ii PRINCIPAL ARTS. 1458, 1638, 1642, 1933, 1962
iii ACCESSORY ARTS. 2047, 2085
2 ACCORDING TO PERFECTION
i CONSENSUAL ARTS. 1315, 1475
ii REAL ARTS. 1316, 1934
iii FORMAL ARTS. 1356
3 ACCORDING TO SOLEMNITY OR FORM ARTS. 1356
i ANY FORM
ii SPECIAL FORM
4 ACCORDING TO PURPOSE
i TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP ARTS. 725, 1458, 1638
ii CONVEYANCE OF USE ARTS. 562, 1642, 1933
iii RENDITION OF SERVICE ARTS. 1642, 1868
5 ACCORDING TO NATURE OF OBLIGATION PRODUCED
i BILATERAL ARTS. 1642, 1458
ii UNILATERAL ARTS. 2047, 2093
6 ACCORDING TO CAUSE ARTS. 1350
i ONEROUS ARTS. 1458, 1638, 1642
ii GRATUITOUS OR LUCRATIVE ARTS. 725, 1933
iii REMUNERATORY
7 ACCORDING TO RISK
i COMMUTATIVE
ii ALEATORY ART. 2010
8 ACCORDING TO NAME
i NOMINATE

ii INNOMINATE ART. 1307

9 ACCORDING TO SUBJECT MATTER
i THING
ii RIGHT
iii SERVICE
D STAGES OF CONTRACTS
1 NEGOTIATION
CONTRACT OF OPTION ARTS. 1324, 1479, 1482
2 PERFECTION
3 PERFORMANCE
4 CONSUMMATION
E ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF CONTRACTS ART. 1318
1 CONSENT OF THE CONTRACTING PARTIES ARTS. 1319-46, 37-42,
739, 1476 (4), 1490-91, 1533 (5), 1646, 1782, 1409 (7), 5
ARTS. 87, 124, 234 FC
RA 6809
ART. XII, SECS. 7 & 8 CONSTITUTION
COGNITION THEORY
MANIFESTATION THEORY
2 OBJECT CERTAIN, WHICH IS THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THE CONTRACT
ARTS. 1347-49, 1311, 1178
3 CAUSE OF THE OBLIGATION ARTS. 1350-55
4 DELIVERY
5 DUE OBSERVANCE OF PRESCRIBED FORMALITIES
F FORM OF CONTRACTS ARTS. 1356-58
1 ANY FORM ORAL
2 SPECIAL FORM
i VALIDITY ARTS 748, 749, 1744, 1773, 1874, 1956, 2134, ACT
1147 SEC. 22
ii ENFORCEABILITY ARTS. 1403, 1878
iii GREATER EFFICACY OR CONVENIENCE ARTS. 1358
G REFORMATION OF CONTRACTS ARTS. 1359 69
H INTERPRETATION OF CONTRACTS ARTS. 1370-79
I KINDS OF CONTRACTS AS TO VALIDITY
1 VALID AND BINDING
2 VALID BUT DEFECTIVE
i RESCISSIBLE CONTRACTS ARTS. 1380-89, 1191
ii VOIDABLE CONTRACTS ARTS. 1390-1402, 1327-28, 1330
iii UNENFORCEABLE CONTRACTS ARTS. 1403-08, 1317, 1878
iv VOID OR INEXISTENT ARTS. 1409-22, 1318, 1353, 1378, 1491,
1898