Present

Simple

Continuous

Perfect

ATIVIDADES

AES PASSADAS COM RESULTADOS OU

FATOS, HBITOS E

TEMPORRIAS,

CONSEQUNCIAS NO PRESENTE; AES

ROTINAS

ACONTECENDO NO

QUE COMEARAM NO PASSADO E

I live / I don't live

MOMENTO FALADO
I am living / I am not living
You are reading / You aren't

ACONTECEM AT HOJE
I have lived / I haven't lived

You read / You don't read

You have lived / You haven't lived

He studies / He doesn't

reading
He is studying / He isn't

study
They learn / They don't

studying
They are learning / They

They have learned / They haven't learned

learn
Do you live...?
Does he live...?
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
Every day, week...; today;

aren't learning
Are you living...?
Is he living...?
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:

(learnt)
Have you lived?
Has she lived?
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:

rarely; often; usually;

At the moment; (right) now;

general; once a month...;

while; always; constantly...

He has lived / He hasn't lived

Ever; never; for; since; yet; just; lately

sometimes...

Past
Simple

Continuous

AES QUE

AES ACONTECENDO EM

ACONTECERAM EM UM

UM DADO MOMENTO

DADO MOMENTO

PASSADO

I lived / I didn't live

I was living / I wasn't living

You were reading / You

Perfect
AO PASSADA QUE ACONTECEU
ANTES DE OUTRA AO NO
PASSADO. O PASSADO DO

You lived / You didn't live

PASSADO
I had lived / I hadn't lived
You had lived / You hadn't lived

weren't reading
He was studying / He wasn't
He lived / He didn't live

He had lived / He hadn't lived

They learned (learnt) / They

studying
They were learning / They

They had learned / They hadn't learned

didn't learn
Did you live?
Did she live?
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
Yesterday; last week, last

weren't learning
Were you living...?
Was he living...?
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
While; during; when; after...

(learnt)
Had you lived?
Had she lived?
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
When; until/ till; as soons as; after;

month, last year; ago.

Datas especficas j

before

passadas: in 1994; in
January; on Thursday...

Future
Simple

Continuous

Perfect

AES QUE VO

AES QUE SE CONCRETIZARO

AES QUE AINDA VO

ACONTECER EM UM DADO

OU NO EM UM TEMPO

ACONTECER

MOMENTO FUTURO. AES

DETERMINADO NO FUTURO.

I will live / I won't live

You will read / You won't

PARALELAS NO FUTURO
I wIll be living / I won't be living
You will be reading / You won't

EXPLICAR PLANOS FUTUROS

I will have lived / I won't have lived

read
He will study / He won't

be reading
He will be studying / He won't be

He will have studied / He won't have

study
They will learn / They won't

studying
They will be learning / They

studied
They will have learned / They won't have

learn
Will you live...?
Will he live...?
VARIAO QUE INDICA

won't be learning
Will you be living...?
Will he be living...?

learned (learnt)
Will you have lived...?
Will he have lived...?

You will have read / You won't have read

PLANOS E INTENES
I am going to live / I am not
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
going to live
You are going to read / You
when; in; tonight...
aren't going to read
He is going to study / He

PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
when; by the end of the day / week /

isn't going to study

They are going to learn /

month / year; by the time...

They aren't going to learn

No um tempo verbal

No um tempo verbal comumente

comumente utilizado.

utilizado.

Are you going to live...?

Is he going to live...?
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
Tomorrow; next week, next
month, next year, next
Friday; tonight; within 10
days...

Por Daniela Ramos Gomes

Faa os exerccios!
Na lngua Inglesa, assim como em outras, existem os tempos
verbais que so as variaes do verbo usadas para indicar em qual
momento a ao expressada est acontecendo. So eles:
Simple Present (Presente simples): Usado para expressar aes
habituais, situaes e fatos atuais, verdades universais, alm de ser
usado para expressar gostos, desejos, sentimentos e opinies.

They like to eat bread for breakfast. (Eles gostam de comer po

no caf da manh)

Simple Past (Passado simples): Usado para expressar situaes

que j ocorreram e no ocorrero mais, ou seja, aes que
comearam e terminaram no passado. Nesse tempo verbal,
necessrio observar se os verbos so regulares (recebem o -ed) ou
irregulares (mudam de forma) quando conjugados.

My brother liked his old job. (Meu irmo gostava do antigo

emprego dela) regular

I spoke English with my family. (Eu falava em ingls com minha

famlia) irregular

Simple future (Futuro simples): Usado para expressar aes que

iro

acontecer

no

futuro,

alm

de

aes

que

provavelmente

acontecero no futuro.

My brother will cook for us. (Meu irmo cozinhar para ns)

Observao: Outra maneira de formar o tempo verbal no futuro

utilizando o going to quando se quer expressar aes que esto, ou
que provavelmente esto, prestes a acontecer.

We are going to eat a pie, please. (Ns vamos comer uma

torta, por favor)

Present continuous (Presente contnuo): Usado para expressar

situaes que esto ocorrendo naquele momento ou acabaram de
acontecer, alm de expressar aes que esto sofrendo alterao no
momento da fala e situaes que se repetem e expressam aes
previamente planejadas para acontecer em um futuro prximo.

They are reading a book together. (Eles esto lendo um livro

juntos)

Past continuous (Passado contnuo): Usado para expressar aes

que esto acontecendo em um determinado perodo no passado,
alm de expressar situaes habituais que ocorrem no passado.

I was running last week. (Eu estava correndo semana passada)

Future continuous (Futuro contnuo): Usado para expressar

aes que ocorrero em um momento do futuro j definido.

They will be finish it tomorrow. (Eles estaro terminando isso

amanh)

Present perfect (Presente perfeito): Usado para expressar aes

que aconteceram no passado e que continuam no presente, alm de
expressar aes que ocorreram no passado em um momento no
especificado ou que aconteceu recentemente.

She has lived at my house. (Ela tem morado na minha casa)

Past perfect (Passado perfeito): Usado para expressar aes que

ocorreram antes de outras aes que tambm j aconteceram.

My mother had read the book we arrived. (Minha me tinha lido

o livro quando ns chegamos)

Future perfect (Futuro perfeito): Usado para expressar aes que

estaro sendo finalizadas no futuro, ou seja, aes que sero
completadas em um certo momento do futuro.

We will have finished to do our exercises by next month. (Ns

teremos terminado de fazer nossos exerccios no prximo ms)

Present

perfect

continuous (Presente

perfeito

contnuo):

Usado para expressar com nfase continuidade de aes que

comearam no passado e continuam at o presente.

They have been cooking for us. (Eles tm cozinhado para ns)

Past perfect continuous (Passado perfeito contnuo): Usado

para expressar com nfase a durao ou a repetio de aes no
passado que aconteceram antes de outras aes tambm no passado.

We had been waiting for two hours. (Ns temos esperado por
duas horas)

Future perfect continuous (Futuro perfeito contnuo): Usado

para indicar aes continuas que sero finalizadas antes de um
determinado momento no futuro.

By next month, they will have been working. (No prximo ms,
eles estaro trabalhando)

Arquivado em: Ingls | Fazer os exerccios