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Review Questions 1
Fall 2015
5 1 1
Find, if possible, a matrix P that diagonalizes A = 2 4 1 . and find D = P 1 AP.
0 0 1
1 2 1
Find an LU-decomposition of A = 4 10 3 .
3 1
1
Find the Fourier series of the following functions. Show the constant term, the first 4 nonzero cosine
terms and sine
{ terms of the Fourier series.
1
if 1 x < 0
a) f (x) =
.
if 0 x 1
1
x
{
x2 if x 0
b) f (x) =
.
0
if 0 < x
Find the (half-range) Fourier cosine and sine series of the following functions. Show the first 4 nonzero
terms of the Fourier series.
a) f (x) = x, 0 x 2.
b) f (x) = 1 x2 , 0 x 1.
Consider the boundary value problem
x2 y + xy + y = 0,
y(1) = 0, y(3) = 0.
0 < x < .
t=0
Answers
1 1
1. P = 1 2
0 0
1
6 0
1 , D = 0 3
5
0 0
0
0.
1
1 2 1
1
0
0
2. L = 4
1
0 , U = 0 2
7 .
3 5/2 1
0 0 43/2
3.
a)
b)
4.
3
2
cos 3x
4 + 2 (cos x +
9
2
cos 2x
+
2(
cos
x
+
6
4
2
4 sin 4x + ).
cos 5x
+ cos497x + ) + 1 ( sin x + sin 22x sin 33x + sin 44x + ).
25
2
2
cos 3x
4
+ cos164x + ) + 1 ((4 2 ) sin x + 2 sin 2x + ( 27
3 ) sin 3x
9
cos 3x
cos 5x
cos 7x
x
8
2
+ 25 2 + 49 2 + )
2 (cos 2 +
9
sin 3x
4
x
sin x
+ 3 2 sin 42x + )
(sin 2
2
2
4
cos 2x
+ cos93x cos164x + )
3 + 2 (cos x
4
2
2
2(4+ )
)
1
sin x + 1 sin 2x + 2(4+9
sin 3x + 2
3
27 3
a) 1
b)
sin 4x +
( n )2
( n
)
d
5. (a) n =
, yn (x) = sin
ln x , n = 1, 2, . . . (b)
(xy ) + y = 0
ln 3
dx
x
3 ln 3(
)
( n
)
1
m
(c)
sin
ln x sin
ln x dx = 0, m = n.
ln 3
ln 3
1 x
6. 2 e9kt cos 3x
(
(
) )
(
)
L
( nx )
2
n
ant
7.
f () sin
d sin
cos
L n=1
L
L
L
0
8.
1
1
(cos(x + at) + cos(x at)) +
(arctan(x + at) arctan(x at))
2
2a
2
9. c +
n sinh(2n)
n=1
1
0
f () d = 0.