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National Concrete Masonry Association
an information series from the national authority on concrete masonry technology
TEK 14-19A
Structural
LOAD TABLES
Tables 1 and 2 list the maximum bending moments and
shears, respectively, imposed on walls simply supported at
top and bottom subjected to uniform lateral loads with no
applied axial loads.
INTRODUCTION
WALL CAPACITY TABLES
The combination of concrete masonry and steel reinforcement provides a strong structural system capable of
resisting large compressive and flexural loads. Reinforced
masonry structures have significantly higher flexural strength
and ductility than similarly configured unreinforced structures and provide greater reliability in terms of expected load
carrying capacity at failure.
Two methods of designing reinforced concrete masonry
structures are commonly used:
allowable stress design, based on service level loads and proportioning members using conservative allowable stresses.
strength design, based on a realistic evaluation of member
strength subjected to factored loads which have a low probability of being exceeded during the life of the structure.
Capacities of reinforced concrete masonry determined
by the allowable stress design method are included herein.
Capacities of reinforced concrete masonry determined by the
strength design method are included in Strength Design of
Concrete Masonry Walls for Axial Load and Flexure, TEK
14-11B (ref.3).
ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN
The wall capacities of Table 3 are determined in accordance with the requirements for allowable stress design of
reinforced concrete masonry contained in Chapter 2 of Building Code Requirements for Masonry Structures (ref. 2). A
more detailed discussion of the allowable stress design method,
as well as provisions governing materials and construction
for reinforced concrete masonry, are contained in Allowable
Stress Design of Reinforced Concrete Masonry, TEK 147A (ref. 1).
TEK 14-19A 2005 National Concrete Masonry Association (replaces TEK 14-19)
(2005)
Wall ht.,
ft (m)
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
(a)
(2.4)
(3.7)
(4.9)
(6.1)
(7.3)
(8.5)
(9.8)
(11.0)
(12.2)
15 (0.72)
1,440 (0.53)
3,240 (1.20)
5,760 (2.14)
9,000 (3.34)
13,000 (4.80)
17,600 (6.54)
23,000 (8.54)
29,200 (10.81)
36,000 (13.34)
20 (0.96)
1,920 (0.71)
4,320 (1.60)
7,680 (2.85)
12,000 (4.45)
17,300 (6.41)
23,500 (8.72)
30,700 (11.4)
38,900 (14.4)
48,000 (17.8)
25 (1.20)
2,400 (0.89)
5,400 (2.00)
9,600 (3.56)
15,000 (5.56)
21,600 (8.01)
29,400 (10.9)
38,400 (14.2)
48,600 (18.0)
60,000 (22.2)
30 (1.44)
2,880 (1.07)
6,480 (2.40)
11,500 (4.27)
18,000 (6.67)
25,900 (9.61)
35,300 (13.1)
46,100 (17.1)
58,300 (21.6)
72,000 (26.7)
35 (1.68)
3,360 (1.25)
7,560 (2.80)
13,400 (4.98)
21,000 (7.78)
30,200 (11.2)
41,200 (15.3)
53,800 (19.9)
68,000 (25.2)
84,000 (31.1)
45 (2.15)
4,320 (1.60)
9,720 (3.60)
17,300 (6.41)
27,000 (10.0)
38,900 (14.4)
52,900 (19.6)
69,100 (25.6)
87,500 (32.4)
108,000(40.0)
Wall ht.,
ft (m)
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
(a)
5 (0.24)
(2.4) 20 (0.29)
(3.7) 30 (0.44)
(4.9) 40 (0.58)
(6.1) 50 (0.73)
(7.3) 60 (0.88)
(8.5) 70 (1.02)
(9.8) 80 (1.17)
(11.0) 90 (1.31)
(12.2) 100 (1.46)
(0.72)
(0.88)
(1.31)
(1.75)
(2.19)
(2.63)
(3.07)
(3.50)
(3.94)
(4.38)
20
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
(0.96)
(1.17)
(1.75)
(2.34)
(2.92)
(3.50)
(4.09)
(4.67)
(5.25)
(5.84)
25
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
(1.20)
(1.46)
(2.19)
(2.92)
(3.65)
(4.38)
(5.11)
(5.84)
(6.57)
(7.30)
30 (1.44)
120 (1.75)
180 (2.63)
240 (3.50)
300 (4.38)
360 (5.25)
420 (6.13)
480 (7.01)
540 (7.88)
600 (8.76)
35 (1.68)
140 (2.04)
210 (3.07)
280 (4.09)
350 (5.11)
420 (6.13)
490 (7.15)
560 (8.17)
630 (9.19)
700 (10.2)
45 (2.15)
180 (2.63)
270 (3.94)
360 (5.25)
450 (6.57)
540 (7.88)
630 (9.19)
720 (10.5)
810 (11.8)
900 (13.1)
DESIGN EXAMPLE
A warehouse wall will span 34 ft (10.4 m) between the floor
slab and roof diaphragm. The walls will be 12 in. (305 mm)
thick. What is the required reinforcing steel to support a wind
load of 20 psf (0.96 kPa)?
From interpolation of Tables 1 and 2, respectively, the wall
must be able to resist:
M = 34,800 lb-in/ft (12.9 kN-m/m)
V = 340 lb/ft (4.96 kN/m)
Assuming d = 8.625 in. (219 mm), from Table 3 (for load
combinations including wind or seismic) no. 7 bars at 48 in.
(1219 mm) on center provides sufficient strength:
Mr = 38,512 lb-in/ft (14.3 kN-m/m) > M
OK
Vr = 5345 lb/ft (77.9 kN/m)
>V
OK
Note: Since wind loads can act in either direction, two bars
must be provided in each cell when using off center reinforce-
75/8 in.
Bar
Bar Size
2
Spacing A s in /ft
no.
in
8 (25M)
8
1.19
7 (22M)
8
0.90
6 (19M)
8
0.66
8 (25M)
16
0.59
5 (16M)
8
0.47
7 (22M)
16
0.45
8 (25M)
24
0.40
6 (19M)
16
0.33
4 (13M)
8
0.30
7 (22M)
24
0.30
8 (25M)
40
0.24
5 (16M)
16
0.23
6 (19M)
24
0.22
8 (25M)
48
0.20
7 (22M)
40
0.18
5 (16M)
24
0.16
4 (13M)
16
0.15
Including
wind or seismic
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
21,860
20,647
19,201
18,055
17,511
16,963
16,306
15,660
15,381
15,196
14,181
14,127
13,871
13,392
12,982
12,315
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,772
29,146
27,529
25,602
24,073
23,348
22,617
21,741
20,880
20,507
20,262
18,908
18,836
18,494
17,856
17,309
16,420
2,363
2,363
2,363
2,363
2,363
2,363
2,363
2,363
2,363
2,363
2,363
2,363
2,363
2,363
2,363
2,363
12,171
1,772
16,227
2,363
Including
wind or seismic
Vr
lb/ft
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,772
1,181
1,772
886
1,181
1,772
709
886
1,181
709
886
16,227
14,518
12,195
11,130
10,381
8,712
8,130
6,805
g
6097
5,808
5,705
d
4878
g
4356
3,803
d
3485
2,852
2,363
2,363
2,363
2,363
2,363
2,363
1,575
2,363
1,181
1,575
2,363
945
1,181
1,575
945
1,181
709
2,282
945
4.625 in.
75/8 in.
Bar
Bar Size
Spacing A s in2 /ft
no.
in
8 (25M)
8
1.19
7 (22M)
8
0.90
8 (25M)
8
0.66
8 (25M)
16
0.59
5 (16M)
8
0.47
7 (22M)
16
0.45
8 (25M)
24
0.40
6 (19M)
16
0.33
4 (13M)
8
0.30
7 (22M)
24
0.30
5 (16M)
16
0.23
8 (25M)
40
0.24
6 (19M)
24
0.22
8 (25M)
48
0.20
7 (22M)
40
0.18
5 (16M)
24
0.16
7 (22M)
48
0.15
Including
wind or seismic
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
30,928
29,071
26,892
24,724
24,384
23,202
22,140
21,408
21,276
20,669
19,321
19,273
18,921
18,251
17,730
15,542
15,061
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
41,237
38,762
35,856
32,966
32,512
30,935
29,520
28,544
28,369
27,558
25,761
25,697
25,228
24,335
23,640
20,722
20,081
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
Including
wind or seismic
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
15,058
13,321
11,183
10,204
9,515
7,981
7,455
6,230
5592e
5,321
5,220
4473a,c
3990e
3,480
3192c
2610e
2,088
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
2,150
1,433
2,150
1,075
1,433
2,150
860
1,075
1,433
860
1,075
860
20,077
17,761
14,911
13,605
12,687
10,641
9,940
8,307
7455g
7,094
6,960
5964b,e
5321g
4,640
4256e
3480g
2,784
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
2,866
1,911
2,866
1,433
1,911
2,866
1,146
1,433
1,911
1,146
1,433
1,146
95/8 in.
Bar
Bar Size
Spacing A s in2 /ft
no.
in
9 (29M)
8
1.49
8 (25M)
8
1.19
7 (22M)
8
0.90
6 (19M)
8
0.66
9 (29M)
16
0.74
8 (25M)
16
0.59
5 (16M)
8
0.47
9 (29M)
24
0.50
8 (25M)
24
0.40
4 (13M)
8
0.30
7 (22M)
24
0.30
9 (29M)
48
0.25
8 (25M)
40
0.24
6 (19M)
24
0.22
8 (25M)
48
0.20
7 (22M)
40
0.18
5 (16M)
24
0.16
Including
wind or seismic
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
34,782
33,203
31,178
28,810
28,106
26,777
26,093
25,297
23,997
22,737
22,323
21,042
20,784
20,340
19,617
18,686
16,191
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
46,375
44,270
41,571
38,413
37,475
35,702
34,790
33,730
31,996
30,317
29,764
28,056
27,712
27,120
26,156
24,915
21,588
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
Including
wind or seismic
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
15,691
13,884
11,654
10,633
9,915
8,316
7,834
6,491
g
5876
5,584
5,438
e
4700
g
4188
3,647
3,350
2,735
2,188
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
2,237
1,864
2,237
1,398
1,864
2,237
1,118
1,398
1,864
1,118
1,398
1,118
20,922
18,511
15,539
14,178
13,221
11,088
10,446
8,654
7,834
7,445
7,250
6,267
5,584
4,863
4,467
3,647
2,918
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,982
2,485
2,982
1,864
2,485
2,982
1,491
1,864
2,485
1,491
1,864
1,491
6.625 in.
95/8 in.
Bar
Bar Size
Spacing A s in2/ft
no.
in
9 (29M)
8
1.49
8 (25M)
8
1.19
7 (22M)
8
0.90
6 (19M)
8
0.66
9 (29M)
16
0.74
5 (16M)
8
0.47
8 (25M)
16
0.59
9 (29M)
24
0.50
8 (25M)
24
0.40
4 (13M)
8
0.30
7 (22M)
24
0.30
9 (29M)
48
0.25
8 (25M)
40
0.24
6 (19M)
24
0.22
8 (25M)
48
0.20
7 (22M)
40
0.18
5 (16M)
24
0.16
Including
wind or seismic
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
61,632
58,450
54,459
49,897
46,932
44,788
44,595
41,384
39,292
38,637
36,639
34,295
33,984
31,815
28,701
26,208
22,641
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
82,176
77,933
72,612
66,530
62,577
59,718
59,460
55,179
52,390
51,517
48,852
45,727
45,312
42,421
38,269
34,944
30,188
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
Bar
Bar Size
Spacing A s in2 /ft
no.
in
7 (22M)
48
0.15
6 (19M)
40
0.13
6 (19M)
48
0.11
4 (13M)
24
0.10
5 (16M)
40
0.09
5 (16M)
48
0.08
6 (19M)
72
0.07
4 (13M)
40
0.06
6 (19M)
96
0.06
5 (16M)
72
0.05
4 (13M)
48
0.05
6 (19M) 120
0.04
5 (16M)
96
0.04
4 (13M)
72
0.03
5 (16M) 120
0.03
4 (13M)
96
0.03
4 (13M) 120
0.02
Including
wind or seismic
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
21,945
19,376
16,234
14,803
13,799
11,564
10,900
9,017
8175g
7,758
7,549
b,g
6540
g
5818
5,059
e
4655
g
3794
3,035
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
3,079
2,566
3,079
1,924
2,566
3,079
1,540
1,924
2,566
1,540
1,924
1,540
29,260
25,835
21,645
19,737
18,399
15,418
14,533
12,022
10,900
10,343
10,065
b,f
8720
7,758
6,745
f
6206
5,059
4,047
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
4,105
3,421
4,105
2,566
3,421
4,105
2,053
2,566
3,421
2,053
2,566
2,053
Bar
Bar Size
Spacing A s in2 /ft
no.
in
9 (29M)
8
1.49
8 (25M)
8
1.19
7 (22M)
8
0.90
6 (19M)
8
0.66
9 (29M)
16
0.74
8 (25M)
16
0.59
5 (16M)
8
0.47
9 (29M)
24
0.50
8 (25M)
24
0.40
4 (13M)
8
0.30
7 (22M)
24
0.30
9 (29M)
48
0.25
8 (25M)
40
0.24
6 (19M)
24
0.22
8 (25M)
48
0.20
7 (22M)
40
0.18
5 (16M)
24
0.16
Including
wind or seismic
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
48,819
46,422
43,390
39,891
38,714
36,789
35,935
34,604
32,771
31,125
30,428
28,622
28,272
27,626
24,906
22,769
19,714
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
65,092
61,897
57,853
53,189
51,619
49,052
47,914
46,138
43,694
41,500
40,571
38,163
37,696
36,835
33,207
30,359
26,286
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
Including
wind or seismic
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
19,103
16,896
14,176
12,930
12,055
10,105
9,578
7,883
7,184
6,815
6,601
f
5747
5,112
4,443
4,089
3,332
2,666
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,701
2,026
2,701
2,701
1,621
2,026
2,701
1,621
2,026
1,621
25,471
22,528
18,901
17,240
16,073
13,474
12,771
10,510
9,578
9,087
8,802
7,663
6,815
5,924
5,452
4,443
3,555
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
3,602
2,701
3,602
3,602
2,161
2,701
3,602
2,161
2,701
2,161
8.625 in.
115/8 in.
Bar
Bar Size
Mr
Spacing A s in2 /ft
no.
lb-in/ft
in
9 (29M)
8
1.49
98,140
8 (25M)
8
1.19
92,583
7 (22M)
8
0.90
85,727
6 (19M)
8
0.66
78,030
9 (29M)
16
0.74
72,397
5 (16M)
8
0.47
69,562
8 (25M)
16
0.59
68,555
9 (29M)
24
0.50
62,992
8 (25M)
24
0.40
59,697
4 (13M)
8
0.30
55,971
7 (22M)
24
0.30
55,575
9 (29M)
48
0.25
47,187
8 (25M)
40
0.24
45,192
6 (19M)
24
0.22
41,921
8 (25M)
48
0.20
37,822
7 (22M)
40
0.18
34,521
5 (16M)
24
0.16
29,794
Including
wind or seismic
Vr
lb/ft
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
130,853
123,444
114,303
104,040
96,529
92,750
91,407
83,989
79,596
74,628
74,100
62,917
60,255
55,895
50,429
46,028
39,726
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
Including
wind or seismic
Vr
lb/ft
Mr
lb-in/ft
Vr
lb/ft
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
4,009
3,006
4,009
4,009
2,405
3,006
4,009
2,405
3,006
2,405
38,512
33,979
28,437
25,912
24,145
20,221
19,161
15,755
14,371
13,613
13,183
11,497
10,210
8,860
8,168
6,645
5,316
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
5,345
4,009
5,345
5,345
3,207
4,009
5,345
3,207
4,009
3,207