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Preface
Preface
Introduction
This guide and the relevant operating or service manual documentation for the equipment provide
full information on safe handling, commissioning and testing of this equipment.
Documentation for equipment ordered from NR is dispatched separately from manufactured goods
and may not be received at the same time. Therefore, this guide is provided to ensure that printed
information normally present on equipment is fully understood by the recipient.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment, the user should be familiar with the contents of
this manual, and read relevant chapter carefully.
This chapter describes the safety precautions recommended when using the equipment. Before
installing and using the equipment, this chapter must be thoroughly read and understood.
Are familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and of the
system to which it is being connected;
Are able to safely perform switching operations in accordance with accepted safety
engineering practices and are authorized to energize and de-energize equipment and to
isolate, ground, and label it;
Are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering
practices;
Preface
DANGER!
It means that death, severe personal injury, or considerable equipment damage will occur if safety
precautions are disregarded.
WARNING!
It means that death, severe personal, or considerable equipment damage could occur if safety
precautions are disregarded.
CAUTION!
It means that light personal injury or equipment damage may occur if safety precautions are
disregarded. This particularly applies to damage to the device and to resulting damage of the
protected equipment.
WARNING!
The firmware may be upgraded to add new features or enhance/modify existing features, please
make sure that the version of this manual is compatible with the product in your hand.
WARNING!
During operation of electrical equipment, certain parts of these devices are un der high voltage.
Severe personal injury or significant equipment damage could result from improper behavior.
Only qualified personnel should work on this equipment or in the vicinity of this equipment. These
personnel must be familiar with all warnings and service procedures described in this manual, as
well as safety regulations.
In particular, the general facility and safety regulations for work with high -voltage equipment must
be observed. Noncompliance may result in death, injury, or significant equipment damage.
DANGER!
Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this equipment to be
opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will produce a dangerously high
voltage.
WARNING!
Exposed terminals
Do not touch the exposed terminals of this equipment while the power is on, as the high voltage
generated is dangerous
ii
Preface
Residual voltage
Hazardous voltage can be present in the DC circuit just after switching off the DC power supply. It
takes a few seconds for the voltage to discharge.
CAUTION!
Earth
Operating environment
The equipment must only be used within the range of ambient environment detailed in the
specification and in an environment free of abnormal vibration.
Ratings
Before applying AC voltage and current or the DC power supply to the equipment, check that they
conform to the equipment ratings.
Do not attach and remove printed circuit boards when DC power to the equipmen t is on, as this
may cause the equipment to malfunction.
External circuit
When connecting the output contacts of the equipment to an external circuit, carefully check the
supply voltage used in order to prevent the connected circuit from overheating.
Connection cable
Tel: +86-25-87178888,
Fax: +86-25-87178999
iii
Preface
Documentation Structure
The manual provides a functional and technical description of this relay and a comprehensive set
of instructions for the relays use and application.
All contents provided by this manual are summarized as below:
1 Introduction
Briefly introduce the application, functions and features about this relay.
2 Technical Data
Introduce the technical data about this relay, such as electrical specifications, mechanical
specifications, ambient temperature and humidity range, communication port parameters, type
tests, setting ranges and accuracy limits and the certifications that our products have passed.
3 Operation Theory
Introduce a comprehensive and detailed functional description of all protective elements.
4 Supervision
Introduce the automatic self-supervision function of this relay.
6 Hardware
Introduce the main function carried out by each plug-in module of this relay and providing the
definition of pins of each plug-in module, typical wiring is provided.
7 Settings
List settings including system settings, communication settings, label settings, logic links and etc.,
and some notes about the setting application.
9 Configurable Function
Introduce how to make function configuration, binary input configuration, binary output
configuration and LED indicator configuration etc. through PCS-Explorer software.
10 Communication
Introduce the communication port and protocol which this relay can support, IEC60970 -5-103,
IEC61850 and DNP3.0 protocols are introduced in details.
iv
Preface
11 Installation
Introduce the recommendations on unpacking, handling, inspection and storage of th is relay. A
guide to the mechanical and electrical installation of this relay is also provided, incorporating
earthing recommendations. A typical wiring connection to this relay is indicated.
12 Commissioning
Introduce how to commission this relay, comprising checks on the calibration and functionality of
this relay.
13 Maintenance
A general maintenance policy for this relay is outlined.
&
AND gate
OR gate
Comparator
BI
SET
I>
EN
SIG
OTH
Preface
Output signal
XXX
Timer
t
t
10ms
2ms
[XXX]
0ms
0ms
[XXX]
[XXX]
[XXX]
IDMT
Example
A, B, C
AN, BN, CN
L1, L2, L3
L1N, L2N, L3N
ABC
L123
U (voltage)
U0, U1, U2
VN, V1, V2
vi
1 Introduction
1 Introduction
Table of Contents
1 Introduction ......................................................................................... 1-a
1.1 Application .................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Function......................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3 Feature ........................................................................................................................... 1-2
1.4 Abbreviation ................................................................................................................. 1-3
1-a
Date: 2013-12-13
1 Introduction
1-b
Date: 2013-12-13
1 Introduction
1.1 Application
PCS-915IC is a numerical busbar differential protection intended to be used for protecting and
monitoring various busbar arrangement of various voltage levels. It is capable to protect up to 25
bays including bus coupler/section.
PCS-915IC utilizes NRs innovative hardware platform which supports both conventional CT/VT
and electronic current and voltage transformer (ECVT). It is compliant to several communication
protocols, such as IEC60870-5-103, IEC61850, DNP3.0 and Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP).
The maximized functions are introduced in this manual, for a specific project, some functions
maybe not configured or disabled according to user s requirement.
Note!
The bay label of displayed alarm signals, tripping signals, binary input signals, settin gs and
sampled values related with each bay and busbar will change with the corresponding label
settings.
In this instruction manual, @BBx is used to refer to the label setting of corresponding
busbar and @Bayn is used to refer to the label setting of corresponding bay. For a bus
coupler bay, @BCy is also used to refer to the label setting of corresponding bus coupler.
For a bus section bay, @BSz is also used to refer to the label setting of corresponding
bus section.
For example, the tripping signal of ground overcurrent protection of bay 02 can be
described as @Bay02.50/51G.Op_Trp, if the label setting of bay 02 i.e. [Name_Bay02] is
set as Fdr01, the displayed tripping signal of ground overcurrent protection of bay 02 is
[Fdr01.50/51G.Op_Trp]. If [Name_Bay02] is set as BC1, the displayed tripping signal of
ground overcurrent protection of bay 02 is [BC1.50/51G.Op_Trp]. Please refer to Section
Label Settings in Chapter 7 for details.
1.2 Function
PCS-915IC provides the following functions
1.
Protection function
1-1
Date: 2013-12-13
1 Introduction
Feeder protection
Note!
DPFC is the abbreviation of deviation of power frequency component. When a fault
occurs in the power system, the fault current consists of three parts: the pre-fault power
frequency components, the power frequency variables during the fault and the transient
variables during the fault. DPFC is the power frequency variables during the fault.
2.
Auxiliary function
CT circuit supervision
VT circuit supervision
1.3 Feature
1.
Less than 20ms typical trip time for busbar differential protection
1-2
Date: 2013-12-13
1 Introduction
2.
Time synchronization
Receiving PPS (pulse per second) and PPM (pulse per minute) via external contact
3.
32 latest fault waveforms (The file format of disturbance recorder is compatible with the
international COMTRADE file)
4.
Communication
Optional 2 or 4 Ethernet ports (depend on the chosen type of MON plug-in module) conform
to IEC 61850 protocol, DNP3.0 protocol or IEC 60870-5-103 protocol over TCP/IP
Optional 2 Ethernet ports via optic fiber (ST interface) conform to IEC 61850 protocol, DNP3.0
protocol or IEC 60870-5-103 protocol over TCP/IP
5.
User Interface
Friendly HMI interface with LCD and 9-button keypad on the front panel.
Auxiliary softwarePCS-Explorer
1.4 Abbreviation
Symbol
Description
FD
Fault detector
BBx
1-3
Date: 2013-12-13
1 Introduction
BCy
BSz
feeder m
bay n
Bay No.n (includes each BC/BS and each feeder), n is the number of each bay
VCE
BBP
BFP
BFI
DZP
PD
IDMT
SAS
RTU
DPFC
CT
Current transformer
VT
Voltage transformer
SV
Sampled value
1-4
Date: 2013-12-13
2 Technical Data
2 Technical Data
Table of Contents
2 Technical Data ..................................................................................... 2-a
2.1 Electrical Specifications ........................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.1 Alternating Analog Current ...............................................................................................2-1
2.1.2 Alternating Analog Voltage................................................................................................2-1
2.1.3 Power Supply...................................................................................................................2-1
2.1.4 Binary Input......................................................................................................................2-1
2.1.5 Binary Output ...................................................................................................................2-2
2-a
Date: 2013-12-13
2 Technical Data
2-b
2 Technical Data
ABC
50Hz, 60Hz
1A
Linear to
0.05In~40In
5A
Thermal withstand
-continuously
4In
-for 10s
30In
-for 1s
100In
250In
Burden
Accuracy
0.5%In
ABC
50Hz, 60Hz
100V~130V
Linear to
1V~170V
Thermal withstand
-continuously
200V
-10s
260V
-1s
300V
Burden at rated
Accuracy
0.5%Un
IEC 60255-11:2008
Rated Voltage
110Vdc/125Vdc, 220Vdc/250Vdc
Operating Range
Burden
Quiescent condition
<40W
Operating condition
<60W
110V
125V
220V
250V
Rated current
1.10mA
1.25mA
2.20mA
2.50mA
Pickup voltage
Dropout voltage
2-1
Date: 2013-12-13
2 Technical Data
Ma ximum permitted voltage
2000Vac, 2800Vdc
< 1ms
High-break contacts
Standard contacts
Output model
Potential-free contact
Potential-free contact
Ma x system voltage
250Vdc
380Vac, 250Vdc
8.0A
30A for 1s
10A
0.40A@125Vdc;
0.25A@220Vdc;
0.20A@250Vdc
Pickup time
< 2ms
< 10ms
Dropout time
< 8ms
< 10ms
Bounce time
1ms
1ms
Durability
Flush mounted
Housing color
Silver grey
Housing material
Aluminum
Location of terminal
Device structure
Protection class
Standard
IEC 60225-1:2009
Front side
IP51
Other sides
IP30
IP20
IEC 60225-1:2009
Operating temperature
-40C to +70C
2-2
2 Technical Data
Relative humidity (24h average)
98%
Pollution degree
Altitude
<3000m
Protocol
IEC 60870-5-103:1997
Ma ximal capacity
32
Transmission distance
<500m
Safety le vel
Twisted pair
RJ-45
Transmission rate
100Mbits/s
Transmission standard
100Base-TX
Transmission distance
<100m
Protocol
Safety le vel
Connector type
ST, SC
Fibre type
Multi mode
Transmission distance
<2km
Wave length
1310nm
Transmission power
Min. -20.0dBm
Min. -30.0dBm
Margin
Min +3.0dB
Connector type
LC
Fibre type
Multi mode
Transmission distance
<2km
Wave length
1310nm
Transmission power
Min. -20.0dBm
Min. -30.0dBm
2-3
Date: 2013-12-13
2 Technical Data
Margin
Min +3.0dB
Connector type
ST
Fibre type
Multi mode
Wave length
820nm
Min. -25.0dBm
Margin
Min +3.0dB
RS-232
Baud Rate
Printer type
Safety le vel
RS-485
Transmission distance
<500m
Ma ximal capacity
32
Timing standard
PPS, IRIG-B
Safety le vel
IEC60068-2-1:2007
IEC60068-2-2:2007
IEC60068-2-30:2005
IEC 60255-27:2005
Dielectric tests
Standard
IEC 60255-5:2000
Overvoltage category
Insulation
measurements
resistance
2-4
2 Technical Data
Spot frequency
Radiated amplitude-modulated
10V/m (rms), f=80MHz/160MH z/450MH z/900 MHz
Radiated pulse-modulated
10V/m (rms), f=900MHz
IEC 60255-22-4:2008
Conducted
RF
Electromagnetic
Disturbance
IEC 60255-22-6:2001
Power supply, AC, I/O, Comm. Terminal: Class III, 10Vrms, 150
kHz~80MH z
IEC 61000-4-8:2001
Immunity
IEC 61000-4-9:2001
class V, 6.4/16s, 1000A/m for 3s
IEC 61000-4-10:2001
immunity
IEC60255-11: 2008
- Voltage dips
2.6 Certifications
ISO9001:2008
ISO14001:2004
2-5
Date: 2013-12-13
2 Technical Data
OHSAS18001:2007
ISO10012:2003
CMMI L5
0.05In~20.00In
0 ~Un
0 ~Un
0 ~Un
0.05In~20.00In
0.05In~20.00In
0.00~10.00s
1%xSetting + 40ms
0.05In~20.00In
0.05In~20.00In
0.00~10.00s
2-6
2 Technical Data
1%xSetting + 40ms
0.05In~20.00In
0.00~10.00s
1%xSetting + 40ms
0.05In~20.00In
0.05In~20.00In
0.05In~20.00In
0.00~10.00s
1%xSetting + 40ms
0 ~Un
0 ~Un
0 ~Un
2-7
Date: 2013-12-13
2 Technical Data
2-8
3 Operation Theory
3 Operation Theory
Table of Contents
3 Operation Theory ................................................................................ 3-a
3.1 Overview........................................................................................................................ 3-1
3.2 Supported Busbar Arrangements........................................................................... 3-1
3.3 Market Ordering Table (MOT) Configuration ....................................................... 3-7
3.4 Function Configuration ...........................................................................................3-10
3.5 Busbar Differential Protection...............................................................................3-13
3.5.1 Fault Detector (FD) Element...........................................................................................3-14
3.5.2 Function Description ......................................................................................................3-15
3.5.3 Function Block Diagram .................................................................................................3-22
3.5.4 Logic ..............................................................................................................................3-22
3.5.5 I/O Signal .......................................................................................................................3-25
3.5.6 Settings..........................................................................................................................3-27
3-a
3 Operation Theory
3 Operation Theory
3-c
3 Operation Theory
List of Figures
Figure 3.2-1 Single BB............................................................................................................ 3-1
Figure 3.2-2 Single BB with one BS (single CT).................................................................... 3-2
Figure 3.2-3 Single BB with one BS (dual CTs) ..................................................................... 3-2
Figure 3.2-4 Single BB with two BS (single CT) .................................................................... 3-3
Figure 3.2-5 Single BB with two BS (dual CTs) ..................................................................... 3-3
Figure 3.2-6 Double BB with one BC (single CT) .................................................................. 3-4
Figure 3.2-7 Double BB with one BC (dual CTs) ................................................................... 3-4
Figure 3.2-8 Double BB with one BC (single CT) and two BS (single CT) ........................... 3-5
Figure 3.2-9 Double BB with one BC (dual CTs) and two BS (single CT) ............................ 3-6
Figure 3.2-10 Double BB with two BC (single CT) and one BS (single CT) ......................... 3-7
Figure 3.2-11 Double BB with two BC (dual CTs) and one BS (dual CTs)............................ 3-7
Figure 3.5-1 Sketch diagram of double busbars with one BC (single CT) arrangement .. 3-14
Figure 3.5-2 Operation characteristic of steady-state percentage restraint differential
element........................................................................................................................... 3-16
Figure 3.5-3 Operation characteristic of DPFC percentage restraint differential element 3-18
Figure 3.5-4 Waveform of CT saturation during external fault ........................................... 3-21
Figure 3.5-5 Logic of busbar differential protection ........................................................... 3-23
Figure 3.5-6 Logic diagram of voltage controlled element ................................................. 3-25
Figure 3.6-1 Logic of BC/BS dead zone fault protection .................................................... 3-32
Figure 3.7-1 Logic of feeder dead zone fault protection..................................................... 3-35
Figure 3.8-1 Logic of SOTF protection ................................................................................ 3-39
Figure 3.9-1 Logic of overcurrent protection ...................................................................... 3-44
Figure 3.10-1 Logic of pole disagreement protection......................................................... 3-51
Figure 3.11-1 The logic scheme of BFI of BS ...................................................................... 3-54
Figure 3.11-2 Logic of BC/BS BFP ....................................................................................... 3-55
Figure 3.11-3 Logic of BS BFP (BS is at the edge of the protected zone) ......................... 3-56
Figure 3.12-1 Logic of feeder BFP ....................................................................................... 3-62
Figure 3.13-1 Logic of CT circuit failure .............................................................................. 3-70
3-d
3 Operation Theory
List of Tables
Table 3.3-1 MOT configuration table in PCS-Explorer software ........................................... 3-8
Table 3.3-2 Contents of the option Software Version ........................................................ 3-9
Table 3.4-1 Function configuration table in PCS-Explorer software .................................. 3-10
Table 3.5-1 Restraint coefficients of DPFC BBP ................................................................. 3-18
Table 3.5-2 Input signals of busbar differential protection................................................. 3-25
Table 3.5-3 Output signals of busbar differential protection.............................................. 3-26
Table 3.5-4 Busbar differential protection settings............................................................. 3-27
Table 3.5-5 Function links of busbar differential protection .............................................. 3-30
Table 3.6-1 Input signals of BC/BS dead zone fault protection .......................................... 3-33
3-e
3 Operation Theory
Table 3.6-2 Output signals of BC/BS dead zone fault protection ....................................... 3-33
Table 3.6-3 BC dead zone fault protection settings ............................................................ 3-33
Table 3.7-1 Input signals of feeder dead zone fault protection .......................................... 3-35
Table 3.7-2 Output signals of feeder dead zone fault protection ....................................... 3-36
Table 3.7-3 Feeder dead zone fault protection settings...................................................... 3-36
Table 3.7-4 Function links of feeder dead zone fault protection ........................................ 3-37
Table 3.8-1 Input signals of BC/BS SOTF protection .......................................................... 3-39
Table 3.8-2 Output signals of BC/BS SOTF protection ....................................................... 3-40
Table 3.8-3 Switch-onto-fault protection settings ............................................................... 3-40
Table 3.8-4 Function links of BC/BS SOTF protection ........................................................ 3-40
Table 3.9-1 Input signals of overcurrent protection............................................................ 3-45
Table 3.9-2 Output signals of overcurrent protection......................................................... 3-45
Table 3.9-3 Overcurrent protection settings........................................................................ 3-45
Table 3.9-4 Function links of overcurrent protection.......................................................... 3-49
Table 3.10-1 Input signals of pole disagreement protection .............................................. 3-51
Table 3.10-2 Output signals of pole disagreement protection ........................................... 3-52
Table 3.10-3 PD protection settings ..................................................................................... 3-52
Table 3.10-4 Function links of pole disagreement protection ............................................ 3-53
Table 3.11-1 Input signals of BC/BS breaker failure protection ......................................... 3-56
Table 3.11-2 Output signals of BC/BS breaker failure protection ...................................... 3-57
Table 3.11-3 BC/BS breaker failure protection settings ...................................................... 3-57
Table 3.12-1 Input signals of feeder breaker failure protection.......................................... 3-63
Table 3.12-2 Output signals of feeder breaker failure protection....................................... 3-64
Table 3.12-3 Feeder breaker failure protection settings ..................................................... 3-64
Table 3.12-4 Function links of feeder breaker failure protection ....................................... 3-67
Table 3.13-1 Output signal of CT circuit supervision.......................................................... 3-74
Table 3.14-1 Output signal of VT circuit supervision.......................................................... 3-76
Table 3.15-1 Position status of disconnector ...................................................................... 3-77
Table 3.15-2 Position status of circuit breaker.................................................................... 3-78
Table 3.15-3 Input signals of position of disconnector and circuit breaker ...................... 3-82
3-f
3 Operation Theory
Table 3.15-4 Output signals of position of disconnector and circuit breaker ................... 3-83
Table 3.15-5 Function link of circuit breaker ....................................................................... 3-83
Table 3.16-1 Input signal of breaker substitution................................................................ 3-87
Table 3.16-2 Output signal of breaker substitution............................................................. 3-87
Table 3.17-1 Output signal of GOOSE and SV function ...................................................... 3-89
Table 3.17-2 Function link .................................................................................................... 3-90
Table 3.17-3 GOOSE sending link........................................................................................ 3-90
3-g
3 Operation Theory
3.1 Overview
PCS-915 can provide busbar differential protection (BBP), bus coupler/section protection (includes
overcurrent protection, switch-onto-fault protection, pole disagreement protection, dead zone fault
protection and breaker failure protection), feeder protection (includes overcurrent protection, pole
disagreement protection, dead zone fault protection and breaker failure protection), CT circuit
supervision and VT circuit supervision. For a specific project, some functions maybe not
configured or disabled according to user s requirement.
The device has 2 plug-in modules (protection DSP module and fault detector DSP module) to
perform calculation. The protection DSP module is responsible for calculation of protection
elements, and fault detector DSP module is responsible for calculation of fault detector s. Any fault
detector on fault detector DSP module picks up to provide positive supply of output relays. The
relays will trip only if the fault detector and the corresponding protection element operate
simultaneously. On the premise of 24 samples per cycle, all data measurement, calculation and
logic discrimination can be processed within one sampling period. The event recording and
protection logic calculation are completed simultaneously.
Panel A
PCS-915
VT1
BB1
3-1
3 Operation Theory
Panel A
BS1
VT1
PCS-915
VT2
BB1
BB2
Panel A
CT2
BS1
VT1
PCS-915
VT2
CT1
BB1
BB2
3-2
3 Operation Theory
Panel A
PCS-915
VT1
VT2
*
VT3
*
BS2
BS1
BB1
BB2
BB3
Panel A
PCS-915
VT1
VT2
*
CT2
*
BS1
BB1
CT1
VT3
*
*
CT1
BS2 CT2
BB2
BB3
3-3
3 Operation Theory
Panel A
PCS-915
VT1
BB1
*
VT2
BC1
BB2
Panel A
PCS-915
VT1
CT2
BB1
VT2
BC1
*
CT1
BB2
3-4
3 Operation Theory
Panel A
PCS-915-A
Panel B
PCS-915-B
*
*
BS1
VT1
*
VT1
BB1
BB1
*
BC1
VT2 BC2
VT2
BB2
BB2
BS2
Figure 3.2-8 Double BB with one BC (single CT) and two BS (single CT)
3-5
3 Operation Theory
Panel A
PCS-915-A
Panel B
PCS-915-B
*
*
BS1
VT1
*
VT1
BB1
BB1
*
CT2
CT2 *
BC1
* CT1
VT2 BC2
VT2
BB2
BB2
BS2
CT1 *
Figure 3.2-9 Double BB with one BC (dual CTs) and two BS (single CT)
3-6
3 Operation Theory
Panel A
PCS-915
VT1
VT3
*
BS1
*
BB1
BB3
VT2
BC1
BC2
BB2
Figure 3.2-10 Double BB with two BC (single CT) and one BS (single CT)
Panel A
PCS-915
*
VT1
VT3
*
BS1
BB1
*
BB3
CT2
CT2
VT2
BC1
*
BC2
CT1
CT1
BB2
Figure 3.2-11 Double BB with two BC (dual CTs) and one BS (dual CTs)
3-7
3 Operation Theory
Table 3.3-1 MOT configuration table in PCS-Explorer software
Application
Remark
BB: busbar;
Software Version
A: Standard 1
B: Standard 2
contents
Language
C: English + Chinese
F: English + French
R: English + Russian
S: English + Spanish
Protocol
A: IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS & GOOSE)
B: IEC 60870-5-103 (Ethernet, Serial port)
C: DNP 3.0 (Ethernet)
Number of Terminals
A: 1~16 (use 8U device)
Only a 8U chassis
Each
is available
A 4U
extended
chassis is added
BC/BS
up two terminals
3-8
3 Operation Theory
A: 2 x 10Base-T/100Base-TX (RJ45) + 2 x RS-485 + RS-485
(IRIG-B or PPS) + RS-232 (Printer)
AC Input
A: CT 1A
B: CT 5A
Power Supply for Device
A: 110~250Vdc
1)
If B: Without voltage concerned functions is selected, all the voltage related functions will quit
(DPFC voltage FD element and VT circuit supervision will not function, busbar differential
protection and breaker failure protection will not controlled by respective voltage controlled
element), and all settings and information related to voltage will be hidden.
If A: With voltage concerned functions is selected for Voltage Concerned Functions, voltage
related settings and information can be displayed, but all the voltage related function will be
controlled by the device setting [En_Volt_BB] (refer to Section 7.1). If [En_Volt_BB] is set as 0,
all the voltage related functions will be disabled (DPFC voltage FD element and VT circuit
supervision will not function, busbar differential protection and breaker failure protection will not
controlled by respective voltage controlled element); if [En_Volt_BB] is set as 1, DPFC voltage
FD element and VT circuit supervision are enabled, voltage controlled element of busbar
differential protection and breaker failure protection will be controlled by respective logic setting
([87B.VCE.En] and [50BF.VCE.En]).
2)
In this option, if dual-position BI for disconnector is enabled, the device will get both normally
closed auxiliary contact and normally open auxiliary contact of a disconnector to indicate the
position of the disconnector. If dual-position BI for disconnector is disabled, the device will only get
normally open auxiliary contact of a disconnector to indicate the position of the disconnector.
If dual-position BI for circuit breaker is enabled, the device will get both normally closed auxiliary
contact and normally open auxiliary contact of a breaker to indicate the position of the breaker. If
dual-position BI for circuit breaker is disabled, the device will only get normally closed auxiliary
contact of a breaker to indicate the position of the breaker.
The concrete contents about the two options of Software Version are listed in following table.
Table 3.3-2 Contents of the option Software Version
Function
Standard 1
Standard 2
3-9
3 Operation Theory
BC/BS breaker failure protection
Note!
If Standard 1 is selected for Software Version, feeder dead zone fault protection, feeder
pole disagreement protection and feeder overcurrent protection are disabled, and all the
related settings and information are hidden.
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
6
7
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Binary input of releasing voltage controlled element for breaker failure protection
Enable/Disable
10
Enable/Disable
1)
If it is set as Enable, the binary input [BI_En_Prot] and the function link [Link_Prot] are enabled.
All the protective function will be controlled by [BI_En_Prot], [Link_Prot], their respective enabling
3-10
3 Operation Theory
binary input and function link. If [BI_En_Prot] is de-energized or [Link_Prot] is set as 0, all the
protective functions are disabled.
If it is set as Disable, the binary input [BI_En_Prot] and the function link [Link_Prot] are not
configured. All the protective function will only be controlled by their respective enabling binary
input and function link.
Takes BBP as an example, if All protective function is set as Enable, BBP can be enabled only
if [BI_En_Prot] and [87B.BI_En] are all energized and the function links [87B.Link] and [Link_Prot]
are set as 1. If any condition is not met, BBP is disabled. If All protective function is set as
Disable, the binary input [BI_En_Prot] and the function link [Link_Prot] are not configured, and all
the protective functions will not be controlled by them.
2)
If it is set as Enable, phase-segregated tripping contact and three-phase tripping contact for
initiating breaker failure protection are configured, if it is set as Disable, only three-phase tripping
contact for initiating breaker failure protection is configured.
4)
If it is set as Enable, and the corresponding enforced disconnector position link [@Bayn.Link_DS]
is set as 1, the disconnector position of bay n will be decided by function link(s)
[@Bayn.Link_DS_@BBx] (x=1, 2 ..), if [@Bayn.Link_DS_@BBx] is set as 1, BBx disconnector
of bay n is taken as closed enforcedly, When [@Bayn.Link_DS] is set as 1, if
[@Bayn.Link_DS_@BBn] and [@Bayn.Link_DS_@BBm] are set as 1 at the same time (nm),
the corresponding alarm signal [Alm_IntLinkx] will be issued. If the enforced disconnector position
link [@Bayn.Link_DS] is set as 1, [@Bayn.Link_DS_@BBx] (x=1, 2 ..) are all set as 0, but
current is detected in bay n, disconnector position alarm [@Bayn.Alm_DS] will be issued
simultaneously.
If it is set as Disable, the position status of disconnector is identified according to normally open
auxiliary contact and normally closed auxiliary contact of disconnector.
5)
For the busbar system arrangement that BC/BS breaker can be used temporarily to substitute one
of feeder breakers through transfer bus, it should be set as Enable, otherwise it should be set as
Disable.
6)
Enabling binary input and function link of a protective element is configured according
to each bay
When it is set as Enable, the enabling binary inputs and function links of feeder dead zone fault
protection, switch-onto-fault protection, overcurrent protection and pole disagreement protection
are configured according to each bay. For each bay, disabling binary input is not configured.
3-11
3 Operation Theory
When it is set as Disable, there is only one enabling binary input and function link of feeder dead
zone fault protection, switch-onto-fault protection, overcurrent protection and pole disagreement
protection for all bays.
Takes overcurrent protection as an example, if it is set as Enable, the enabling binary input and
function link of overcurrent protection is [@Bayn.50/51.BI_En] and [@Bayn.50/51.Link]
respectively (one for per bay); if it is set as Disable, the enabling binary input and function link of
overcurrent protection is [50/51.BI_En] and [50/51.Link] respectively (one for all bays).
7)
When it is set as Enable, the logic setting of feeder dead zone fault protection, switch-onto-fault
protection, overcurrent protection and pole disagreement protection are configured according to
each bay.
When it is set as Disable, there is only one logic setting of feeder dead zone fault protection,
switch-onto-fault protection, overcurrent protection and pole disagreement protection for all bays.
Takes overcurrent protection as an example, if it is set as Enable, the logic setting of overcurrent
protection is [@Bayn.50/51P.En] (phase overcurrent protection) and [@Bayn.50/51G.En] (ground
overcurrent protection) (one for per bay); if it is set as Disable, the logic setting of overcurrent
protection is [50/51P.En] (phase overcurrent protection) and [50/51G.En] (one for all bays).
8)
When it is set as Enable, breaker failure protection re-tripping function will be enabled, once BFP
operates, it will operate to re-trip concerned breaker after the time delay of [50BF.t_ReTrp]. If it is
set as Disable, breaker failure protection re-tripping function will be disabled and the time setting
for BFP [50BF.t_ReTrp] will be hidden.
9)
Binary input of releasing voltage controlled element for b reaker failure protection
When it is set as Enable, the binary input of releasing voltage controlled element for breaker
failure protection is enabled. Then if the releasing voltage controlled element binary input is
energized and the corresponding logic setting [Bayn.50BF.En_BI_RlsVCE] is set as 1, the
voltage controlled element for breaker failure protection for the bay will be released. If the
releasing voltage controlled element binary input is energized for over 10s, it will be invalid and an
alarm signal will be issued.
When it is set as Disable, the binary input of releasing voltage controlled element for breaker
failure protection is disabled.
10) IDMT overcurrent characteristic
When IDMT overcurrent characteristic is set as Enable, there will be an option of IDMT
characteristic for both BC/BS overcurrent protection and feeder overcurrent protection. When
IDMT overcurrent characteristic is set as Disable, all settings related to IDMT characteristic will
be hidden.
3-12
3 Operation Theory
3-13
3 Operation Theory
Discriminative
zone No.1
Discriminative
zone No.2
Check zone
BB1
*
BC1
BB2
Figure 3.5-1 Sketch diagram of double busbars with one BC (single CT) arrangement
Note!
The protective device only identifies the physical position of busbar, ignoring the number of
busbar, takes the busbar arrangement in Figure 3.5-1 as an example, if only one CT is
available at BC1, the protective device will refer the busbar of which the polarity of BC1 CT
is towards as BB1.
Discriminative zone No.1 is defined as discriminative differential element of BB1. Discriminative
zone No.2 is defined as discriminative differential element of BB2.
3.5.1 Fault Detector (FD) Element
PCS-915 provides three independent FD elements for busbar differential protection, which are
DPFC voltage FD element, DPFC current FD element and differential current FD element. If any of
these three elements picks up, the positive supply to the output relays is then available and wait
for the tripping signal from busbar differential protection. The fault detector output signal will last
for 500ms after the corresponding fault detector element drop off.
1.
When DPFC voltage of any phase of any busbar is larger than the threshold, DPFC voltage FD
element picks up, the operating criterion is:
u>UFloat +0.05Un
Equation 3.5-1
Where:
u: Instantaneous value of phase-to-ground DPFC voltage
3-14
3 Operation Theory
UFlo at : Float threshold value, automatically varied with the gradually voltage changing
0.05Un: Fixed threshold value, Un is the rated secondary phase-to-ground voltage.
If B: Without voltage concerned functions is selected for Voltage Concerned Functions during
MOT configuration (refer to Section 3.3) or the device setting [En_Volt_BB] is set as 0 or VT
circuit failure is detected, DPFC voltage FD element will quit automatically.
2.
If DPFC check zone restraint current is larger than the threshold, DPFC current fault detector
element will operate, the operating criterion is:
si>SIFloat +0.5In
Equation 3.5-2
Where:
si: Instantaneous value of DPFC check zone restraint current of any phase (scalar sum of current
change of all circuits/bays for check zone)
SIFloat : Float threshold value, automatically varied with the gradually current changing
0.5In: Fixed threshold value, In is the rated secondary current of reference CT.
3.
When any phase of the check zone differential current is larger than the setting, this element will
operate. The operating criterion is:
ID > [87B.I_Pkp]
Equation 3.5-3
Where:
ID : Differential phase current of check zone
[87B.I_Pkp]: Current setting of busbar differential protection
3.5.2 Function Description
3.5.2.1 Percentage Restraint Differential Element
The percentage restraint differential element includes steady-state percentage restraint differential
element and DPFC percentage restraint differential element.
I
j1
I
j1
3-15
3 Operation Theory
I D [87B.I _ Pkp]
I D KI R
Equation 3.5-4
Where:
K: Restraint coefficient of steady-state differential element
Ij: The current of the j-th feeder (Feeder j) connected
[87B.I_Pkp]: Current setting of busbar differential protection
The operation characteristic is shown as Figure 3.5-2.
ID
ID=IR
Operation region
ID=kIR
[87B.I_Pkp]
IR
Take into consideration both the CT anti-saturation capability and the sensitivity of steady-state
check zone differential element for a fault occurred in the weak source bus zone when the BC
breaker is open, dual restraint coefficients [87B.SlopeH_CZ, 87B.SlopeL_CZ] and
[87B.SlopeH_DZ, 87B.SlopeL_DZ] are adopted for steady-state check zone and discriminative
zones respectively.
When one of the following conditions is fulfilled, the busbar steady-state percentage restraint
differential protection will operate.
1.
Steady-state check zone differential element with high restraint coefficient ([87B.SlopeH_CZ],
0.5 is recommended) operates and steady-state discriminative zone differential element with
low restraint coefficient ([87B.SlopeL_DZ], 0.5 is recommended) operates.
2.
Steady-state check zone differential element with low restraint coefficient ([87B.SlopeL_CZ],
0.3 is recommended) operates and steady-state discriminative zone differential element with
3-16
3 Operation Theory
The DPFC percentage restraint differential element is adopted to enhance the performance of
busbar protection against high impedance fault and the influence of heavy loading condition. The
busbar DPFC differential protection is formed by DPFC percentage restraint differential element
and steady-state check zone percentage restraint differential element with fixed restraint
coefficient 0.2.
m
I
j1
I
j1
ID IDFloat I DP ickup
I D 0.2I R
ID K / IR
Equation 3.5-5
Where:
K': DPFC restraint coefficient
Ij: DPFC current of the j-th feeder (Feeder j) connected
IDFloat : Float threshold value of DPFC check zone differential current
IDPickup: Fixed threshold value of DPFC check zone differential current, which derives from the
setting of [87B.I_Pkp]
The operation characteristic is shown as Figure 3.5-4.
3-17
3 Operation Theory
ID
ID=IR
Operation region
ID=k'IR
[87B.I_Pkp]
IR
IRSet
Similar to steady-state percentage restraint differential element, dual restraint coefficients are also
introduced to DPFC differential element. The restraint coefficients are fixed at [0. 65, 0.3] and [0.65,
0.5] for DPFC check zone and discriminating zones respectively.
When the steady-state check zone percentage restraint differential element with fixed restraint
coefficient of 0.2 operates, if one of the following conditions is fulfilled, the busbar DPFC
percentage restraint differential protection will operate.
1.
DPFC check zone percentage restraint differential element with high restraint coefficient (0.65)
operates and DPFC discriminating zone percentage restraint differential element with low
restraint coefficient (0.5) operates.
2.
DPFC check zone percentage restraint differential element with low restraint coefficient (0.3)
operates and DPFC discriminating zone percentage restraint differential element with high
restraint coefficient (0.65) operates.
Following table shows the restraint coefficients for DPFC differential element.
Table 3.5-1 Restraint coefficients of DPFC BBP
PCS-915IC
DPFC differential element
Check Zone
High
Low
0.65
0.3
Discriminative Zone
High
Low
0.65
0.5
Equation 3.5-6
3-18
3 Operation Theory
3U0 [87B.VCE.3U0_Set]
Equation 3.5-7
U2 [87B.VCE.U2_Set]
Equation 3.5-8
Where:
UP: Phase voltage
3U0: Residual voltage (calculated internally)
U2: Negative sequence voltage
[87B.VCE.U_Set]: Phase voltage setting for blocking BBP
[87B.VCE.3U0_Set]: Residual voltage setting for blocking BBP
[87B.VCE.U2_Set]: Negative voltage setting for blocking BBP
When the protective device is applied to an unearthed system, i.e. the system setting
[Opt_UnearthedSys_Mode] is set as 1, the criteria of voltage control element will change.
UPP [87B.VCE.U_Set]
Equation 3.5-9
U2 [87B.VCE.U2_Set]
Equation 3.5-10
Where:
UP P: Phase-to-phase voltage
U2: Negative sequence voltage
[87B.VCE.U_Set]: Phase-to-phase voltage setting for blocking BBP
[87B.VCE.U2_Set]: Negative voltage setting for blocking BBP
VCE_BBP will be controlled by the logic setting [87B.VCE.En], if it is set as 0, VCE_BBP will be
disabled and busbar differential protection will not controlled by VCE_BBP
If B: Without voltage concerned functions is selected for Voltage Concerned Functions during
MOT configuration (refer to Section 3.3), VCE_BBP will quit and related settings will be hidden,
busbar differential protection will not controlled by voltage element.
If the device setting [En_Volt_BB] is set as 0 (refer to Section 7.1), VCE_BBP is invalid no matter
the logic setting [87B.VCE.En] is set as 1 or not, busbar differential protection will not controlled
by voltage element.
Only if A: With voltage concerned functions is selected for Voltage Concerned Functions during
MOT configuration (refer to Section 3.3), the device setting [En_Volt_BB] is set as 1 and the logic
setting [87B.VCE.En] is set as 1, VCE_BBP is enabled.
If VCE_BBP (or VCE_BFP) of BBx operates for over 3s, an alarm [@BBx.Alm_VCE] will be
3-19
3 Operation Theory
issued.
3.5.2.3 Faulty Busbar Zone Discrimination
The check zone differential element calculates the current from all circuits connected to the entire
busbar system except BC and BS to distinguish between internal and external fault. The
discriminating zone differential elements calculate the current of all the circuits connected to
individual zones via replica image of disconnector position to determine faulty zone.
When the operation criterion of check zone differential element (steady-state check zone
differential element is supervised by CT saturation detector 2 and DPFC check zone differential
element is supervised by CT saturation detector 1, to be described in the following section) and
any discriminating zone differential element is fulfilled, voltage controlled element of BBP of any
connected busbar is released, the busbar differential protection will operate to trip all bays
connected to the faulty busbar.
The protection has a feature of inter-connection operation mode, the feature will be effective
automatically under the following conditions.
1. A binary input [BI_En_IntLinkx] (x=1, 2, ) is energized, it should be energized when two
bus zones are coupled together and unable to detach for a particular system operation
condition.
2. On-load transfer condition (when two busbar disconnectors of one feeder are closed at the
same time).
Under the inter-connection operation mode, the discriminating zone differential elements measure
the current signals are the same as that of check zone differential element. The coupled busbars
will be tripped simultaneously when there is a fault.
3.5.2.4 Backup Busbar Differential Elements
If only the check zone percentage restraint differential element (supervised by CT saturation
detector 2) operates, two stages of backup protection with fixed time delay are applied to trip the
corresponding circuit breakers (controlled by the logic setting [87B.En_Dly_Biased]). Stage 1 of
backup protection will trip BC/BS (when voltage controlled element of any busbar connected with
the BC/BS is released or voltage controlled element is disabled) and the feeders of which current
is larger than 0.04*In and does not have disconnector position after 240ms. Stage 2 of backup
protection will trip the feeders connected to the busbar of which voltage controlled element has
been released (or voltage controlled element is disabled) and the feeders with current larger than
2*In (In: the rated secondary current of reference CT) after 480ms.
3.5.2.5 Detection of CT Saturation
Two detectors are used to prevent unwanted tripping caused by severe CT saturation during
external close up fault. If the differential current is determined to be caused by CT saturation, the
device will block busbar differential protection to prevent mal-operation.
CT saturation detector 1
When DPFC voltage or current FD element operates, the adaptive weighted algorithm for CT
3-20
3 Operation Theory
saturation detector will be activated. In case of busbar fault occurs, DPFC differential element will
operate almost at the same time with DPFC voltage FD element or DPFC current FD element,
whereas for external fault, DPFC differential element will not operate before CT saturation at the
fault incipient stage, it will only operate after DPFC voltage element and DPFC current element in
case CT is saturated. Adaptive weighted algorithm for CT saturation detector is derived from the
difference of operating time among these DPFC elements. In coordination with DPFC differential
element, it has performed excellently to distinguish between internal and external fault with CT
saturation.
CT saturation detector 2
Figure 3.5-4 shows the current waveforms recorded in dynamic simulation with heavy CT
saturation during external phase-to-phase fault. Protection stability is well achieved in this extreme
case.
3.5.2.6 External Block Signal
PCS-915 provides a binary input [87B.BI_ExtBlk] to block BBP through external binary signal
(controlled by the logic setting [87B.En_BI_ExtBlk]). If [87B.En_BI_ExtBlk] is set as 1, BBP will
be blocked if the binary input [87B.BI_ExtBlk] is energized. However, if the binary input
[87B.BI_ExtBlk] is energized for over 1 second, PCS-915IC will issue an alarm
3-21
3 Operation Theory
87B.Op_Trp@BBx_DPFC
87B.Op_Trp@BBx_Biased
87B.Op_A_Trp@BBx_DPFC
87B.Op_B_Trp@BBx_DPFC
87B.Op_C_Trp@BBx_DPFC
87B.Op_A_Trp@BBx_Biased
87B.Op_B_Trp@BBx_Biased
87B.Op_C_Trp@BBx_Biased
87B.Op_Trp@BCy
87B.Op_A_Trp@BCy
87B.Op_B_Trp@BCy
87B.Op_C_Trp@BCy
87B.Op_DPFC
87B.Op_Biased
87B.Op_Trp@BBx
87B.Op
87B.Op_Dly1_Biased
87B.Op_A_Dly1_Biased
87B.Op_B_Dly1_Biased
87B.Op_C_Dly1_Biased
87B.Op_Dly2_Biased
87B.Op_A_Dly2_Biased
87B.Op_B_Dly2_Biased
87B.Op_C_Dly2_Biased
87B.FD
87B.Alm_BI_ExtBlk
87B.Alm_Pkp_Biased
@BBx.Alm_VCE
87B.Alm_Off
@Bayn.Alm_Cls
For a BS, Just use BSz to instead of BCy in the above function block diagram.
3.5.4 Logic
BB1 logic is shown as follows as an example, logic of other bus zone(s) is(are) similar.
3-22
3 Operation Theory
SIG
&
EN
[87B.En_DSAlm_Blk]
EN
[87B.En_BI_ExtBlk]
0
1s
&
BI
[87B.BI_ExtBlk]
SIG
CT circuit failure
EN
[87B.En_CTS_Blk]
SIG
DPFC DIF
SIG
DPFC DIF 1
SIG
&
CT saturation
detector 1
&
1
SIG
SIG
SP DIF (K=0.2)
SIG
SP DIF 1 (K=0.2)
SIG
HM REL 1
&
87B.Op_Trp@BB1_DPFC
&
87B.Op_Trp@BB1_Biased
&
1
500ms
0
&
SIG
SIG
SP DIF 1
&
HM REL
1
500ms
Diff_BB1
0
&
SIG
SP DIF
SIG
87B is enabled
SIG
Voltage_Rls_BBP 1
SIG
Voltage_Rls_BBP x
SIG
SP DIF x
SIG
SIG
si>SIFloat+0.5In
&
&
SIG
u>UFloat+0.05Un
SET
ID>[87B.I_Pkp]
&
240ms
480ms
87B.Op_Trp@BC1
87B.Op_Dly1
87B.Op_Dly2
87B.FD
Where:
Disconnector position abnormality: if current is detected in a bay but the bay has no disconnector
positions for any busbars.
3-23
3 Operation Theory
3-24
3 Operation Theory
SIG
BBx is in service
SIG
Ua<87B.VCE.U_Set
SIG
Ub<87B.VCE.U_Set
BBx is in service
&
3s
@BBx.Alm_VCE
VCE_BBP x
SIG
UC<87B.VCE.U_Set
SIG
3U0>87B.VCE.3U0_Set
SIG
U2>87B.VCE.U2_Set
SIG
Ua<50BF.VCE.U_Set
SIG
Ub<50BF.VCE.U_Set
SIG
UC<50BF.VCE.U_Set
SIG
3U0>50BF.VCE.3U0_Set
SIG
U2>50BF.VCE.U2_Set
SIG
50BF is enabled
VCE_BFP x
&
Where:
BBx is in service: Please refer to Figure 3.14-1.
50BF is enabled: Please refer to Section 3.12.4.
VCE_BBP x: Voltage controlled element of busbar differential protection of BBx operates.
VCE_BFP x: Voltage controlled element of breaker failure protection of BBx operates.
@BBx.Alm_VCE: VCE (of BBP or BFP) of BBx picks up for over 3s
3.5.5 I/O Signal
Table 3.5-2 Input signals of busbar differential protection
No.
Signal
Description
87B.BI_En
87B.BI_Blk
BI_En_IntLinkx
87B.BI_ExtBlk
AlmH_CTS
CT circuit failure
@BCy.AlmH_CTS
@BSz.AlmH_CTS
@BBx.AlmH_Diff
@Bayn.BI_89a_@BBx
10
@Bayn.BI_89b_@BBx
11
@Bayn.BI_52a
12
@Bayn.BI_52b
Binary input indicating that two busbars are under the inter-connected
operation mode
3-25
3 Operation Theory
Normally open auxiliary contact of phase-A of the circuit breaker of bay
13
@Bayn.BI_ A_52a
14
@Bayn.BI_B_52a
15
@Bayn.BI_C_52a
16
@Bayn.BI_ A_52b
17
@Bayn.BI_B_52b
18
@Bayn.BI_C_52b
19
@Bayn.BI_Cls
n
Normally open auxiliary contact of phase-B of the circuit breaker of bay
n
Normally open auxiliary contact of phase-C of the circuit breaker of
bay n
Signal
Description
87B.Op_Dly1_Biased
87B.Op_Dly2_Biased
87B.Op_Trp@BBx_Biased
87B.Op_Trp@BBx_DPFC
87B.Op_A_Dly1_Biased
87B.Op_B_Dly1_Biased
87B.Op_C_Dly1_Biased
87B.Op_A_Dly2_Biased
87B.Op_B_Dly2_Biased
10
87B.Op_C_Dly2_Biased
11
87B.Op_A_Trp@BBx_Biased
12
87B.Op_B_Trp@BBx_Biased
13
87B.Op_C_Trp@BBx_Biased
14
87B.Op_A_Trp@BBx_DPFC
15
87B.Op_B_Trp@BBx_DPFC
16
87B.Op_C_Trp@BBx_DPFC
17
87B.Op_Trp@BCy
18
87B.Op_Trp@BSz
19
87B.Op_A_Trp@BCy
20
87B.Op_B_Trp@BCy
21
87B.Op_C_Trp@BCy
22
87B.Op_A_Trp@BSz
3-26
3 Operation Theory
23
87B.Op_B_Trp@BSz
24
87B.Op_C_Trp@BSz
25
87B.Op_Biased
26
87B.Op_DPFC
27
87B.Op_Trp@BBx
28
87B.Op
29
87B.Alm_BI_ExtBlk
30
87B.Alm_Pkp_Biased
31
@BBx.Alm_VCE
32
87B.Alm_Off
33
@Bayn.Alm_Cls
3.5.6 Settings
Busbar Protection Setting
Name
87B.I_Pkp
Range
0.05In ~20.00In
Step
0.01A
Remark
Pickup value of differential current
High restraint coefficient for steady-state
87B.SlopeH_CZ
0.50-0.80
0.01
87B.SlopeL_CZ
0.30-0.80
0.01
87B.SlopeH_DZ
0.50-0.80
0.01
87B.SlopeL_DZ
0.50-0.80
0.01
I_AlmH_CTS
0.05In ~20.00In
0.01A
I_AlmL_CTS
0.05In ~20.00In
0.01A
3 Operation Theory
8
87B.VCE.U_Set
0~U n
0.01V
87B.VCE.3U0_Set
0~U n
0.01V
10
87B.VCE.U2_Set
0~U n
0.01V
11
87B.En
0,1
12
87B.En_Alm_Off
0,1
disabled
0: Alarm signal will not be issued if BBP is
disabled
1: two stages of backup busbar differential
13
87B.En_Dly_Biased
0,1
protection is enabled
0: two stages of backup busbar differential
protection is disabled
1: breaker failure protection is initiated if
busbar differential protection operates to
14
87B.En_Init50BF
0,1
trip
0: breaker failure protection can not be
initiated by busbar differential protection
1: BBP is controlled by the binary input
[87B.BI_ExtBlk], once [87B.BI_ExtBlk] is
15
87B.En_BI_ExtBlk
0,1
16
En_AutoRecov_AlmH_CTS
0,1
17
En_AutoRecov_AlmL_CTS
0,1
18
En_AutoRecov_DS
0,1
once
the
abnormality
of
3-28
3 Operation Theory
energizing
the
disconnector
position
87B.En_DSAlm_Blk
0,1
20
87B.En_CTS_Blk
0,1
21
87B.VCE.En
0,1
[87B.I_Pkp]
It should ensure busbar differential protection sensitive enough under minimum fault level
condition and should be larger than maximum load current of its outlets (in order to prevent BBP
from mal-operation when CT secondary circuit fails).
2.
[I_AlmL_CTS]
This setting is applied to better identifying the abnormality of CT circuit of light load feeder and
shunt of CT circuit, etc. It should be smaller than [I_AlmH_CTS] and can be set as
0.75*[I_AlmH_CTS].
3.
[I_AlmH_CTS]
It should be larger than unbalance current in normal operation mode. The recommended value is
0.06In~0.1In.
4.
[87B.VCE.U_Set]
It should make BBP sensitive enough when there is a symmetric fault occurring in the busbar zone.
The recommended value is 0.7Un (Un: Rated secondary phase-to-ground voltage of VT). If the
system setting [Opt_UnearthedSys_Mode] is set as 1, the setting should be set as
phase-to-phase voltage. Please refer to Section 7.5.
3-29
3 Operation Theory
5.
[87B.VCE.3U0_Set]
It should make BBP sensitive enough when there is an unsymmetrical fault occurring in the busbar
zone and it should be larger than maximum residual voltage in normal operation mode. It is invalid
if the system setting [Opt_UnearthedSys_Mode] is set as 1.
6.
[87B.VCE.U2_Set]
It should make BBP sensitive enough when there is an unsymmetrical fault occurring in the busbar
zone and it should be larger than the maximum negative sequence voltage in normal operation
mode.
Function Link
Symbol
87B.Link
Link_IntLinkx
Remark
1: Enabling busbar differential protection
0: Disabling busbar differential protection
1: Two busbars are under inter-connected operation mode
0: Two busbars are not under inter-connected operation mode
For BBP, the relation is AND among the function link [87B.Link], the corresponding enabling
binary input [87B.BI_En] and the corresponding logic setting [87B.En].
For [Link_IntLinkx], the relation is OR among the function link and the corresponding enabling
binary input [BI_En_IntLinkx].
After busbar differential protection sends the command to trip BC/BS, if the BC/BS breaker has
been tripped but the BC/BS current is still detected, then after a time delay of [BC.50DZ.t_Op], the
BC/BS dead zone fault protection will operate to issue a signal and the BC/BS current will be
excluded from discriminating zone percentage restraint differential elements of the two connected
busbars.
3-30
3 Operation Theory
If the two connected busbars are in service and BC/BS breaker is open, in order to prevent both
busbars from tripping for an dead zone fault, the BC/BS current will be excluded from
discriminating zone percentage restraint differential element of the connected two busbars, busbar
differential protection will operate to trip the busbar directly connected to the CT to clear the dead
zone fault.
3.6.1.2 Two CTs BC/BS Dead Zone Fault Protection
For BC/BS that double CTs are available, if BC/BS breaker is closed, there is no blind spot for a
internal fault, so BC/BS dead zone fault protection will not function.
If BC/BS breaker is open, BC/BS dead zone fault protection will function as same as that of one
CT BC/BS under the condition that BC/BS is open.
3.6.1.3 Special Situation
If BS current can affect the check zone differential current (such as BS in Figure 3.2-9, the BS
current will be calculated in check zone and discriminating zone differential current), dead zone
fault protection is not configured for the BS (the fault can be cleared by BS breaker failure
protection, refer to Section 3.11). The reason is: if the load current of BS CT is small, and the
breaker position of BS is abnormal (the actual breaker position is closed, but it is identified as open
for the device), then if dead zone fault protection is configured (the BS current is excluded from
discriminating zone percentage restraint differential elements of the two connected busbars), it will
lead the busbar differential protection mal-operate for an external fault.
BB1
BC/BS CT
BC/BS Breaker
BB2
Note!
The bay label of displayed alarm signals, tripping signals, binary input signals, settings and
sampled values related with each bay and busbar will change with the corresponding label
settings.
In Section 3.6, for a bus coupler bay, @BCy is used to refer to the label setting of
corresponding bus coupler, for a bus section bay, @BSz is used to refer to the label
3-31
3 Operation Theory
50DZ.Op_@BCy
For a BS, Just use BSz to instead of BCy in the above function block diagram.
3.6.3 Logic
The logic of BC/BS dead zone fault protection is shown as follows (Takes BC1 in Figure 3.2-6 as
an example).
SIG
BB1 is in service
SIG
BB2 is in service
SIG
Ia_BC1<0.04In
&
SIG
Ib_BC1<0.04In
SIG
Ic_BC1<0.04In
SIG
0 400ms
&
&
&
SIG
87B.Op_Trp@BC1
SIG
DIF_CZ
SIG
Ia_BC1>[BC.50DZ.I_Set]
SIG
Ib_BC1>[BC.50DZ.I_Set]
SIG
Ic_BC1>[BC.50DZ.I_Set]
SIG
87B.Op_Trp@BBx
&
&
BC.50DZ.t_Op
&
@BC1.50DZ.Op
3-32
3 Operation Theory
DIF_CZ: Check zone percentage restraint differential element with low restraint coefficient.
3.6.4 I/O Signal
Table 3.6-1 Input signals of BC/BS dead zone fault protection
No.
Signal
Description
87B.Op_Trp@BCy
87B.Op_Trp@BSz
87B.Op_Trp@BBx
Signal
Description
@BCy.50DZ.Op
@BSz.50DZ.Op
3.6.5 Settings
BC Dead Zone Fault Protection Setting
Name
Range
Step
BC.50DZ.I_Set
0.05In ~20.00In
0.01A
BC.50DZ.t_Op
0.00~10.00s
0.01s
Remark
Current setting for BC/BS dead zone fault
protection, 0.1In is recommended.
Time delay for BC/BS dead zone fault
protection, 150ms is recommended.
3 Operation Theory
Busbar
Feeder breaker
Feeder CT
@Bayn.50DZ.Op
@Bayn.BI_52a
@Bayn.Op_TT
@Bayn.BI_52b
@Bayn.Alm_Cls
@Bayn.BI_A_52a
@Bayn.BI_B_52a
@Bayn.50DZ.Alm_Pkp
@Bayn.BI_C_52a
@Bayn.BI_A_52b
@Bayn.BI_B_52b
@Bayn.BI_C_52b
@Bayn.Alm_52b
@Bayn.BI_Cls
Fdr.50DZ.BI_En or @Bayn.50DZ.BI_En
Fdr.50DZ.BI_Blk
3-34
3 Operation Theory
3.7.4 Logic
The logic of dead zone fault protection is shown as Figure 3.7-1.
SIG
Ia_Bayn<0.04In
SIG
Ib_Bayn<0.04In
SIG
Ic_Bayn<0.04In
BI
1
&
[@Bayn.BI_Cls]
SIG
[@Bayn.Alm_52b]
SIG
SIG
SIG
Ia_Bayn>[Fdr.50DZ.I_Set]
SIG
Ib_Bayn>[Fdr.50DZ.I_Set]
SIG
Ic_Bayn>[Fdr.50DZ.I_Set]
SIG
Bayn.50DZ is enabled
1s
&
@Bayn.50DZ.FD
1
&
Fdr.50DZ.t_Op 0
[@Bayn.50DZ.Op]
[@Bayn.Op_TT]
Where:
@Bayn.50DZ.FD: FD element for feeder bay n dead zone fault protection picks up.
TBD of bay n is closed: transfer bus disconnector (TBD) of bay n is closed.
Bayn.50DZ is enabled: dead zone fault protection of bay n is enabled (the corresponding enabling
binary input ([Fdr.50DZ.BI_En] or [@Bayn.50DZ.BI_En]) is energized, the corresponding disabling
binary input [50DZ.BI_Blk] is de-energized and the corresponding enabling function link
([Fdr.50DZ.Link] or [@Bayn.50DZ.Link]) and logic setting ([Fdr.50DZ.En] or [Bayn.50DZ.En]) are
set as 1).
3.7.5 I/O Signal
Table 3.7-1 Input signals of feeder dead zone fault protection
No.
Signal
Description
Binary input of enabling feeder dead zone fault protection (it is
Fdr.50DZ.BI_En
@Bayn.50DZ.BI_En
3-35
3 Operation Theory
3
Fdr.50DZ.BI_Blk
@Bayn.Alm_52b
@Bayn.BI_Cls
Signal
Description
@Bayn.50DZ.Op
@Bayn.Op_TT
@Bayn.50DZ.Alm_Pkp
@Bayn.Alm_Cls
3.7.6 Settings
Dead Zone Fault Protection Setting
Name
Range
Step
Fdr.50DZ.I_Set
0.05In ~20.00In
0.01A
Fdr.50DZ.t_Op
0.00~4.90s
0.01s
Remark
Current setting for feeder dead zone fault
protection, 0.1In is recommended.
Time delay for feeder dead zone fault
protection, 20ms is recommended.
Logic setting of feeder dead zone fault
protection of bay n, it is configured when the
basic information configuration Logic setting
of a
Bayn.50DZ.En
0,1
protective
element is
configured
Disabling
feeder
dead
zone
fault
protection of bay n
Logic setting of feeder dead zone fault
protection, it is configured when the basic
information configuration Logic setting of a
4
Fdr. 50DZ.En
0,1
3-36
3 Operation Theory
0:
Disabling
feeder
dead
zone
fault
protection
Function Link
Symbol
Remark
Function link of enabling feeder dead zone fault protection (it is
configured when the basic information configuration Enabling
Fdr.50DZ.Link
@Bayn.50DZ.Link
For feeder dead zone fault protection, the relation is AND among the enabling function link, the
corresponding enabling binary input and the corresponding logic setting.
2.
3-37
3 Operation Theory
3.
If any of the following conditions is met, SOTF protection will be disabled after 300ms
1.
2.
BC current changes from being smaller than 0.04In to being larger than 0.04In.
3.
If FD element for BC/BS SOTF protection picks up in the duration when SOTF protection is
enabled, BC/BS SOTF protection will operate to trip BC/BS breaker without controlled by voltage
controlled element.
Note!
The bay label of displayed alarm signals, tripping signals, binary input signals, settings and
sampled values related with each bay and busbar will change with the corresponding label
settings.
In Section 3.7.6, for a bus coupler bay, @BCy is used to refer to the label setting of
corresponding bus coupler, for a bus section bay, @BSz is used to refer to the label
setting of corresponding bus section.
3.8.3 Function Block Diagram
50SOTF
Ia_Bayn, Ib_Bayn, Ic_Bayn
@BCy.50SOTF.Op_Trp
@BCy.50SOTF.Alm_Pkp
@BCy.BI_52a
@BCy.BI_52b
@BCy.BI_A_52a
@BCy.BI_B_52a
@BCy.BI_C_52a
@BCy.BI_A_52b
@BCy.BI_B_52b
@BCy.BI_C_52b
50SOTF.BI_Blk
50SOTF.BI_En or @BCy.50SOTF.BI_En
For a BS, Just use BSz to instead of BCy in the above function block diagram.
3.8.4 Logic
The logic of BC/BS SOTF protection is shown as follows (Takes BC1 in Figure 3.2-6 as an
example).
3-38
3 Operation Theory
SIG
SIG
BB1 is in service
&
SIG
BB2 is in service
SIG
Ia_BC1>0.04In
SIG
Ib_BC1>0.04In
SIG
Ic_BC1>0.04In
&
0 300ms
&
&
&
@BC1.50SOTF.Op_Trp
SIG
@BC1.50SOTF is enabled
SET
Ia_BC1>[50SOTF.I_Set]
SET
Ib_BC1>[50SOTF.I_Set]
SET
Ic_BC1>[50SOTF.I_Set]
&
@BC1.50SOTF.FD
Where:
@BC1.50SOTF.FD: FD element for BC/BS SOTF protection picks up
BBx is in service: Please refer to Figure 3.14-1.
@BC1.50SOTF is enabled: SOTF protection of BC1 is enabled (the corresponding enabling
binary input ([50SOTF.BI_En] or [@BC1.50SOTF.BI_En]) is energized, the corresponding
disabling binary input [50SOTF.BI_Blk] is de-energized and the corresponding enabling function
link ([50SOTF.Link] or [@BC1.50SOTF.Link]) and logic setting ([50SOTF.En] or
[@BC1.50SOTF.En]) are set as 1).
3.8.5 I/O Signal
Table 3.8-1 Input signals of BC/BS SOTF protection
No.
Signal
Description
Binary input of enabling BC/BS SOTF protection (it is configured when
50SOTF.BI_En
@BCy.50SOTF.BI_En
@BSz.50SOTF.BI_En
50SOTF.BI_Blk
3 Operation Theory
Table 3.8-2 Output signals of BC/BS SOTF protection
No.
Signal
Description
@BCy.50SOTF.Op_Trp
@BSz.50SOTF.Op_Trp
@BCy.50SOTF.Alm_Pkp
@BSz.50SOTF.Alm_Pkp
3.8.6 Settings
Switch-onto-fault Protection Setting
Name
50SOTF.I_Set
Range
0.05In ~20.00In
Step
0.01A
Remark
Current setting for BC/BS SOTF protection
Logic setting of SOTF protection of bay n
(only for BC/BS ba y), it is configured when
the basic information configuration Logic
setting
Bayn.50SOTF.En
0,1
of
protective
element
is
50SOTF.En
0,1
Function Link
Symbol
50SOTF.Link
Remark
Function link of enabling BC/BS SOTF protection (it is configured
3-40
3 Operation Theory
when the basic information configuration Enabling binary input and
function link of a protective element is configured according to each
bay is set as Disable (refer to Section 3.4))
1: Enabling BC/BS SOTF protection
0: Disabling BC/BS SOTF protection
Function link of enabling SOTF protection of bay n (only for BC/BS
bay) (it is configured when the basic information configuration
Enabling binary input and function link of a protective element is
2
@Bayn.50SOTF.Link
For BC/BS SOTF protection, the relation is AND among the enabling function link, the
corresponding enabling binary input and the corresponding logic setting.
When any phase current of bay n is larger than the threshold, phase overcurrent FD element
(@Bayn.50/51P.FD) picks up, the operating criterion is:
Max(Ia_ Bay n, Ib_Bay n, Ic_Bay n) > [Bayn.50/51P.I_Set]
When residual current of bay n is larger than the threshold, ground overcurrent FD element
(@Bayn.50/51G.FD) picks up, the operating criterion is:
3I0_Bay n > [Bayn.50/51G.3I0_Set]
Note!
The bay label of displayed alarm signals, tripping signals, binary input signals, settings and
sampled values related with each bay will change with the corresponding label settings.
In Section 3.9, @Bayn is used to refer to the label setting of corresponding bay.
3-41
3 Operation Theory
t(I )
Kt
I
( ) 1
Ib
TMS
Where:
Ib
is
current
setting.
For
ground
overcurrent
protection,
it
is
the
setting
K t is time constant. For ground overcurrent protection, it is the setting [Bayn.50/51G.K]. For
phase overcurrent protection, it is the setting [Bayn.50/51P.K]. When inverse-time characteristic is
chosen as user-defined inverse-time characteristic, user has to input the setting
according to
the application.
TMS is time multiplier. For ground overcurrent protection, it is the setting [Bayn.50/51G.TMS].
For phase overcurrent protection, it is the setting [Bayn.50/51P.TMS].
is exponent. For ground overcurrent protection, it is the setting [Bayn.50/51G.Alpha]. For phase
overcurrent protection, it is the setting [Bayn.50/51P.Alpha]. when inverse-time characteristic is
chosen as user-defined inverse-time characteristic, user has to input the setting according to the
application.
I for ground overcurrent protection, it is actual value of calculated residual current of bay n. For
phase overcurrent protection, it is actual value of measured maximum phase current of bay n.
3-42
3 Operation Theory
Bayn.50/51P.Opt_ Curve
Kt
(Bayn.50/51G.Opt_Cur ve)
0: definite-time characteristic
0.14
0.02
13.5
80
120
Bayn.50/51P.K
Bayn.50/51P.Alpha
(Bayn.50/51G.K)
(Bayn.50/51G.Alpha)
50/51
Ia_Bayn, Ib_Bayn, Ic_Bayn
@Bayn.50/51P.Op_Trp
@Bayn.50/51G.Op_Trp
50/51.BI_Blk
@Bayn.50/51P.Alm_Pkp
50/51.BI_En or (@Bayn.50/51P.BI_En
@Bayn.50/51G.Alm_Pkp
and @Bayn.50/51G.BI_En)
3.9.4 Logic
The logic of overcurrent protection is shown as bellow.
3-43
3 Operation Theory
&
@Bayn.50/51P.FD
SET
SET
SET
[Bayn.50/51P.Opt_Curve]=0
&
[Bayn.50/51P.t_Op]
&
[Bayn.50/51P.t_Op]
[Bayn.50/51P.t_Op]
Ia_Bayn>[Bayn.50/51P.I_Set]
&
SET
Ib_Bayn>[Bayn.50/51P.I_Set]
Ic_Bayn>[Bayn.50/51P.I_Set]
1
SIG
Bayn.50/51P is enabled
&
@Bayn.50/51P.Op_Trp
IDMT (Ia_Bayn)
&
[Bayn.50/51P.tmin]
&
IDMT (Ib_Bayn)
&
[Bayn.50/51P.tmin]
&
IDMT (Ic_Bayn)
&
[Bayn.50/51P.tmin]
SIG
Bayn.50/51G is enabled
SET
3I0_Bayn>[Bayn.50/51G.3I0_Set]
&
[Bayn.50/51G.t_Op] 0
1
&
SET
@Bayn.50/51G.Op_Trp
IDMT (3I0_Bayn)
&
[Bayn.50/51G.Opt_Curve]=0
[Bayn.50/51G.tmin]
&
@Bayn.50/51G.FD
Where:
Bayn.50/51P.FD: Bay n phase overcurrent FD element picks up
Bayn.50/51G.FD: Bay n ground overcurrent FD element picks up
Bayn.50/51P is enabled: phase overcurrent protection of bay n is enabled (the corresponding
enabling binary input ([50/51.BI_En] or [@Bayn.50/51P.BI_En]) is energized, the corresponding
disabling binary input [50/51.BI_Blk] is de-energized and the corresponding enabling function link
([50/51.Link] or [@Bayn.50/51P.Link]) and logic setting ([50/51.En] or [Bayn.50/51P.En]) are set as
1).
Bayn.50/51G is enabled: ground overcurrent protection of bay n is enabled (the corresponding
enabling binary input ([50/51.BI_En] or [@Bayn.50/51G.BI_En]) is energized, the corresponding
disabling binary input [50/51.BI_Blk] is de-energized and the corresponding enabling function link
3-44
3 Operation Theory
Signal
Description
Binary input of enabling overcurrent protection (it is configured when the
50/51.BI_En
@Bayn.50/51P.BI_En
@Bayn.50/51G.BI_En
50/51.BI_Blk
No.
Signal
Description
@Bayn.50/51P.Op_Trp
@Bayn.50/51G.Op_Trp
@Bayn.50/51P.Alm_Pkp
@Bayn.50/51G.Alm_Pkp
3.9.6 Settings
Overcurrent Protection Setting
Name
Range
Step
Bayn.50/51P.I_Set
0.05In~20.00In
0.01A
Bayn.50/51G.3I0_Set
0.05In~20.00In
0.01A
Bayn.50/51P.t_Op
0.00~10.00s
0.01s
Remark
Current
setting
for
phase
overcurrent
for ground
overcurrent
protection of bay n
Current setting
protection of bay n
Definite
time
delay setting
for
phase
3-45
3 Operation Theory
No.
Name
Range
Step
Remark
overcurrent protection of bay n
Bayn.50/51G.t_Op
0.00~10.00s
0.01s
Definite
time
delay setting
for ground
Bayn.50/51P.Opt_Curve
0~5
is
displayed
characteristic
if
in
IDMT
overcurrent
protective
function
Bayn.50/51P.tmin
0.00~10.00s
0.01s
is
displayed
characteristic
if
in
IDMT
overcurrent
protective
function
constant
for
inverse-time
phase
Bayn.50/51P.K
0~10000
0.01
is
displayed
characteristic
if
in
IDMT
overcurrent
protective
function
multiplier
for
inverse-time
phase
Bayn.50/51P.TMS
0.01~200
0.01
is
displayed
characteristic
if
in
IDMT
protective
overcurrent
function
Bayn.50/51P.Alpha
0.01~200
0.01
if
IDMT
overcurrent
characteristic
in
Bayn.50/51G.Opt_Curve
0~5
is
displayed
characteristic
if
in
IDMT
protective
overcurrent
function
Bayn.50/51G.tmin
0.00~10.00s
0.01s
3-46
displayed
if
IDMT
overcurrent
3 Operation Theory
No.
Name
Range
Step
Remark
characteristic
in
protective
function
ground
Bayn.50/51G.K
0~10000
0.01
is
displayed
characteristic
if
in
IDMT
overcurrent
protective
function
Bayn.50/51G.TMS
0.01~200
0.01
is
displayed
characteristic
if
in
IDMT
overcurrent
protective
function
for
inverse-time
ground
Bayn.50/51G.Alpha
0.01~200
0.01
is
displayed
characteristic
if
in
IDMT
overcurrent
protective
function
50/51.En_Init50BF
0,1
to initiate BFP
0: Disabling overcurrent protection operates
to initiate BFP
Logic setting of phase overcurrent protection
and ground overcurrent protection, it is
configured
when
the
basic information
50/51.En
0,1
17
Bayn.50/51P.En
0,1
3 Operation Theory
No.
Name
Range
Step
Remark
bay n
0: Disabling phase overcurrent protection of
bay n
Logic
setting
of
ground
overcurrent
Bayn.50/51G.En
0,1
protective
element is
configured
[Bayn.50/51P.Opt_Curve ]
Kt
Bayn.50/51P.Opt_ Curve
0: definite-time
0.14
0.02
13.5
80
120
Bayn.50/51P.K
Bayn.50/51P.Alpha
2.
[Bayn.50/51G.Opt_Curve]
Kt
Bayn.50/51G.Opt_Cur ve
0: definite-time
0.14
0.02
13.5
80
120
Bayn.50/51G.K
Bayn.50/51G.Alpha
3.
[Bayn.50/51P.tmin]/[Bayn.50/51G.tmin]
3-48
3 Operation Theory
[Bayn.50/51P.TMS]/[Bayn.50/51G.TMS]
This is the time multiplier setting ( TMS ) of inverse-time phase/ground overcurrent protection.
If inverse-time phase/ground overcurrent protection coordinates with a line, the setting should be
graded with the inverse-time phase/ground overcurrent protection of the line.
If inverse-time phase/ground overcurrent protection is used independently, it can be set according
to the actual requirement.
5.
[Bayn.50/51P.K]/[Bayn.50/51G.K], [Bayn.50/51P.Alpha]/[Bayn.50/51G.Alpha]
Function Link
Symbol
Remark
Function link of enabling phase overcurrent protection and ground
overcurrent protection (it is configured when the basic information
configuration Enabling binary input and function link of a
protective element is configured according to each bay is set as
50/51.Link
@Bayn.50/51P.Link
@Bayn.50/51G.Link
3-49
3 Operation Theory
No.
Symbol
Remark
0: Disabling ground overcurrent protection of bay n
For overcurrent protection, the relation is AND among the enabling function link, the
corresponding enabling binary input and the corresponding logic setting.
BC/BS
and
each
feeder).
If
pole
disagreement
binary
input
of
bay
Note!
The bay label of displayed alarm signals, tripping signals, binary input signals, settings and
sampled values related with each bay will change with the corresponding label settings.
In Section 3.10, @Bayn is used to refer to the label setting of corresponding bay.
3.10.2 Function Description
For each bay, PD protection is necessary when pole disagreement of corresponding breaker is
detected due to three phases not in same status.
Pole disagreement protection is initiated by series-parallel connected auxiliary contacts of breaker
i.e. the binary input [@Bayn.62PD.BI_PD].
In addition to series-parallel connected auxiliary contacts of breaker, residual and negative
sequence current are used as auxiliary criteria.
3.10.3 Function Block Diagram
62PD
Ia_Bayn, Ib_Bayn, Ic_Bayn
@Bayn.62PD.Op_Trp
@Bayn.62PD.BI_PD
@Bayn.62PD.Alm_Pkp
62PD.BI_En or @Bayn.62PD.BI_En
62PD.BI_Blk
3.10.4 Logic
The logic of pole disagreement protection is shown as follows.
3-50
3 Operation Theory
BI
SET
[@Bayn.62PD.BI_PD]
&
3I0_Bayn>[Bayn.62PD.3I0_Set]
1
SET
I2_Bayn>[Bayn.62PD.I2_Set]
SIG
Bayn.62PD is enabled
&
&
52b_A
52a_A
52b_B
52a_B
52b_C
52a_C
[@Bayn.62PD.t_Op] 0
@Bayn.62PD.Op_Trp
@Bayn.62PD.FD
[@Bayn.62PD.BI_PD]
Where:
@Bayn.62PD.FD: FD element for PD protection of bay n picks up.
3I0_Bay n, I2_ Bay n: residual and negative sequence current of bay n.
Bayn.62PD is enabled: PD protection of bay n is enabled (the corresponding enabling binary input
([62PD.BI_En] or [@Bayn.62PD.BI_En]) is energized, the corresponding disabling binary input
[62PD.BI_Blk] is de-energized and the corresponding enabling function link ([62PD.Link] or
[@Bayn.62PD.Link]) and logic setting ([62PD.En] or [Bayn.62PD.En]) are set as 1).
3.10.5 I/O Signal
Table 3.10-1 Input signals of pole disagreement protection
No.
1
Signal
@Bayn.62PD.BI_PD
Description
Binary input indicating breaker of bay n is in pole disagreement status
Binary input of enabling PD protection (it is configured when the basic
62PD.BI_En
@Bayn.62PD.BI_En
62PD.BI_Blk
3-51
3 Operation Theory
Table 3.10-2 Output signals of pole disagreement protection
No.
1
Signal
Description
@Bayn.62PD.Op_Trp
@Bayn.62PD.Alm_Pkp
3.10.6 Settings
Protection Settings
Name
Range
Step
Bayn.62PD.3I0_Set
0.05In~20.00In
0.01A
Bayn.62PD.I2_Set
0.05In~20.00In
0.01A
Bayn.62PD.t_Op
0.00~10.00s
0.01s
Remark
Residual current setting for PD protection
Negative-sequence current setting for PD
protection
Time delay of PD protection
Logic setting of PD protection of bay n, it is
configured
when
the
basic
information
Bayn.62PD.En
0, 1
62PD.En
0, 1
62PD.En_Init50BF
0,1
BFP
0: Disabling PD protection operates to initiate
BFP
[Bayn.62PD.3I0_Set]
It should be larger than maximum residual current under maximum fault level condition.
2.
[Bayn.62PD.I2_Set]
3-52
3 Operation Theory
It should be greater than maximum unbalance negative sequence current under maximum fault
level condition.
3.
[Bayn.62PD.t_Op]
It should be greater than maximum inconsistent time of three phase interrupters when breaker is in
the process of being closed.
Function Link
Symbol
Remark
Function link of enabling PD protection (it is configured when the
basic information configuration Enabling binary input and
62PD.Link
@Bayn.62PD.Link
For pole disagreement protection, the relation is AND among the enabling function link, the
corresponding enabling binary input and the corresponding logic setting.
2.
Breaker failure initiating (BFI) binary inputs [@BCy.BI_BF I]/[@BSz.BI_BFI] and common BFI
binary input [@BCy.BI_ChkBFI]/[@BSz.BI_ChkBF I] are energized at the same time
3.
4.
BC/BS
pole
disagreement
protection
operates
(controlled
by
the
logic
setting
[62PD.En_Init50BF])
3-53
3 Operation Theory
Note!
The bay label of displayed alarm signals, tripping signals, binary input signals, settings and
sampled values related with each bay and busbar will change with the corresponding label
settings.
In Section 3.11, @BBx is used to refer to the label setting of corresponding busbar. For a
bus coupler bay, @BCy is used to refer to the label setting of corresponding bus coupler.
For a bus section bay, @BSz is used to refer to the label setting of corresponding bus
section.
3.11.2 Function Description
When tripping signal has been delivered to BC/BS breaker, while the breaker is failed to open
checked by the BC/BS current check element setting [BC.50BF.I_Set], BFP will operate to trip all
feeders connected to the two busbars (connected with the faulty BC/BS) after time delay of
[BC.50BF.t_TrpBB]. BC/BS breaker failure protection is controlled by voltage controlled element of
BBP (Please refer to Section 3.5.2.2) if busbar voltage is available and applied.
For the occasion that BS is at the edge of the protected zone, such as BS1 and BS2 in Figure
3.2-9, BS breaker failure initiating (BFI) logic is applied and it can output a contact to energize the
breaker failure initiating binary inputs [@BSz.BI_BF I] and [@BSz.BI_ChkBF I] of another PCS-915.
Takes BS1 in Figure 3.2-9 as an example, for PCS-915-A, if differential element of BB1 operates
and BS current of any phase is larger than 0.04In, the BS breaker failure initiating contact will
operate and it can energize the binary inputs [@BSz.BI_BF I] and [@BSz.BI_ChkBF I] of
PCS-915-B.
Ia_BS1>0.04In
1
Ib_BS1>0.04In
Ic_BS1>0.04In
&
@BS1.BO_BFI
Diff_BB1
Where:
[@BSz.BO_BF I]: BS1 breaker failure initiating contact operates, it can be used to energize the
binary input [@BSz.BI_BF I] and [@BSz.BI_ChkBFI] of another PCS-915.
Ia_ BS1: Phase A current of BS1.
3-54
3 Operation Theory
@BCy.50BF.Op_TrpBB
@BCy.BI_ChkBFI
50BF.Op_Trp@BBx
@BCy.Alm_BI_BFI
@BCy.Alm_BI_ChkBFI
87B.Op_Trp@BCy
@BCy.50BF.Alm_Pkp
@BCy.50/51P.Op_Trp
BO_BFI_@BSz
@BCy.50/51G.Op_Trp
50BF.Op
@BCy.62PD.Op_Trp
For a BS, Just use BSz to instead of BCy in the above function block diagram.
3.11.4 Logic
The logic of BC BFP is shown as follows (Takes BC1 in Figure 3.2-6 as an example).
SIG
Voltage_Rls_BBP 1
SET
Ia_BC1>[BC.50BF.I_Set]
SET
Ib_BC1>[BC.50BF.I_Set]
SET
Ic_BC1>[BC.50BF.I_Set]
SIG
87B.Op_Trp@BC1
EN
[62PD.En_Init50BF]
SIG
@BC1.62PD.Op_Trp
EN
[50/51.En_Init50BF]
&
@BC1.50BF.Op_TrpBB
&
[BC.50BF.t_TrpBB]
50BF.Op_Trp@BB1
&
SIG
BI
@BC1.50/51.Op_Trp
&
@BC1.50BF.Op_TrpBB
[@BC1.BI_BFI]
&
BI
[@BC1.BI_ChkBFI]
SIG
Voltage_Rls_BBP 2
&
[BC.50BF.t_TrpBB]
50BF.Op_Trp@BB2
@BC1.50BF.FD
Where:
@BC1.50BF.FD: FD element for BC1 BFP picks up
3-55
3 Operation Theory
SIG
Voltage_Rls_BBP 1
SET
Ia_BS1>[BC.50BF.I_Set]
SET
Ib_BS1>[BC.50BF.I_Set]
SET
Ic_BS1>[BC.50BF.I_Set]
SIG
87B.Op_Trp@BS1
EN
[62PD.En_Init50BF]
SIG
@BS1.62PD.Op_Trp
EN
[50/51.En_Init50BF]
&
@BS1.50BF.Op_TrpBB
&
[BC.50BF.t_TrpBB]
50BF.Op_Trp@BB1
&
SIG
@BS1.50/51.Op_Trp
&
1
BI
[@BS1.BI_BFI]
BI
[@BS1.BI_ChkBFI]
&
@BS1.50BF.FD
Figure 3.11-3 Logic of BS BFP (BS is at the edge of the protected zone)
Where:
@BS1.50BF.FD: FD element for BS1 BFP picks up
Voltage_Rls_BBP 1: Busbar differential protection is not controlled by VCE_BBP or voltage
controlled element of BBP of BB1 operates, please refer to Section 3.5.2.2 for details.
@BS1.50/51.Op_Trp: Phase overcurrent protection or ground overcurrent protection of BSz
operates ([@BS1.50/51P.Op_Trp] or [@BS1.50/51G.Op_Trp]).
3.11.5 I/O Signal
Table 3.11-1 Input signals of BC/BS breaker failure protection
No.
Signal
Description
87B.Op_Trp@BCy
87B.Op_Trp@BSz
@BCy.50/51P.Op_Trp
3-56
3 Operation Theory
4
@BCy.50/51G.Op_Trp
@BSz.50/51P.Op_Trp
@BSz.50/51G.Op_Trp
@BCy.62PD.Op_Trp
@BSz.62PD.Op_Trp
@BCy.BI_BFI
10
@BCy.BI_ChkBFI
11
@BSz.BI_BFI
12
@BSz.BI_ChkBFI
Signal
Description
@BCy.50BF.Op_TrpBB
@BSz.50BF.Op_TrpBB
50BF.Op_Trp@BBx
50BF.Op
@BCy.Alm_BI_BFI
@BSz.Alm_BI_BFI
@BCy.Alm_BI_ChkBFI
@BSz.Alm_BI_ChkBFI
@BCy.50BF.Alm_Pkp
10
@BSz.50BF.Alm_Pkp
11
@BSz.BO_BFI
3.11.6 Settings
BC/BS Breaker Failure Protection Setting
Name
Range
Step
Remark
BC.50BF.I_Set
0.05In ~20.00In
0.01A
BC.50BF.t_TrpBB
0.00~10.00s
0.01s
3-57
3 Operation Theory
[BC.50BF.I_Set]
It should be set as minimum fault current flowing through BC breaker. The change of power
system topology can influence the fault current after BBP operating.
2.
[BC.50BF.t_TrpBB]
BBP operates to trip feeder bay n (controlled by the logic setting [87B.En_Init50BF])
2.
Breaker failure initiating (BFI) binary input (Phase-segregated or three-phase tripping contact)
and common BFI binary input [@Bayn.BI_ChkBFI] of feeder bay n are energized.
3.
4.
Pole disagreement protection of feeder bay n operates (controlled by the logic setting
[62PD.En_Init50BF])
Note!
The bay label of displayed alarm signals, tripping signals, binary input signals, settings and
sampled values related with each bay will change with the corresponding label settings.
In Section 3.12, for a feeder bay, @Bayn is used to refer to the label setting of
corresponding feeder bay.
3 Operation Theory
[@Bayn.BI_A_BF I]: The binary input for initiating BFP of phase A of feeder bay n
[@Bayn.BI_B_BF I]: The binary input for initiating BFP of phase B of feeder bay n
[@Bayn.BI_C_BF I]: The binary input for initiating BFP of phase C of feeder bay n
2.
[@Bayn.BI_BF I]: The binary input for initiating BFP of three phases of feeder bay n.
For a main-transformer bay, only three-phase breaker failure initiating (BFI) contact is provided.
3.12.2.2 Configuration of BFI Binary Input
If any BFI binary input (of BC/BS or any feeder bay) is configured for a binary input (BI) module,
binary inputs for other functions can not be configured for the BI module. BFI b inary inputs of the
same bay must be configured for one BI module (i.e. [@Bayn.BI_A_BFI], [@Bayn.BI_B_BFI],
[@Bayn.BI_C_BF I] and [@Bayn.BI_BFI] can not be configured for two or more BI module).
[BI_COMMON] of BI module is an internal binary input, it will be energized if any other binary in put
of the BI module is energized. [@Bayn.BI_ChkBFI] is the common BFI binary input. When users
configure BFI binary input via PCS-Explorer auxiliary software by themselves, all the common BFI
binary inputs of related bays must be configured to [BI_COMMON] of the BI module, so if any BFI
binary input of a BI module is energized, the common BFI binary inputs of related bays are
energized (refer to Section 9.5.2.1).
For example, if BFI binary inputs of bay 02~06 ([@Bayn.BI_A_BFI], [@Bayn.BI_B_BFI],
[@Bayn.BI_C_BF I] and [@Bayn.BI_BF I], n=02~06) are configured for one BI module, all the
common BFI binary inputs of related bays ([@Bayn.BI_ChkBFI] (n=02~06)) must be configured to
[BI_COMMON] of the BI module, then if any BFI binary input of the BI module is energized, the
common BFI binary inputs of bay 02~06 [@Bayn.BI_ChkBFI] (n=02~06) will be energized.
3.12.2.3 Current Criterion
1.
Current criterion 1
Current criterion 2
Current criterion 3
3-59
3 Operation Theory
All these current criteria are controlled by the logic setting [50BF.En_Current_Ctrl], if this logic
setting is set as 0, it can be regarded as that all these current criteria are met.
Current criterion 2 and current criterion 3 are also controlled by the logic setting of
[Bayn.50BF.En_3I0] and [Bayn.50BF.En_I2] respectively.
Note!
When calculating all the current setting of each bay, the primary current should be
converted to the secondary value according to the reference CT ratio instead of the actual
CT ratio of each bay.
3.12.2.4 Voltage Control Element of Breaker Failure Protection (VCE_BFP)
Voltage control element is used as an auxiliary condition.
The criteria are:
UP[50BF.VCE.U_Set]
Equation 3.12-1
3U0[50BF.VCE.3U0_Set]
Equation 3.12-2
U2[50BF.VCE.U2_Set]
Equation 3.12-3
Where:
UP: Phase voltage
3U0: Residual voltage
U2: Negative sequence voltage
[50BF.VCE.U_Set]: Phase voltage setting for blocking BFP
[50BF.VCE.3U0_Set]: Residual voltage setting for blocking BFP
[50BF.VCE.U2_Set]: Negative sequence voltage setting for blocking BFP
When the protective device is applied to an unearthed system, i.e. the system setting
[Opt_UnearthedSys_Mode] is set as 1, the criteria of voltage control element will change.
UPP [50BF.VCE.U_Set]
Equation 3.12-4
U2 [50BF.VCE.U2_Set]
Equation 3.12-5
Where:
UP P: Phase-to-phase voltage
U2: Negative sequence voltage
3-60
3 Operation Theory
@Bayn.50BF.Op_ReTrp
50BF.Op_@TrpBCy
@Bayn.BI_89a_@BBx
50BF.Op_@TrpBSz
@Bayn.BI_89b_@BBx
@Bayn.50BF.Op_TrpBB
@Bayn.50/51P.Op_Trp
@Bayn.50BF.Op_TrpBC
@Bayn.50/51G.Op_Trp
50BF.Op_Trp@BBx
@Bayn.62PD.Op_Trp
@Bayn.Op_TT
@Bayn.BI_BFI
@Bayn.Alm_BI_BFI
@Bayn.Alm_BI_ChkBFI
@Bayn.BI_ChkBFI
@Bayn.BI_A_BFI
50BF.Alm_BI_RlsVCE
@Bayn.BI_B_BFI
50BF.Alm_Pkp
@Bayn.BI_C_BFI
50BF.Alm_Off
50BF.BI_RlsVCE
50BF.Op
87B.Op_Trp@BBx_Biased
87B.Op_Trp@BBx_DPFC
50BF.BI_En
50BF.BI_Blk
3-61
3 Operation Theory
3.12.4 Logic
The logic of feeder BFP is shown as follows.
EN
[87B.En_Init50BF]
SIG
EN
[62PD.En_Init50BF]
SIG
@Bayn.62PD.Op_Trp
EN
[50/51.En_Init50BF]
SIG
@Bayn.50/51.Op_Trp
BI
[@Bayn.BI_BFI]
BI
[@Bayn.BI_ChkBFI]
&
&
>=1
&
&
&
>=1
SET
Ia_Bayn>[Bayn.50BF.I_Set]
BI
[@Bayn.BI_ChkBFI]
BI
[@Bayn.BI_A_BFI]
SET
&
&
Ib_Bayn>[Bayn.50BF.I_Set]
BI
[@Bayn.BI_ChkBFI]
BI
[@Bayn.BI_B_BFI]
SET
>=1
&
&
Ic_Bayn>[Bayn.50BF.I_Set]
BI
[@Bayn.BI_ChkBFI]
BI
[@Bayn.BI_C_BFI]
EN
[50BF.En_Current_Ctrl]
&
&
&
>=1
>=1
&
EN
[Bayn.50BF.En_3I0]
SET
3I0_Bayn>[Bayn.50BF.3I0_Set]
EN
[Bayn.50BF.En_I2]
SET
I2_Bayn>[Bayn.50BF.I2_Set]
&
>=1
&
&
@Bayn.50BF.Op_TrpBB
&
@Bayn.50BF.FD
&
@Bayn.Op_TT
[50BF.t_TrpBB]
50BF.Op_Trp@BBx
[50BF.t_TrpBC]
50BF.Op_Trp@BC
&
SIG
50BF is enabled
SIG
VCE_BFP x
SIG
VCE_BFP is disabled
BI
[50BF.BI_RlsVCE]
EN
Bayn.50BF.En_BI_RlsVCE
SIG
EN
[50BF.En_ReTrp]
@Bayn.50BF.Op_TrpBC
&
1
[50BF.t_ReTrp]
@Bayn.50BF.Op_ReTrp
&
&
Where:
@Bayn.50/51.Op_Trp: Phase overcurrent protection or ground overcurrent protection of bay n
3-62
3 Operation Theory
Signal
Description
50BF.BI_En
50BF.BI_Blk
@Bayn.50/51P.Op_Trp
@Bayn.50/51G.Op_Trp
@Bayn.62PD.Op_Trp
@Bayn.BI_BFI
@Bayn.BI_ A_BFI
@Bayn.BI_B_BFI
@Bayn.BI_C_BFI
10
@Bayn.BI_ChkBFI
11
50BF.BI_RlsVCE
3-63
3 Operation Theory
Table 3.12-2 Output signals of feeder breaker failure protection
No.
Signal
Description
@Bayn.50BF.Op_ReTrp
50BF.Op_Trp@BCy
50BF.Op_Trp@BSz
50BF.Op_Trp@BBx
@Bayn.50BF.Op_TrpBB
@Bayn.50BF.Op_TrpBC
50BF.Op
@Bayn.Op_TT
@Bayn.Alm_BI_BFI
input
of
initiating
contact
of
BFP
of
bay
10
@Bayn.Alm_BI_ChkBFI
11
50BF.Alm_BI_RlsVCE
12
50BF.Alm_Pkp
The
common
initiating
contact
of
BFP
of
bay
13
50BF.Alm_Off
3.12.6 Settings
Feeder Breaker Failure Protection Setting
Name
Range
Step
50BF.t_ReTrp
0.00~10.00s
0.01s
50BF.t_TrpBC
0.00~10.00s
0.01s
50BF.t_TrpBB
0.00~10.00s
0.01s
50BF.VCE.U_Set
0~U n
0.01V
3-64
Remark
Time delay of feeder BFP operating
to re-trip breaker
Time delay of feeder BFP operating
to trip BC breaker
Time delay of feeder BFP operating
to trip busbar zone
Under voltage setting of VCE of
3 Operation Theory
No.
Name
Range
Step
Remark
BFP
50BF.VCE.3U0_Set
0~U n
0.01V
50BF.VCE.U2_Set
0~U n
0.01V
Bayn.50BF.I_Set
0.05In ~20.00In
0.01A
Bayn.50BF.3I0_Set
0.05In ~20.00In
0.01A
Bayn.50BF.I2_Set
0.05In ~20.00In
0.01A
10
Bayn.50BF.En_3I0
0, 1
11
Bayn.50BF.En_I2
0, 1
controlled
element
for
Bayn.50BF.En_BI_RlsVCE
0, 1
controlled
breaker
failure
element
for
protection
is
disabled
Logic setting of breaker failure
protection
13
50BF.En
0, 1
14
50BF.En_Alm_Off
0,1
15
50BF.En_Current_Ctrl
0, 1
16
50BF.En_ReTrp
0,1
17
50BF.VCE.En
0, 1
3-65
3 Operation Theory
No.
Name
Range
Step
Remark
BFP
[50BF.t_ReTrp]
It should be larger than 100ms and smaller than the setting [50BF.t_TrpBC]. The recommended
value is 0.15s. The function of re-tripping target breaker can be disabled if it is set the same as
[50BF.t_TrpBC].
2.
[50BF.t_TrpBC]
It should be larger than the sum of operating time of breaker and reset time of protective device
with certain margin. The recommended value is 250ms~350ms.
3.
[50BF.t_TrpBB]
On the premise that BC breaker is tripped, the value of [50BF.t_TrpBB] should be greater than the
sum of operating time of BC breaker and reset time of protective device with certain margin. It
should be as short as possible on the premise of losing selectivity. The recommended value is
500ms~600ms.
4.
[50BF.VCE.U_Set]
It should make BFP sensitive enough to operate when a symmetrical fault occurs at the remote
end of the longest feeder but not operate in the lowest operation voltage. After the fault is cleared,
the protective device can reset reliably. If the system setting [Opt_UnearthedSys_Mode] is set as
1, the setting should be set as phase-to-phase voltage. Please refer to Section 7.5.
5.
[50BF.VCE.3U0_Set]
It should make BFP sensitive enough to operate when an unsymmetrical fault occurs at the
remote end of the longest line. It should be larger than maximum residual voltage in normal
operation mode. It is invalid if the system setting [Opt_UnearthedSys_Mode] is set as 1.
6.
[50BF.VCE.U2_Set]
It should make BFP sensitive enough to operate when an unsymmetrical fault occurs at the
remote end of the longest line. It should be larger than maximum negative sequence voltage in
normal operation mode.
7.
[Bayn.50BF.I_Set]
It should make BFP sensitive enough to operate when there is a fault occurring at the remote end
of feeder or in LV side of transformer if this feeder is transformer bay. It should be greater than
maximum load under maximum fault level condition. In case of complying maximum load current
will not meet the sensitivity requirement, sensitivity requirement has the priority.
8.
[Bayn.50BF.3I0_Set]
It should make BFP sensitive enough to operate when there is an earth fault occurring at the
3-66
3 Operation Theory
remote end of line or LV side of transformer if this feeder is transformer bay. It should be greater
than the maximum residual current in normal operation mode.
9.
[Bayn.50BF.I2_Set]
It should make BFP sensitive enough to operate when there is a phase-to-phase fault occurring at
the remote end of line or LV side of transformer if this feeder is transformer bay. It should be
greater than the maximum negative sequence current in normal operation mode.
10.
[Bayn.50BF.En_3I0]
In order to improve the sensitivity of current criterion for asymmetric fault, this setting should be set
as 1. Especially for transformer or transmission line adopting phase-segregated tripping logic.
11.
[Bayn.50BF.En_I2]
In order to improve the sensitivity of current criterion for asymmetric fault, this setting should be set
as 1. Especially for transformer or transmission line adopting phase-segregated tripping logic.
Function Link
Symbol
50BF.Link
Remark
1: Enabling feeder breaker failure protection
0: Disabling feeder breaker failure protection
For feeder breaker failure protection, the relation is AND among the function link [50BF.Link], the
corresponding enabling binary input [50BF.BI_En] and the corresponding logic setting [50BF.En].
If the check zone differential current is larger than the setting [I_AlmH_CTS], CT circuit failure
alarm [AlmH_CTS] will be issued and BBP will be blocked (if the logic setting
[87B.En_CTS_Blk] is set as 1) with a time delay of 5s. If the logic setting
[En_AutoRecov_AlmH_CTS] is set as 1, the alarm can be reset automatically after the CT
circuit returns to normal condition. If the logic setting [En_AutoRecov_AlmH_CTS] is set as
0, the alarm can not be reset automatically after the CT circuit returns to normal condition, it
can be reset by energizing the resetting binary input [BI_RstTarg] or pressing ESC first then
ENT simultaneously (ESC and ENT are two keypads on the front of the device) after the
CT circuit returns to normal condition.
2.
For the BC/BS that only one CT is available, if the check zone differential current is smaller
than the setting [I_AlmH_CTS] and both discriminating zone differential currents of the two
connected busbars are larger than [I_AlmH_CTS], BC/BS CT circuit failure alarm signal
3-67
3 Operation Theory
For the BC/BS that double CTs are available, if the check zone differential current is smaller
than the setting [I_AlmH_CTS] and discriminating zone differential current of any connected
busbar is larger than [I_AlmH_CTS], if the discriminating zone differential current equals to
the difference of current between the two CTs, BC/BS CT circuit failure alarm signal
[@BCy.AlmH_CTS]/[@BSz.AlmH_CTS] will be issued with a time delay of 5s and BBP will
not be blocked.
When A: With voltage concerned functions is selected for Voltage Concerned Functions during
MOT configuration (refer to Section 3.3) and VT circuit failure is not detected, CT circuit
supervision will cease if VCE of any busbar operates. If B: Without voltage concerned functions
is selected for Voltage Concerned Functions during MOT configuration, CT circuit supervision will
not be affected by voltage.
3.13.1.2 CT Circuit Abnormality
1.
If the check zone differential current is larger than the setting i.e. [I_AlmL_CTS], an alarm
[AlmL_CTS]
will
be
issued
with
time
delay
of
5s.
If
the
logic
setting
For the BC/BS that only one CT is available , if the check zone differential current is smaller
than the setting [I_AlmL_CTS] and both discriminating zone currents of the two connected
busbars are larger than [I_AlmL_CTS], BC/BS CT circuit abnormality alarm signal
[@BCy.AlmL_CTS]/[@BSz.AlmL_CTS] will be issued with a time delay of 5s. If the logic
setting [En_AutoRecov_AlmL_CTS] is set as 1, BC/BS CT circuit abnormality can be reset
automatically after the BC/BS CT circuit returns to normal condition. If the logic setting
[En_AutoRecov_AlmL_CTS] is set as 0, the alarm can not be reset automatically after the
BC/BS CT circuit returns to normal condition, it can be reset only by energizing the resetting
binary input [BI_RstTarg] or pressing ESC first then ENT simultaneously (ESC and ENT
are two keypads on the front of the device) after the BC/BS CT circuit returns to normal
condition.
3-68
3 Operation Theory
3.
For the BC/BS that double CTs are available, if the check zone differential current is smaller
than the setting [I_AlmL_CTS] and discriminating zone differential current of any connected
busbar is larger than [I_AlmL_CTS], if the discriminating zone differential current equals to the
difference of current between the two CTs, BC/BS CT circuit abnormality alarm signal
[@BCy.AlmL_CTS]/[@BSz.AlmL_CTS] will be issued with a time delay of 5s.
4.
3.13.1.3 Discriminating Zone Differential Current High/Low Value Alarm (When Double CTs
are Available for BC/BS)
1.
If discriminating zone differential current of BBx is larger than [I_AlmL_CTS], BBx differential
current low value alarm signal [@BBx.AlmL_Diff] will be issued with a time delay of 5s. If the
logic setting [En_AutoRecov_AlmL_CTS] is set as 1, the alarm can be reset automatically
after the discriminating zone differential current returns to normal condition. If the logic setting
[En_AutoRecov_AlmL_CTS] is set as 0, the alarm can not be reset automatically after the
discriminating zone differential current returns to normal condition, it can be reset only by
energizing the resetting binary input [BI_RstTarg] or pressing ESC first then ENT
simultaneously (ESC and ENT are two keypads on the front of the device) after the
discriminating zone differential current returns to normal condition.
2.
If discriminating zone differential current of BBx is larger than [I_AlmH_CTS], BBx differential
current high value alarm signal [@BBx.AlmH_Diff] will be issued with a time delay of 5s and
discriminating zone differential circuit of BBx will be blocked (if the logic setting
[87B.En_CTS_Blk] is set as 1). If the logic setting [En_AutoRecov_AlmH_CTS] is set as 1,
the alarm can be reset automatically after the discriminating zone differential current returns
to normal condition. If the logic setting [En_AutoRecov_AlmH_CTS] is set as 0, the alarm
can not be reset automatically after the discriminating zone differential current returns to
normal condition, it can be reset by energizing the resetting binary input [BI_RstTarg] or
pressing ESC first then ENT simultaneously (ESC and ENT are two keypads on the
front of the device) after the discriminating zone differential current returns to normal
condition.
@BCy.AlmH_CTS
AlmL_CTS
@BCy.AlmL_CTS
@BBx.AlmH_Diff
@BBx.AlmL_Diff
@BSz.AlmH_CTS
@BSz.AlmL_CTS
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3 Operation Theory
3.13.3 Logic
SET
Ida_CZ>[I_AlmH_CTS]
SET
Idb_CZ>[I_AlmH_CTS]
SET
Idc_CZ>[I_AlmH_CTS]
5000ms 0
AlmH_CTS
Where:
Ida_CZ : Phase-A check zone differential current
Idb_CZ : Phase-B check zone differential current
Idc_CZ : Phase-C check zone differential current
I_AlmH_CTS: Current setting of CT circuit failure
AlmH_CTS: CT circuit failure alarm signal, BBP will be blocked by it if the logic setting
[87B.En_CTS_Blk] is set as 1.
When double CTs are available for BC/BS, the following logic will be enabled.
SET
Ida_BBx>[I_AlmH_CTS]
SET
Idb_BBx>[I_AlmH_CTS]
SET
Idc_BBx>[I_AlmH_CTS]
5000ms 0
@BBx.AlmH_Diff
Where:
Ida_ BBx : Phase-A discriminative differential current of BBx
Idb_ BBx : Phase-B discriminative differential current of BBx
Idc_BBx : Phase-C discriminative differential current of BBx
@BBx.AlmH_Diff: BBx differential current high value alarm signal, individual zones of busbar
differential protection will be blocked by differential current high value alarm of respective zones.
The logic of BC/BS CT circuit failure (for the BC/BS that only one CT is available) is shown as
follows (Takes BC1 in Figure 3.2-6 as an example).
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3 Operation Theory
SET
Ida_CZ<[I_AlmH_CTS]
SET
Idb_CZ<[I_AlmH_CTS]
SET
Idc_CZ<[I_AlmH_CTS]
SET
Ida_BB1>[I_AlmH_CTS]
&
&
SET
Ida_BB2>[I_AlmH_CTS]
SET
Idb_BB1>[I_AlmH_CTS]
&
&
SET
Idb_BB2>[I_AlmH_CTS]
SET
Idc_BB1>[I_AlmH_CTS]
SET
Idc_BB2>[I_AlmH_CTS]
5000ms 0
@BC1.AlmH_CTS
&
Figure 3.13-3 Logic of BC/BS CT circuit failure (for the BC/BS that only one CT is available)
Where:
Ida_ BB1: Phase-A discriminative differential current of BB1
Idb_ BB1: Phase-B discriminative differential current of BB1
Idc_BB 1: Phase-C discriminative differential current of BB1
Ida_ BB2: Phase-A discriminative differential current of BB2
Idb_ BB2: Phase-B discriminative differential current of BB2
Idc_BB 2: Phase-C discriminative differential current of BB2
@BC1.AlmH_CTS: BC1 CT circuit failure.
The logic of BC/BS CT circuit failure (for the BC/BS that double CTs are available) is shown as
follows (Takes BC1 in Figure 3.2-9 as an example).
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3 Operation Theory
SET
Ida_CZ<[I_AlmH_CTS]
SET
Idb_CZ<[I_AlmH_CTS]
SET
Idc_CZ<[I_AlmH_CTS]
SET
Ida_BB1>[I_AlmH_CTS]
SIG
Ida_BB1=Ia_BC1_CT1-Ia_BC1_CT2
SET
Idb_BB1>[I_AlmH_CTS]
&
&
&
&
SIG
Idb_BB1=Ib_BC1_CT1-Ib_BC1_CT2
SET
Idc_BB1>[I_AlmH_CTS]
SIG
Idc_BB1=Ic_BC1_CT1-Ic_BC1_CT2
SET
Ida_BB2>[I_AlmH_CTS]
SIG
Ida_BB2=Ia_BC1_CT1-Ia_BC1_CT2
SET
Idb_BB2>[I_AlmH_CTS]
5s
@BC1.AlmH_CTS
&
1
&
&
SIG
Idb_BB2=Ib_BC1_CT1-Ib_BC1_CT2
SET
Idc_BB2>[I_AlmH_CTS]
SIG
Idc_BB2=Ic_BC1_CT1-Ic_BC1_CT2
&
Figure 3.13-4 Logic of BC/BS CT circuit failure (for the BC/BS that double CTs are available)
Where:
Ia_ BC1_CT1: Phase-A current of CT1 of BC1
Ib_ BC1_CT1: Phase-B current of CT1 of BC1
Ic_BC1_C T1: Phase-C current of CT1 of BC1
Ia_ BC1_CT2: Phase-A current of CT2 of BC1
Ib_ BC1_CT2: Phase-B current of CT2 of BC1
Ic_BC1_C T2: Phase-C current of CT2 of BC1
SET
Ida_CZ>[I_AlmL_CTS]
SET
Idb_CZ>[I_AlmL_CTS]
SET
Idc_CZ>[I_AlmL_CTS]
5000ms 0
AlmL_CTS
Where:
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3 Operation Theory
SET
Ida_CZ<[I_AlmL_CTS]
SET
Idb_CZ<[I_AlmL_CTS]
SET
Idc_CZ<[I_AlmL_CTS]
SET
Ida_BB1>[I_AlmL_CTS]
SET
Ida_BB2>[I_AlmL_CTS]
SET
Idb_BB1>[I_AlmL_CTS]
&
&
&
Idb_BB2>[I_AlmL_CTS]
SET
Idc_BB1>[I_AlmL_CTS]
SET
Idc_BB2>[I_AlmL_CTS]
@BC1.AlmL_CTS
&
SET
5000ms 0
&
Figure 3.13-6 Logic of BC/BS CT circuit abnormality (for the BC/BS that only one CT is available)
Where:
Ida_ BB1: Phase-A discriminative differential current of BB1
Idb_ BB1: Phase-B discriminative differential current of BB1
Idc_BB 1: Phase-C discriminative differential current of BB1
Ida_ BB2: Phase-A discriminative differential current of BB2
Idb_ BB2: Phase-B discriminative differential current of BB2
Idc_BB 2: Phase-C discriminative differential current of BB2
@BC1.AlmL_CTS: BC1 CT circuit abnormality
The logic of BC/BS CT circuit abnormality (for the BC/BS that double CTs are available) is shown
as follows (Takes BC1 in Figure 3.2-9 as an example).
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3 Operation Theory
SET
Ida_CZ<[I_AlmL_CTS]
SET
Idb_CZ<[I_AlmL_CTS]
SET
Idc_CZ<[I_AlmL_CTS]
SET
Ida_BB1>[I_AlmL_CTS]
SIG
Ida_BB1=Ia_BC1_CT1-Ia_BC1_CT2
SET
Idb_BB1>[I_AlmL_CTS]
&
&
&
Idb_BB1=Ib_BC1_CT1-Ib_BC1_CT2
SET
Idc_BB1>[I_AlmL_CTS]
SIG
Idc_BB1=Ic_BC1_CT1-Ic_BC1_CT2
SET
Ida_BB2>[I_AlmL_CTS]
SIG
Ida_BB2=Ia_BC1_CT1-Ia_BC1_CT2
SET
Idb_BB2>[I_AlmL_CTS]
@BC1.AlmL_CTS
&
SIG
5s
&
1
&
&
SIG
Idb_BB2=Ib_BC1_CT1-Ib_BC1_CT2
SET
Idc_BB2>[I_AlmL_CTS]
SIG
Idc_BB2=Ic_BC1_CT1-Ic_BC1_CT2
&
Figure 3.13-7 Logic of BC/BS CT circuit abnormality (for the BC/BS that double CTs are available)
Signal
Description
AlmH_CTS
CT circuit failure
@BCy.AlmH_CTS
@BSz.AlmH_CTS
AlmL_CTS
CT circuit abnormality
@BCy.AlmL_CTS
@BSz.AlmL_CTS
@BBx.AlmH_Diff
@BBx.AlmL_Diff
If negative sequence voltage (U2) of BBx is larger than 0.04Unn (Unn : secondary rated
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3 Operation Theory
phase-to-phase voltage of VT) and fault detector element does not pick up, an alarm
[@BBx.Alm_VTS] will be issued with a time delay of 1.25s.
2.
If BBx is in service and the scalar sum of three phase-voltage (|UA |+|UB|+|UC |) of BBx is
smaller than Un (Un : secondary rated phase-to-ground voltage of VT) and fault detector
element does not pick up, an alarm [@BBx.Alm_VTS] will be issued with a time delay of
1.25s.
When the system setting [Opt_UnearthedSys_Mode] is set as 1, if busbar negative
sequence voltage (U2) is larger than 0.04Unn, or any phase-to-phase voltage is smaller than
3.
0.7Unn, an alarm [Alm_VTS_BB1] or [Alm_VTS_BB2] will be issued with a time delay of 1.25s.
If VT circuit failure is detected, DPFC voltage FD element will be disabled. When the three
phase-voltage returns to normal condition, the alarm [@BBx.Alm_VTS] will be reset automatically
with a time delay of 10s.
If the fault detector element picks up due to a disturbance in the system (DPFC current is
detected), the VT circuit supervision will be disabled for 3s.
3.14.2 Function Block Diagram
VTS
Ia_Bayn, Ib_Bayn, Ic_Bayn
@BBx.Alm_VTS
3.14.3 Logic
SIG
Ua>0.7Un
SIG
Ub>0.7Un
SIG
Uc>0.7Un
SIG
I_Bayn>0.04In
SIG
Ua+Ub+Uc<Un
EN
[Opt_UnearthedSys_Mode]
BBx is in service
&
1
&
&
SIG
Uab<0.7Unn
SIG
Ubc<0.7Unn
SIG
Uca<0.7Unn
SIG
U2>0.04Unn
SIG
1.25s 10s
@BBx.Alm_VTS
Where:
Ua: Phase-A voltage of BBx
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3 Operation Theory
Signal
@BBx.Alm_VTS
Description
BBx VT circuit failure
Current is detected in a feeder but the feeder has no disconnector positions for dual b usbars
(the two disconnectors that the feeder connect to the two busbar are open) . In this case, the
protective device will use the latest disconnector position instead and its validity will be
checked based on the current distribution of the system.
2.
The discriminating zone differential current is larger than 0.08In and the check zone
differential current is smaller than 0.06In (In: the rated secondary current of reference CT) due
to one feeder of which the disconnector position is wrong, disconnector position alarm will be
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3 Operation Theory
issued and the device can identify the correct disconnector position based on the current
distribution of system. The logic diagram is shown in Figure 3.15-3.
Note!
The bay label of displayed alarm signals, tripping signals, binary input signals, settings and
sampled values related with each bay and busbar will change with the corresponding label
settings.
In Section 3.13, @BBx is used to refer to the label setting of corresponding busbar and
@Bayn is used to refer to the label setting of corresponding bay.
If any disconnector position alarm is issued, if the logic setting [En_AutoRecov_DS] is set as 1
(refer to Section 3.5.6), once the abnormality of disconnector position disappears, the alarm will be
reset automatically. if the logic setting [En_AutoRecov_DS] is set as 0, the alarm can not be
reset unless energizing the disconnector position confirm binary input [BI_ConfirmDS] or carry out
the disconnector position confirming command by navigating the path Local Cmd->Confirm
Disconnector.
Besides, in order to prevent the feeder from miss-operation caused by the lost of feeder
disconnector position, regardless which busbar zone does the fault occur in, the feeders of which
current is larger than 0.04*In (In: the rated secondary current of reference CT) but no disconnector
position can be detected will be tripped.
If dual-position BI for disconnector is disabled (refer to Section 3.3), only normally open auxiliary
contact of disconnector is used to identify the position status. If dual-position BI for circuit breaker
is disabled (refer to Section 3.3), only normally closed auxiliary contact of circuit breaker is used to
identify the position status. If dual-position BI for disconnector (circuit breaker) is enabled (refer to
Section 3.3), both normally open auxiliary contact and normally closed auxiliary contact of
disconnector (circuit breaker) are used to identify the position status.
If only normally closed auxiliary contact of circuit breaker is used to identify the position status,
once normally closed auxiliary contact connected binary input is energized, the corresponding
circuit breaker will be identified as open, otherwise it is closed.
If only normally open auxiliary contact of disconnector is used to identify the position status, once
normally open auxiliary contact connected binary input is energized, the corresponding
disconnector will be identified as closed, otherwise it is open.
If both normally open auxiliary contact and normally closed auxiliary contact of disconnector or
circuit breaker are used to identify the position status, the following tables show the principle.
Table 3.15-1 Position status of disconnector
position status
Open
Closed
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3 Operation Theory
0
Closed
position status
Open
Closed
Closed
Closed
If normally closed auxiliary contact of bay n circuit breaker is energized but current is still be
detected in corresponding bay n, an alarm signal [@Bayn.Alm_52b] will be issued without blocking
the protective device.
If the enforced disconnector position link [@Bayn.Link_DS] is configured and it is set as 1, the
disconnector position will be decided by [@Bayn.Link_DS_BB1] and [@Bayn.Link_DS_BB2], if
[@Bayn.Link_DS_BB1] is set as 1, BB1 disconnector of bay n is taken as closed enforcedly, if
[@Bayn.Link_DS_BB2] is set as 1, BB2 disconnector of bay n is taken as closed enforcedly.
When [@Bayn.Link_DS] is set as 1, if [@Bayn.Link_DS_BB1] and [@Bayn.Link_DS_BB2] are
set as 1 at the same time, an alarm signal [Alm_IntLink] will be issued.
If the enforced disconnector position link [@Bayn.Link_DS] is configured and it is set as 1,
[@Bayn.Link_DS_BB1] and [@Bayn.Link_DS_BB2] are all set as 0, but current is detected in
bay n, disconnector position alarm [@Bayn.Alm_DS] will be issued simultaneously.
If dual-position BI for circuit breaker is enabled (refer to Section 3.3), when circuit breaker of bay n
is in maintenance, the corresponding function link [@Bayn.Link_Maintenance] should be set as 1
and the circuit breaker will be regarded as open, otherwise the alarm signal
[@Bayn.Alm_52a&52b] will be issued once circuit breaker of bay n is in maintenance. If
dual-position BI for circuit breaker is disabled, the function link [@Bayn.Link_Maintenance] is not
configured.
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3 Operation Theory
3.15.2 Logic
3.15.2.1 Inter-connection Mode Alarm Logic
BI
@Bayn.BI_89a_@BB1
BI
@Bayn.BI_89b_@BB1
SIG
BI
&
Dual-position DS
Alm_IntLink1
@Bayn.BI_89a_@BB2
&
BI
@Bayn.BI_89b_@BB2
&
Where:
@Bayn.BI_89a_@BB1: Normally open auxiliary contact of BB1 disconnector of bay n
@Bayn.BI_89a_@BB2: Normally open auxiliary contact of BB2 disconnector of bay n
@Bayn.BI_89b_@BB1: Normally closed auxiliary contact of BB1 disconnector of bay n
@Bayn.BI_89b_@BB2: Normally closed auxiliary contact of BB2 disconnector of bay n
Dual-position DS: Dual-position for disconnector status, it can be configured during MOT
configuration via PCS-Explorer software (refer to Section 3.3).
Alm_IntLink1: BB1 disconnector and BB2 disconnector of the same feeder are closed at the same
time
3.15.2.2 Disconnector Position Alarm Logic
SIG
EN
En_AutoRecov_DS
&
SIG
Bayn.Alm_DS
&
SIG
&
SIG
I_Bayn>0.04In
Where:
Bayn DS position changes: Disconnector position of bay n changes (from open change to closed
3-79
3 Operation Theory
SIG
SIG
Ida_CZ<0.06In
SIG
Idb_CZ<0.06In
SIG
Idc_CZ<0.06In
SIG
Ida_BB1>0.08In
SIG
Idb_BB1>0.08In
SIG
Idc_BB1>0.08In
SIG
Ida_BB2<0.06In
SIG
Idb_BB2<0.06In
SIG
Idc_BB2<0.06In
SIG
Ia_Bayn=Ida_BB1
SIG
Ib_Bayn=Idb_BB1
SIG
Ic_Bayn=Idc_BB1
&
&
1
&
&
&
SIG
SIG
Where:
Ida_CZ : Phase-A check zone differential current
Idb_CZ : Phase-B check zone differential current
Idc_CZ : Phase-C check zone differential current
Ida_ BB1 (Id a_BB 2): Phase-A discriminating zone differential current of BB1 (BB2)
Idb_ BB1 (Id b_BB 2): Phase-B discriminating zone differential current of BB1 (BB2)
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3 Operation Theory
SIG
BI
Dual-position DS
@Bayn.BI_89a_@BB1
&
BI
@Bayn.BI_89b_@BB1
BI
@Bayn.BI_89a_@BB1
BI
@Bayn.BI_89b_@BB1
SIG
Dual-position CB
BI
@Bayn.BI_52a
&
@Bayn.Alm_89a&89b_@BB1
&
@Bayn.Alm_52a&52b
&
&
BI
@Bayn.BI_52b
BI
@Bayn.BI_52a
&
BI
@Bayn.BI_52b
EN
@Bayn.Link_Maintenance
Where:
Dual-position DS: Dual-position for disconnector status, it can be configured during MOT
configuration via PCS-Explorer software (refer to Section 3.3).
@Bayn.BI_89a_@BB1: Normally open auxiliary contact of BB1 disconnector of bay n
@Bayn.BI_89b_@BB1: Normally closed auxiliary contact of BB1 disconnector of bay n
Dual-position CB: Dual-position for circuit breaker status, it can be configured during MOT
configuration via PCS-Explorer software (refer to Section 3.3).
@Bayn.Alm_89a&89b_@BBx: Dual-position alarm for BB1 disconnector of bay n
@Bayn.BI_52a: Normally open auxiliary contact of the circuit breaker of bay n
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3 Operation Theory
Signal
Description
@Bayn.BI_89a_@BBx
@Bayn.BI_89b_@BBx
@Bayn.BI_52a
@Bayn.BI_52b
@Bayn.BI_ A_52a
@Bayn.BI_B_52a
@Bayn.BI_C_52a
@Bayn.BI_ A_52b
@Bayn.BI_B_52b
10
@Bayn.BI_C_52b
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3 Operation Theory
11
BI_ConfirmDS
Signal
Description
@Bayn.Alm_DS
Alm_DS
Alm_IntLink
@Bayn.Alm_52b
@Bayn.Alm_52a&52b
@Bayn.Alm_89a&89b_@BBx
3.15.4 Settings
Function Link
Symbol
@Bayn.Link_Maintenance
Remark
1: Circuit breaker of bay n is in maintenance.
0: Circuit breaker of bay n is not in maintenance.
1: Enforced disconnector position for bay n is enabled. The
disconnector position will be decided by [ @Bayn.Link_DS_BB1]
@Bayn.Link_DS
and [@Bayn.Link_DS_BB2].
0: Enforced disconnector position for bay n is disabled. The
disconnector position will be decided by disconnector position
binary input.
1: BB1 disconnector of bay n is taken as closed enforcedly if
@Bayn.Link_DS_BB1
[@Bayn.Link_DS] is set as 1.
0: BB1 disconnector of bay n is taken as open enforcedly if
[@Bayn.Link_DS] is set as 1.
1: BB2 disconnector of bay n is taken as closed enforcedly if
@Bayn.Link_DS_BB2
[@Bayn.Link_DS] is set as 1.
0: BB2 disconnector of bay n is taken as open enforcedly if
[@Bayn.Link_DS] is set as 1.
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3 Operation Theory
3-84
3 Operation Theory
Transfer bus
disconnector
Transfer Busbar
Protected
zone
BB1
BC/BS
BB2
The polarity mark of BC/BS CT is on the feeder side, the binary input [BI_En_RevCT_Byp] should
be energized. Negative value of BC/BS current will be calculated in discriminative zone differential
current of BB2.
2.
Transfer bus
disconnector
Transfer Busbar
Protected
zone
BB2
BC/BS
BB1
The polarity mark of BC/BS CT is on the busbar side, the binary input [BI_En_RevCT_Byp] should
not be energized. Positive value of BC/BS current will be calculated in discriminative zone
differential current of BB1.
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3 Operation Theory
Protected zone
*
*
Transfer bus
disconnector
Transfer Busbar
*
Bypass breaker
Bypass
disconnector
BB2
*
BC/BS
BB1
Figure 3.16-3 Bypass breaker substitution (the CT of the substituted feeder is located at the inside of the
transfer bus disconnector)
If the CT of the substituted feeder is located at the inside of the transfer bus disconnector, the
transfer busbar is not in the protected zone, the substituted feeder will be treated as same as other
feeder bays.
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3 Operation Theory
Transfer bus
disconnector
Transfer Busbar
Protected
zone
Bypass breaker
Bypass
disconnector
BB2
*
BC/BS
BB1
Figure 3.16-4 Bypass breaker substitution (the CT of the substituted feeder is located at the outside of the
transfer bus disconnector)
Signal
BI_89a_@BBx_Byp
BI_En_BC_Byp
BI_En_RevCT_Byp
Description
Normally open auxiliary contact of substituting disconnector of BBx
Binary input indicating BC/BS breaker is used to substitute one of
feeder breakers
Reverse the polarity mark of BC/BS CT when BC/BS breaker is used
to substitute one of feeder breakers
Table 3.16-2 Output signal of breaker substitution
No.
Signal
Description
If feeder breaker of bay n is open and transfer bus disconnector of bay n
[@Bayn.Alm_Byp]
3 Operation Theory
sending links are provided for each bay which is used to control the GOOSE binary input and
output.
GOOSE and SV module (NR1136A) can be used for GOOSE & SV message transmission by
point-to-point connection or via LAN. It can receive the sampled values (SV) from merging unit
(MU), and it can also receive GOOSE signals from or send GOOSE signals to intelligent terminal
unit.
3.17.1 The Effect of Data Abnormality
In order to prevent the whole protection device from being blocked for abnormality of any data
channel, only some relevant protection elements is blocked selectively according to the different
abnormalities, the specific principle is as follows:
1)
If the SV message is invalid, the invalid SV message will be displayed and it will not be
cleared.
2)
If any voltage channel is abnormal, the protection will not be blocked and the corresponding
voltage controlled element will be released.
3)
If current channel of feeder m is abnormal, busbar differential protection will be disabled, the
integrated protections (such as feeder breaker failure protection, overcurrent protection and
pole disagreement protection) of concerned bay will be disabled automatically whereas the
protections of other healthy bays remains available.
4)
GOOSE signal
If the status of the maintenance binary input [BI_Maintenance] of the sending end does not equals
to that of the receiving end, the received GOOSE signal is invalid.
SV sampling
When bay n is in service, if the status of the maintenance binary input [BI_Maintenance] of the
device does not equals to that of the MU of corresponding bay, the received sampling data is
invalid, alarm signal will be issued and current differential protection and other protections of the
bay will be blocked.
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3 Operation Theory
Note!
The bay label of displayed alarm signals, tripping signals, binary input signals, settings and
sampled values related with each bay and busbar will change with the corresponding label
settings.
In Section 3.17, @Bayn is used to refer to the label setting of corresponding bay.
@SVLink_Bm_n is used to refer to the label setting of the SV communication link n of the
GOOSE and SV module that located in slot No.m. @GLink_Bm_n is used to refer to the
label setting of the GOOSE communication link n of the GOOSE and SV module that
located in slot No.m.
3.17.4 I/O Signal
Table 3.17-1 Output signal of GOOSE and SV function
No.
Signal
@SVLink_Bm_n.Alm_Off_SV
@SVLink_Bm_nAlm_Maintenance_SV
@GLink_Bm_n.GAlm_ADisc
@GLink_Bm_n.GAlm_BDisc
Description
Corresponding bay is out of service, but current is still detected
(larger than 0.04In)
Corresponding bay is in servicebut the corresponding MU is in
maintenance state
Network A of corresponding GOOSE link is disconnected, the
protection will not be blocked
Network B of corresponding GOOSE link is disconnected, the
protection will not be blocked
The alarm signal will be issued if any of the following conditions
is satisfied.
Configuration version of two ends (the GOOSE receiving end
and the GOOSE sending end) are inconsistent.
@GLink_Bm_n.GAlm_Cfg
Bx.GAlm_CfgFile_PL
Bx.GAlm_AStorm_PL
Bx.GAlm_BStorm_PL
Bx.SVAlm_CfgFile
3-89
3 Operation Theory
10
@SVLink_Bm_n.SVAlm_ADisc
11
@SVLink_Bm_n.SVAlm_BDisc
12
@SVLink_Bm_n.SVAlm_Data
13
@SVLink_Bm_n.SVAlm_SynLoss
14
@SVLink_Bm_n.SVAlm_InvalidSample
15
@SVLink_Bm_n.SVAlm_Jitter_Ch
16
@SVLink_Bm_n.SVAlm_TimeLag_Ch
17
Bx.SVAlm_Overall_PL
18
Bx.GAlm_Overall_PL
3.17.5 Settings
Function Link
Symbol
Remark
1: Bay n is put into service.
@Bayn.Link_On
Symbol
Remark
@Bayn.GLink_Send_Trp
@Bayn.GLink_Send_TT
3-90
4 Supervi sion
4 Supervision
Table of Contents
4 Supervision.......................................................................................... 4-a
4.1 Overview........................................................................................................................ 4-1
4.2 Protective Device Supervision ................................................................................ 4-1
4.2.1 Hardware Supervision ......................................................................................................4-1
4.2.2 Opto-coupler Supply Supervision .....................................................................................4-1
4.2.3 Binary Output Supervision................................................................................................4-1
4.2.4 Setting Supervision ..........................................................................................................4-1
4.2.5 Hardware Configuration Supervision ................................................................................4-2
List of Tables
Table 4.5-1 Self-supervision report........................................................................................ 4-3
4-a
Date: 2014-07-02
4 Supervi sion
4-b
4 Supervi sion
4.1 Overview
PCS-915 is a microprocessor based busbar protection which can provide successive automatic
supervision to the protected object to ensure the power system can quickly restore from any fault
to normal state. When the device is in energizing process before the LED HEALTHY is lightened,
the equipment needs to be checked to ensure no errors. Therefore, the automatic supervision
function, which checks the health of the protection system when startup and during normal
operation, plays an important role.
A minor abnormality may block a certain number of protections functions while the other functions
can still work and alarm output contacts [BO_ALM] in PWR module will be given. However, if
severe hardware failure or abnormality are detected, all protection functions will be blocked and
the LED HEALTHY will be extinguished and blocking output contacts [BO_FAIL] in PWR module
will be given. The protective device then cannot work normally and maintenance is required to
eliminate the failure.
When an abnormality or a failure is detected by automatic supervision, besides alarm output
contacts or blocking output contacts are energized, it is also followed with an LCD message and
LED indication, at the same time event recording will record the failure alarm which can be viewed
in event recording report and be printed.
4-1
Date: 2014-07-02
4 Supervi sion
detector DSP module) will be issued with the protective device blocked.
4-2
4 Supervi sion
Alarm Message
Repairmen
Meaning Description
HEALTHY
MISC_ALM
VT/CT_ALM
suggestion
DS_ALM
Fail_Device
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
other
specific
alarm
signals,
and
please
refer to
the
handling
other
suggestion
specific
alarm
signals.
The signal is issued
with
2
Alm_Device
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
other
specific
alarm
signals,
and
please
refer to
the
handling
other
suggestion
specific
alarm
signals.
PCS-915IC Centralized Busbar Protection
4-3
4 Supervi sion
Indicator LED
No.
Alarm Message
Repairmen
Meaning Description
HEALTHY
MISC_ALM
VT/CT_ALM
suggestion
DS_ALM
Users
may pay no
stage,
but it is needed to
download
the
latest
version
checksum
file)
provided
The
3
Alm_Version
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
error
is
found
by
R&D
during
software
It
is
not
already
has
devices
having
4-4
Alm_Insuf_Memory
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
module is insufficient.
plug-in module.
4 Supervi sion
Indicator LED
No.
Alarm Message
Repairmen
Meaning Description
HEALTHY
MISC_ALM
VT/CT_ALM
suggestion
DS_ALM
Please
check
the
settings mentioned in
the prompt message on
After configure file is updated,
5
Fail_SettingItem_Chgd
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
select
Settings
item
to
normal
operation
stage.
Please
reset
setting
Fail_Setting_OvRange
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
manual,
message
disappear
and
will
the
normal
operation
state.
Alm_Settings_MON
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
Put
the
protective
4-5
4 Supervi sion
Indicator LED
No.
Alarm Message
Repairmen
Meaning Description
HEALTHY
MISC_ALM
VT/CT_ALM
suggestion
DS_ALM
protection plug-in module
or agency to maintain
it.
Process_Exit
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
Alm_MON
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
10
Fail_BoardConfig
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
between
the
11
Bx.Fail_Board
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
located
in slot No.x
works
abnormally.
Sampled value of bay n is
12
@Bayn.Fail_Sample
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
different
between
two
DSP
modules.
Sampled value of CT1 of bay n
13
@Bayn.Fail_Sample_CT1
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
14
@Bayn.Fail_Sample_CT2
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
4-6
4 Supervi sion
Indicator LED
No.
Alarm Message
Repairmen
Meaning Description
HEALTHY
MISC_ALM
VT/CT_ALM
suggestion
DS_ALM
Sampling value of voltage of
15
@BBx.Fail_VoltSample
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
16
Fail_Sample
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
17
Bx.Fail_Output
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
transistors
of binary
18
B02.Fail_Settings
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
EEPROM in
the
DSP
19
B03.Fail_Settings
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
EEPROM in
the
DSP
20
Bx.Fail_DSP
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
21
Alm_CommTest
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
22
Alm_TimeSyn
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
Time
synchronization
abnormality alarm.
selected
clock
4-7
4 Supervi sion
Indicator LED
No.
Alarm Message
Repairmen
Meaning Description
HEALTHY
MISC_ALM
VT/CT_ALM
suggestion
DS_ALM
synchronization mode
matches
the
clock
synchronization
source;
Step 2: check whether
the wiring connection
between the equipment
and
the
clock
synchronization source
is correct;
Step 3: check whether
the setting for selecting
clock
synchronization
(i.e. [Opt_TimeSyn]) is
set correctly. If there is
no
clock
synchronization, please
set
the
setting
[Opt_TimeSyn] as No
TimeSyn.
Please refer to other
23
Fail_Pkp
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
24
4-8
Alm_Maintenance
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
equipment is in maintenance
[BI_Maintenance].
4 Supervi sion
Indicator LED
No.
Alarm Message
Repairmen
Meaning Description
HEALTHY
MISC_ALM
VT/CT_ALM
suggestion
DS_ALM
state
(the
binary
input
[BI_Maintenance] is energized.
Power
25
Bx.Alm_OptoDC
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
supply
of
the
26
87B.Alm_BI_ExtBlk
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
BBP
[87B.BI_ExtBlk]
is
87B.Alm_Pkp_Biased
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
28
AlmH_CTS
GREEN
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
29
AlmL_CTS
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
30
@BCy.AlmH_CTS
GREEN
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
31
@BCy.AlmL_CTS
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
32
@BSz.AlmH_CTS
GREEN
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
33
@BSz.AlmL_CTS
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
signal
indicating
that
circuit
polarity.
CT
circuit
failure,
refer
includes
CT
to
Section 3.13.1.1
CT circuit abnormality, refer to
Section 3.13.1.2.
BCy CT circuit failure, refer to
Section 3.13.1.1.
Check CT secondary
circuit.
to Section 3.13.1.2.
BSz CT circuit failure, refer to
Section 3.13.1.1.
BSz CT circuit abnormality, refer
to Section 3.13.1.2.
4-9
4 Supervi sion
Indicator LED
No.
Alarm Message
Repairmen
Meaning Description
HEALTHY
MISC_ALM
VT/CT_ALM
suggestion
DS_ALM
Differential current high value
34
@BBx.AlmH_Diff
GREEN
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
35
@BBx.AlmL_Diff
GREEN
OFF
YELLOW
OFF
36
37
@BBx.Alm_VTS
@BBx.Alm_VCE
GREEN
GREEN
OFF
YELLOW
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
OFF
Check VT secondary
circuit.
38
87B.Alm_Off
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
be
disabled
by
the
40
4-10
@Bayn.Alm_Cls
@Bayn.50DZ.Alm_Pkp
GREEN
GREEN
YELLOW
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
input
over 10s.
is always energized
Alarm
binary
signal
indicating
that
Check
whether
measured
the
current
4 Supervi sion
Indicator LED
No.
Alarm Message
Repairmen
Meaning Description
HEALTHY
MISC_ALM
VT/CT_ALM
suggestion
DS_ALM
for over 10s.
41
@BCy.50SOTF.Alm_Pkp
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
Check
setting [50SOTF.I_Set]
is
reasonable
check
Alarm signal indicating that FD
42
@BSz.50SOTF.Alm_Pkp
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
43
@Bayn.50/51P.Alm_Pkp
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
signal
indicating
whether
and
whether
measured
the
the
current
that
Check
whether
the
corresponding current
setting is reasonable
and check whether the
Alarm
44
@Bayn.50/51G.Alm_Pkp
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
signal
indicating
that
measured
current
45
@Bayn.62PD.Alm_Pkp
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
Check
the
corresponding
pole
disagreement
binary
input.
@BCy.Alm_BI_BFI
@BCy.Alm_BI_ChkBFI
GREEN
GREEN
YELLOW
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
initiating
externally.
BC
BFP
4-11
4 Supervi sion
Indicator LED
No.
Alarm Message
Repairmen
Meaning Description
HEALTHY
MISC_ALM
VT/CT_ALM
suggestion
DS_ALM
BFP
of
BCy
is
continually
49
@BSz.Alm_BI_BFI
@BSz.Alm_BI_ChkBFI
GREEN
GREEN
YELLOW
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
initiating
BFP
externally.
of
BSz
is
continually
BS
BFP
50
@BCy.50BF.Alm_Pkp
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
BC
BFP
element
(which
can
51
@BSz.50BF.Alm_Pkp
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
BS
BFP
element
(which
can
@Bayn.Alm_BI_BFI
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
over 10s.
feeder
BFP
externally.
53
4-12
@Bayn.Alm_BI_ChkBFI
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
4 Supervi sion
Indicator LED
No.
Alarm Message
Meaning Description
HEALTHY
MISC_ALM
VT/CT_ALM
DS_ALM
Repairmen
suggestion
BFP of ba y n is continually
energized for over 10s .
Binary input of releasing voltage
54
50BF.Alm_BI_RlsVCE
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
voltage
controlled element of
breaker
failure
protection.
Check the contact of
50BF.Alm_Pkp
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
initiating
feeder
BFP
(which
can
50BF.Alm_Off
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
alarm
signal
indicating
@Bayn.Alm_DS
GREEN
OFF
OFF
YELLOW
4-13
4 Supervi sion
Indicator LED
No.
Alarm Message
Repairmen
Meaning Description
HEALTHY
MISC_ALM
VT/CT_ALM
suggestion
DS_ALM
abnormal.
BBn
58
Alm_IntLink
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
of disconnector.
disconnector and
BBm
59
60
@Bayn.Alm_52b
@Bayn.Alm_52a&52b
GREEN
GREEN
YELLOW
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
closed
auxiliary
n.
breaker
are
energized
or
61
@Bayn.Alm_89a&89b_@BBx
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
disconnector
of disconnector of bay
energized
of
or
bay
is
de-energized
and
transfer
bus
@Bayn.Alm_Byp
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
4 Supervi sion
Indicator LED
No.
Alarm Message
Repairmen
Meaning Description
HEALTHY
MISC_ALM
VT/CT_ALM
suggestion
DS_ALM
signal [@Bayn.Alm_Byp] will be
issued.
@SVLink_Bm_n.Alm_Maintenance_SV
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
64
@SVLink_Bm_n.SVAlm_ADisc
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
of
corresponding
MU
bay
of
is
disconnected
Network
65
@SVLink_Bm_n.SVAlm_BDisc
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
of
corresponding
MU
bay
of
is
Check
disconnected
Sampled
66
@SVLink_Bm_n.SVAlm_Data
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
values
of
decoding
error
or
corresponding
the
MU,
@SVLink_Bm_n.SVAlm_SynLoss
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
68
@SVLink_Bm_n.SVAlm_InvalidSample
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
69
@SVLink_Bm_n.SVAlm_Jitter_Ch
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
4-15
4 Supervi sion
Indicator LED
No.
Alarm Message
HEALTHY
70
@SVLink_Bm_n.SVAlm_TimeLag_Ch
Repairmen
Meaning Description
GREEN
MISC_ALM
YELLOW
VT/CT_ALM
DS_ALM
OFF
OFF
suggestion
71
Bx.SVAlm_CfgFile
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
Inform commissioning
personnel to check the
SV configuration file.
Network A of corresponding
72
73
@GLink_Bm_n.GAlm_ADisc
@GLink_Bm_n.GAlm_BDisc
GREEN
GREEN
YELLOW
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
Check
Network B of corresponding
to them.
the intelligent
@GLink_Bm_n.GAlm_Cfg
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
are inconsistent.
The number of data of received
message is not equal to that
configured
in
the
Inform commissioning
personnel to check the
GOOSE configuration
file.
receiving
control block.
Failed
to
analyze
the
data
4-16
4 Supervi sion
Indicator LED
No.
Alarm Message
Repairmen
Meaning Description
HEALTHY
MISC_ALM
VT/CT_ALM
suggestion
DS_ALM
For example, the data type of
received message is mismatch
with
that configured
in
the
Bx.GAlm_CfgFile_PL
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
76
Bx.GAlm_AStorm_PL
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
storm
occurs
on
the
corresponding GOOSE
Network
77
Bx.GAlm_BStorm_PL
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
storm
occurs
on
network.
78
Bx.SVAlm_Overall_PL
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
79
Bx.GAlm_Overall_PL
GREEN
YELLOW
OFF
OFF
overall
GOOSE
alarm
or SV alarm signal
4-17
4 Supervi sion
4-18
5-a
Date: 2013-12-13
5-b
5.2 Measurement
PCS-915 can provide continuous measurements of analogue input quantities. The measurement
data shown below is displayed on the LCD of the relay front panel or by the software interface on
the local or remote PC. The analog quantities will be displayed as RMS values of the secondary
side of CT.
Equipment samples 24 points per cycle. The RMS value is calculated in each interval and the LCD
display will be updated in every 0.5 second.
Users can view the measured data on LCD by navigating the menu Measurements, or by
PCS-Explorer software or substation automatic system (SAS) software. By navigating the path
Settings->Device Setup ->Comm Settings, primary or secondary sampled values can be
selected to display by configuring the setting [Opt_Display_Status].
PCS-915 has two DSP modules that are protection DSP module (DSP module 1) and fault
detector DSP module (DSP module 2), the sampling values of both modules can be displayed on
LCD through different access menu.
Note!
Note!
The bay label of displayed sampled values will change according to the label settings of
each bay and busbar. In section 5.2, @BBx is used to refer to the label setting of
corresponding busbar and @Bayn is used to refer to the label setting of corresponding
bay.
Rotation
A,B,C
Description
Three-phase check zone differential currents
5-1
Date: 2013-12-13
A,B,C
@BBx.UP
A,B,C
@Bayn.I P
A,B,C
@Bayn.I P_CT1
A,B,C
@Bayn.I P_CT2
A,B,C
Access path:
MainMenuMeasurementsMeasurements1Measured Values
MainMenuMeasurementsMeasurements2Measured Values
Rotation
Description
If the phase A voltage of BBx is taken as a reference, the displayed
value ofAngRef is x, If phase A voltage of all busbars are all
smaller than a certain value, the displayed value of AngRef is 0.
AngRef
@Bayn.Ang(IP)
A,B,C
@Bayn.Ang(IP_CT1)
A,B,C
@Bayn.Ang(IP_CT2)
A,B,C
@BBx.Ang(U P)
A,B,C
Access path:
MainMenuMeasurementsMeasurements1Phase Angle
MainMenuMeasurementsMeasurements2Phase Angle
Rotation
Description
Negative sequence current of bay n
5-2
@Bayn.I 2_CT2
@Bayn.3I0
@Bayn.3I0_CT1
@Bayn.3I0_CT2
@BBx.U2x
@BBx.3U0
Access path:
MainMenuMeasurementsMeasurements1Cal Values
MainMenuMeasurementsMeasurements2Cal Values
When binary input status changes, the changed information will be displayed on LCD and logged
as binary input change report at the same time.
5-3
Date: 2013-12-13
detector. The device can store 32 pieces of trip reports and waveforms in non-volatile memory.
When protection operates, the operating information will be displayed on LCD and logged as trip
record at same time, which can be viewed in trip report. Here fault recording includes two kinds of
cases:
1)
2)
The fault detector element operates along with the operation of protective elements.
1.
The device can store 32 pieces of trip reports in non-volatile memory. If a new fault occurs when
the spaces are fully occupied, the oldest will be overwritten by the latest one.
A complete trip record includes the following items:
1)
Sequence number
Each operation will be recorded with a sequence number in the report and displayed on LCD
screen.
2)
The time resolution is 1 ms using the relay internal clock. Initiating date and time is whe n a fault
detector picks up. The relative time is the time when protection element operates to send tripping
signal after fault detector picks up.
3)
Faulty phase
The faulty phase detected by the operating element is shown in the record report.
4)
Operating time
It is the relative time when protection element operates to send tripping signal relative to fault
detector element operating, the operating time of output relay is not included.
5)
Protection element
The protection element that issues the tripping command will be shown. If no protection element
operates to trip but only fault detector element operates, the fault report will record the title of fault
detector element.
6)
Tripping element
MON module of the relay can store 32 pieces of fault waveform in non-volatile memory. Phase
current of each bay, check zone differential current, discriminative zone differential current and
buabar voltages (if voltage is used) will be recorded in waveform. If a new fault occurs when 32
fault waveform recorders have been stored, the oldest will be overwritten by the latest one.
Each fault record consists of all analog and digital quantities related to protection, such as ori ginal
5-4
current and voltage, differential current, alarm elements, and binary inputs and etc. At least 200
cycles can be recorded and the pre-fault cycle number is configurable.
5-5
Date: 2013-12-13
5-6
6 Hardware
6 Hardware
Table of Contents
6 Hardware .............................................................................................. 6-a
6.1 General Description ................................................................................................... 6-1
6.2 Typical Wiring .............................................................................................................. 6-5
6.2.1 Typical Wiring of 8U PCS-915 (For reference only) ..........................................................6-5
6.2.2 Typical Wiring of 8U+4U PCS-915 (For reference only) ....................................................6-7
6.2.3 CT Requirement...............................................................................................................6-9
List of Figures
Figure 6.1-1 Front view of 8U PCS-915.................................................................................. 6-2
Figure 6.1-2 Typical rear view of 8U PCS-915 ....................................................................... 6-3
Figure 6.1-3 Typical rear view of 8U+4U PCS-915................................................................. 6-4
Figure 6.2-1 Typical wiring of 8U PCS-915 ............................................................................ 6-6
Figure 6.2-2 Typical wiring of 8U+4U PCS-915...................................................................... 6-8
Figure 6.3-1 View of DC power supply module NR1301 ......................................................6-11
Figure 6.3-2 Output contacts of PWR plug-in module .........................................................6-11
Figure 6.3-3 Rear view of MON modules ............................................................................. 6-13
PCS-915IC Centralized Busbar Protection
6-a
Date: 2013-12-13
6 Hardware
List of Tables
Table 6.1-1 PCS-915 module configuration ........................................................................... 6-1
Table 6.3-1 Pin definition of binary input module NR1501A ............................................... 6-17
Table 6.3-2 Pin definition of binary input module NR1503A............................................... 6-18
Table 6.3-3 Pin definition of binary input module NR1506AS ............................................ 6-20
6-b
6 Hardware
ID
NR1101/NR1102
NR1115/NR1151
NR1115/NR1151
NR1401
NR1501/NR1503/NR1506
NR1521/NR1523/NR1549
NR1301
NR1136
NR1201
10
Module Description
MON module provides management function, completed event record, setting management,
and etc.
DSP modules can provide filtering, sampling, protection calculation and fault detector
calculation.
AI module converts AC current and voltage to low voltage signals by current transformers
and voltage transformers respectively.
BI module provides binary inputs that are inputted via 110V/125V/220V/250V opto-coupler
(configurable).
6-1
Date: 2013-12-13
6 Hardware
BO module provides all kinds of binary output contacts, including signal output contacts and
NET-DSP module (optional) receives and sends GOOSE messages, sampled values (SV)
from merging unit by IEC61850-9-2 protocol.
CAN module (optional) realizes the CAN bus connection between 8U chassis and 4U
extended chassis for 8U+4U PCS-915 device.
HMI module is comprised of LCD, keypad, LED indicator and multiplex RJ45 ports for user as
human-machine interface
HEALTHY
MISC_ALM
PCS-915
11
12
BUSBAR PROTECTION
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
10
20
ENT
ES
GR
P
1
2
6-2
6 Hardware
Slot No.
01
02
03
NR1102M
NR1115
NR1115
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1521A
P1
NR1301
5V
BJ
BJJ BSJ
ON
OFF
1
2
BO_COM1
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
BO_COM2
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
OPTO+
OPTO-
NR1401
NR1401
DANGER
Slot No.
16
17
NR1401
DANGER
18
19
NR1401
DANGER
20
21
NR1401
DANGER
22
23
10
PWR+
11
PWR-
12
GND
NR1521A
NR1521A
NR1521A
NR1521A
NR1521A
NR1521A
NR1523A
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
DANGER
24
25
For a specific project, if more than 16 bays are supported, additional 4U extended chassis is
equipped, the typical rear view of 8U+4U size PCS-915 is shown as follows.
6-3
Date: 2013-12-13
6 Hardware
Slot No.
01
02
03
04
NR1102M
NR1115
NR1115
NR1201B
05
06
07
08
09
10
NR1521A
11
12
NR1521A NR1521A
13
14
15
NR1521A
NR1521A
NR1521A
TERM_H
P1
NR1301
5V
BJ
TERM_T
PPS
BJJ BSJ
RESV
ON
OFF
BO_COM1
1
2
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
BO_COM2
BO_FAIL
NR1401
DANGER
Slot No.
Slot No.
16
17
NR1401
DANGER
18
19
OPTO+
OPTO-
CAN/PPS
NR1401
BO_ALM
NR1401
DANGER
20
21
01
02
03
04
05
06
NR1506AS
NR1505
NR1506AS
NR1505
NR1506AS
NR1505
NR1506AS
NR1505
NR1506AS
NR1505
NR1506AS
NR1505
NR1401
DANGER
22
07
NR1506AS
NR1505
NR1401
DANGER
23
24
08
NR1506AS
NR1505
25
NR1401
DANGER
26
27
09
10
11
12
NR1506AS
NR1505
NR1506AS
NR1505
NR1506AS
NR1505
NR1506AS
NR1505
10
PWR+
11
PWR-
12
GND
NR1521A
NR1521A
NR1523A
29
30
31
32
14
15
DANGER
28
13
NR1506AS
NR1505
NR1506AS
NR1505
NR1201B
TERM_H
P2
NR1301
NR1301A
5V
BJ
TERM_T
PPS
BJJ BSJ
RESV
ON
OFF
1
2
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
BO_COM2
BO_FAIL
CAN/PPS
BO_COM1
BO_ALM
OPTO+
OPTO-
9
10
11
PWR+
12
GND
PWR-
6-4
6 Hardware
BI module
BI module
06
07
08
09
10
NR1301
PWR module
BI module
05
NR1521A
BO module
BI module
04
BI module
BI module
03
BI module
BI module
02
BI module
BI module
01
BI module
DSP module
NR1115C NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS
DSP module
NR1115C
MON module
NR1102M
11
12
13
14
15
NR1521A
NR1521A
NR1521A
NR1521A
NR1521A
BO module
BO module
BO module
BO module
BO module
BO module
AI module
NR1401
AI module
NR1401
AI module
NR1401
AI module
NR1401
AI module
NR1401
BO module
Slot No.
P1
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
NR1521A
NR1523A
Slot No.
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
6-5
Date: 2013-12-13
6 Hardware
Power supply supervision
0401
1601
Ia_Bay01
1602
BI_01
0402
0421
1603
Ib_Bay01
1604
1605
Ia_Bay16
2220
2221
Ib_Bay16
2222
0422
2219
BI_20
Current input
Ic_Bay01
1606
BI_01
1401
+
1402
1421
2223
Ic_Bay16
2224
BI_20
1422
2407
Ua_BB1
2408
Ub_BB1
2410
2411
2419
Voltage input
Uc_BB1
2412
2421
Ub_BB3
2422
2423
Uc_BB3
2424
1502
1503
BO_02
1504
BO_11
1521
1522
2601
BO_01
2602
2603
BO_02
2604
Ua_BB3
2420
1501
BO_01
2409
BO_11
2621
2622
P110
PWR-
P111
OPTO+
P107
OPTO-
P108
Power
Supply
P103
BO_ALM
P101
COM
P105
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
P104
COM
SYN-
0102
SGND
0103
TXD
0106
SGND
0107
0105
RTS
0101
Clock SYN
SYN+
0104
PRINTER
P106
Multiplex
RJ45 (Front)
3102
3103
BO_02
3104
BO_11
3121
3122
3201
BO_01
3202
BO_FAIL
Controlled by fault
detector element
P102
3101
BO_01
PWR+
External DC power
supply
BO_06
3211
3212
3213
BO_07
3214
3215
BO_08
3216
3217
BO_09
3218
3219
BO_10
3220
3221
BO_11
3222
0012
0225
Grounding
Bus
6-6
6 Hardware
BO module
BO module
BO module
BO module
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
NR1301
PWR module
BO module
01
NR1521A
BO module
BO module
NR1521A
BI module
NR1521A
BI module
NR1521A
BI module
NR1521A
BI module
NR1521A
CAN module
DSP module
NR1115C
DSP module
NR1115C
MON module
NR1102M
Slot No.
15
P1
BO module
NR1523A
BO module
NR1521A
BO module
NR1521A
AI module
NR1401
AI module
NR1401
AI module
NR1401
AI module
NR1401
AI module
NR1401
AI module
NR1401
AI module
NR1401
30
31
32
Slot No.
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
BI module
BI module
BI module
BI module
BI module
BI module
BI module
BI module
BI module
BI module
BI module
BI module
BI module
CAN module
PWR module
NR1301
BI module
NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1506AS NR1201B
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
P2
Slot No.
6-7
Date: 2013-12-13
6 Hardware
Ia_Bay01
1602
1603
Ib_Bay01
1604
0901
BO_01
2804
2805
Ic_Bay25
2806
2807
Ub_BB1
2810
2811
2821
Ub_BB3
2822
2823
Uc_BB3
2824
0501
3002
3021
3022
BO_11
BI_01
BI_20
0801
BI_20
0822
3102
BO_11
0102
0103
3122
3201
BO_01
3202
BO_06
0105
TXD
0106
SGND
0107
3211
3212
3213
BO_07
3214
3215
BO_08
3216
3217
BO_09
3218
3219
BO_10
3220
3221
BO_11
3222
BO_FAIL
P102
BO_ALM
P103
COM
P101
BO_FAIL
P105
BO_ALM
P106
COM
P104
Power
Supply
Multiplex
RJ45 (Front)
RTS
3121
P110
PWR+
P111
PWR-
P107
OPTO+
P108
OPTO-
External DC power
supply
Power supply for
opto-coupler (24V)
CAN/PPS
0101
SYN-
Clock SYN
SYN+
0104
PRINTER
SGND
3101
BO_01
BI_01
0522
0821
3001
BO_01
Controlled by fault
detector element
Ua_BB3
2820
Voltage input
Uc_BB1
2812
0802
1521
1522
Controlled by fault
detector element
2809
0521
BO_11
Ua_BB1
2808
0502
1502
Controlled by fault
detector element
Ib_Bay25
1501
BO_01
2803
Current input
Ia_Bay25
2802
Controlled by fault
detector element
Ic_Bay01
1606
2819
0921
0922
BO_11
1605
2801
0902
8U chassis
Controlled by fault
detector element
1601
0012
CAN bus
extended wire
0225
0401
4U extended chassis
+
0421
BI_01
0402
0422
1401
+
BO_FAIL
P202
BO_ALM
P203
COM
P201
BO_FAIL
P205
BO_ALM
P206
COM
P204
Power
Supply
1402
BI_01
BI_20
CAN/PPS
Grounding Bus
1421
1422
P210
PWR+
P211
PWR-
P207
OPTO+
P208
OPTO-
BI_20
External DC power
supply
Power supply for
opto-coupler (24V)
0012
0225
Grounding Bus
6 Hardware
6.2.3 CT Requirement
-Rated primary current Ipn:
According to the rated current or maximum load current of primary apparatus.
-Rated continuous thermal current Icth:
According to the maximum load current.
-Rated short-time thermal current Ith and rated dynamic current Idyn:
According to the maximum fault current.
-Rated secondary current Isn
-Accuracy limit factor Kalf:
Ipn
Icth
Ith
Idyn
Isn
Kalf
IPal
Performance verification
Esl > Esl
Esl
Kalf
IPal
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Rbn
Sbn
Esl
k
Ipcf
Isn
Rct
Rb
6-9
Date: 2013-12-13
6 Hardware
Rc
RL
Rr
Ipn
For example:
1.
Esl = 2IpcfIsn(Rct+Rb)/Ipn
= 2Ipcf Isn(Rct+(Rr+2RL+Rc))/Ipn
= 2400005(1+(0.1+20.5+0.1))/2000=440V
Thus, Esl > Esl
6-10
6 Hardware
NR1301
5V OK
BO_ALM
ALM
BO_FAIL
ON
OFF
BO_COM1
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
BO_COM2
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
OPTO+
OPTO-
9
10 PWR+
11 PWR12 GND
For some occasions, the power switch in the dotted box of above figure is not existed.
01
BO_FAIL
02
BO_ALM
03
04
BO_FAIL
05
BO_ALM
06
Symbol
Description
01
BO_COM1
Common terminal 1.
02
BO_Fail_1
03
BO_Alm_Abnor_1
04
BO_COM2
Common terminal 2.
05
BO_Fail_2
06
BO_Alm_Abnor_2
07
OPTO+
Pins 07 and 08 are 24V power supply output for the binary input
08
OPTO-
6-11
Date: 2013-12-13
6 Hardware
Pin No.
Symbol
09
Description
Not used
10
PWR+
11
PWR-
12
GND
Note!
The rated voltage of DC power supply module is self-adaptive to 88~300Vdc. Power
supply in other DC voltage levels or AC voltage power supply need to be specially ordered.
It is important to check if the rated voltage of power supply module is the same as the
voltage of external control power supply before the device is put into service.
Note!
The DC power supply module provides pin 0112 and earth connector for grounding of
device. The pin 0112 shall be connected to earth connector and the earth copper bar of
panel via dedicated grounding wire.
Note!
Effective grounding is the most important measure for device to prevent EMI, so effective
grounding must be ensured before the device is put into operation.
interfaces,
RS-485
communication
interfaces,
PPS/IRIG-B
differential
time
6-12
6 Hardware
NR1102M
NR1101D
NR1102N
TX
ETHERNET
ETHERNET
RX
TX
RX
ETHERNET
Memory
Interface
Pin No.
4 RJ45 Ethernet
RS-485
NR1102M
256M DDR
256M DDR
To SCADA
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
To
03
SGND
synchronization
05
RTS
06
TXD
07
SGND
2 RJ45 Ethernet
To SCADA
2 FO Ethernet
To SCADA
Optical fibre ST
RS-485
RS-232
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
To
03
SGND
synchronization
RS-485
clock
05
RTS
06
TXD
07
SGND
2 RJ45 Ethernet
256M DDR
clock
To printer
04
NR1101D
Physical La yer
04
RS-232
NR1102N
Usage
To printer
To SCADA
01
02
03
SGND
To SCADA
Twisted pair wire
04
6-13
Date: 2013-12-13
6 Hardware
Module ID
Memory
Interface
RS-485
Pin No.
05
06
07
SGND
Usage
Physical La yer
To SCADA
08
RS-485
09
SYN+
10
SYN-
To
11
SGND
synchronization
clock
12
RS-232
13
RTS
14
TXD
15
SGND
To printer
16
The correct method of connection is shown in Figure 6.3-4. Generally, the shielded cables with two
pairs of twisted pairs inside shall be applied. One pair of the twisted pairs is used to connect the +
and terminals of difference signal; the other is used to connect the signal ground of the
interface, i.e. connect the signal groundings of all the devices to a bus through the twisted pair.
The module reserves a free terminal for all the communication ports; the free terminal does not
need to be connected.
Twisted pair wire
01
02
SGND
03
COM
04
01
SYN-
02
SGND
03
CLOCK SYN
04
TXD
06
SGND
07
RTS
6 Hardware
NR1151D
NR1115C
NR1201B
TERM-H
TERM-T
PPS
RESV
CAN/PPS
6-15
Date: 2013-12-13
6 Hardware
NR1136A
NR1136C
RX
This module consists of high-performance DSP (digital signal processor), up to eight 100Mbit/s
optical-fibre interfaces (LC type) and selectable IRIG-B interface (ST type). It supports GOOSE
and SV by IEC 61850-9-2 protocols and can be used for GOOSE & SV message transmission by
point-to-point connection or via LAN It can receive and send GOOSE messages to intelligent
control device, and receive SV from MU (merging unit). Each interface can be dedicated for
GOOSE or SV message, it can also be shared by GOOSE & SV message.
This module supports IEEE1588 network time protocol, E2E and P2P defined in IEEE1588
protocol can be selected. This module supports Ethernet IEEE802.3 time adjustment message
format, UDP time adjustment message format and GMRP.
NR1501A
A 22-pin connector is fixed on the front of NR1501A and 14 configurable high voltage binary inputs
(per two binary inputs share one common negative power input of opto-coupler) are equipped with
it. The inputted voltage can be selected to be 110V, 220V, 125V and 250V.
6-16
6 Hardware
BI_01
01
BI_02
02
COM1-
03
BI_03
04
BI_04
05
COM2-
06
BI_05
07
BI_06
08
COM3-
09
BI_07
10
11
BI_08
11
12
13
COM4-
12
14
BI_09
13
BI_10
14
NR1501A
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
COM5-
15
BI_11
16
BI_12
17
COM6-
18
BI_13
19
BI_14
20
COM7-
21
22
Symbol
Description
01
BI_01
02
BI_02
03
COM1-
04
BI_03
05
BI_04
06
COM2-
07
BI_05
08
BI_06
09
COM3-
10
BI_07
11
BI_08
12
COM4-
13
BI_09
14
BI_10
15
COM5-
16
BI_11
17
BI_12
18
COM6-
6-17
Date: 2013-12-13
6 Hardware
Pin No.
Symbol
Description
19
BI_13
20
BI_14
21
COM7-
22
Blank
Blank
NR1503A
A 22-pin connector is fixed on the front of NR1503A and 11 configurable high voltage binary inputs
are equipped with it, each binary input has independent negative power input of opto -coupler. The
inputted voltage can be selected to be 110V, 220V, 125V and 250V.
NR1503A
BI_01
01
Opto01-
02
BI_02
03
Opto02-
04
BI_03
05
Opto03-
06
BI_04
07
Opto04-
08
BI_05
09
Opto05-
10
BI_06
11
Opto06-
12
BI_07
13
Opto07-
14
BI_08
15
Opto08-
16
BI_09
17
Opto09-
18
BI_10
19
Opto10-
20
BI_11
21
Opto11-
22
Symbol
Description
01
BI_01
02
Opto01-
03
BI_02
04
Opto02-
05
BI_03
06
Opto03-
07
BI_04
08
Opto04-
6-18
6 Hardware
Pin No.
Symbol
Description
09
BI_05
10
Opto05-
11
BI_06
12
Opto06-
13
BI_07
14
Opto07-
15
BI_08
16
Opto08-
17
BI_09
18
Opto09-
19
BI_10
20
Opto10-
21
BI_11
22
Opto11-
NR1506AS
A 22-pin connector is fixed on the front of NR1506AS and 20 configurable high voltage binary
inputs are equipped with it. The inputted voltage can be selected to be 110V, 220V, 125V and
250V and the module has opto-coupler power monitor circuit.
An internal binary input [BI_COMMON] is equipped for NR1506AS type BI module, please refer to
Section 3.12.2.2 for details.
6-19
Date: 2013-12-13
6 Hardware
Opto+
01
BI_01
02
BI_02
03
BI_03
04
BI_04
05
BI_05
06
BI_06
07
BI_07
08
BI_08
09
BI_09
10
11
BI_10
11
12
13
BI_11
12
14
BI_12
13
BI_13
14
BI_14
15
19
BI_15
16
20
BI_16
17
BI_17
18
BI_18
19
BI_19
20
BI_20
21
NR1506AS
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
15
16
17
18
21
22
COM-
22
BI_COMMON
Symbol
Description
01
Opto+
02
BI_01
03
BI_02
04
BI_03
05
BI_04
06
BI_05
07
BI_06
08
BI_07
09
BI_08
10
BI_09
11
BI_10
12
BI_11
13
BI_12
14
BI_13
15
BI_14
6-20
6 Hardware
Pin No.
Symbol
Description
16
BI_15
17
BI_16
18
BI_17
19
BI_18
20
BI_19
21
BI_20
22
COM-
NR1521A can provide 11 normally open (NO) BO contacts, and each output contact will be
controlled by the fault detector.
NR1521B can provide 11 normally open (NO) BO contacts, the first 9 BO contacts will be
controlled by fault detector and the last two BO contacts will not.
NR1521C can provide 11 normally open (NO) BO contacts, and each output contact is not
controlled by the fault detector.
A 22-pin connector is fixed on the front of NR1521A, NR1521B and NR1521C. The pin definition of
the connectors is described as below.
NR1521A
BO_01
BO_ 02
BO_ 03
BO_ 04
BO_ 05
BO_ 06
BO_ 07
BO_ 08
BO_ 09
BO_ 10
BO_ 11
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Figure 6.3-10 Pin definition of BO module NR1521A (Pin definition of NR1521B and 1521C are similar to it)
PCS-915IC Centralized Busbar Protection
6-21
Date: 2013-12-13
6 Hardware
NR1523A
NR1523A can provide 11 signal output contacts and all the contacts are normally open (NO)
contacts. Only the last three contacts ([BO_09], [BO_10] and [BO_11]) are magnetic latched NO
contacts defined as protection tripping signal generally. Except for [BO_07] and [BO_08], all the
other contacts will be controlled by positive power supply of fault detector.
A 22-pin connector is fixed on the front of this module. The pin definition of the connector is
described as below.
NR1523A
BO_01
BO_ 02
BO_ 03
BO_ 04
BO_ 05
BO_ 06
BO_ 07
BO_ 08
BO_ 09
BO_ 10
BO_ 11
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
NR1549A
NR1549A can provide 11 output contacts and all the contacts are magnetic latched normally open
(NO) contacts and will be controlled by positive power supply of fault detector.
A 22-pin connector is fixed on the front of this module. The pin definition of the connector is
described as below.
6-22
6 Hardware
BO_01
NR1549A
BO_ 02
BO_ 03
BO_ 04
BO_ 05
BO_ 06
BO_ 07
BO_ 08
BO_ 09
BO_ 10
BO_ 11
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
6-23
Date: 2013-12-13
6 Hardware
Ia_Bay01
01
Ian_Bay01
02
Ib_Bay01
03
Ibn_Bay01
04
Ic_Bay01
05
Icn_Bay01
06
Ia_Bay02
07
Ian_Bay02
08
Ib_Bay02
09
Ibn_Bay02
10
Ic_Bay02
11
Icn_Bay02
12
Ia_Bay03
13
Ian_Bay03
14
Ib_Bay03
15
Ibn_Bay03
16
Ic_Bay03
17
Icn_Bay03
18
Ia_Bay04
19
Ian_Bay04
20
Ib_Bay04
21
Ibn_Bay04
22
Ic_Bay04
23
Icn_Bay04
24
NR1401
Figure 6.3-13 Typical pin definition of the first 12-channel current AI module
Ia_Bayxx
01
Ian_Bayxx
02
Ib_Bayxx
03
Ibn_Bayxx
04
Ic_Bayxx
05
Icn_Bayxx
06
Ua_BB1
07
Uan_BB1
08
Ub_BB1
09
Ubn_BB1
10
Uc_BB1
11
Ucn_BB1
12
Ua_BB2
13
Uan_BB2
14
Ub_BB2
15
Ubn_BB2
16
Uc_BB2
17
Ucn_BB2
18
Ua_BB3
19
Uan_BB3
20
Ub_BB3
21
Ubn_BB2
22
Uc_BB3
23
Ucn_BB3
24
NR1401
Figure 6.3-14 Typical pin definition of 3-channel current and 9-channel voltage AI module
For AI module, if the plug is not put in the socket, external CT circuit is closed itself. Just shown as
below.
6-24
6 Hardware
Plug
Socket
In
Out
In
Out
P2
S2
P1
S1
02
01
04
03
06
05
6-25
Date: 2013-12-13
6 Hardware
A
B
C
13
14
15
16
17
18
6-26
7 Settings
7 Settings
Table of Contents
7 Settings ................................................................................................ 7-a
7.1 Device Settings............................................................................................................ 7-1
7.2 Communication Settings .......................................................................................... 7-2
7.3 Label Settings .............................................................................................................. 7-9
7.4 Function Links ...........................................................................................................7-10
7.5 System Settings ........................................................................................................7-13
7.6 GOOSE Receiving Links .........................................................................................7-14
7.7 GOOSE Sending Links ............................................................................................7-15
7-a
Date: 2014-07-02
7 Settings
Settings are classified to two kinds, protection settings and common settings. Each protection
element has its independent setting menu which are given detailed description in chapter
Operation Theory. In this chapter only common settings are introduced. Common settings
consist of device settings, communication settings, label settings, system settings, function links
and etc.
PCS-915 has ten protection setting groups to coordinate with the different modes of power system
operation. One of these setting groups is assigned to be active. However, common settings are
shared by all protection setting groups.
If all the protection settings are set and displayed as secondary value (the communication setting
[Opt_Display_Settings] is set as 1 or the setting is not configured), all the current settings are
converted from primary current according to reference CT ratio instead of the actual CT ratio of
each bay.
No.
Setting list
Item
Bx.Un_BinaryInput
HDR_EncodedMode
Opt_Caption_103
Description
Voltage level of binary input for the module that
located in slot No.x
Select encoding format of header (HDR) file
COMTR ADE recording file. Default value is UTF-8.
Setting Range
0:24V, 1:48V
2:110V, 3:220V, 4: 30 V,
5: 125V
GB18030, UTF-8
0: Current Language
1: Fixed Chinese
2: Fixed English
En_MDisk
En_Volt_BB
0: Disable
1:Enable
0: Disable
1:Enable
Bx.t_Dly_Interp_SV
1500s~15000s
0: SV LAN mode
Opt_RecvMode_SV
1:
SV
point-to-point
receiving mode
8
N_Ch_Max_SV
24~40
En_ClearSV
set as 0).
0, 1
7-1
Date: 2014-07-02
7 Settings
0).
Setting description
1.
[Bx.Un_BinaryInput]
The setting is used to set the voltage level of corresponding binary input module. For
high-voltage BI modules, 110V, 125V or 220V can be set according to the actual requirement.
For low-voltage BI modules, 24V, 30V or 48V can be set according to the actual requirement.
0: 24V
1: 48V
2: 110V
3: 220V
4: 30V
5: 125V
2.
[HDR_EncodedMode]
Default value of [HDR_EncodedMode] is 1((i.e. UTF-8 code) and please set it to 0 (i.e. GB18030)
according to the special requirement.
3.
[Opt_Caption_103]
[En_Volt_BB]
It should be set as 0 if busbar voltage is not connected to PCS-915, then all the voltage
concerned function are disabled. It should be set as 1 if busbar voltage is connected to
PCS-915, then all the voltage concerned function can be enabled (each voltage concerned
function maybe controlled by corresponding logic setting).
Access path:
Setting list
No.
1
Setting Item
IEDNAME
Range
Description
The IED name defined in 61850 protocol
7-2
7 Settings
No.
Setting Item
Range
Description
IP_LAN1
Mask_LAN1
En_LAN1
IP_LAN2
Mask_LAN2
En_LAN2
IP_LAN3
Mask_LAN3
0,1
0,1
10 En_LAN3
0,1
11 IP_LAN4
12 Mask_LAN4
13 En_LAN4
14 Gateway
0,1
000.000.000.000~
255.255.255.255
15 En_Broadcast
0: disable, 1: enable
16 Fmt_Net_103
0, 1
Gateway of router
Enable/disable sending message in broadcast
mode via network. (IEC103).
Time scale format of IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
(for Ethernet port).
Communication address between the protective
17 Addr_RS485A
0~255
4800,9600,19200,
18 Baud_RS485A
38400,57600,115200
bps
19 Protocol_RS485A
0~2
1.
Spontaneous events are sent in the format of FUN
20 Inf_RS485A_103
0, 1
21 Fmt_RS485A_103
0, 1
22 Addr_RS485B
0~255
4800,9600,19200,
23 Baud_RS485B
38400,57600,115200
bps
24 Protocol_RS485B
0~2
7-3
Date: 2014-07-02
7 Settings
No.
Setting Item
Range
Description
2.
Spontaneous events are sent in the format of FUN
25 Inf_RS485B_103
0, 1
26 Fmt_RS485B_103
0, 1
27 Threshold_Measmt_Net
0~100%
28 Period_Measmt_Net
0~65535s
protocol.
Default value:60.
29 Format_Measmt
0, 1
4800,9600,
30 Baud_Printer
19200,38400, 51600,
115200 bps
31 En_AutoPrint
0: disable
1: enable
Conventional
32 Opt_TimeSyn
SAS
Ad vanced
equipment.
NoTimeSyn
33 IP_Server_SNTP
34 OffsetHour_UTC
35 OffsetMinute_UTC
36 Opt_Display_Status
37 Opt_Display_Settings
000.000.000.000~
255.255.255.255
The
address
of the
external
SNTP clock
-12~12hrs
0~60min
Primary value/
Secondary value
Primary value/
Secondary value
1: IRIGB
2: 1588PPS
of
3: SLAVEPPS
7-4
7 Settings
No.
Setting Item
Range
Description
GOOSE double-net mode is enabled or not
39 En_NetB_GOOSE
0, 1
0: single-net mode
1: double-net mode
GOOSE single/double-net mode is enabled or
40 En_DualNet_GOOSE
not
0, 1
0: double-net mode
1: single/double-net mode
SV double-net mode is enabled or not
41 En_NetB_SV
0, 1
0: single-net mode
1: double-net mode
42 Bx.En_PPS_Output
0, 1
Following communication settings are configured only when DNP3.0 protocol is adopted
The Ethernet port number monitored in Modbus
43 Modbus_Port_Num
0~65535
44 t_Ack_DLLayer_Modbus
0~7200s
45 t_Dly_RS485A
0~4294967295s
46 t_Dly_RS485B
0~4294967295s
47 DNP_Port_Num
0~65535
48 t_Int_HeartBeat_DNP
0~7200s
49 t_Ack_DLLayer_DNP
0~60s
50 t_Ack_ AppLayer_DNP
0~60s
7-5
Date: 2014-07-02
7 Settings
No.
Setting Item
Range
Description
network or serial port DNP3.0 protocol is
configured)
The time to judge timeout of selection of remote
51 t_Select_DNP
0~240s
52 t_Dly_Net_DNP
0~4294967295ms
53 t_Int_TimeSyn_DNP
0~32767min
54 En_UnsolicitedMsg_DNP
0~1
55 Format_Setting_DNP
0~2
1.
Setting description
[En_LANx] (x= 2, 3, 4)
[En_Broadcast]
7-6
7 Settings
This setting is only used for IEC 103 protocol. If NR network IEC103 protocol is used, the setting
must be set as 1.
0: the device does not send UDP messages through network;
1: the device sends UDP messages through network.
3.
[Fmt_Net_103]
If the setting is set as0, GDD data type of spontaneous events based on IEC 60870-5-103
protocol is 18 (automatic supervision report, binary input change report), 19 (tripping report), i.e.
4-byte time scale format.
If the setting is set as1, GDD data type of spontaneous events based on IEC 60870-5-103
protocol is 203 (automatic supervision report, binary input change report), 204 (tripping report), i.e.
7-byte time scale format.
4.
[Protocol_RS485x] (x=A, B)
The setting is used to select the communication protocol of rear RS-485 serial port x.
0: IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
1: Modbus protocol
2: DNP protocol
5.
[Inf_RS485A_103], [Inf_RS485B_103]
When spontaneous events are sent via generic services based on IEC 60 870-5-103 protocol, this
setting should be setting as 0. When spontaneous events are sent in the format of FUN and INF
based on IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, this setting should be set as 1.
6.
[Fmt_RS485A_103], [Fmt_RS485B_103]
[Format_Measmt]
The setting is used to select the format of measurement data sent to SCADA through IEC103
protocol.
0: GDD data type through IEC103 protocol is 12;
1: GDD data type through IEC103 protocol is 7, i.e. 754 short real number of IEEE standard.
8.
[En_AutoPrint]
7-7
Date: 2014-07-02
7 Settings
If automatic print is required for disturbance report after protection operating, the setting should be
set as 1.
9.
[Opt_TimeSyn]
There are four selections for clock synchronization of device, each selection includes different time
clock synchronization signals shown in following table.
Item
Description
PPS(RS-485): Pulse per second (PPS) via RS-485 differential level.
Conventional
SAS
Ad vanced
NoTimeSyn
this option and the alarm message [Alm_TimeSyn] will not be issued anymore.
Conventional mode and SAS mode are always be supported by device, but Advanced mode
is only supported when NET-DSP module is equipped. The alarm signal [Alm_TimeSyn] may be
issued to remind user loss of time synchronization signals.
1)
When SAS is selected, if there is no conventional clock synchronization signal, the device
will not send the alarm signal [Alm_TimeSyn]. When Conventional mode is selected, if there
is no conventional clock synchronization signal, SAS mode will be enabled automatically
with the alarm signal [Alm_TimeSyn] being issued simultaneously.
2)
3)
When NoTimeSyn mode is selected, the device will not send alarm signals without
NOTE! The clock message via IEC103 protocol is invalid when the device receives the
IRIG-B signal through RC-485 port.
10.
[IP_Server_SNTP]
It is the address of the SNTP time synchronization server which sends SNTP timing messages to
the relay or BCU.
11.
[Opt_Display_Status]
If this setting is not configured, the sampled values are displayed as secondary value by default.
If this setting is set as 0, the sampled values are displayed as primary value, if this setting is set
7-8
7 Settings
[Opt_Display_Settings]
If this setting is not configured, the protection settings are set and displayed as secondary value
by default. If this setting is set as 0, the protection settings are set and displayed as primary
value, if this setting is set as 1, the protection settings are set and displayed as secondary
value.
The primary voltage is converted into secondary voltage according to rated secondary voltage of
VT (i.e. the system setting [U2n_PP]), if digital sampling mode is adopted, the virtual rated
secondary voltage of VT is 100V by default. The primary current is converted into secondary
current according to rated secondary current of reference CT (i.e. the system setting [I2n_Ref]),
if digital sampling mode is adopted, the primary current is converted into secondary current
according to the virtual rated secondary current of reference CT.
13.
[En_DualNet_GOOSE]
The setting is valid only when GOOSE is enabled. If single/double-net mode is enabled (i.e. the
setting is set as 1), for the single-net connected signal, the related alarm signal of network B
will be shielded.
Access Path:
Setting list
No.
Symbol
Description
Name_Busx
Name_Bayn
Bm.Name_n_GCommLink
Bm.Name_n_SVCommLink
These settings are used to definite the label of each bay and busbar. They can be set by 6
characters at most. The label of each bay and busbar will influence the displayed contents of all
PCS-915IC Centralized Busbar Protection
7-9
Date: 2014-07-02
7 Settings
reports, settings and metering that related with each bay and busbar.
Access Path:
Setting list
No.
Symbol
Remark
Enable remote setting modification. Set it as 0 if only local setting
Link_RmtChgSetting
Link_RmtChgGrp
Link_RmtCtrlLink
Link_Prot
87B.Link
50BF.Link
@Bayn.Link_Maintenance
7-10
7 Settings
No.
Symbol
Remark
Function link of enabling feeder dead zone fault protection (it is
configured when the basic information configuration Enabling binary
Fdr.50DZ.Link
@Bayn.50DZ.Link
10
50SOTF.Link
11
@Bayn.50SOTF.Link
12
50/51.Link
to Section 3.4))
1: Enabling phase overcurrent protection and ground overcurrent
protection
0: Disabling phase overcurrent protection and ground overcurrent
protection
Function link of enabling phase overcurrent protection of bay n (it is
configured when the basic information configuration Enabling binary
13
@Bayn.50/51P.Link
14
@Bayn.50/51G.Link
7-11
Date: 2014-07-02
7 Settings
No.
Symbol
Remark
input and function link of a protective element is configured according
to each bay is set as Enable (refer to Section 3.4))
1: Enabling ground overcurrent protection of bay n
0: Disabling ground overcurrent protection of bay n
Function link of enabling PD protection (it is configured when the basic
information configuration Enabling binary input and function link of a
15
62PD.Link
16
@Bayn.62PD.Link
17
Link_IntLinkx
@Bayn.Link_On
19
@Bayn.Link_DS
[@Bayn.Link_DS_BB2];
0: Enforced disconnector position for bay n is disabled. The
disconnector position will be decided by disconnector position binary
input.
1: BB1 disconnector of bay n is taken as closed enforcedly if
20
@Bayn.Link_DS_BB1
[@Bayn.Link_DS] is set as 1;
0: BB1 disconnector of bay n is taken as open enforcedly if
[@Bayn.Link_DS] is set as 1.
1: BB2 disconnector of bay n is taken as closed enforcedly if
21
@Bayn.Link_DS_BB2
[@Bayn.Link_DS] is set as 1;
0: BB2 disconnector of bay n is taken as open enforcedly if
[@Bayn.Link_DS] is set as 1.
Access Path:
7-12
7 Settings
Setting list
No.
Item
Setting Range
Default Setting
Acti ve_Grp
1~10
PrimaryEquip_Name
Ma x 20 characters
fn
50Hz, 60Hz
50Hz
U1n_PP
1~1200kV
220kV
U2n_PP
1.00~200V
100V
Bayn.I1n
0~9999A
1200A
Bayn.I1n_CT1
0~9999A
1200A
Bayn.I1n_CT2
0~9999A
1200A
I1n_Ref
1~9999A
1200A
10
I2n_Ref
1A or 5 A
1A
11
Opt_UnearthedSys_Mode
0, 1
Setting description
1.
[Active_Grp]
The number of active setting group, ten setting groups can be configured for busbar differential
protection and breaker failure protection, and only one is active at a time.
2.
[PrimaryEquip_Name]
[U1n_PP]
[U2n_PP]
[Bayn.I1n]
Rated primary current of the CT of bay n. It should be set as 0 if the corresponding bay is not
used.
When digital sampling mode is adopted, the setting range will be -9999A~9999A, if the polarity
mark of CT of bay n is wrong, it can be corrected by setting [Bayn.I1n] as a negative value.
6.
[Bayn.I1n_CT1], [Bayn.I1n_CT2]
If there are two CTs available for bay n (such as a bus coupler with double CTs available),
[Bayn.I1n_CT1] and [Bayn.I1n_CT2] are the rated primary current of the two CTs of bay n. They
should be set as 0 if the corresponding bay is not used.
PCS-915IC Centralized Busbar Protection
7-13
Date: 2014-07-02
7 Settings
When digital sampling mode is adopted, the setting range will be -9999A~9999A, if the polarity
mark of CT1 or CT2 of bay n is wrong, it can be corrected by setting [Bayn.I1n_CT1] or
[Bayn.I1n_CT2] as a negative value.
7.
[I1n_Ref]
[I2n_Ref]
The rated secondary current of reference CT. This setting is used in case that the rated secondary
current of each feeder connected to busbar are different. Among these CTs, the CT with the most
applied ratio is taken as the reference CT.
If digital sampling is adopted, it is the virtual rated secondary current of reference CT. It can be set
according to user s habit. If the sampled values are displayed as secondary value, the primary
current are converted into secondary current according to it. If all the protection settings are set as
secondary value, users should set all the current settings according to it.
9.
[Opt_UnearthedSys_Mode]
When PCS-915IC is applied to an unearthed system, it should be set as 1. It will affect the
settings of voltage controlled element, please refer to Section 3.12.6 and Section 3.5.6, the
criterion of VT circuit supervision will also change, please refer to Section 3.14.
Access path:
MainMenuSettingsSystem Settings
Access Path:
7-14
7 Settings
Note!
Setting list
No.
Symbol
Remark
@Bayn.GLink_Send_Trp
@Bayn.GLink_Send_TT
Access Path:
7-15
Date: 2014-07-02
7 Settings
7-16
8-a
Date: 2014-07-02
List of Figures
Figure 8.1-1 Typical front panel of 8U chassis ...................................................................... 8-1
Figure 8.1-2 Keypad mounted on the front panel ................................................................. 8-2
Figure 8.1-3 Corresponding cable of the RJ45 port in the front panel ................................ 8-4
Figure 8.1-4 Rear view and terminal definition of NR1102M................................................. 8-5
Figure 8.2-1 Menu tree of PCS-915 ........................................................................................ 8-7
Figure 8.3-1 LCD display of single line diagram ................................................................. 8-17
Figure 8.3-2 LCD display 1 of trip report ............................................................................. 8-18
Figure 8.3-3 LCD display 2 of trip report and alarm report................................................. 8-19
Figure 8.3-4 LCD display of alarm report ............................................................................ 8-21
Figure 8.3-5 Display of binary input change report ............................................................ 8-22
Figure 8.3-6 Display of control report.................................................................................. 8-25
Figure 8.4-1 Display of inputting password ........................................................................ 8-29
8-b
List of Tables
Table 8.1-1 Definition of the 8-core cable .............................................................................. 8-4
Table 8.3-1 Operation elements list ..................................................................................... 8-19
Table 8.3-2 Binary input list.................................................................................................. 8-22
Table 8.3-3 User operating event list ................................................................................... 8-25
8-c
Date: 2014-07-02
A 320240 backlight LCD visible in dim lighting conditions for monitoring status, fault
diagnostics and setting, etc.
LED indicators on the front panel for denoting the status of this protection operation.
A 9-key keypad on the front panel of the device for full access to the device.
HEALTHY
MISC_ALM
PCS-915
BUSBAR PROTECTION
14
15
16
17
18
19
10
20
GR
P
13
ENT
11
12
ES
1
2
Description
20 LED indicators
A 9-key ke ypad
8.1.1 Functionality
The HMI module helps to view activated LED or a report display on the LCD after an
8-1
Date: 2014-07-02
incident occurred.
GR
P
ESC
The keypad contains nine keys with different function. Following figure shows the keypad and
keys.
ENT
+
-
Symbol
,
and
Description
, arrow buttons
+, -
ENT
GRP
ESC
Note!
Displa y
Off
Description
When the device is out of service or any hardware error is de tected
during self-check.
8-2
Displa y
Description
Green
Off
Yellow
Off
Yellow
Off
Yellow
Off
Red
Off
Red
Off
MISC_ALM
VT/CT_ALM
DS_ALM
BBP_TRIP
BFP_TRIP
MISC_TRIP
Red
Note!
The HEALTHY LED can only be turned on by energizing the device again to restart the
relay.
The xx_TRIP LED is turned on and latched once any protection element operates. The
xx_TRIP LED can be turned off by energizing the resetting binary input [BI_RstTarg].
8-3
Date: 2014-07-02
P2
P1
P3
Figure 8.1-3 Corresponding cable of the RJ45 port in the front panel
Core color
Function
Device side
Computer side
(Left)
(Right)
P1-1
P2-1
Orange
P1-2
P2-2
P1-3
P2-3
Blue
P1-4
P3-2
P1-5
P3-3
Green
P1-6
P2-6
Brown
P1-7
P1-8
P3-5
The IP address and subnet mask of protection device should be [IP_LAN1]= 198.87.96.XXX,
[Mask_LAN1]=255.255.255.0, [En_LAN1]=1. (XXX can be any value from 0 to 255 except 102)
If the logic setting [En_LAN1] is non-available, it means that network A is always enabled.
NR1102M
ETHERNET
Network A
Network B
ETHERNET
Network C
Network D
SYN+
SYNSGND
RTS
TXD
SGND
Note!
If using other Ethernet port, for example, Ethernet B, the logic setting [ En_LAN2] must be
set as 1.
8-5
Date: 2014-07-02
Quick Menu
Language
Main Menu
If the protective device is powered for the first time, there is no recorded shortcut menu. Press
to enter the main menu with the interface as shown in the following diagram:
Language
Clock
Test
Information
Local Cmd
Print
Settings
Records
Status
Measurements
8-6
Main Menu
Settings
Measurements
Local Cmd
System Settings
Measurements1
Reset Target
Trig Oscillograph
Prot Settings
Measured Values
Download
BBP Settings
50DZ Settings
Phase Angle
Cal Values
Clear Counter
Confirm Disconnector
BC BFP Settings
Measurements2
Measured Values
SOTF Settings
Phase Angle
OC Settings
Cal Values
PD Settings
Information
Version Info
Board Info
Copy Settings
Logic Links
Status
Function Links
GOOSE Send Links
Inputs
Test
Device Test
Prot Inputs
Disturb Events
Device Setup
Bay Inputs
Function Inputs
All Test
Select Test
Device Settings
Comm Settings
FD Inputs
Superv Events
Label Settings
Bay Inputs
All Test
Select Test
Function Inputs
IO Events
Device Info
GOOSE Inputs
Settings
Contact Inputs
All Test
Select Test
System Settings
Superv State
Prot Settings
Prot Superv
BBP Settings
GOOSE Testing
Internal Signal
50DZ Settings
Zone Cal BI
BC BFP Settings
SOTF Settings
OC Settings
FD Bay Superv
Disturb Items
GOOSE Comm Counter
SV Comm Counter
PD Settings
All Settings
FD Misc Superv
GOOSE Superv
Logic Links
SV Superv
MiscBrd Superv
Function Links
GOOSE Send Links
GOOSE Recv Links
All Settings
Clock
Language
Device Setup
All Settings
Disturb Records
Superv Events
All Settings
Latest Chgd Settings
IO Events
Disturb Records
Device Logs
Superv Events
Clear Records
IO Events
Device Status
Waveforms
Diff Wave
Bay Wave 1
Bay Wave 2
Bay Wave 3
Bay Wave 4
Bay Wave 5
Bay Wave 6
IEC103 Info
Cancel Print
8-7
Date: 2014-07-02
Under the main interface, press to enter the main menu, and select submenu by pressing ,
and ENT. The command menu adopts a tree shaped content structure. The above diagram
provides the integral structure and all the submenus under menu tree of the protection device.
This is the maximized menu of PCS-915, for a specific project, if some function is not available,
the corresponding submenu will hidden.
8.2.2 Measurements
This menu is used to display real time AC voltage and AC current sampled value s of the protective
device. These data can help users to acquaint the operation condition of the protective device .
This menu comprises following submenus. Please refer to Section 5.2 about the details of
sampled values.
No.
Item
Description
Measurements1
Measurements2
8.2.2.1 Measurements1
The submenu Measurements1 has following submenus.
No.
Item
Description
Measured Values
Phase Angle
Cal Values
8.2.2.2 Measurements2
The submenu Measurements2 has following lower submenus.
No.
Item
Description
Measured Values
Phase Angle
Cal Values
8.2.3 Status
This menu is used to display real time binary inputs and alarm signals of the protective device.
These data can help users to acquaint the operation condition of the protective device. This menu
comprises following submenus. Please refer to Section 8.3.5 about the details of binary inputs and
Section 4.5 about the details of alarm signals.
No.
Item
Description
Inputs
Superv State
8-8
8.2.3.1 Inputs
The submenu Inputs has following submenus.
No.
Item
GOOSE Inputs
Prot Inputs
FD Inputs
Description
Display the status of GOOSE binary inputs
Display the status of binary inputs that used for calculation of protection DSP
module
Display the status of binary inputs that used for calculation of fault detector
DSP module
Display the status of other binary inputs (such as time synchronizing binary
Contact Inputs
input, printing binary input, maintenance binary input, resetting binary input
and opto binary inputs ).
(1) The submenu Prot Inputs includes the following command menus.
No.
Item
Bay Inputs
Function Input
Description
Display the status of binary inputs about each bay on protection DSP module.
Display the status of function enabling binary inputs on protection DSP
module.
Item
Bay Inputs
Function Input
Description
Display the status of binary inputs about each bay on fault detector DSP
module.
Display the status of function enabling binary inputs on fault detector DSP
module.
Item
Description
Prot Superv
FD Superv
GOOSE Superv
SV Superv
MiscBrd Superv
8-9
Date: 2014-07-02
Item
Description
Display the status of self-supervision signals about each bay on protection
DSP module.
Display the status of other self-supervision signals on protection DSP
module.
Item
FD Bay Superv
FD Misc Superv
Description
Display the status of self-supervision signals about each bay on fault detector
DSP module.
Display the status of other self-supervision signals on fault detector DSP
module.
Item
Description
Function Links
8.2.4 Records
This menu displays protection tripping report, self-supervision report, binary input change report
and control report. The protective device can store 1024 pieces of recorders for each kind of report
in non-volatile memory.
No.
Item
Description
Disturb Records
Superv Events
IO Events
Device Logs
Clear Records
8.2.5 Settings
This submenu is used to browse, modify and set all settings including device settings,
communication parameters, label settings, function links, GOOSE links, system settings and
protection settings.
This menu includes the command menus and submenus as follows:
The submenu Settings includes the following command menus.
8-10
Item
Function description
System Settings
Prot Settings
Logic Links
Device Setup
Item
Function description
Device Settings
Comm Settings
Label Settings
Item
Function description
Function Links
Item
Function description
BBP Settings
50DZ Settings
BC BFP Settings
SOTF Settings
OC Settings
PD Settings
Copy Settings
8.2.6 Print
This menu is used to print the self-supervision report, binary input change report, waveform and
the information related with settings, fault report and 103 protocol, and so on.
This menu includes the command menus and submenus as follows:
8-11
Date: 2014-07-02
Item
Device Info
Description
Print the description information of protective device.
Print settings, includes device settings, communication parameters, label
Settings
Disturb Records
Superv Events
IO Events
Device Status
Waveforms
IEC103 Info
Cancel Print
8.2.6.1 Settings
The submenu Settings includes the following command menus.
No.
Item
Function description
System Settings
Prot Settings
Logic Links
Device Setup
All Settings
Print the content of all settings including device setups, system settings,
protection settings and logic links.
Print the content of the latest changed setting
(1) The submenu Device Setup includes the following command menus.
No.
Item
Function description
Device Settings
Comm Settings
Label Settings
All Settings
(2) The submenu Logic Links includes the following command menus.
No.
Item
Function description
Function Links
8-12
Item
Function description
All Settings
(3) The submenu Prot Settings includes the following command menus.
No.
Item
Function description
BBP Settings
50DZ Settings
BC BFP Settings
SOTF Settings
OC Settings
PD Settings
All Settings
8.2.6.2 Waveforms
The submenu Waveforms has following submenus.
No.
Item
Description
Diff Wave
Bay Wa ve 1
Bay Wa ve 2
Bay Wa ve 3
Bay Wa ve 4
Bay Wa ve 5
Bay Wa ve 6
Item
Function description
Reset Target
Reset the local signal, the signal indicator lamp and the LCD display.
Trig Oscillograph
Download
8-13
Date: 2014-07-02
Clear Counter
Confirm Disconnector
8.2.8 Information
In this menu the LCD displays current working state of each intelligent module and software
information of DSP module, MON module and HMI module.
This menu includes the following command menus.
No.
Item
Function description
Display software information of DSP module, MON module and HMI module,
Version Info
Board Info
8.2.9 Test
This menu is used for developers to debug the program and for engineers to maintain the device.
It can be used to check module information and item fault message, and fulfill the communication
test function. Its also used to generate all kinds of report or event to transmit to the SAS without
any external input, so as to debug the communication on site.
This menu includes the following command menus.
No.
Item
Function description
Automatically generate all kinds of message to transmit to the b ackstage,
Device Test
Internal Signal
Disturb Items
SV Comm Counter
Item
Disturb Events
Superv Events
IO Events
Description
View the relevant information about tripping report (only used for debugging
persons)
View the relevant information about alarm report (only used for debugging
persons)
View the relevant information about binary input change report (only used
for debugging persons)
8-14
Item
GOOSE Testing
Description
View the relevant information about GOOSE (only used for debugging
persons)
Item
Description
All Test
Select Test
Item
Description
All Test
Select Test
Item
Description
All Test
Select Test
Item
Zone Cal BI
Description
Display the calculated virtual binary input of bay n for differential circuit
The submenu Zone Cal BI will display the calculated virtual binary input of bay n for differential
circuit. It can help users to know the current composition of differential current. If the value of the
calculated virtual binary input of bay n for differential circuit is 1, it means that the current of bay n
is included in differential current.
Item
@Bayn.VBI_CZ
@Bayn.VBI_DZ_@BBx
@Bayn.VBI_CT1_CZ
@Bayn.VBI_CT2_CZ
@Bayn.VBI_CT1_DZ_@BBx
@Bayn.VBI_CT2_DZ_@BBx
Description
Calculated binary input of bay n for check zone differential circuit
Calculated binary input of bay n for discriminating zone differential circuit of
BBx
Calculated binary input of CT1 of bay n for check zone differential circuit (only
for double-CTs BC/BS)
Calculated binary input of CT2 of bay n for check zone differential circuit (only
for double-CTs BC/BS)
Calculated binary input of CT1 of bay n for discriminating zone differential
circuit of BBx (only for double-CTs BC/BS)
Calculated binary input of CT2 of bay n for discriminating zone differential
8-15
Date: 2014-07-02
8.2.10 Clock
The time of internal clock can be viewed in Clock option. The time is displayed in the form
YY-MM-DD and hh:mm:ss. All values are presented with digits and can be modified.
8.2.11 Language
This menu is mainly used for set LCD display language.
8-16
Communication address
2010-09-28 10:10:00
Addr:098
Group:01
Label of BB No.1
Fdr01
Label of BC
Phase-A current of BC
BC
Fdr03
0.01A
0.01A
Fdr05
0.00A
Fdr07
0.00A
0.01A
Disconnector (Closed)
BB1
Bus Coupler
means BC is open
BB2
Disconnector (Open)
means BC is closed
0.01A
Fdr02
Label of BB No.2
0.00A
0.01A
Fdr04
Fdr06
U1:
57.70V
57.70V
57.70V
U2:
57.70V
57.70V
57.70V
DI:
0.00A
0.00A
0.01A
0.01A
Fdr08
The middle part of Figure 8.3-1 displays the single line diagram of busbar with feeders whose CT
correction coefficient is not zero. The label of each feeder (at most 6 digits or characters, please
refer to label settings in Section 7.3) and feeder current is shown by the side of the corresponding
feeder. System frequency (Freq), three-phase busbar voltages (Ux), check zone differential
current (DI), discriminating zone differential current of BBx (DIx) may be shown under the single
line diagram (x=1, 2, 3 or 4).
If the protective device receives the IRIG-B signal for time synchronization and can correctly
decode it, S will be displayed on the top left corner of LCD.
If all feeders can not displayed in one page, the single line diagram will move automatically and
circularly from right to left if no key is pressed, and will move to left quickly by pressing key
continuously, move to right quickly by pressing key continuously.
The displayed content contains: the realtime date and time of the protection device (with a format
of yy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss:), realtime valid setting group number, three-phase current and voltage
sampling values on each side and differential current etc.
8-17
Date: 2014-07-02
Pkp_FD
A
87B.Op_TrpBB1_DPFC
BC Fdr02 Fdr03 Fdr06
Fdr08
0006ms
87B.Op_TrpBC
Id_max
1.05A
NO.005 2010-04-28 07:10:00:200 Trip: shows the SOE number, the time when fault detector
picks up (the format is yearmonth-date and hour:minute:second:millisecond) and the title of the
report.
0000ms Pkp_FD
0006ms A 87B.Op_TrpBB1_DPFC
BC Fdr02 Fdr03 Fdr06
Fdr08
0006ms 87B.Op_TrpBC
Id_max
1.05A
If the fault report and the self-check alarm report occur simultaneously, as shown in Figure 8.3-2,
the upper half part on the screen is fault report, and the lower half part is self-check report. The
fault report includes fault report number, fault name, generating time of fault report (with a format
of yearmonth-date and hour:minute:second:millisecond), protection element and tripping element.
If there is protection element, the relative time will be displayed on the basis of fault detector
element and fault phase. If the upper half part on the screen is not big enough to list all the
protection elements and tripping elements, the report will be automatically displayed in a cycle
without pressing any key on the front panel.
The displayed content of the lower half part is the alarm element. If the alarm element is more than
one, all the alarm elements will be displayed in a cycle.
8-18
Pkp_FD
A
87B.Op_TrpBB1_DPFC
BC Fdr02 Fdr03 Fdr06
Fdr08
0006ms
87B.Op_TrpBC
Id_max
1.05A
Superv Events
Alm_Maintenance
Operation elements
Table 8.3-1 Operation elements list
No.
Item
Description
87B.Op_Dly1_Biased
87B.Op_Dly2_Biased
87B.Op_Trp@BBx_Biased
87B.Op_Trp@BBx_DPFC
87B.Op_A_Dly1_Biased
87B.Op_B_Dly1_Biased
87B.Op_C_Dly1_Biased
87B.Op_A_Dly2_Biased
87B.Op_B_Dly2_Biased
10
87B.Op_C_Dly2_Biased
11
87B.Op_A_Trp@BBx_Biased
12
87B.Op_B_Trp@BBx_Biased
13
87B.Op_C_Trp@BBx_Biased
14
87B.Op_A_Trp@BBx_DPFC
15
87B.Op_B_Trp@BBx_DPFC
16
87B.Op_C_Trp@BBx_DPFC
17
87B.Op_Biased
8-19
Date: 2014-07-02
Item
Description
18
87B.Op_DPFC
19
87B.Op_Trp@BBx
20
87B.Op
21
87B.Op_Trp@Bayn
22
87B.Op_A_Trp@Bayn
23
87B.Op_B_Trp@Bayn
24
87B.Op_C_Trp@Bayn
25
@Bayn.50DZ.Op
26
@Bayn.Op_TT
27
@Bayn.50SOTF.Op_Trp
28
@Bayn.50/51P.Op_Trp
29
@Bayn.50/51G.Op_Trp
30
@Bayn.62PD.Op_Trp
31
50BF.Op_Trp@BBx
32
@Bayn.50BF.Op_TrpBB
33
@Bayn.50BF.Op_TrpBC
34
@Bayn.50BF.Op_ReTrp
35
50BF.Op_Trp@Bayn
36
50BF.Op
37
Op_Misc
is
@Bayn.Op_TT,
issued:
87B.Op_Trp@BCy,
@BCy.50SOTF.Op_Trp,
87B.Op_Trp@BSz,
@BSz.50SOTF.Op_Trp,
@BSz.50BF.Op_TrpBB,
@Bayn.50DZ.Op,
50BF.Op_Trp@BCy,
@Bayn.50BF.Op_ReTrp, 50BF.Op_Trp@BSz.
38
Op_Prot
8-20
Item
Description
39
Op_Prot_Latched
40
FD.Pkp
41
TrigDFR_Man
42
TrigDFR_Rmt
43
BI_TrigDFR
44
Bx.TrigDFR_DataErr_SV
2.
Trip elements
No.
Item
@Bayn
@Bayn.Op_TT
Description
Trip circuit breaker of bay n
Dead zone fault protection or breaker failure protection of bay n operates to
initiate transfer trip to remote circuit breaker
Superv Events
Alm_Maintenance
If view the corresponding alarm report from the submenu Superv Events under the menu of
8-21
Date: 2014-07-02
Records, the SOE number and the real time of the report will be indicated in the alarm report.
All the alarm elements have been listed in Chapter Supervision.
IO Events NO.26
2010-04-29 09:18:47:500ms
0
87B.BI_En
IO Events NO.26
2010-04-29 09:18:47:500
shows the date and time of the report occurred, the format is
yearmonth-date and hour:minute:second:millisecond
87B.BI_En 0->1
shows the state change of binary input, including the binary input
name and the original state and final state
Item
Description
BI_TimeSyn
BI_Print
BI_Maintenance
BI_RstTarg
8-22
Item
Description
87B.BI_ExtBlk
@Bayn.BI_Cls
@Bayn.62PD.BI_PD
@Bayn.BI_BFI
@Bayn.BI_ A_BFI
10
@Bayn.BI_B_BFI
11
@Bayn.BI_C_BFI
12
@Bayn.BI_ChkBFI
13
50BF.BI_RlsVCE
14
@Bayn.BI_89a_@BBx
15
@Bayn.BI_89b_@BBx
16
@Bayn.BI_52a
17
@Bayn.BI_52b
18
@Bayn.BI_ A_52a
19
@Bayn.BI_B_52a
20
@Bayn.BI_C_52a
21
@Bayn.BI_ A_52b
22
@Bayn.BI_B_52b
23
@Bayn.BI_C_52b
24
BI_89a_@BBx_Byp
25
BI_ConfirmDS
26
BI_TrigDFR
27
87B.BI_En
28
87B.BI_Blk
29
BI_En_IntLinkx
Binary input indicating that two busbars are under the inter-connected
operation mode, if it is not configured, its default value is 0
Binary input of enabling feeder dead zone fault protection (it is configured
30
Fdr.50DZ.BI_En
31
@Bayn.50DZ.BI_En
32
50DZ.BI_Blk
33
50SOTF.BI_En
Binary input of enabling BC/BS SOTF protection (it is configured when the
8-23
Date: 2014-07-02
Item
Description
basic information configuration Enabling binary input and function link of a
protective element is configured according to each bay is set as Disable
(refer to Section 3.4))
Binary input of enabling SOTF of BCy (it is configured when the basic
34
@BCy.50SOTF.BI_En
35
@BSz.50SOTF.BI_En
36
50SOTF.BI_Blk
37
50/51.BI_En
38
@Bayn.50/51P.BI_En
39
@Bayn.50/51G.BI_En
40
50/51.BI_Blk
41
62PD.BI_En
42
@Bayn.62PD.BI_En
43
62PD.BI_Blk
44
50BF.BI_En
45
50BF.BI_Blk
46
BI_En_BC_Byp
47
BI_En_RevCT_Byp
8-24
2010-04-29 10:18:47:569
shows the date and the time when the report is created, the format
is yearmonth-date and hour:minute:second:millisecond
Settings_Chgd
Message
Description
Reboot
Reset_Target
Settings_Chgd
Acti veGrp_Chgd
Report_Cleared
All reports have been deleted. (User operating event can not be deleted)
Waveform_Cleared
Process_Exit
Fail_Setting_OvRange
Alm_CommTest
8-25
Date: 2014-07-02
Message
Description
Mismatch between the configuration of plug-in boards and the designing
10
Fail_BoardConfig
11
FD.Pkp
12
TrigDFR_Man
13
TrigDFR_BI
14
TrigDFR_Rmt
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Measurements menu, and then
press the ENT or to enter the menu.
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to any command menu item, and then press
ENT to enter submenu.
4.
Press the key or to page up/down (if all information cannot be displayed in one
display screen, one screen can display 14 lines of information at most).
5.
6.
Press the key ENT or ESC to exit this menu (returning to the Measurements menu).
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Status menu, and then press the
ENT or to enter the menu.
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to any command menu item, and then pre ss
ENT to enter submenu.
4.
Press the key or to page up/down (if all information cannot be displayed in one
display screen, one screen can display 14 lines of information at most).
8-26
5.
6.
Press the key ENT or ESC to exit this menu (returning to the Status menu).
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Records menu, and then press the
key ENT or to enter the menu.
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press the
key ENT to enter the submenu.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Press the key ENT or ESC to exit this menu (returning to the Records menu).
For the fault report, view the single item fault report by the command menu Disturb Items, and
the item fault report produces with change of any item of fault report. The item fault report can
save up to 1024 events.
The operation is as follows:
1.
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Test menu, and then press the key
ENT or to enter the menu.
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the command menu Distur b Items ,
and then press the ENT to enter the menu.
4.
5.
Press the key ESC to exit this menu (returning to the Test menu).
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Settings menu, and then press
ENT or to enter the menu.
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press
ENT to enter the menu.
4.
8-27
Date: 2014-07-02
5.
6.
7.
Press the key ESC to exit this menu (returning to the menu Settings).
Note!
If the displayed information exceeds 14 lines, the scroll bar will appear on the right side of
the LCD to indicate the quantity of all displayed information of the command menu and the
relative location of information where the current cursor points at.
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Settings menu, and then press
ENT or to enter the menu.
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press
ENT to enter the menu.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Press the key ESC to exit this menu (returning to the menu Settings ).
8.
1.
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Settings menu, and then press
ENT or to enter the menu.
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the command menu System
Settings, and then press ENT to enter the menu.
4.
Move the cursor to the setting item to be modified, and then press the key ENT.
5.
Press the key or to modify the value (if the modified value is multi-bit, press
8-28
the key or to move the cursor to the digit bit, and then press the or to
modify the value), press the key ESC to cancel the modification and return to the
displayed interface of the command menu System Settings. Press the key ENT to
automatically exit this menu (returning to the displayed interface of the command
menu System Settings).
6.
Move the cursor to continue modifying other setting items. After all setting values are
modified, press the key , or ESC, and the LCD will display Save or Not?.
Directly press the ESC or press the key or to move the cursor. Select the
Cancel, and then press the key ENT to automatically exit this menu (returning to
the displayed interface of the command menu System Settings).
7.
Press the key or to move the cursor. Select No and press the key ENT, all
modified setting item will restore to its original value, exit this menu (returning to the
menu Settings).
8.
Press the key or to move the cursor to select Yes, and then press the key
ENT, the LCD will display password input interface.
Password:
9.
Note!
The above modification instructions are available for all setting items.
8-29
Date: 2014-07-02
Note!
After modifying the settings in menu System Settings or Prot Settings, the
HEALTHY indicator of the protection device will go out, and the protection device will
automatically restart and re-check the settings. The device will be blocked until the check
process is finished. If selecting the command menu of protection element such as BBP
Settings, the LCD will display the following interface:
2. BBP Settings
Please Select Group for Config
Active Group:
01
Selected Group:
01
Then move the cursor to the modified value and press ENT to enter. For example, if the setting
[87B.I_Bias] need to be modified, press the ENT to enter and the LCD will display the interface
shown in Figure 8.4-3. Press the or to modify the value and then press the ENT to enter.
8-30
87B.I_Pkp
Current Value
5.00
Modified Value
005.00
Min Value
0.05
Max Value
20.00
10. If selecting the other menus, move the cursor to the setting to be modified, and then
press the ENT.
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Settings menu, and then press the
key ENT or to enter the menu;
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the command menu Protection
Settings, and then press the key ENT or to enter the command menu;
4.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the command menu Copy Settings,
and then press the key ENT to enter the menu. The following display will be shown on
LCD.
8-31
Date: 2014-07-02
Copy Settings
Active Group:
01
Copy To Group:
02
Press the key or to modify the value. Press the key ESC, and return to the
menu Settings. Press the ENT, the LCD will display the interface for password input,
if the password is incorrect, continue inputting it, press the key ESC to exit the
password input interface and return to the menu Settings. If the password is correct,
the LCD will display Copy Settings Success!, and exit this menu (returning to the menu
Settings).
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Print menu, and then press the
ENT or to enter the menu.
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press the
ENT to enter the menu.
(returning to the menu Print). If the printer doesnt complete its current print task
and re-start it for printing, the LCD will display Printer Busy. Press the key ESC
to exit this menu (returning to the menu Print).
Selecting the command menu Superv Events or IO Events, and then press the
key or to move the cursor. Press the or to select the starting and
ending numbers of printing message. After pressing the key ENT, the LCD will
display Start Printing, and then automatically exit this menu (returning to the
8-32
menu Print). Press the key ESC to exit this menu (returning to the menu Print).
4.
If selecting the command menu IEC103 Info, Device Status or Device Info, press
the key ENT, the LCD will display Start printing.., and then automatically exit this menu
(returning to the menu Print).
5.
6.
After entering the submenu Settings, press the key or to move the cursor, and
then press the key ENT to print the corresponding default value. To select items to print:
Press the key or to select the setting group to print. After pressing the key ENT,
the LCD will display Start Printing, and then automatically exit this menu (returning to
the menu Settings). Press the key ESC to exit this menu (returning to the menu
Settings).
7.
After entering the submenu Waveforms, press the or to select the printed
waveform and press ENT to enter. With waveform data existing:
Press the key or to select pervious or next record. After pressing the key ENT,
the LCD will display Start Printing, and then automatically exit this menu (returning to
the menu Waveforms). If the printer does not complete its current print task and
re-start it for printing, and the LCD will display Printer Busy. Press the key ESC to
exit this menu (returning to the menu Waveforms). If there is no any waveform data,
the LCD will display No Waveform Data!.
2.
Active Group:
01
Change To Group:
02
8-33
Date: 2014-07-02
Press the or to modify the value, and then press the key ESC to exit this menu
(returning to the main menu). After pressing the key ENT, the LCD will display the password
input interface. If the password is incorrect, continue inputting it, and then press the key ESC to
exit the password input interface and return to its original state. If the password is correct, the
HEALTHY indicator of the protection device will go out, and the protection device will re-check
the protection setting. If the check doesnt pass, the protection device will be blocked. If the check
is successful, the LCD will return to its original state.
2.
Press the , , , and key ENT; Press the key ESC to exit this menu
(returning to the original state). Press the key ENT to carry out the deletion.
Note!
The operation of deleting report will delete all messages except for user operation reports
(i.e. control reports), including tripping reports, alarm reports and binary input change
reports. The deleted reports are irrecoverable, so the function shall be used with great
cautious.
8-34
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Clock menu, and then press the key
ENT to enter clock display.
Clock
Year:
2010
Month:
04
Day:
28
Hour:
20
Minute:
59
Second:
14
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the date or time to be modified.
4.
Press the key or , to modify value, and then press the key ENT to save the
modification and return to the main menu.
5.
Press the key ESC to cancel the modification and return to the main menu.
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Information menu, and then press
the key ENT or to enter the menu.
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the command menu Board Info, and
then press the ENT to enter the menu.
4.
5.
Press the key ENT or ESC to exit this menu (returning to the Information menu).
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Information menu, and then press
the key ENT or to enter the menu.
8-35
Date: 2014-07-02
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the command menu Version Info, and
then press the ENT to enter the menu.
4.
5.
Press the key ENT or ESC to exit this menu (returning to the Information menu).
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Test menu, and then press the key
ENT or to enter the menu.
3.
Select the command menu Disturb Events, Superv Events or IO Events, users
need to enter the submenu Device Test firstly.
4.
Select any command menu (takes Disturb Events as an example), press the key
ENT, two options All Test and Select Test are provided.
5.
If Select Test is selected, press the key ENT. Press the or to page up/down,
and then press the key or to move the scroll bar. Move the cursor to select the
corresponding protection element. Press the key ENT to execute the communication
test of this protection element, the substation automatic system (SAS) will receive the
corresponding fault report, and view the fault report produced by communication test in
the command menu Disturb Items.
6.
If All Test is selected, press the key ENT to execute the communication test of all
protection element one by one, the substation automatic system (SAS) will receive all the
fault report.
Note!
If selecting the Superv Events or IO Events, the substation automatic system can
receive the corresponding self-check report or binary signals, and the self-check report or
binary signals produced by communication test can also be viewed by the two command
menus of Superv Events and IO Events in the menu Records.
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Language menu, then press ENT
to enter the menu and the following display will be shown on LCD.
8-36
English
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the preferred language and press the key
ENT to execute language switching. After language switching is finished, LCD will
return to the main menu, and the display language is changed. Otherwise, press ESC to
cancel language switching and return to the main menu.
Note!
The LCD interfaces provided in this chapter are only for references and available for
explaining specific definition of LCD. The actual displayed interfaces maybe different from
these.
8-37
Date: 2014-07-02
8-38
9 Configurabl e Function
9 Configurable Function
Table of Contents
9 Configurable Function ....................................................................... 9-a
9.1 General Description ................................................................................................... 9-1
9.2 Introduction on PCS-Explorer Software ............................................................... 9-1
9.3 Device Setup ................................................................................................................ 9-1
9.3.1 Device Information ...........................................................................................................9-1
9.3.2 Hardware Configuration ...................................................................................................9-2
9.3.3 MOT.................................................................................................................................9-3
9.3.4 Function Configuration .....................................................................................................9-4
List of Figures
Figure 9.3-1 Setting device information ................................................................................ 9-2
Figure 9.3-2 Hardware module configuration........................................................................ 9-3
Figure 9.3-3 MOT configuration interface.............................................................................. 9-4
Figure 9.3-4 Function configuration interface....................................................................... 9-5
Figure 9.5-1 Setup of setting group ..................................................................................... 9-10
Figure 9.5-2 Modify setting name command ........................................................................9-11
Figure 9.5-3 Modify setting name dialog box ...................................................................... 9-12
Figure 9.5-4 Modify a setting value...................................................................................... 9-12
9-a
Date: 2014-07-02
9 Configurable Function
9-b
9 Configurabl e Function
9-1
Date: 2014-07-02
9 Configurable Function
are default settings in the selected driver package for creating the device. Part of the basic
information can be modified including Project Name, User File Version and User Modify Time.
Slot: To simplify hardware configuration, the slot number of PCS series is defined to start with
slot 01 from left to right in rear view of device.
4U device:
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
P1
8U device:
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
P1
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
8U+4U device:
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
P1
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
9-2
9 Configurabl e Function
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
P2
In the table, NR1301 located in slot P1 (and P2) is power supply, NR1102 located in slot 01 is
MON module, and others are functional modules.
2.
Name: The selectable module name is fixed in a program, normally, the module name implies
its function, such as BIO means the module can be configured as a binary input module or a
binary output module.
3.
Current Type: Current module type is also marked on the aluminum base where the module is
fixed on. In this column, two types of modules can be observed: mandatory and optional. As
shown in the figure below, cells in Current Type column marked in grey are mandatory
modules which are necessary for device normal operation, the module type is fixed. Other
cells marked in white are optional modules which can be configured according to the
application. It is convenient to change the type of optional modules by clicking the optional
module, and select the module type in the pull-down menu or select none to leave the slot
blank if not required.
4.
Description: Module description includes the functions and parameters of the selected
module.
9.3.3 MOT
Choose MOT page to enter MOT configuration interface as shown below. According to the
selected series number of MOT, the applied busbar arrangement, some software and hardware
related function can be configured. For detailed function configuration, please refer to Section 3.3.
9-3
Date: 2014-07-02
9 Configurable Function
9-4
9 Configurabl e Function
9-5
Date: 2014-07-02
9 Configurable Function
If the LED symbol and the connected input block are in blue, indicating that they cannot be
modified. For some fixed configuration, the necessary functions not allowed to change will be
marked in blue, even the attributes cannot be modified.
The indicators not in blue can be defined according to the application. The method is very simple:
Double click LED element to open its attributes setup window. users can see that it consists of 4
sub-pages. Switch to Func Block Parameter sub-page. Here, indicators LED3~20 can be set.
Each indicator has two items to be set: Parameter ledx_latched (x=3~20): click corresponding
entry under Set Value to select yes or no. If yes is selected, indicator attribute is latched,
indicating that after this indicator is lit, it will remain on even the initiation signal disappears until it
is reset. If no is selected, indicator attribute is un-latched, indicating that the indicator status will
follow the change of its initiation signal.
The other parameter is ledx_color (x=3~20): The color of indicator can be selected as required:
green, yellow, and red.
After completion of setup, click OK to close attributes setup window. The set parameters will be
displayed on the element, as shown below.
9-6
9 Configurabl e Function
Next, indicators initiation signals should be placed on the page and connect them to corresponding
input interfaces of LED element: select the output signal from the Source tab at the right side of
the window to be used as input source. Press and hold left button of mouse, and directly drag it to
the page. When this signal passes input signal connection point, a red dot will appear to prompt
connection. After placing it at a suitable position, connection line will be automatically generated to
connect this input signal.
9-7
Date: 2014-07-02
9 Configurable Function
Click the page NR1506A_A; NR1506AS configuration graph is shown in an editing window.
In the graph, NR1506AS plug-in module symbol and respective output signals are shown with
connection to output symbol block.
Plug-in module symbol shows functions corresponding to NR1506AS input pins: numbers in the
PIN column are input terminal numbers of NR1506AS module, and name or function of each pin
is described in the BI_Name column. Pins can be configured via their output signals to form
output symbol blocks.
9-8
9 Configurabl e Function
[BI_COMMON] of BI module is an internal binary input, it will be energized if any other binary input
of the BI module is energized. When users configure BFI binary input via PCS-Explorer auxiliary
software by themselves, all the common BFI binary inputs ([@Bayn.BI_ChkBFI]) of related bays
must be configured to [BI_COMMON] of the BI module, so if any BFI binary input of a BI module is
energized, the common BFI binary inputs of related bays are energized (refer to Section 3.12.2.2).
On the element symbol, two parameters columns of symbols
and
. The former
indicates BI delay pick up time and the latter indicates BI delay drop off time. If voltage applied
between a BI input and the common terminal exceeds the BI delay pick up time, corresponding
output signal will be energized, and if the applied voltage is disappeared for a period exceeding
the BI delay drop off time, the output signal will be reset.
Connect a signal to a pin of NR1506AS module and the status of this signal is reflected by the BI
output signal and the connected output symbol block in visualized page . Double click such output
symbol block and modify its description in a pop-up dialog box (or maintain default description;
input signal will not be affected).
Besides above method for the addition of BI signal and viewing the status, outputs of all configured
binary inputs (including elements) can be viewed in the Source tab at the right side of the window
(variable library). Please note the variable library has to be refreshed if there is any description
modification on output symbol block. The output symbol block of these binary inputs can be
configured as input symbol block of other elements by dragging.
9.4.2.2 Configuration of BO
Takes BO module in slot No.15 as an example.
Click Program Config node. Unfold module node Slot15:BIO_12, one page node:
NR1521A_A is shown.
In the graph, NR1521A plug-in module symbol and respective input signals are shown with
PCS-915IC Centralized Busbar Protection
9-9
Date: 2014-07-02
9 Configurable Function
9-10
9 Configurabl e Function
The name of a setting is the name user will finally see on the device. Users can suitably modify
this name according to actual project requirements: right click on the name entry to be modified to
pop up a right-key context menu, execute command Modify Name; the following window will pop
up:
9-11
Date: 2014-07-02
9 Configurable Function
In the Modify Name dialog box, users will see two entries, Original Name is the default name of
this setting in the symbol library, and Name is the name currently used, and can be modified.
Modified setting value must not exceed its range (if there has an ordain). There are two types of
set value modification operation: direct input of the value after double clicking corresponding entry
of the setting value, or selection from a pull-down menu.
User can also right click the entry of set value and select Get Default Value in the right-key
context menu, so as to obtain default set value of this entry from the symbol library.
During modification and editing operations of settings in the customizing editing window, modified
item will become red, till users perform saving operation.
9-12
10 Communications
10 Communications
Table of Contents
10 Communications............................................................................. 10-a
10.1 General Description ...............................................................................................10-1
10.2 Rear Communication Port Information .............................................................10-1
10.2.1 RS-485 Interface ..........................................................................................................10-1
10.2.2 Ethernet Interface.........................................................................................................10-3
10.2.3 IEC60870-5-103 Communication .................................................................................10-4
10-a
Date: 2013-12-13
10 Communications
List of Figures
Figure 10.2-1 EIA RS-485 bus connection arrangements ................................................... 10-2
Figure 10.2-2 Ethernet communication cable ..................................................................... 10-3
Figure 10.2-3 Ethernet communication structure ............................................................... 10-4
Figure 10.5-1 Dual-net full duplex mode sharing the RCB block instance........................ 10-9
Figure 10.5-2 Dual-net hot-standby mode sharing the same RCB instance.................... 10-10
Figure 10.5-3 Dual-net full duplex mode with 2 independent RCB instances ..................10-11
10-b
10 Communications
Using
the
set
10-1
Date: 2013-12-13
Master
EIA RS-485
10 Communications
120 Ohm
120 Ohm
Slave
Slave
Slave
10-2
10 Communications
Note!
It is extremely important that the 120 termination resistors are fitted. Failure to do so
will result in an excessive bias voltage that may damage the devices connected to the
bus.
As the field voltage is much higher than that required, NR cannot assume
responsibility for any damage that may occur to a device connected to the network as
a result of incorrect application of this voltage.
Ensure that the field voltage is not being used for other purposes (i.e. powering logic
inputs) as this may cause noise to be passed to the communication network.
10-3
Date: 2013-12-13
10 Communications
SCADA
Exchanger A
Exchanger B
Equipment
Equipment
Equipment
Initialization (reset)
Time synchronization
General interrogation
General commands
10-4
10 Communications
Disturbance records
10.3.2 Initialization
When the protective device is powered up, or the communication parameters are changed, a reset
command is required to initialize the communications. The protective device will respond to either
of the two reset commands (Reset CU or Reset FCB), the difference is that the Reset CU will clear
any unsent messages in the transmit buffer.
The protective device will respond to the reset command with an identification message ASDU 5,
the COT (Cause Of Transmission) of this response will be either Reset CU or Reset FCB
depending on the nature of the reset command.
Messages sent to substation automation system are grouped according to IEC60870 -5-103
protocol. Operation elements are sent by ASDU2 (time-tagged message with relative time), and
status of binary Input and alarm element are sent by ASDU1 (time-tagged message). The cause of
transmission (COT) of these responses is 1.
The complete list of all events produced by the protective device can be printed by choosing the
submenu IEC103 Info in the menu Print.
10-5
Date: 2013-12-13
10 Communications
10-6
10 Communications
IEC 61850-5: Communications and requirements for functions and device models
related to IEDs
IEC 61850-7-1: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder device - Principles
and models
IEC 61850-7-2: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder device - Abstract
IEC 61850-7-3: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder device Common
data classes
IEC 61850-7-4: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder device Compatible
IEC 61850-8-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) Mappings to MMS (ISO
IEC 61850-9-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) Sampled values over
IEC 61850-9-2: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) Sampled values over
ISO/IEC 8802-3
These documents can be obtained from the IEC (http://www.iec.ch). It is strongly recommended
that all those involved with any IEC 61850 implementation obtain this document set.
MMS protocol
IEC 61850 specifies the use of the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) at the upper
(application) layer for transfer of real-time data. This protocol has been in existence for a number
of years and provides a set of services suitable for the transfer of data within a substation LAN
environment. IEC 61850-7-2 abstract services and objects are mapped to actual MMS protocol
services in IEC61850-8-1.
2.
Client/server
This is a connection-oriented type of communication. The connection is initiated by the client, and
communication activity is controlled by the client. IEC61850 clients are often substation computers
running HMI programs or SOE logging software. Servers are usually substation device such as
protection relays, meters, RTUs, instrument transformers, tap changers, or bay controllers.
Please note that gateways can be considered as clients and servers subject to the communication
PCS-915IC Centralized Busbar Protection
10-7
Date: 2013-12-13
10 Communications
object. When retrieving data from IEDs within the substation, the gateways are considered as
servers whereas transmitting data to control centers, the gateways are considered as clients.
3.
Peer-to-peer
A substation configuration language is a number of files used to describe IED configurations and
communication systems according to IEC 61850-5 and IEC 61850-7. Each configured device has
an IED Capability Description (ICD) file and a Configured IED Description (CID) file. The
substation single line information is stored in a System Specification Description (SSD) file. The
entire substation configuration is stored in a Substation Configuration Description (SCD) file. The
SCD file is the combination of the following items: individual ICD files, SSD file, communication
system parameters (MMS, GOOSE control block, SV control block), as well as G OOSE/SV
connection relationship amongst IEDs.
Mode 1: Dual-net full duplex mode sharing the same RCB instance
10-8
10 Communications
Client
Client
Net B
Net A
Net B
Net A
Report Instance 1
Report Instance 1
RptEna = true
RptEna = true
IED (Server)
IED (Server)
Figure 10.5-1 Dual-net full duplex mode sharing the RCB block instance
Net A and Net B share the same report control block (abbreviated as RCB) enabled by the client.
IED sends undifferentiated date through dual-net to the clients. If one net is physically
disconnected, the flag of RCB instance (i.e.: RptEna in above figure) is still true. Only when
both Net A and Net B are disconnected, the flag of the RCB instance will automatically change to
false.
In normal operation status of mode 1, IED provides the same MMS service for Net A and Net B. If
one net is physically disconnected (i.e.: Abnormal operation status in above figure), the working
mode will switch to single-net mode seamlessly and immediately. Network communication
supervision is unnecessary here, and Buffered Report Control Block (abbreviated as BRCB) need
not to be used. On the other net, date alternation works normally. Therefore, MMS service can
interact normally without interruption. This mode ensures no data loss during one net is in
abnormal operation status.
In mode 1, one report will be transmitted twice via dual nets for the same report instance, so the
client needs to distinguish whether two reports are same according to corresponding EntryIDs.
2)
10-9
Date: 2013-12-13
10 Communications
Client
Client
Net B
Net A
Net B
Net A
Report Instance 1
Report Instance 1
RptEna = true
RptEna = true
IED (Server)
IED (Server)
Figure 10.5-2 Dual-net hot-standby mode sharing the same RCB instance
In mode 2, the MMS service is provided on main MMS link, no MMS service interacts on the
standby MMS link. The definitions of two links are as follows:
Main MMS Link: Physically connected, TCP level connected, MMS report service available.
Standby MMS Link: Physically connected, TCP level connected, MMS report service not
available.
If the main net fails to operate (i.e.: Abnormal operation status in the above figure), the IED will
set RptEna to false. Meanwhile the client will detect the failure by heartbeat message or
keep-alive, it will automatically enable the RCB instance by setting RptEna back to true
through standby MMS link. By the buffer function of BRCB, the IED can provide uninterrupted
MMS service on the standby net. However, the differences of BRCB standards among different
manufacturers may cause data loss. Moreover, if duration of net switch is too long, the data loss is
positively as the capacity of BRCBs buffer function is limited.
Note! In mode 1 and mode 2, Net A IED host address and Net B IED host address must be
the same. E.g.: if the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, network prefix of Net A is 198.120.0.0,
network prefix of Net B is 198.121.0.0, Net A IP address of the IED is 198.120.1.2, and
then Net B IP address of the IED must be configured as 198.121.1.2, i.e.: Net A IED host
address =1x256+2=258, Net B IED host address =1x256+2=258, Net A IED host address
equals to Net B IED host address.
3)
10-10
10 Communications
Client
Client
Net B
Net A
Net B
Net A
Report Instance 1
Report Instance 2
Report Instance 1
Report Instance 2
RptEna = true
RptEna = true
RptEna = false
RptEna = true
IED (Server)
IED (Server)
TCP Link
MMS Link
Figure 10.5-3 Dual-net full duplex mode with 2 independent RCB instances
In mode 3, IED provides 2 report instances for each RCB, Net A and Net B work independently
from each other, failures of one net will not affect the other net at all.
In this mode, 2 report instances are required for each client. Therefore, the IED may be unable to
provide enough report instances if there are too many clients.
Net A and Net B send the same report separately when they operates normally, To ensure no
repeated data is saved into database, massive calculation is required for the client.
Moreover, accurate clock synchronization of the IED is required to distinguish whether 2 reports
are the same report according to the timestamps. Clock synchronization error of the IED may lead
to report loss/redundancy.
As a conclusion:
In mode 2, its difficult to realize seamless switchover between dual nets;
In mode 3, the IED may be unable to provide enough report instances if too many clients are
applied on site.
For the consideration of client treatment and IED implementation, mode 1 (Dual-net full duplex
mode sharing the same report instance) is recommended for MMS communication network
deployment.
10-11
Date: 2013-12-13
10 Communications
MMXU.MX.Hz: frequency
10 Communications
RBRF:Breaker failure
The protection elements listed above contain start (pickup) and operate flags, instead of any
element has its own start (pickup) flag separately, all the elements share a common start (pickup)
flags PTRC.ST.Str.general. The operate flag for PDIF1 is PDIF1.ST.Op.general. For PCS-915
series relay protection elements, these flags take their values from related module for the
corresponding element. Similar to digital status values, the protection trip information is reported
via BRCB, and it also locates in LLN0.
10.5.4.4 LLN0 and Other Logical Nodes
Logical node LLN0 is essential for an IEC61850 based IED. This LN shall be used to address
common issues for Logical Devices. Most of the public services, the common settings, control
values and some device oriented data objects are available here. The public services may be
BRCB, URCB and GSE control blocks and similar global defined for the whole device; the
common settings include all the setting items of communication settings, system settings and
some of the protection setting items, which can be configured to two or more protection ele ments
(logical nodes). In LLN0, the item Loc is a device control object, this item indicates the local
operation for complete logical device, when it is true, all the remote control commands to the IED
will be blocked until Loc is changed to false. In PCS-915 series relays, besides the logical nodes
described above, there are some other logical nodes in the IEDs:
LPHD: Physical device information, the logical node to model common issues for physical
device.
PTRC: Protection trip conditioning, it is used to connect the operate outputs of one or more
protection functions to a common trip to be transmitted to XCBR. In addition or alternatively, any
combination of operate outputs of protection functions may be combined to a new operate of
PTRC.
RDRE: Disturbance recorder function. It triggers fault wave recorder and its output refers to
the IEEE Standard Format for Transient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) for Power System (IEC
60255-24). All enabled channels are included in the recording and is independent of the trigger
mode.
10-13
Date: 2013-12-13
10 Communications
10-14
10 Communications
Complete names are in the form of xxxxxxPTOC1, where the xxxxxx character string is
configurable. Details regarding the logical node naming rules are given in IEC61850 parts 6 and
7-2. It is recommended that a consistent naming convention be used for an entire substation
project.
10.5.5.5 GOOSE Services
IEC61850 specifies the type of broadcast data transfer services: Generic Object Oriented
Substation Events (GOOSE). IEC61850 GOOSE services provide virtual LAN (VLAN) support,
Ethernet priority tagging, and Ether-type Application ID configuration. The support for VLANs and
priority tagging allows for the optimization of Ethernet network traffic. GOOSE messages can be
given a higher priority than standard Ethernet traffic, and they can be separated onto specific
VLANs. Devices that transmit GOOSE messages also function as servers. Each GOOSE
publisher contains a GOOSE control block to configure and control the transmission.
The GOOSE transmission (including subscribing and publishing) is controlled by GOOSE logic link
settings in device.
The PCS-915 series relays support IEC61850 Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE)
communication. All GOOSE messages contain IEC61850 data collected into a dataset. It is this
dataset that is transferred using GOOSE message services. The GOOSE related dataset is
configured in the CID file and it is recommended that the fixed GOOSE be used for
implementations that require GOOSE data transfer between PCS-915 series relays.
IEC61850 GOOSE messaging contains a number of configurable parameters, all of which must be
correct to achieve the successful transfer of data. It is critical that the configured datasets at the
transmission and reception devices are an exact match in terms of data structure, and that the
GOOSE addresses and name strings match exactly.
Client
Server
PCS-915
B11
C1
B12
C1
Client-Server Roles
SCSMS Supported
B21
B22
B23
B24
SCSM: other
Publisher side
B32
Subscriber side
10-15
Date: 2013-12-13
10 Communications
Services
Client
Server
PCS-915
Publisher side
B42
Subscriber side
Client
Server
PCS-915
Where:
C1: Shall be "M" if support for LOGICAL-DEVICE model has been declared
O: Optional
M: Mandatory
Y:
N:
Logical device
C2
C2
M2
Logical node
C3
C3
M3
Data
C4
C4
M4
Data set
C5
C5
M5
Substitution
M6
M7-1
sequence-number
M7-2
report-time-stamp
M7-3
reason-for-inclusion
M7-4
data-set-name
M7-5
data-reference
M7-6
buffer-overflow
M7-7
entryID
M7-8
BufTm
M7-9
IntgPd
M7-10
GI
M8-1
sequence-number
M8-2
report-time-stamp
M8-3
reason-for-inclusion
Reporting
M7
M8
10-16
10 Communications
Services
Client
Server
PCS-915
M8-4
data-set-name
M8-5
data-reference
M8-6
BufTm
M8-7
IntgPd
Log control
M9-1
IntgPd
M10
Log
M12
GOOSE
M13
GSSE
M14
Multicast SVC
M15
Unicast SVC
M16
Time
M17
File transfer
Logging
M9
GSE
Where:
C2: Shall be "M" if support for LOGICAL-NODE model has been declared
C3: Shall be "M" if support for DATA model has been declared
C4: Shall be "M" if support for DATA-SET, Substitution, Report, Log Control, or Time models has
been declared
C5: Shall be "M" if support for Report, GSE, or SMV models has been declared
M: Mandatory
Y:
N:
Server/Publisher
PCS-900 Series
Server
S1
ServerDirectory
Application association
S2
Associate
S3
Abort
S4
Release
Logical device
PCS-915IC Centralized Busbar Protection
10-17
Date: 2013-12-13
10 Communications
Service
S5
Server/Publisher
PCS-900 Series
LogicalDeviceDirectory
S6
LogicalNodeDirectory
S7
GetAllDataValues
S8
GetDataValues
S9
SetDataValues
S10
GetDataDirectory
S11
GetDataDefinition
S12
GetDataSetValues
S13
SetDataSetValues
S14
CreateDataSet
S15
DeleteDataSet
S16
GetDataSetDirectory
SetDataValues
Logical node
Data
Data set
Substitution
S17
SelectActiveSG
M/O
S19
SelectEditSG
M/O
S20
SetSGValuess
M/O
S21
ConfirmEditSGValues
M/O
S22
GetSGValues
M/O
S23
GetSGCBValues
M/O
Reporting
Buffered report control block
S24
Report
S24-1
data-change
S24-2
qchg-change
S24-3
data-update
S25
GetBRCBValues
S26
SetBRCBValues
Report
S27-1
data-change
10-18
10 Communications
Service
Server/Publisher
PCS-900 Series
S27-2
qchg-change
S27-3
data-update
S28
GetURCBValues
S29
SetURCBValues
Logging
Log control block
S30
GetLCBValues
S31
SetLCBValues
S32
QueryLogByTime
S33
QueryLogAfter
S34
GetLogStatusValues
Log
SendGOOSEMessage
S36
GetGoReference
S37
GetGOOSEElementNumber
S38
GetGoCBValues
S39
SetGoCBValuess
S51
Select
S52
SelectWithValue
S53
Cancel
S54
Operate
S55
Command-Termination
S56
TimeActivated-Operate
Control
File transfer
S57
GetFile
M/O
S58
SetFile
S59
DeleteFile
S60
GetFileAttributeValues
M/O
Time
SNTP
10-19
Date: 2013-12-13
10 Communications
PCS-915
YES
YES
YES
PDIS: Distance
YES
PTOF: Overfrequency
PTOV: Overvoltage
YES
PTUC: Undercurrent
PTUV: Undervoltage
PTUF: Underfrequency
10-20
10 Communications
Nodes
PCS-915
YES
YES
RREC: Autoreclosing
CILO: Interlocking
YES
YES
10-21
Date: 2013-12-13
10 Communications
Nodes
PCS-915
MMTR: Metering
MMXU: Measurement
YES
YES
YES
ZBAT: Battery
ZBSH: Bushing
ZCON: Converter
ZGEN: Generator
ZMOT: Motor
ZREA: Reactor
10-22
10 Communications
Nodes
PCS-915
2.
3.
Function Code
Object
Variation
Qualifier
Master
0x17
Slave
0x81
0x34
0x02
0x07
Master/Slave
Function Code
Object
Variation
Qualifier
Master
0x01
0x34
0x00, 0x01
0x04-
Slave
0x81
0x34
0x02
0x07
Function Code
Object
Variation
Qualifier
Master
0x02
0x32
0x01
Slave
0x81
10-23
Date: 2013-12-13
10 Communications
2.
Function Code
Object
Variation
Qualifier
Master
0x02
0x50
0x01
0x00, 0x01
Slave
0x81
2.
Supported qualifiers
Master Variation
0x00
0x01
0x06
0x07
0x08
Slave Variation
0x00
0x01
0x01
0x07
0x08
0x00
0x01
0x02
Slave Variation
0x02
0x01
0x02
The protection operation signals, alarm signals and binary input state change signals are
transported respectively according to the variation sequence in above table.
Object 2, SOE
Master Qualifier
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
Slave Qualifier
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
If the master qualifier is 0x07, the slave responsive qualifier is 0x27; and if the master
qualifier is 0x01, 0x06 or 0x08, the slave responsive qualifier is 0x28.
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
Slave Qualifier
0x01
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
The metering values are transported firstly, and then the protection measurement values are
transported.
0x00
0x01
0x02
Slave Variation
0x01
0x01
0x02
3.
10-24
10 Communications
5.
0x17
0x27
0x18
0x28
Slave Qualifier
0x17
0x27
0x18
0x28
0x01
Slave Variation
0x01
Control Code
0x01: closing
0x10: tripping
10-25
Date: 2013-12-13
10 Communications
10-26
11 Installation
11 Installation
Table of Contents
11 Installation ....................................................................................... 11-a
11.1 General....................................................................................................................... 11-1
11.2 Safety Instructions ................................................................................................. 11-1
11.3 Checking the Shipment ......................................................................................... 11-2
11.4 Material and Tools Required ................................................................................ 11-2
11.5 Device Location and Ambient Conditions........................................................ 11-2
11.6 Mechanical Installation .......................................................................................... 11-3
11.7 Electrical Installation and Wiring ........................................................................ 11-5
11.7.1 Grounding Guidelines ................................................................................................... 11-5
11.7.2 Cubicle Grounding........................................................................................................ 11-5
11.7.3 Ground Connection on the Device ................................................................................ 11-6
11.7.4 Grounding Strips and their Installation .......................................................................... 11-7
11.7.5 Guidelines for Wiring .................................................................................................... 11-7
11.7.6 Wiring for Electrical Cables........................................................................................... 11-7
List of Figures
Figure 11.6-1 Dimensions of 4U equipment .........................................................................11-3
Figure 11.6-2 Dimensions of 8U equipment .........................................................................11-4
Figure 11.6-3 Demonstration of plugging a board into its corresponding slot ..................11-5
Figure 11.7-1 Cubicle grounding system..............................................................................11-6
Figure 11.7-2 Ground terminal of this relay..........................................................................11-6
Figure 11.7-3 Ground strip and termination .........................................................................11-7
Figure 11.7-4 Glancing demo about the wiring for electrical cables...................................11-8
11-a
Date: 2013-12-13
11 Installation
11-b
11 Installation
11.1 General
The equipment must be shipped, stored and installed with the greatest care.
Choose the place of installation such that the communication interface and the controls on the
front of the device are easily accessible.
Air must circulate freely around the equipment. Observe all the requirements regarding place of
installation and ambient conditions given in this instruction manual.
Take care that the external wiring is properly brought into the equipment and terminated correc tly
and pay special attention to grounding. Strictly observe the corresponding guidelines contained in
this section.
WARNING! The modules may only be inserted in the slots designated in Section 6.2.
Components can be damaged or destroyed by inserting boards in the wrong slots.
DANGER! Improper handling of the equipment can cause damage or an incorrect
response of the equipment itself or the primary plant.
WARNING! Industry packs and ribbon cables may only be replaced or the positions of
jumpers be changed on a workbench appropriately designed for working on electronic
equipment. The modules, bus backplanes are sensitive to electrostatic discharge when
not in the unit's housing.
The basic precautions to guard against electrostatic discharge are as follows:
Should boards have to be removed from this relay installed in a grounded cubicle in an HV
11-1
Date: 2013-12-13
11 Installation
switchgear installation, please discharge yourself by touching station ground (the cubicle)
beforehand.
Only hold electronic boards at the edges, taking care not to touch the components.
Only works on boards that have been removed from the cubicle on a workbench designed for
electronic equipment and wear a grounded wristband. Do not wear a grounded wristband,
however, while inserting or withdrawing units.
Always store and ship the electronic boards in their original packing. Place electronic parts in
electrostatic screened packing materials.
The location should not be exposed to excessive air pollution (dust, aggressive substances).
2.
Severe vibration, extreme changes of temperature, high levels of humidity, surge voltages of
11-2
11 Installation
high amplitude and short rise time and strong induced magnetic fields should be avoided as
far as possible.
3.
The equipment can in principle be mounted in any attitude, but it is normally mounted vertically
(visibility of markings).
WARNING! Excessively high temperature can appreciably reduce the operating life of
this relay.
177
101.6
482.6
465
4650.2
+0.4
451 -0
179 -0
+0.4
101.60.1
4-6.8
11-3
Date: 2013-12-13
11 Installation
(290)
101.6
76.2
354.8
101.6
482.6
465
4650.2
+0.4
451-0
101.60.1
356.8 -0
+0.4
76.20.1 101.60.1
8-6.8
NOTE! It is necessary to leave enough space top and bottom of the cut-out in the cubicle
for heat emission of this relay.
The safety instructions must be abided by when installing the boards, please see Section 11.2 for
the details.
Following figure shows the installation way of a module being plugged into a corresponding slot.
11-4
11 Installation
In the case of equipment supplied in cubicles, place the cubicles on the foundations that have
been prepared. Take care while doing so not to jam or otherwise damage any of the cables that
have already been installed. Secure the cubicles to the foundations.
NOTE! All these precautions can only be effective if the station ground is o f good quality.
11-5
Date: 2013-12-13
11 Installation
interference.
Movable parts of the cubicle such as doors (front and back) or hinged equipment frames must be
effectively grounded to the frame by three braided copper strips (see Figure 11.7-1).
The metal parts of the cubicle housing and the ground rail are interconnected electrically
conducting and corrosion proof. The contact surfaces shall be as large as possible.
NOTE! For metallic connections please observe the voltage difference of both materials
according to the electrochemical code.
The cubicle ground rail must be effectively connected to the station ground rail by a grounding strip
(braided copper).
Door or hinged
equipment frame
Cubicle ground
rail close to floor
Braided
copper strip
Station
ground
Conducting
connection
11-6
11 Installation
Braided
copper strip
Terminal bolt
Contact surface
Power supply, binary inputs & outputs: braided copper cable, 1.0mm ~ 2.5mm
11-7
Date: 2013-12-13
11 Installation
Tighten
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
01
Figure 11.7-4 Glancing demo about the wiring for electrical cables
DANGER! Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this
equipment to be opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will produce a
dangerously high voltage.
11-8
12 Commissioning
12 Commissioning
Table of Contents
12 Commissioning ............................................................................... 12-a
12.1 General ......................................................................................................................12-1
12.2 Safety Instructions .................................................................................................12-1
12.3 Commission Tools..................................................................................................12-2
12.4 Setting Familiarization...........................................................................................12-2
12.5 Product Checks.......................................................................................................12-3
12.5.1 With the Relay De-energized........................................................................................12-3
12.5.2 With the Relay Energized .............................................................................................12-5
12.5.3 Protection Function Checks..........................................................................................12-7
12.5.4 Print Fault Report .......................................................................................................12-34
12.5.5 On-load Checks .........................................................................................................12-34
12.5.6 Final Checks ..............................................................................................................12-34
List of Figures
Figure 12.5-1 Testing used configuration............................................................................ 12-8
Figure 12.5-2 External fault test ......................................................................................... 12-12
Figure 12.5-3 Internal fault test (BB1) ................................................................................ 12-13
Figure 12.5-4 Steady-state percentage restraint characteristic test ................................ 12-14
Figure 12.5-5 Voltage controlled element test................................................................... 12-15
Figure 12.5-6 BC dead zone protection test (BC breaker is closed) ................................ 12-17
Figure 12.5-7 BC dead zone protection test (BC breaker is open)................................... 12-18
Figure 12.5-8 BC SOTF protection test.............................................................................. 12-21
Figure 12.5-9 BC OC protection test.................................................................................. 12-22
Figure 12.5-10 BC pole disagreement protection test ...................................................... 12-24
Figure 12.5-11 BC BFP test ................................................................................................ 12-26
Figure 12.5-12 BFP test ...................................................................................................... 12-30
PCS-915IC Centralized Busbar Protection
12-a
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
12-b
12 Commissioning
12.1 General
This relay is fully numerical in their design, implementing all protection and non-protection
functions in software. The relay employs a high degree of self-checking and in the unlikely event of
a failure, will give an alarm. As a result of this, the commissioning test does not need to be as
extensive as with non-numeric electronic or electro-mechanical relays.
To commission numerical relays, it is only necessary to verify that the hardware is functioning
correctly and the application-specific software settings have been applied to the relay.
Blank commissioning test and setting records are provided at the end of this manual for
completion as required.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment, the user should be familiar with the contents of the
safety and technical data sections and the ratings on the equipments rating label.
The earthing screw of the device must be connected solidly to the protective earth conductor
before any other electrical connection is made.
Hazardous voltages can be present on all circuits and components connected to the supply
voltage or to the measuring and test quantities.
Hazardous voltages can be present in the device even after disconnection of the supply
voltage (storage capacitors!)
The limit values stated in the Chapter Technical Data must not be exceeded at all, not even
during testing and commissioning.
When testing the device with secondary test equipment, make sure that no other
measurement quantities are connected. Take also into consideration that the t rip circuits and
maybe also close commands to the circuit breakers and other primary switches are
disconnected from the device unless expressly stated.
12-1
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
DANGER! Current transformer secondary circuits must have been short-circuited before
the current leads to the device are disconnected.
WARNING! Primary test may only be carried out by qualified personnel, who are familiar
with the commissioning of protection system, the operation of the plant and safety rules
and regulations (switching, earthing, etc.).
Multifunctional dynamic current and voltage injection test set with interval timer.
Multimeter with suitable AC current range and AC/DC voltage ranges of 0 ~440V and 0~250V
respectively.
Optional equipment:
An electronic or brushless insulation tester with a DC output not exceeding 500V (for
insulation resistance test when required).
A portable PC, with appropriate software (this enables the rear communications port to be
tested, if this is to be used, and will also save considerable time during commissioning).
EIA RS-485 to EIA RS-232 converter (if EIA RS-485 IEC60870-5-103 port is being tested).
12-2
12 Commissioning
Hardware tests
These tests are performed for the following hardware to ensure that there is no har dware
defect. Defects of hardware circuits other than the following can be detected by
self-monitoring when the DC power is supplied.
Function tests
These tests are performed for the following functions that are fully software -based. Tests of
the protection schemes and fault locator require a dynamic test set.
Timers test
Conjunctive tests
The tests are performed after the relay is connected with the primary equipment and other
12-3
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
external equipment.
On load test.
Protection panel
Carefully examine the protection panel, protection equipment inside and other parts inside to
see that no physical damage has occurred since installation.
The rated information of other auxiliary protections should be checked to ensure it is correct
for the particular installation.
Panel wiring
Check the conducting wire which is used in the panel to assure that their cross section
meeting the requirement.
Carefully examine the wiring to see that they are no connection failure exists.
Label
Check all the isolator binary inputs, terminal blocks, indicators, switches and push buttons to
make sure that their labels meet the requirements of this project.
Earthing cable
Check whether the earthing cable from the panel terminal block is safely screwed to the panel
steel sheet.
12-4
12 Commissioning
DC power supply
Output contacts
Communication ports
12-5
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
12-6
12 Commissioning
must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used.
NOTE! The closing circuit should remain isolated during these checks to prevent
accidental operation of the associated circuit breaker.
12.5.2.7 Testing the AC Voltage Inputs
This test verified that the accuracy of voltage measurement is within the acceptable tole rances.
Apply rated voltage to each voltage transformer input in turn; checking its magnitude using a
multimeter/test set readout. The corresponding reading can then be checked in the relays menu.
The measurement accuracy of the relay is 2.5% or 0.1V. However an additional allowance must be
made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used.
NOTE! The closing circuit should remain isolated during these checks to prevent
accidental operation of the associated circuit breaker.
12.5.2.8 Testing the Binary Inputs
This test checks that all the binary inputs on the equipment are functioning correctly.
The binary inputs should be energized one at a time, see external connection diagrams for
terminal numbers.
Ensure that the voltage applied on the binary input must be within the operating range.
The status of each binary input can be viewed using relay menu. Sign 1 denotes an energized
input and sign 0 denotes a de-energized input.
Test method:
To unplug all the terminals sockets of this protective device, and do the insulation resistance test
for each circuit above with an electronic or brushless insulation tester.
On completion of the insulation resistance tests, ensure all external wiring is correctly reconnected
to the protection.
12-7
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
Ia
1603
Ib
1605
Ic
1602
Ian
1604
Ibn
1606
Bus Coupler
AC Current of BC1
1601
Icn
BC1.62PD.BI_PD
0502
BC1.BI_52b
0409
BC1.BI_52a
0410
BC1.BI_BFI
0602
BC1.BI_ChkBFI
0603
Fdr01.BI_BFI
0604
Fdr01.BI_52b
0411
Fdr01.BI_52a
0412
50BF.BI_RlsVCE
0605
Fdr01.BI_Cls
0516
Fdr01.62PD.BI_PD
0503
Fdr01.BI_89a_BB1
0702
Fdr01.BI_89a_BB2
0703
Ia
1609
Ib
1611
Ic
1608
Ian
1610
1612
Feeder 01
AC Current of feeder 01
1607
Ibn
Icn
1615
Ib
1617
Ic
1614
Ian
1616
Ibn
1618
Icn
2807
Ua
2809
Ub
2811
Uc
2808
Uan
2810
Ubn
2812
Ucn
2813
Ua
2815
Ub
2817
Uc
Busbar No.1
AC Voltage of BB1
Ia
Feeder 02
AC Current of feeder 02
1613
Fdr02.BI_89a_BB1
0704
Fdr02.BI_89a_BB2
0705
0402
87B.BI_En
0403
BI_En_IntLink1
0404
50SOTF.BI_En
0405
50/51.BI_En
0406
62PD.BI_En
0407
Fdr.50DZ.BI_En
0408
BO_Trp1_BC1
2814
Uan
2816
Ubn
2818
Ucn
Busbar No.2
AC Voltage of BB2
50BF.BI_En
1101
1102
1105
Tripping contact of feeder 01 (first)
BO_Trp1_Fdr01
1106
BO_Trp1_Fdr02
1109
Tripping contact of feeder 02 (first)
1110
In order to convenient to test, the power supply of opto-coupler should be connected as follows.
12-8
12 Commissioning
Opto+
0501
Opto+
0601
Opto+
0701
Opto+
0422
Opto-
0522
Opto-
0622
Opto-
0722
Opto-
PCS-915
DC
0401
BB: busbar;
Software Version
A: Standard 1
B: Standard 2
contents
Language
C: English + Chinese
F: English + French
R: English + Russian
S: English + Spanish
Protocol
12-9
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
X: Not required
A: Dual-position BI for disconnector
B: Dual-position BI for circuit breaker
C: Dual-position BI for disconnector and circuit breaker
Voltage Concerned Functions
RS-232 (Printer)
module
module
AC Input
A: CT 1A
B: CT 5A
Power Supply for Device
A: 110~250Vdc
Basic information configuration
All protective function
Disable
Disable
Enable
Disable
Disable
Disable
Disable
Enable
Enable
Enable
Disable
Label settings
Name_Bus1
BB1
Name_Bus2
BB2
Name_Bay1
BC1
Name_Bay2
Fdr01
Name_Bay3
Fdr02
System settings
U2n_PP
110V
12-10
12 Commissioning
Bay1.I1n
1200A
Bay2.I1n
1200A
Bay3.I1n
1200A
I2n_Ref
1A
1.8A
87B.VCE.U_Set
30V
87B.VCE.3U0_Set
8V
87B.VCE.U2_Set
3V
87B.En
87B.VCE.En
Function Links
87B.Link
Link_IntLink1
Change the following settings to avoid effects on steady state differential protection element.
[I_AlmH_CTS]=5A
[I_AlmL_CTS]=5A
All relevant binary inputs can be connected as follows.
[87B.BI_En]
0404
[BI_En_IntLink1]
0401
Opto+
0702
[Fdr01.BI_89a_BB1]
0704
[Fdr02.BI_89a_BB1]
0705
[Fdr02.BI_89a_BB2]
0701
Opto+
PCS-915
Test source
0402
1.
Set feeder 01 connecting to BB1 through energizing binary input [Fdr01.BI_89a_BB1] and set
feeder 02 connecting to BB2 through energizing binary input [Fdr02.BI_89a_BB2].
12-11
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
2.
Connect CT of feeder 01 and BC CT with the reverse polarity in series and then connect CT of
feeder 02 with reverse polarity in series (Refer to Figure 12.5-2). Inject a current (For example
ITEST1 100 ) to make steady-state percentage restraint differential element operate.
3.
VCE for BBP will operate. Steady-state percentage restraint differential element does not
operate.
ITEST1
A
1601
Test source
1603
Bus coupler
1605
1602
1604
1606
1607
1609
1612
CURRENT CIRCUIT
1610
PCS-915
1608
Feeder 01
1611
1613
1615
1614
Feeder 02
1617
1616
1618
Because check zone differential current is equal to zero, the protection judges that as an external
fault.
1.
Set feeder 01 connecting to BB1 though energizing binary input [Fdr01.BI_89a_BB1] and set
feeder 02 connecting to BB2 though energizing binary input [Fdr02.BI_89a_BB2]
2.
Connect CT of feeder 01, BC CT, and CT of feeder 02 with the same polarity in series (Refer
to Figure 12.5-3).
3.
0
Inject a current I TEST1 1.00 A to make steady-state percentage restraint differential
12-12
12 Commissioning
element operate.
4.
VCE for BBP will operate. Steady-state percentage restraint differential element operates with
BBP_TRIP LED and MISC_TRIP LED turned on simultaneously.
ITEST1
1601
Test source
1603
Bus coupler
1605
1602
1604
1606
1607
PCS-915
1608
Feeder 01
1611
1610
1612
CURRENT CIRCUIT
1609
1613
1615
1614
Feeder 02
1617
1616
1618
1.
2.
3.
Repeat the internal fault test mentioned above. Steady-state percentage restraint differential
element will operate to trip feeder 01 and feeder 02, BBP_TRIP LED and MISC_TRIP LED
will turn on simultaneously. After the test is finished, set the virtual binary input
[Link_IntLink1]=0 and de-energized the binary input [BI_En_IntLink1].
1.
Set both feeder 01 and feeder 02 connecting to BB1 through energizing binary input
[Fdr01.BI_89a_BB1] and [Fdr02.BI_89a_BB1].
2.
Connect CT of feeder 01 and CT of feeder 02 with the same polarity in series (Refer to Figure
12-13
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
12.5-4)
3.
Inject a current ( ITEST1 [87B.I_Pkp] 0.95/2 0.85500 A), the steady state percentage
restraint differential element will not operate.
4.
Inject a current (For example ITEST1 [87B.I_Pkp] 1.05/2 0.94500 A), the steady-state
percentage restraint differential element will operate to trip BB1
5.
Inject a current ( ITEST1 [87B.I_Pkp] 2/2 1.80 A), the steady-state percentage restraint
0
differential element will operate to trip BB1. By the timer, users can get the time of BBP
operating to trip BB1.
ITEST1
Test Source
1607
1609
1611
Feeder 01
1608
1610
1614
Feeder 02
1617
PCS-915
1613
1615
CURRENT CIRCUIT
1612
1616
1618
Start
1105
Stop
1106
BO_Trp1_Fdr01
PCS-915
Timer
12-14
12 Commissioning
ITEST1
1607
1611
Feeder 01
1608
1610
CURRENT CIRCUIT
1609
1612
Test Source
UTEST3
2807
2809
2811
2808
2810
VOLTAGE CIRCUIT
UTEST2
Busbar No.1
PCS-915
UTEST1
2812
1.
2.
3.
Keep injected current (2A) and change injected value of three-phase positive-sequence
voltage (U1=U2=U3=28.5V). Steady-state percentage differential element will operate.
2.
3.
Keep injected current (2A) and change injected value of three-phase positive-sequence
voltage (U1=63.5V, U2=63.5V, U3=55.1V). Steady-state percentage differential element will
operate.
4.
12-15
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
2.
3.
Keep injected current (2A) and change injected value of three-phase positive-sequence
voltage (U1=63.5V, U2=63.5V, U3=54.95V). Steady-state percentage differential element will
not operate.
4.
Keep injected current (2A) and change injected value of three-phase positive-sequence
voltage (U1=63.5V, U2=63.5V, U3=54.05V). Steady-state percentage differential element will
operate.
5.
0.1A
BC.50DZ.t_Op
0.15s
[BC1.BI_52b]
0401
Opto+
0702
[Fdr01.BI_89a_BB1]
0705
[Fdr02.BI_89a_BB2]
0701
Opto+
PCS-915
Test source
0409
BC breaker is closed
1.
Set feeder 01 connecting to BB1 through energizing the binary input [Fdr01.BI_89a_BB1] and
set feeder 02 connecting to BB2 through energizing binary input [Fdr02.BI_89a_BB2].
2.
Connect CT of feeder 01 and BC CT the opposite polarity in series, and then connect CT of
feeder 02 with reverse polarity in series. Then connect binary output contact of tripping BB2
and three phases normally closed auxiliary contacts of BC breaker [BC1.BI_52b] to test
source. Connect binary output contact of tripping BB1 and binary output contact of tripping
feeder 02 to time meter (Refer to Figure 12.5-6).
12-16
12 Commissioning
I TEST1
1601
1603
Bus coupler
1605
1602
1604
1606
1607
Feeder 01
1608
Test source
PCS-915
1611
1610
CURRENT CIRCUIT
1609
1612
1613
1617
1614
Feeder 02
1615
1616
1618
1109
BO_Trp1_Fdr02
1105
BO_Trp1_Fdr01
PCS-915
1110
1106
Start
Timer
Stop
3.
Please set two stages of test source and change from stage 1 to stage 2 to simulate to trip BC
breaker and to make dead zone fault protection operate. (For example STAGE 1:
contacts of BC breaker)
4.
Use binary output contact of tripping BB2 (feeder 02 will be tripped) as a triggering signal to
change the state from STAGE 1 to STAGE 2.
5.
Start test from STAGE 1. BBP should operate to trip BC breaker and BB2. The binary output
contact of tripping BB2 (feeder 02 will be tripped) will close and control the test source to
change the state from STAGE 1 to STAGE 2, and then BBP will trip BB1 with a time delay for
dead zone fault protection operates to make BC current be excluded from discriminating zone
differential current. BBP_TRIP LED and MISC_TRIP LED will be turned on.
BC breaker is open
12-17
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
1.
2.
3.
Connect CT of feeder 01 and BC CT with the opposite polarity in series, and connect VTs of
BB1 and BB2. (Refer to Figure 12.5-7)
ITEST1
1601
1603
Bus coupler
1605
1602
1604
1606
1609
1610
PCS-915
1608
Feeder 01
1611
1612
V
UTEST1
2809
2811
BB1 Voltage
2807
1607
Test source
2808
2815
2817
BB2 Voltage
2813
2814
4.
Please set two stages of test source and change from stage 1 to stage 2 to make dead zone
protection operate. (For example STAGE 1: ITEST1 000 A , UTEST1 4000 V ; STAGE 2:
Start test from STAGE 1 to STAGE 2. BBP should operate to trip BC breaker an d BB1 with
BBP_TRIP LED and MISC_TRIP LED turned on.
12-18
12 Commissioning
50DZ Settings
Fdr.50DZ.I_Set
0.1A
Fdr.50DZ.t_Op
0.02s
Bay2.50DZ.En
Function Links
50DZ.Link
[50DZ.BI_En]
0411
[Fdr01.BI_52b]
0401
Opto+
0516
[Fdr01.BI_Cls]
0501
Opto+
0702
[Fdr01.BI_89a_BB1]
0701
Opto+
PCS-915
Test source
0408
Feeder DZP
1.
2.
3.
ITEST2
ITEST3
1609
1611
1610
Feeder 01
1608
CURRENT CIRCUIT
1607
PCS-915
Test Source
ITEST1
1612
4.
DZP will operate and send transfer trip signal to the remote end with a time delay of 20ms.
1.
12-19
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
2.
3.
Energize closing binary input [Fdr01.BI_Cls] for 50ms and inject a current (0.2IN ) to any phase
of this feeder for 500ms. DZP will not operate.
4.
If the binary input [Fdr01.BI_Cls] is energized for longer than 10 seconds, an alarm
[Fdr01.Alm_Cls] will be issued and feeder DZP will still be blocked.
1.
2.
At the beginning, inject three-phase current to any feeder, which is slightly greater than 0.04 IN
(for example, 0.05 IN ) and energize three-phase normally closed auxiliary contacts of breaker
of feeder 01 [Fdr01.BI_52b].
3.
After an alarm [Fdr01.Alm_52b] is issued. When feeder current increases to over 0.2 IN ,
feeder DZP will not operate.
1A
Bay1.50SOTF.En
Function Links
50SOTF.Link
[50SOTF.BI_En]
0409
[BC1.BI_52b]
0401
Opto+
PCS-915
Test source
0405
2.
Connect the BC CT, and connect binary input [BC1.BI_52b]. (Refer to Figure 12.5-8)
12-20
12 Commissioning
ITEST1
1601
1604
CURRENT CIRCUIT
1602
PCS-915
1605
BUS COUPLER
1603
Test source
1606
Start
1101
Stop
BO_Trp1_BC1
1102
PCS-915
Timer
3.
breaker with MISC_TRIP LED turned on. By the timer, users can get the time of SOTF
protection operating to trip BC.
BC SOTF protection is only enabled for 300ms if any of the following conditions satisfied, users
must inject the current within 300ms if any of the following conditions satisfied, or BC SOTF
protection should not operate.
The position status of BC/BS breaker changes from open to closed.
BC current changes from being smaller than 0.04IN to being larger than 0.04IN .
Both connected busbars are in service (when busbar phase voltage is greater than 0.3UN or
current of any connected bay is larger than 0.04IN , the busbar is thought as be in service).
12.5.3.7 Overcurrent Protection
Takes definite-time overcurrent protection of BC as an example.
OC Settings
Bay1.50/51P.I_Set
1A
Bay1.50/51G.3I0_Set
1A
Bay1.50/51P.t_Op
0.5s
Bay1.50/51G.t_Op
0.5s
Bay1.50/51P.Opt_Curve
12-21
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
Bay1.50/51G.Opt_Curve
Bay1.50/51P.En
Bay1.50/51G.En
Function Link
50/51.Link
0406
[50/51.BI_En]
0401
Opto+
PCS-915
Test source
ITEST1
Test source
1601
1604
Bus coupler
1602
PCS-915
1605
CURRENT CIRCUIT
1603
1606
Start
Timer
1102
BO_Trp1_BC1
PCS-915
1101
Stop
Inject a current ITEST1 0.950 0 A and BC phase overcurrent protection will not operate.
2.
Inject a current ITEST1 1.050 0 A and BC phase overcurrent protection operates to trip BC
breaker with MISC_TRIP LED turned on.
3.
breaker with MISC_TRIP LED turned on. By the timer, users can get the time of phase
12-22
12 Commissioning
Inject a current ITEST1 0.950 0 A and BC zero-sequence overcurrent protection should not
operate.
2.
3.
trip BC breaker with MISC_TRIP LED turned on. By the timer, users can get the time of
zero-sequence overcurrent protection operating to trip BC.
4.
After finishing the test, change the setting i.e. [Bay1.50/51P.I_Set] =1A
1A
Bay1.62PD.I2_Set
0.6A
Bay1.62PD.t_Op
1s
Bay1.62PD.En
Function Links
62PD.Link
[62PD.BI_En]
0401
Opto+
0502
[BC1.62PD.BI_PD]
0501
Opto+
PCS-915
Test source
0407
12-23
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
1.
ITEST1
A
1601
1603
1604
Bus coupler
1602
PCS-915
1605
CURRENT CIRCUIT
Test source
1606
Start
Timer
BO_Trp1_BC1
1102
PCS-915
1101
Stop
2.
Inject a current ITEST1 0.950 0 A with persisting time longer than the time delay
[Bay1.62PD.t_Op]. PD protection of BC does not operate.
3.
Inject a current ITEST1 1.050 0 A with persisting time longer than the time delay
[Bay1.62PD.t_Op]. PD protection of BC operate to trip BC breaker, and MISC_TRIP LED
should be turned on.
4.
Inject a current I TEST1 20 A with persisting time longer than the time delay
0
Connect BC CT.
2.
Inject a current I TEST1 0.6 * 3 * 0.95 1.710 A with persisting time longer than the
0
Inject a current I TEST1 1.89 0 A and persisting time is longer than the time delay
0
12-24
12 Commissioning
4.
Inject a current
I TEST1 3.60 0 A
6.
After finishing all test of BC PD protection, de-energize the two binary inputs [62PD.BI_En]
and [BC1.62PD.BI_PD].
1A
BC.50BF.t_TrpBB
0.5s
OC Settings
50/51.En_Init50BF
PD Settings
62PD.En_Init50BF
[87B.BI_En]
0406
[50/51.BI_En]
0407
[62PD.BI_En]
0401
Opto+
0502
[BC1.62PD.BI_PD]
0501
Opto+
0602
[BC1.BI_BFI]
0603
[BC1.BI_ChkBFI]
0601
Opto+
0702
[Fdr01.BI_89a_BB1]
0705
[Fdr02.BI_89a_BB2]
0701
Opto+
PCS-915
Test source
0403
12-25
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
ITEST1
A
1601
1603
1604
Bus coupler
1602
PCS-915
1605
CURRENT CIRCUIT
Test source
1606
Start
Timer
BO_Trp1_Fdr02
1110
PCS-915
1109
Stop
1.
2.
STAGE 2:
I TEST1 0.950 0 A
and
binary
inputs
[BC1.BI_BFI]
and
[BC1.BI_ChkBF I] are energized; Persisting time of STAGE 1 and STAGE 2 are set as 1s.
Start test from STAGE 1 to STAGE 2, BC BFP will not operate.
3.
STAGE 2:
I TEST1 1.05 0 0 A
and
binary
inputs
[BC1.BI_BFI]
and
[BC1.BI_ChkBF I] are energized; Persisting time of STAGE 1 and STAGE 2 are set as 1s.
Start test from STAGE 1 to STAGE 2, BC BFP operates to trip BB1 and BB2. BFP_TRIP
LED and MISC_TRIP LED should be turned on.
4.
12 Commissioning
1.
Set feeder 01 connecting to BB1 through energizing binary input [Fdr01.BI_89a_BB1] and set
feeder 02 connecting to BB2 through energizing binary input [Fdr02.BI_89a_BB2].
2.
3.
Inject a current ITEST1 20 0 A and the persisting time is longer than the setting
[BC.50BF.t_TrpBB].
4.
BBP protection should operate to trip BB1 and BC breaker. BBP_TRIP LED and
MISC_TRIP LED will be turned on first. Then after a delay [BC.50BF.t_TrpBB], BC BFP will
operate to trip BB1 and BB2, and BFP_TRIP LED will be turned on.
5.
After finishing the test, change the setting [87B.En]=0 and de-energize the binary input
[87B.BI_En].
Set feeder 01 connecting to BB1 through energizing binary input [Fdr01.BI_89a_BB1] and set
feeder 02 connecting to BB2 through energizing binary input [Fdr02.BI_89a_BB2].
2.
3.
Inject a current ITEST1 20 0 A and the persisting time is longer than the setting
[BC.50BF.t_TrpBB].
4.
OC protection of BC will operate to trip BC breaker. MISC_TRIP LED will be turned on first.
Then after a delay [BC.50BF.t_TrpBB], BC BFP will operate to trip BB1 and BB2, and
BFP_TRIP LED will be turned on.
5.
After finishing the test, change the setting [Bay1.50/51.En]=0 and de-energize the binary input
[50/51.BI_En].
Set feeder 01 connecting to BB1 through energizing binary input [Fdr01.BI_89a_BB1] and set
feeder 02 connecting to BB2 through energizing binary input [Fdr02.BI_89a_BB2].
2.
3.
Inject a current ITEST1 20 0 A and the persisting time is longer than the setting
12-27
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
[BC.50BF.t_TrpBB].
4.
PD protection of BC will operate to trip BC breaker. MISC_TRIP LED will be turned on first.
Then after a delay [BC.50BF.t_TrpBB], BC BFP will operate to trip BB1 and BB2, and
BFP_TRIP LED will be turned on.
5.
After finishing the test, change the setting [Bay1.62PD.En]=0 and de-energize the binary input
[62PD.BI_En].
0.15s
50BF.t_TrpBC
0.25s
50BF.t_TrpBB
0.35s
50BF.VCE.U_Set
30V
50BF.VCE.3U0_Set
8V
50BF.VCE.U2_Set
3V
Bay2.50BF.I_Set
1.5A
Bay2.50BF.3I0_Set
1A
Bay2.50BF.I2_Set
1A
Bay2.50BF.En_3I0
Bay2.50BF.En_I2
50BF.En_Current_Ctrl
Bay2.50BF.En_BI_RlsVCE
50BF.En
50BF.VCE.En
50BF.En_ReTrp
OC Settings
50/51.En_Init50BF
PD Settings
62PD.En_Init50BF
Function Links
50BF.Link
12-28
12 Commissioning
[50BF.BI_En]
0403
[87B.BI_En]
0406
[50/51.BI_En]
0407
[62PD.BI_En]
0401
Opto+
0503
[Fdr01.62PD.BI_PD]
0501
Opto+
0604
[Fdr01.BI_BFI]
0605
[50BF.BI_RlsVCE]
0601
Opto+
0702
[Fdr01.BI_89a_BB1]
0704
[Fdr01.BI_89a_BB1]
0701
Opto+
PCS-915
Test source
0402
12-29
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
UTEST1
UTEST2
V
2807
2809
2811
2808
2810
2812
1607
1611
1608
Feeder 01
1609
Test source
PCS-915
ITEST1
1610
Busbar No.1
UTEST3
1612
Timer
Start
t2
1101
Stop
BO_Trp1_BC1
1102
Start
1105
Stop
BO_Trp1_Fdr01
1106
PCS-915
t1
Start
t3
1109
Stop
BO_Trp1_Fdr02
1110
1.
0
STAGE 1: ITEST1 00 A and binary input [Fdr01.BI_BFI] is de-energized; STAGE 2:
I TEST1 1.425 0 0 A
STAGE 1 and STAGE 2 are set as 1s. Start test from STAGE 1 to STAGE 2, feeder BFP will
not operate.
2.
STAGE 1:
I TEST1 1.575 0 0 A
STAGE 1 and STAGE 2 are set as 1s. Start test from STAGE 1 to STAGE 2, feeder BFP
operates to re-trip feeder 01, trip BC breaker and trip BB1 with different time delays.
BFP_TRIP LED and MISC_TRIP will be turned on.
3.
STAGE 1:
ITEST1 00 0 A
12-30
12 Commissioning
I TEST1 30 0 A
and STAGE 2 are set as 1s. Start test from STAGE 1 to STAGE 2, feeder BFP operates to
re-trip feeder 01, trip BC breaker and trip BB1 with different time delays. BFP_TRIP LED
and MISC_TRIP will be turned on. By the timer, users can get the time of feeder BFP
operating to re-trip feeder 01 (t1), trip BC breaker (t2) and trip BB1 (t2).
2.
3.
BBP protection should operate to trip BB1 and BC breaker. BBP_TRIP LED and
MISC_TRIP LED will be turned on first. Then feeder BFP operates to re-trip feeder 01, trip
BC breaker and trip BB1 with different time delays. BFP_TRIP LED will be turned on.
4.
After finishing the test, change the setting [87B.En]=0 and de-energize the binary input
[87B.BI_En].
2.
3.
OC protection of feeder 01 will operate to trip feeder 01 breaker. Then feeder BFP operates to
re-trip feeder 01, trip BC breaker and trip BB1 with different time delays. BFP_TRIP LED will
be turned on.
4.
After finishing the test, change the setting [Bay2.50/51P.En]=0 and de-energize the binary
input [50/51.BI_En].
12-31
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
2.
3.
PD protection of feeder 01 will operate to trip feeder 01 breaker. Then feeder BFP operates to
re-trip feeder 01, trip BC breaker and trip BB1 with different time delays. BFP_TRIP LED will
be turned on.
4.
After finishing the test, change the setting [Bay2.62PD.En]=0 and de-energize the binary input
[62PD.BI_En].
1.
Set
three
stages:
STAGE1:
UTEST1 63.50 0 V
I TEST1 2.50 0 A
and
binary
input
[Fdr01.BI_BFI]
is
energized;
The persisting time of STAGE 1, STAGE 2 and STAGE 3 are set as 1s.
3.
Start test from STAGE 1 to STAGE 2. BFP will not operate. Sequentially test from STAGE 2 to
STAGE 3. BFP operates.
2.
Set
three
stages:
STAGE1:
UTEST1 63.50 0 V
I TEST1 2.50 0 A
U TEST1 63.50 0 V
and
,
binary
input
[Fdr01.BI_BFI]
is
energized;
STAGE3:
U TEST3 55.1120 0 V
12 Commissioning
3.
The persisting time of STAGE 1, STAGE 2 and STAGE 3 are set as 1s.
4.
Start test from STAGE 1 to STAGE 2. BFP will not operate. Sequentially test from STAGE 2 to
STAGE 3. BFP operates.
5.
2.
Set
three
stages:
STAGE1:
UTEST1 63.50 0 V
I TEST1 2.50 0 A
and
U TEST1 63.50 0 V ,
binary
input
[Fdr01.BI_BFI]
is
energized;
STAGE3:
The persisting time of STAGE 1, STAGE 2 and STAGE 3 are set as 1s.
4.
Start test from STAGE 1 to STAGE 2. BFP will not operate. Sequentially test from STAGE 2 to
STAGE 3. BFP operates.
5.
2.
Set
two
stages:
STAGE1:
UTEST1 63.50 0 V
4.
12-33
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
5.
Energize the binary input [50BF.BI_RlsVCE] and repeat the above test, BFP will operate.
Confirm the external wiring to the current and voltage inputs is correct.
However, these checks can only be carried out if there are no restrictions preventing the
tenderization of the plant being protected.
Remove all test leads, temporary shorting leads, etc. and replace any external wiring that has
been removed to allow testing.
If it has been necessary to disconnect any of the external wiring from the protection in order to
perform any of the foregoing tests, it should be ensured that all connections are replaced in
accordance with the relevant external connection or scheme diagram. Confirm current and voltage
transformer wiring.
12 Commissioning
Ensure that all event records, fault records, disturbance records and alarms have been cleared
and LEDs has been reset before leaving the protection.
12-35
Date: 2014-07-02
12 Commi ssioning
12-36
13 Maintenance
13 Maintenance
Table of Contents
13 Maintenance .................................................................................... 13-a
13.1 Appearance Check .................................................................................................13-1
13.2 Failure Tracing And Repair...................................................................................13-1
13.3 Replace Failed Modules ........................................................................................13-1
13.4 Cleaning ....................................................................................................................13-3
13.5 Storage ......................................................................................................................13-3
13-a
Date: 2013-12-13
13 Maintenance
13-b
13 Maintenance
NR numerical relay PCS-915 is designed to require no special maintenance. All measurement and
signal processing circuit are fully solid state. All input modules are also f ully solid state. The output
relays are hermetically sealed.
Since the device is almost completely self-monitored, from the measuring inputs to the output
relays, hardware and software defects are automatically detected and reported. The
self-monitoring ensures the high availability of the device and generally allows for a corrective
rather than preventive maintenance strategy. Therefore, maintenance checks in short intervals are
not required.
Operation of the device is automatically blocked when a hardware failure is detected. If a problem
is detected in the external measuring circuits, the device normally only provides alarm messages.
It is only allowed to plug or withdraw relay board when the supply is reliably switched off.
Never allow the CT secondary circuit connected to this equipment to be opened while the primary
system is live when withdrawing an AC module. Never try to insert or withdraw the relay board
when it is unnecessary.
3.
Check weld spots on PCB whether they are well soldered without any rosin joint. All dual
13-1
Date: 2013-12-13
13 Maintenance
Replacing a module
Short circuit all AC current inputs and disconnect all AC voltage inputs
2)
Unplug the ribbon cable on the front panel by pushing the catch outside.
3)
13-2
13 Maintenance
After replacing the CPU module, input the application-specific setting values again.
Warning!
Units and modules may only be replaced while the supply is switched off and only by
appropriately trained and qualified personnel. Strictly observe the basic precautions to
guard against electrostatic discharge.
Warning!
When handling a module, take anti-static measures such as wearing an earthed wrist band
and placing modules on an earthed conductive mat. Otherwise, many of the electronic
components could suffer damage. After replacing the CPU module, check the settings.
Danger!
After replacing modules, be sure to check that the same configuration is set as before the
replacement. If this is not the case, there is a danger of the unintended operation of
switchgear taking place or of protections not functioning correctly. Persons may also be
put in danger.
13.4 Cleaning
Before cleaning the relay, ensure that all AC/DC supplies, current transformer connections are
isolated to prevent any chance of an electric shock whilst cleaning. Use a smooth cloth to clean
the front panel. Do not use abrasive material or detergent chemicals.
13.5 Storage
The spare relay or module should be stored in a dry and clean room. Based on IEC standard
60255-1 the storage temperature should be from -40oC to +70oC, but the temperature of from 0oC
to +40oC is recommended for long-term storage.
13-3
Date: 2013-12-13
13 Maintenance
13-4
14-a
Date: 2013-12-13
14-b
14.1 Decommissioning
1.
Switching off
To switch off the PCS-915, switch off the external miniature circuit breaker of the power supply.
2.
Disconnecting Cables
Disconnect the cables in accordance with the rules and recommendations made by relational
department.
Danger!
Before disconnecting the power supply cables that connected with the DC module of the
PCS-915, make sure that the external miniature circuit breaker of the po wer supply is
switched off.
Danger!
Before disconnecting the cables that are used to connect analog input module with the
primary CTs and VTs, make sure that the circuit breaker for the primary CTs and VTs is
switched off.
3.
Dismantling
The PCS-915 rack may now be removed from the system cubicle, after which the cubicles may
also be removed.
Danger!
When the station is in operation, make sure that there is an adequate safety distance to
live parts, especially as dismantling is often performed by unskilled personnel.
14.2 Disposal
In every country there are companies specialized in the proper disposal of electronic waste.
Note!
Strictly observe all local and national regulations when disposing of the device.
14-1
Date: 2013-12-13
14-2