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Hydraulic Structures
Design of Barrage
Input Design Data
Maximum Discharge, Q max
Minimum Discharge, Qmin
River Bed Level, RBL
High Flood Level, HFL
Lowest water level, LWL
Numbers of canals on left side
Numbers of canals on right side
Maximum Discharge of one Canal
Slope of river
Lacey's Looseness Coefficient, LLC
1- Minimum Stable Wetted Perimeter
Wetted perimeter, Pw = 2.67 Qmax
Width between abutment, Wa = LLC x Pw
Number of bays
Bay width
Number of fish ladder
Width of one fish ladder
Number of divide walls
Width of on divide wall
width of one pier
Total number of piers
Total width of bays
Total width of piers
Width between abutment, Wa
500000 cusecs
12000 cusecs
582 ft
600 ft
587 ft
1
2
3500 cusecs
1 ft/mile
1.8
1888 ft
3398 ft
50
60 ft
1
26 ft
2
15 ft
7 ft
47
3000 ft
329 ft
3385 ft
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
147.71 cusecs/ft
166.67 cusecs/ft
2.04
3 ft
6 ft
19.82 ft
13.82 ft
7.45 ft/s
0.86 ft
14.69 ft
18.00 ft
21.86 ft
603.86 ft
589.18 ft
600 ft
10.82 ft
0.74
0.84
3.8 fps
3.19
538948 cusecs
O.K
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
4- Design of Undersluices
Difference between undersluices & main weir
Number of undersluices (N1)
Number of bays for one undersluices (N2)
Flow through undesluices as % of main weir
Crest level of undersluices
b1 = N1 x Bay width
qus = % flow x q weir
Scour depth, R = 0.9(qus**2 / f)**1/3
Do, (may be Do = R)
Approach velocity, Vo = qus / R
Energy head, ho = Vo**2 / 2g
Maximum U/S E.L = HFL + Afflux + ho
Eo = U/S E.L - Crest Level
h = (U/S E.L - Afflux) - Crest level
h / Eo
Using Gibson Curve
C' / C
C' = (C'/C) x C
Q1 & Q3,
Hence
Crest Level of Undersluices
Number of Bays on Each Side
3 ft
2
5
120 %
586.18 ft
300 ft
200 cusecs/ft
24.26 ft
24.26 ft
8.24 ft/sec
1.06 ft
604.06 ft
17.88 ft
14.88 ft
0.83
0.76
2.89
131000 cusecs
431158 cusecs
562158 cusecs
30.4 %
O.K
1
586.18 ft
5
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
DSWL
(ft)
USWL
(ft)
ho
Ho
Eo
(USWL-RBL)
Vo
qclear/D
h/Eo
(Vo**2/2g)
(DSWL-CL)
(USWL-CL)
(USWL+ho-CL)
(ft)
(ft/s)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
C'/C
C'
qclear
(cusecs/ft)
(cusecs)
(Gibson)
604.0
602.5
598.5
594.5
22.0
20.5
16.5
12.5
9.1
8.1
5.1
3.3
1.28
1.03
0.396
0.17
12.32
10.82
7.82
2.82
14.82
13.32
9.32
5.32
16.11
14.35
9.72
5.50
0.765
0.754
0.805
0.514
0.820
0.815
0.780
0.940
3.12
3.10
2.96
3.57
201.4 604304.51
168.4 505080.27
89.8 269469.2
46.0 138093.92
20.0
19.0
15.0
10.0
8.8
5.6
1.55
1.19
0.48
6.32
6.82
1.82
12.82
11.82
7.82
14.38
13.02
8.30
0.440
0.524
0.220
0.960
0.930
0.970
3.65
3.53
3.69
24.0
22.0
20.0
8.3
7.6
4.2
1.08
0.89
0.27
14.82
13.32
12.32
16.82
14.82
12.82
17.90
15.72
13.09
0.828
0.848
0.941
0.765
0.740
0.520
2.91
2.81
1.98
220.2 660591.93
175.2 525555.63
93.6 280866.24
606.0
604.0
602.0
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
DSWL
USWL
Vo
ho
Ho
Eo
h/Eo
C'/C
C'
qclear
Q
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
(cusecs)
Hydraulic Structures
(ft)
(ft)
(USWL-RBL)
qclear/D
(Vo**2/2g)
(DSWL-CL)
(USWL-CL)
(USWL+ho-CL)
(ft)
(ft/s)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
(Gibson)
(cusecs/ft)
(cusecs)
21.5
12.2
2.31
15.32
17.32
19.63
0.781
0.82
3.12
19.5
13.4
2.80
9.32
15.32
18.13
0.514
0.94
3.57
23.5
11.1
1.93
17.82
19.32
21.25
0.839
0.77
2.93
6- Fixation of d/s Floor Levels and Length of d/s Glacis and d/s Floor
6.1 Fixation of d/s floor levels for normal weir section using blench curves
Q
(cusecs)
qclear
(cusecs/ft)
hL
E2
(USEL-DSEL)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
USEL
DSEL
(ft)
DSFL
(ft)
2.50
2.50
1.50
19.1
17.3
11.2
583.68
583.73
586.20
6.50
5.00
6.00
21
18.3
13
576.05
578.89
578.48
2.00
1.50
0.50
19.6
16.6
10.4
585.48
586.79
591.37
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
Hence
d/s Floor level
576.00 ft
6.2 Fixation of d/s floor levels for undersluices using blench curves
Q
(cusecs)
qclear
(cusecs/ft)
hL
E2
(USEL-DSEL)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
USEL
DSEL
(ft)
DSFL
(ft)
2.00
22.3
581.51
6.00
25.1
573.20
1.50
22.6
583.33
500000 cusecs
602.5 ft
604.0 ft
604.89 ft
576.00 ft
582 ft
589.18 ft
26.5 ft
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
5.57 ft/sec
0.48 ft
602.98 ft
15.71 ft
1.91 ft
166.67 cusecs/ft
9.52 ft
0.20
1.92
2.56
586.61 ft
Say
16.37 ft
10.61 ft
1: 3
31.84 ft
73.66 ft
41.83 ft
42 ft
L
K
y
F
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
b)
Q
Minimum DSWL
USWL
USEL
DSFL
RBL
Crest level
Dpool (Min. DSWL - DSFL)
d/s Velocity (Q/(Dpool x Wa)
d/s velocity head (V2/2g)
DSEL, (DSWL + velocity head)
K (USEL - Crest Level )
L (USEL - DSEL )
q (Q / Total width of bays)
Critical Depth, C, (q2 / g)1/3
L/C
(K+F)/C ,(from crumps curve)
F, [(K+F)/C x C - K]
Level of intersection of jump with glacis
= Crest level - F
E2, ( DSEL - Level of intersection of jump)
Submergency of jump, (Level of intersection of jump - DSFL )
Slope of d/s glacis
500000 cusecs
596 ft
601 ft
602.19 ft
576 ft
582 ft
589.18 ft
20 ft
7.39 ft/sec
0.85 ft
596.85 ft
13.01 ft
5.34 ft
166.67 cusecs/ft
9.52 ft
0.56
2.48
10.59 ft
578.58 ft
18.27 ft
2.58 ft
1: 3
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
7.74 ft
Say
82.19 ft
74.45 ft
75.00 ft
157199 cusecs
604 ft
605.5 ft
607.43 ft
573 ft
582 ft
586.18 ft
31 ft
8.5 ft/sec
1.11 ft
605.11 ft
21.25 ft
2.32 ft
262.0 cusecs/ft
12.87 ft
0.180
1.92
3.46 ft
582.72 ft
22.39 ft
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
Say
9.72 ft
1: 3
29.16 ft
101 ft
71.60 ft
72.00 ft
b)
Q
Minimum DSWL
USWL
USEL
DSFL
RBL
Crest level
Dpool (Min. DSWL - DSFL)
d/s Velocity (Q/(Dpool x Wa)
d/s velocity head (V2/2g)
DSEL (DSWL + velocity head)
K (USEL - Crest Level )
L (USEL - DSEL )
q (Q / Total width of bays)
Critical Depth, C, (q2 / g)1/3
L/C
(K+F)/C ,(from crumps curve)
F, [(K+F)/C x C - K]
Level of intersection of jump with glacis
= Crest level - F
E2, ( DSEL - Level of intersection of jump)
157199 cusecs
595.5 ft
601.5 ft
604.3 ft
573 ft
582 ft
586.18 ft
22.5 ft
11.64 ft/sec
2.11 ft
597.61 ft
18.12 ft
6.69 ft
262.0 cusecs/ft
12.87 ft
0.520
2.32
11.73 ft
574.44 ft
23.16 ft
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
Say
1.44 ft
1: 3
4.32 ft
104 ft
99.91 ft
100 ft
100 ft
9- Check for Adequacy for d/s floor levels using conjugate depth method.
9.1 For normal weir section
1.00
576.00 ft
500000
250000
400000
200000
max.
min.
max
min
604.89 602.19 602.27 597.48
602.5
596.0
601.5
591
28.89
26.19
26.27 21.48
166.67 166.67
83.33
83.33
26.50
20.00
25.50
15.00
f(z) = q/E3/2
1.073
0.145
0.635
1.243
0.170
0.671
0.619
0.080
0.504
0.837
0.110
0.573
z
z'
Design of Barrage
Conjugate depths
Hydraulic Structures
d1 = z x E
d2 = z' x E
4.19
4.45
2.10
2.36
18.36
17.57
13.24
12.31
8.14
2.43
O.K
O.K
12.26
2.69
O.K
O.K
1.00
573.00 ft
500000
157199
Max.
Min.
607.43 604.30
604.00
595.5
34.43
31.30
262
262
31.00
22.50
f(z) = q/E3/2
1.30
0.180
0.684
1.50
0.217
0.695
6.20
6.79
23.54
21.75
7.46
0.75
z
z'
d1 = z x E
d2 = z' x E
O.K
O.K
10 - Scour Protection
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
20 %
200 cusecs/ft
R = 0.9 (q2/f)1/3
24.26 ft
1.75
42.46 ft
596 ft
576.00 ft
20.00 ft
0.50 ft
20.50 ft
21.96 ft
1: 3
D
'R
)R-D(2.5
Bed Level
DSFL
1:3
t
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
t
R-(3
)D Scour
Fig:2
Protection
1.25
30.33 ft
601.00 ft
582 ft
19.00 ft
0.50 ft
19.50 ft
10.83 ft
1: 3
20 %
262 cusecs/ft
29.05 ft
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
1.75
50.83 ft
595.5 ft
573.00 ft
22.50 ft
0.5 ft
23.00 ft
27.83 ft
1: 3
1.25
36.31 ft
601.5 ft
582 ft
19.5 ft
0.5 ft
20 ft
16.31 ft
1: 3
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
3
9
Thickness of stone
16
19
22
25
28
31
34
37
40
43
12
18
pitching in inches
22
25
28
31
34
37
40
43
45
49
24
28
34
40
46
52
Type of soil
Medium sand
Slope of river
12 in/mile
Thickness if stone pitching, t
34 in
Thickness of stone apron in horizontal position = 1.75xt/slope
5 ft
Size of concrete blocks over filter
4 ft cube
Summary
Total Length of d/s stone apron
50 ft
4 ft Thick bloke apron = 1/3 x total length
16 ft (block= 4'x4'x4')
5 ft Thick stone apron
34 ft
Total length of u/s apron
4 ft Thick bloke apron = 1/3 x total length
5 ft Thick stone apron
25 ft
8 ft (block= 4'x4'x4')
17 ft
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
4 ft cube
9 in
9 in
6 in
2 in
Concrete Blocks
')x4'x4'4(
"9
Gravel
Coarse sand" 9
Sand" 6
Design of Barrage
i)
ii)
iii)
For the nose of the u/s guide bank and the full length of d/s
guide bank use Lacey's depth = 1.75 x R
For remaining u/s guide bank lacey's depth = 1.25 x R
Possible slope of scour
Free board u/s
Free board d/s
iv)
v)
Hydraulic Structures
5078 ft
677 ft
42.46 ft
30.33 ft
1: 3
7 ft above HFL
6 ft above HFL
10 ft
1: 3
4 ft
Length of barrage, Wa
Length of u/s guide bank
Length of d/s guide bank
Radius of u/s curved part
Radius of d/s curved part
3385 ft
5078 ft
677 ft
600 ft
400 ft
140o
57o - 80o
1 C 2 d1
d1 d 2
d
L
D
2
S
g D
D
S
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
1 C 2 d1
d1 d 2
d
L
D
2
S
g D
D
S
d2
d1
L
Bresse Backwater Function
Chezy's Coefficient, C
Bed slope of river, S
RBL
D/s HFL with accretion
D = D/s HFL with accretion - RBL
U/s HFL with accretion
d1 = U/s HFL with accretion - RBL
21.78 ft
d1/D
1.073
d2/D
1.062
(d1/D)
22.0 ft
0.7870
(d2/D)
L
Length of guide bank
Comments
0.8287
5240 ft
5078
O.K
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
611.80 ft
607 ft
602.5 ft
6 ft
608.5 ft
')R' - D (2.5
T=1.07
t
T
R
3: 1
27.07 ft
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
34.22 ft
34 inches
3 ft
102.65 ft3/unit width
3.2 ft
3.8 ft
5.0 ft
20 ft
5 ft
1: 3
611.80 ft
5 ft
616.80 ft
1 C2
d1 d 2
L
D
S
g
S
d1
d
2
D
D
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
d2
d1
L
Bresse Backwater Function
604.0 ft
582 ft
600 ft
RBL
Normal W.L without weir
d1 = Maximum USWL - RBL
D = Normal W.L - RBL
Slope
Table for length of backwater curve
1 C2
d1 d 2
d1
d2
D
S
g
S
1
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
22.0
21.5
21.0
20.5
20.0
19.5
19.0
18.5
21.5
21.0
20.5
20.0
19.5
19.0
18.5
18.1
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2000
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
22.0 ft
18 ft
1: 5000
T1
d1
D
1.222
1.194
1.167
1.139
1.111
1.083
1.056
1.028
T2
d2
D
1.194
1.167
1.139
1.111
1.083
1.056
1.028
1.006
d1
0.3162
0.3397
0.3636
0.3908
0.4198
0.457
0.4993
0.5511
d2
(5)x(10)
L
2 1
x(1) =(11)+(4)
D
0.3397
0.3636
0.3908
0.4198
0.457
0.4993
0.5511
0.6207
10
11
0.0235
0.0239
0.0272
0.029
0.0372
0.0423
0.0518
0.0696
2049
2084
2371
2528
3243
3688
4516
6068
Total
12
4549
4584
4871
5028
5743
6188
7016
8068
46047 ft
8.73 miles
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
Part II
Design of barrage profile for sub surface flow condition
15 - Fixing of Depth of Sheet Piles
Scour depth, R
Depth of u/s sheet pile from HFL = 1.5 R
Max. USWL for Qmax
19.82 ft
30 ft
604.0 ft
574.0 ft
40 ft
564.0 ft
550 ft
604.0 ft
589.18 ft
582.0
1: 4
1: 3
576.00
B
574.0
75.00
M
564.0
1.5H = 48
28.70
39.53
550.0
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
GE
H
1
x
d
b
E
b1
d
D
= b/d
Parmeters of Khosla's Curve
604.0 ft
= b/d
7.59
0.152
4 ft
576.0 ft
32.0 ft
Differential head causing seepeage, H = Max. u/s WL - (DSFL - Retrogression)
Depth of d/s sheet pile, d = DSFL - RL of bottom of d/s sheet pile
26.0 ft
Total length of concrete floor = b
197.23 ft
1
1 form ~
curve
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
GE
0.187 SAFE
48 ft
197.23 ft
8.0 ft
2.5 ft
0.0406
24.65
1/ = d/b
= b/d
b1/b
0.243
1 - b1/b
B = D From khosla's curve
A = E From khosla's curve
K = c From khosla's curve
0.757
67 %
69 %
64 %
100 - 33
100 - 31
Correction in
tf
d
tf
d
B K
0.938 %
A B
-ve
0.625 %
d D
D
b'
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
+ve
8.0 ft
18.0 ft
197.23 ft
74.23 ft
1.23 %
K
iii) Slope correction for
Correction for K FS
bs
b1
10 ft
576.00 ft
564.00 ft
12.00 ft
197.23 ft
122.23 ft
0.620
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
1 - b1/b
= b/d
L E From khosla's curve
M D From khosla's curve
N C From khosla's curve
100 - 55
100 - 58
0.380
16.44
45 %
42 %
36.5 %
tf
d
tf
d
L M
-2.5 %
4.58 %
D
b'
D
b'
12.0 ft
18.00 ft
197.23 ft
74.23 ft
-1.42 %
d D
b
d D
19
D
b'
D
b'
12.00 ft
26.00 ft
197.23 ft
75.00 ft
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
d D
Correction in N = 19
D
b'
2.16 %
L
iii) Slope correction for
for '1:3 slope, Fs
4.5
39.53 ft
74.23 ft
Correction in L FS
bs
b1
2.40 %
Hence
Corrected L
Corrected M
Corrected N
43.47 %
42 %
43.24 %
100 - 68
100 - 78
7 ft
26.00 ft
197.23 ft
0.132
32 %
22 %
0%
-2.69 %
Muhammad Azhar Saleem
2003/II-MS-C-STRU-01
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
P
Correction in R
5.92 %
d D
Correction in P =19
D
b'
26.00 ft
12.00 ft
197.23 ft
75.00 ft
-1.46 %
Hence
Corrected P
Corrected Q
Corrected R
27.84 %
22 %
5.92 %
E
D
C
u/s Pile
line
A = 68.38%
B =
67%
K = 64.89%
Intermediate
Line
L =
43.47%
M =
42%
43.24%
N =
d/s Pile
Line
P = 27.84%
Q =
22%
R = 5.92%
H
100 G 1
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
tf
H
100 G 1
where
tf = Thickness of floor in ft
= % Uplift pressure
2.4
a) Thickness of floor at A
Assumend thickness
H
Thickness from uplift pressure
say
2.5 ft
32 ft
15.63 ft
16.00 ft
say
10 ft
9.94 ft
10.00 ft
say
10 ft
9.88 ft
10.00 ft
say
7 ft
6.36 ft
7.00 ft
b) Thickness of floor at L
Assumend thickness
Thickness from uplift pressure
c) Thickness of floor at N
Assumend thickness
Thickness from uplift pressure
d) Thickness of floor at P
Assumend thickness
Thickness from uplift pressure
e) Thickness of floor at crest
Design of Barrage
Hydraulic Structures
Pressure at crest
y
K L
(x)
Uplift pressure at crest L
y
Hence
Thickness of floor at crest d/s of gate
54.88 %
say
12.544 ft
13 ft
Design of Barrage
Input Design Data
Maximum Discharge, Q max
Minimum Discharge, Qmin
River Bed Level, RBL
High Flood Level, HFL
Lowest water level, LWL
Numbers of canals on left side
Numbers of canals on right side
Maximum Discharge of one Canal
Slope of river
Lacey's Looseness Coefficient, LLC
1- Minimum Stable Wetted Perimeter
Wetted perimeter, Pw = 2.67 Qmax
Width between abutment, Wa = LLC x Pw
Number of bays
Bay width
Number of fish ladder
Width of one fish ladder
Number of divide walls
Width of one divide wall
width of one pier
Total number of piers
Total width of bays
Total width of piers
Width between abutment, Wa
Discharge between abutments, qabt
Discharge over weir, q weir
2- Calculation of Lacey's Silt Factor
S = (1/1844) x f**5/3 / Q**1/6
Lacey's silt factor, f
3- Fixation of Crest Level
Afflux
Height of crest above river bed, P
Scour depth, R = 0.9(qabt**2 / f)**1/3
Depth of water above crest, Ho = R- P
Approach velocity, Vo = qabt / R
Energy head, ho = Vo**2 / 2g
Eo = Ho + ho
540000 cusecs
12000 cusecs
582 ft
600 ft
587 ft
1
2
3500 cusecs
1 ft/mile
1.8
1962 ft
3532 ft
55
60 ft
1
25 ft
2
15 ft
7 ft
52
3300 ft
364 ft
3719 ft
145.20 cusecs/ft
163.64 cusecs/ft
2.06
3 ft
6 ft
19.55 ft
13.55 ft
7.43 ft/s
0.86 ft
14.41 ft
Do = HFL - RBL
E1 = Do + ho + Afflux
Level of E1 = RBL + E1
Crest level = Level of E1 - Eo
Maximum d/s water level
h = d/s WL - Crest Level
Using Gibson Curve
h / Eo
C' / C
C
C' = (C'/C) x C
18.00 ft
21.86 ft
603.86 ft
589.45 ft
600 ft
10.55 ft
0.73
0.86
3.8 fps
3.27
589630 cusecs
O.K
4- Design of Undersluices
Difference between undersluices & main weir
Number of undersluices (N1)
Number of bays for one undersluices (N2)
Flow through undesluices as % of main weir
Crest level of undersluices
b1 = N1 x Bay width
qus = % flow x q weir
Scour depth, R = 0.9(qus**2 / f)**1/3
Do, (may be Do = R)
Approach velocity, Vo = qus / R
Energy head, ho = Vo**2 / 2g
Maximum U/S E.L = HFL + Afflux + ho
Eo = U/S E.L - Crest Level
h = (U/S E.L - Afflux) - Crest level
h / Eo
Using Gibson Curve
C' / C
C' = (C'/C) x C
Q1 & Q3,
3 ft
2
5
120 %
586.45 ft
300 ft
196.364 cusecs/ft
23.91 ft
23.91 ft
8.21 ft/sec
1.05 ft
604.05 ft
17.60 ft
14.60 ft
0.83
0.77
2.93
O.K
Hence
Crest Level of Undersluices
Number of Bays on Each Side
5- Determination of Water Levels and Energy Levels
129586 cusecs
482425 cusecs
612010 cusecs
26.9 %
586.45 ft
5
DSWL
(ft)
USWL
(ft)
ho
Ho
(USWL-RBL)
Vo
qclear/D
(Vo**2/2g)
(DSWL-CL)
(USWL-CL)
(ft)
(ft/s)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
604.5
603.0
598.5
594.5
22.5
21.0
16.5
12.5
8.7
7.8
5.0
3.3
1.18
0.94
0.382
0.17
12.55
11.05
8.05
3.55
15.05
13.55
9.05
5.05
20.5
19.5
15.0
9.6
8.4
5.5
1.42
1.09
0.46
6.55
7.05
2.55
13.05
12.05
7.55
23.5
22.0
20.5
8.4
7.4
4.0
1.08
0.86
0.25
15.05
13.55
12.55
16.05
14.55
13.05
605.5
604.0
602.5
DSWL
(ft)
20 %
### cusecs
USWL
(ft)
ho
Ho
(USWL-RBL)
Vo
qclear/D
(Vo**2/2g)
(DSWL-CL)
(USWL-CL)
(ft)
(ft/s)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
19.5
13.3
2.74
7.55
15.05
19
13.6
2.89
3.55
14.55
20.5
12.6
2.48
11.55
16.05
6- Fixation of d/s Floor Levels and Length of d/s Glacis and d/s Floor
6.1 Fixation of d/s floor levels for normal weir section using blench curves
Q
qclear
USEL
DSEL
hL
E2
(USEL-DSEL)
DSFL
(cusecs)
(cusecs/ft)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
2.50
2.50
1.00
18.6
17.6
10
584.58
583.84
587.88
6.50
5.00
5.00
20.8
17.3
12
576.62
580.29
580.46
1.00
1.00
0.50
17
15.4
10.5
588.58
588.46
591.75
6.2 Fixation of d/s floor levels for undersluices using blench curves
Q
(cusecs)
qclear
(cusecs/ft)
hL
E2
(USEL-DSEL)
(ft)
(ft)
(ft)
USEL
DSEL
(ft)
DSFL
(ft)
7.50
27.5
569.24
11.00
26.5
566.39
4.50
28.4
572.08
540000 cusecs
603.00 ft
604.00 ft
604.86 ft
577.00 ft
582 ft
589.45 ft
26 ft
5.58 ft/sec
0.48 ft
603.48 ft
15.41 ft
1.38 ft
163.64 cusecs/ft
9.40 ft
0.15
1.92
2.65
586.80 ft
Say
16.68 ft
9.80 ft
1: 3
29.41 ft
75.06 ft
45.64 ft
46 ft
L
K
y
F
b)
Q
Minimum DSWL
USWL
USEL
DSFL
RBL
Crest level
Dpool (Min. DSWL - DSFL)
d/s Velocity (Q/(Dpool x Wa)
d/s velocity head (V2/2g)
DSEL, (DSWL + velocity head)
K (USEL - Crest Level )
540000 cusecs
596.5 ft
601.5 ft
602.59 ft
577.00 ft
582 ft
589.45 ft
19.5 ft
7.45 ft/sec
0.86 ft
597.36 ft
13.14 ft
L (USEL - DSEL )
q (Q / Total width of bays)
5.23 ft
163.64 cusecs/ft
9.40 ft
0.56
2.48
10.18 ft
579.27 ft
18.09 ft
2.27 ft
1: 3
6.81 ft
Say
81.42 ft
74.61 ft
75.00 ft
155503 cusecs
598 ft
602.5 ft
604.98 ft
566.00 ft
582 ft
586.45 ft
32 ft
8.1 ft/sec
1.02 ft
599.02 ft
18.53 ft
5.96 ft
259.2 cusecs/ft
12.78 ft
0.467
2.2
9.58 ft
576.87 ft
22.15 ft
10.87 ft
1: 3
32.61 ft
Say
100 ft
67.06 ft
68.00 ft
b)
Q
Minimum DSWL
USWL
USEL
DSFL
RBL
Crest level
Dpool (Min. DSWL - DSFL)
d/s Velocity (Q/(Dpool x Wa)
155503 cusecs
590 ft
601 ft
603.89 ft
566.00 ft
582 ft
586.45 ft
24 ft
10.80 ft/sec
1.81 ft
591.81 ft
17.44 ft
12.08 ft
259.2 cusecs/ft
12.78 ft
0.945
2.9
19.62 ft
566.84 ft
Say
24.97 ft
0.84 ft
1: 3
2.51 ft
112 ft
109.88 ft
110 ft
110 ft
9- Check for Adequacy for d/s floor levels using conjugate depth method.
9.1 For normal weir section
1.00
577.00 ft
540000
432000
max.
min.
604.86 602.59
603
596.5
27.86
25.59
160.00 160.00
26.00
19.50
f(z) = q/E3/2
1.088
0.150
0.643
1.236
0.170
0.671
4.18
4.35
17.92
17.17
8.08
2.33
z
z'
d1 = z x E
d2 = z' x E
O.K
O.K
1.00
566.00
540000
155503
Max.
604.98
598.00
38.98
259
32.00
f(z) = q/E
1.06
0.145
0.635
3/2
z
z'
d1 = z x E
5.65
d2 = z' x E
24.75
7.25
O.K
10 - Scour Protection
For main weir
Assume flow concentration
q = Qmax /(total width of bays) x 1.2
R = 0.9 (q2/f)1/3
20 %
196.364 cusecs/ft
23.91 ft
1.75
41.84 ft
596.5 ft
577.00 ft
19.50 ft
0.50 ft
20.00 ft
21.84 ft
1: 3
D
'R
)R-D(2.5
Bed Level
DSFL
1:3
t
R-(3
)D Scour
Fig:2
Protection
1.25
29.88 ft
601.50 ft
582 ft
19.50 ft
0.50 ft
20.00 ft
9.88 ft
1: 3
23 ft
For undersluices
Assume flow concentration
q = (Q1+Q3)/Total width of undersluicesx 1.2
R = 0.9 (q2/f)1/3
20 %
259 cusecs/ft
28.76 ft
1.75
50.34 ft
590 ft
566.00 ft
24.00 ft
0.5 ft
24.50 ft
25.84 ft
1: 3
1.25
35.96 ft
601 ft
582 ft
19 ft
0.5 ft
19.5 ft
16.46 ft
1: 3
Fall in inches/mile
Sand classification
Very coarse
Coarse
Medium
Fine
Very fine
3
9
12
18
Thickness of stone pitching in inches
16
19
22
25
22
25
28
31
28
31
34
37
34
37
40
43
40
43
45
49
24
28
34
40
46
52
Type of soil
Medium sand
Slope of river
12 in/mile
Thickness if stone pitching, t
34 in
Thickness of stone apron in horizontal position = 1.75xt/slo
5 ft
Size of concrete blocks over filter
4 ft cube
Summary
Total Length of d/s stone apron
50 ft
4 ft Thick bloke apron = 1/3 x total length
16 ft (block= 4'x4'x
5 ft Thick stone apron
34 ft
Total length of u/s apron
4 ft Thick bloke apron = 1/3 x total length
5 ft Thick stone apron
23 ft
7 ft (block= 4'x4'x
16 ft
Spacing /Jhries
(2")
4 ft cube
9 in
9 in
6 in
2 in
Concrete Bl
')x4'x
"9
Gr
Coarse san
San
"9
Gr
Coarse san
San
Fig: 3 Inverted
Filter
5579 ft
743.8 ft
iii) For the nose of the u/s guide bank and the full length of d/s
guide bank use Lacey's depth = 1.75 x R
For remaining u/s guide bank lacey's depth = 1.25 x R
iv) Possible slope of scour
v) Free board u/s
Free board d/s
41.84 ft
29.88 ft
1: 3
7 ft above HFL
6 ft above HFL
10 ft
1: 3
4 ft
Length of barrage, Wa
Length of u/s guide bank
Length of d/s guide bank
Radius of u/s curved part
Radius of d/s curved part
3719 ft
5579 ft
743.8 ft
600 ft
400 ft
140o
57o - 80o
1 C2
d1 d 2
D
S
g
S
d1
d
d
1 2
D
D
d2
d2
d1
L
Bresse Backwater
Function
Chezy's Coefficient, C
Bed slope of river, S
RBL
D/s HFL with accretion
D = D/s HFL with accretion - RBL
U/s HFL with accretion
d1 = U/s HFL with accretion - RBL
21.8 ft
d1/D
1.048
d2/D
1.038
(d1/D)
0.8999
(d2/D)
L
Length of guide bank
Comments
0.958
6909 ft
5579
O.K
611.92 ft
607.5 ft
603.0 ft
6 ft
609.0 ft
')R' - D (2.5
T=1.07
t
T
3: 1
24.71 ft
31.23 ft
34 inches
3 ft
1 C2
d1 d 2
D
S
g
S
d1
d
2
D
D
d2
d1
L
Bresse Backwater
Function
Bresse Backwater
Function
604.0 ft
582 ft
600 ft
RBL
Normal W.L without weir
d1 = Maximum USWL - RBL
D = Normal W.L - RBL
Slope
Table for length of backwater curve
1 C2
d1 d 2
d1
d2
D
S
g
S
1
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
22.0
21.5
21.0
20.5
20.0
19.5
19.0
18.5
21.5
21.0
20.5
20.0
19.5
19.0
18.5
18.1
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2000
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
4843.4
22.0 ft
18 ft
1: 5000
T1
d1
D
1.222
1.194
1.167
1.139
1.111
1.083
1.056
1.028
T2
d2
D
d1
1.194
1.167
1.139
1.111
1.083
1.056
1.028
1.006
0.4553
0.4799
0.5345
0.6253
0.6453
0.7956
0.8564
1.155
Part II
Design of barrage profile for sub surface flow condition
15 - Fixing of Depth of Sheet Piles
Scour depth, R
Depth of u/s sheet pile from HFL = 1.5 R
Max. USWL for Qmax
RL of bottomo fu/s sheet pile = Max. USWL - 1.5R
Depth of d/s sheet pile below HFL = 2R
RL of bottom of intermediate sheet pile = Max. USWL - 2R
Let RL of bottom of d/s sheet pile
604.0 ft
589.45 ft
582.0
1: 4
19.55 ft
30 ft
604.0 ft
574.0 ft
40 ft
564.0 ft
548 ft
1: 3
577.00
B
574.0
75.00
M
564.0
29.81
1.5H = 46.5
37.35
548.0
GE
H
1
x
d
b
E
b1
d
D
= b/d
Parmeters of Khosla's
Curve
604.0 ft
= b/d
6.71
0.153
4 ft
577.0 ft
31.0 ft
Differential head causing seepeage, H = Max. u/s WL - (DSFL - Retrogression)
Depth of d/s sheet pile, d = DSFL - RL of bottom of d/s sheet pile 29.0 ft
Total length of concrete floor = b
194.66 ft
1
1 form ~
curve
GE
0.164 SAFE
46.5 ft
194.66 ft
8.0 ft
2.5 ft
0.0411
24.33
1/ = d/b
= b/d
b1/b
0.239
1 - b1/b
B = D From khosla's curve
A = E From khosla's curve
K = c From khosla's curve
0.761
66 %
67 %
61 %
100 - 34
100 - 33
Correction in
tf
d
tf
B K
1.563 %
A B
-ve
0.3125 %
+ve
8.0 ft
18.0 ft
194.66 ft
73.16 ft
1.26 %
d D
D
b'
K
iii) Slope correction for
Correction for K FS
bs
b1
10 ft
577.00 ft
564.00 ft
13.00 ft
194.66 ft
119.66 ft
b1/b
0.615
1 - b1/b
0.385
14.97
52 %
54 %
36.5 %
= b/d
L E From khosla's curve
M D From khosla's curve
N C From khosla's curve
100 - 48
100 - 46
tf
d
tf
L M
M
1.53846 %
13.46 %
D
b'
D
b'
d D
Correction in N due to d/s sheet pile19
=
b
Depth of Intermediate sheet pile,d
D = DSFL - RL of bottom of d/s sheet pile
Total length of concrete floor, b
Distance between two piles, b'
d D
Correction in N = 19
D
b'
13.0 ft
18.00 ft
194.66 ft
73.16 ft
-1.50 %
D
b'
13.00 ft
29.00 ft
194.66 ft
75.00 ft
2.55 %
L
iii) Slope correction for
for '1:3 slope, Fs
4.5
37.35 ft
73.16 ft
Correction in L FS
bs
b1
2.30 %
L FS
bs
b1
Hence
Corrected L
Corrected M
Corrected N
54.34 %
54 %
52.51 %
100 - 68
100 - 78
7 ft
29.00 ft
194.66 ft
0.149
32 %
22 %
0%
-2.41 %
5.31 %
d D
Correction in P =19
D
b'
29.00 ft
13.00 ft
194.66 ft
75.00 ft
-1.71 %
Hence
Corrected P
Corrected Q
Corrected R
27.88 %
22 %
5.31 %
E
D
u/s Pile
line
A = 66.69%
B =
66%
K
Intermediate
Line
L =
54.34%
M =
54%
N
d/s Pile
Line
P = 27.88%
Q =
22%
R
D
C
K =
62.48%
N =
52.51%
H
100 G 1
where
tf = Thickness of floor in ft
= % Uplift pressure
2.4
a) Thickness of floor at A
Assumend thickness
H
Thickness from uplift pressure
say
2.5 ft
27.00 ft
12.86 ft
13.00 ft
say
10 ft
10.48 ft
11.00 ft
say
10 ft
10.13 ft
11.00 ft
say
7 ft
5.38 ft
6.00 ft
b) Thickness of floor at L
Assumend thickness
Thickness from uplift pressure
c) Thickness of floor at N
Assumend thickness
Thickness from uplift pressure
d) Thickness of floor at P
Assumend thickness
Thickness from uplift pressure
e) Thickness of floor at crest
L
Pressure at
crest
5.31%
Pressure at
crest
y
K L
(x)
Uplift pressure at crest L
y
Hence
Thickness of floor at crest d/s of gate
58.4922 %
11.2806 ft
say
12 ft
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
Eo
h/Eo
C'/C
C'
qclear
(cusecs/ft)
(cusecs)
(Gibson)
(USWL+ho-CL)
(ft)
16.23
14.49
9.43
5.21
0.77
0.76
0.85
0.68
0.810
0.815
0.760
0.920
3.08
3.10
2.89
3.50
201.3
170.8
83.6
41.6
664221.95
563797.82
275999.79
137391.44
O.K
14.47
13.14
8.01
0.45
0.54
0.32
0.950
0.930
0.980
3.61
3.53
3.72
198.8 655955.61
168.4 555619.13
84.4 278626.51
O.K
17.13
15.41
13.30
0.88
0.88
0.94
0.730
0.730
0.470
2.77
2.77
1.79
196.7 649176.95
167.8 553639.38
86.6
285743
O.K
Eo
h/Eo
C'/C
C'
qclear
(cusecs/ft)
(cusecs)
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
O.K
(Gibson)
(USWL+ho-CL)
(ft)
17.79
0.42
0.92
3.50
17.44
0.20
0.94
3.57
18.53
0.62
0.91
3.46
blench curves
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
pth method.
270000
216000
max
min
602.75 597.46
602
597
25.75 20.46
80.00
80.00
25.00
20.00
0.612
0.080
0.504
0.864
0.115
0.585
2.06
2.35
12.98
11.97
12.02
8.03
O.K
O.K
ft
540000
155503
Min.
603.89
590.00
37.89
259
24.00
1.11
0.155
0.630
5.87
23.87
0.13
O.K
cusecs/ft
cusecs/ft
ft (block= 4'x4'x4')
ft (block= 4'x4'x4')
Concrete Blocks
')x4'x4'4(
"9
Gravel
Coarse sand" 9
Sand" 6
"9
Gravel
Coarse sand" 9
Sand" 6
ft above HFL
ft above HFL
ft3/unit width
d2
(5)x(10)
L
2 1
x(1) =(11)+(4)
D
0.4799
0.5345
0.6253
0.6453
0.7956
0.8564
1.155
1.5881
10
11
12
0.0246
2145
4645
0.0546
4760
7260
0.0908
7916 10416
0.02
1744
4244
0.1503 13103 15603
0.0608
5301
7801
0.2986 26033 28533
0.4331 37759 39759
Total
118260 ft
22.40 miles
rrection
Table F Conjugate depth d2 for different discharges under gated and ungated flows.
Basic Data:
b
EL
700000
842000
950000
2520
678
692.74
694.55
695.84
H Z d /2
H Z h/2 d /2
Trial 1
q=Q/b
(cfs/ft) H
Q (cfs)
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
Vth
(ft) ft/sec
Vact
ft/sec
d1
(ft)
Trial 2
Vth
Vact
d1
FR1
(ft) ft/sec ft/sec ft
d2/ d1
d2
ft
50000
14.88
24.00
39.31
33.42
0.45
23.78
39.13
29.35
0.51
7.26
9.78
4.96
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
700000
29.76
24.00
39.31
33.42
0.89
23.55
38.95
29.21
1.02
5.10
6.73
6.86
59.52
24.00
39.31
33.42
1.78
23.11
38.58
28.93
2.06
3.55
4.55
9.37
89.29
24.00
39.31
33.42
2.67
22.66
38.20
32.47
2.75
3.45
4.41
12.12
119.05
24.00
39.31
33.42
3.56
22.22
37.83
32.15
3.70
2.94
3.69
13.68
148.81
24.00
39.31
33.42
4.45
21.77
37.45
31.83
4.68
2.59
3.20
14.97
208.33
15.37
31.46
26.74
7.79
11.47
27.18
23.11
9.02
1.36
1.48
13.36
250.00
16.28
32.37
27.52
9.08
11.73
27.49
23.36
10.70
1.26
1.35
14.43
282.74
16.92
33.01
28.06
10.08
11.88
27.66
23.51
12.02
1.19
1.26
15.18
840000
950000
EL694
EL 678
d
EL673
1:3
EL 670
EL 678
d
EL673
1:3
EL 670
D/S WL
674.96
676.86
679.37
682.12
683.68
684.97
683.36
684.43
685.18
Part I
Design of barrage for overflow condition
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Part II
Design of barrage profile for sub surface flow condition
15
16
17
18
days
Done
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0
conjugate
Done
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Done
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0
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Done
total
days left