Penstock

PENSTOCK
Economical Diameter of Water Conveyance Metal Pipe of Middle Bhotekoshi Hydroelectric Project:
Annual Mean Discharge
Unit Price of Energy
37.81 m3/s
0.0670 US$/kWh
Manning's roughness coefficient in pipe

0.012
Coefficient of friction in pipe 124.5*E5^2/D^(1/3)
Total efficiency of Turbine and generator
0.873
Welding Efficiency at joint
0.9
Allowable tensile stress of pipe
1750 kg/cm2
Ratio of annual expense to Cost

Unit construction cost of steel pipe
Specific gravity of steel
Design Discharge,Q40
Acceleration due to gravity
Design water pressure
Coefficient for increment of steel weight due to stiffners, etc
Minimum shell thickness of pipe
Max Surge Height
Waterhammer pressure considered
Points
Shell No.
Surge Tank
Bell Mouth
Top Horizontal
Top Curve Portion
Vertical Portion 1
Vertical Portion 2
Vertical Portion 3
Vertical Portion 4
Vertical Portion 5
Vertical Portion 6
Vertical Portion 7
Vertical Portion 8
Vertical Portion 9
Vertical Portion 10
Vertical Portion 11
Vertical Portion 12
Vertical Portion 13
Lower Curver Position
Incline Portion(3o) 1
Horizontal Portion 1
Trifurcation Branch
Branch 1
Branch 2
Branch 2 Bend
Branch 3
Branch 3 Bend
Inlet Valve
Horizontal
Distance from
Surge Tank
(m)
0
0.6
M1
1
to
B1
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
29
B2
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
83
T1
to
to
B3
to
B4
34
39
44
49
54
59
64
69
74
79
82
84
89
94
88
93
99
30.8
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
69.0
99.0
128.9
158.9
188.9
218.9
248.8
278.8
308.8
338.7
368.7
386.7
389.7
392.7
418.4
418.3
422.1
418.3
422.1
437.96
Static
Head
(m)
32.66
32.66
32.66
52.66
64.66
76.66
88.66
100.66
112.66
124.66
136.66
148.66
160.66
172.66
184.66
196.66
200.02
220.02
221.59
223.16
224.73
226.3
227.87
229.44
231.01
232.58
234.15
235.72
236.66
236.66
236.66
236.66
236.66
236.66
236.66
236.66
236.66
Head due to
Water
Hammer
(m)
32.66
32.79
39.32
63.47
75.47
87.47
99.47
111.47
123.47
135.47
147.47
159.47
171.47
183.47
195.47
207.47
210.83
234.93
242.98
251.03
259.08
267.13
275.17
283.22
291.27
299.32
307.37
315.41
320.23
320.88
321.53
327.10
327.08
327.89
327.08
327.89
331.32
0.09
Mean monthly flow

cumec
24.30
24.30 Initial Area
21.40
20.60
25.00
37.80
50.80
Discharge
Velocity
Branch
No. Of Units
Velocity
193.10 Discharge
236.10 Dia:
162.50 Area
50.80
3754.78 US$/ton
50.80
21.40
20.60
25.00
37.80
88.40
7.85 ton/m3
50.80
50.8 m3/s
9.81 m/sec2
0 kg/cm2
0.15
16 mm
60 m
40 %
50.80
77.70
41.70
28.90
41.70
28.90
Head due to
Surging
(m)
92.66
92.66
92.66
112.66
124.66
136.66
148.66
160.66
172.66
184.66
196.66
208.66
220.66
232.66
244.66
256.66
260.02
280.02
281.59
283.16
284.73
286.3
287.87
289.44
291.01
292.58
294.15
295.72
296.66
296.66
296.66
296.66
296.66
296.66
296.66
296.66
296.66
Design Water
Pressure
(kg/cm2)
9.27
9.27
9.27
11.27
12.47
13.67
14.87
16.07
17.27
18.47
19.67
20.87
22.07
23.27
24.47
25.67
26.00
28.00
28.16
28.32
28.47
28.63
28.79
28.94
29.13
29.93
30.74
31.54
32.02
32.09
32.15
32.71
32.71
32.79
32.71
32.79
33.13
Trifurcation of Penstock Calculation:

13.85 m2
50.8 m3/s
3.67 m/s
Head Loss (m)

Shell No.
1
4
B1
5
3
3.34
16.93
2.54
5.07
Length
29
B2
m/s
m3/s
m
m2
30
83
T1
84
89
88
93
B3
94
99
B4
37.81 Average
First Trial
Pipe Dia.
(m)
4.221
4.221
4.221
4.104
4.046
3.993
3.945
3.902
3.862
3.825
3.790
3.759
3.729
3.701
3.674
3.649
3.642
3.604
3.601
3.598
3.595
3.592
3.590
3.587
3.584
3.570
3.556
3.543
3.535
3.534
3.533
3.525
3.525
3.524
3.525
3.524
3.518
Shell tk.
(mm)
11
11
11
13
14
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
24
25
26
27
27
29
29
29
29
29
30
30
30
31
31
32
32
32
32
33
33
33
33
33
33
Coefficient of
friction in
pipe
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.013
0.013
Second Trial
Economical
Pipe Dia.
Shell tk.
(m)
(mm)
4.30
16
4.30
16
4.30
16
4.10
16
4.10
16
4.00
16
4.00
17
3.90
18
3.90
19
3.90
21
3.80
21
3.80
23
3.80
24
3.70
25
3.70
26
3.70
27
3.70
27
3.60
29
3.60
29
3.60
29
3.60
29
3.60
29
3.60
30
3.60
30
3.60
30
3.60
31
3.60
32
3.60
32
3.60
33
3.60
33
3.60
33
2.54
24
2.54
24
3.54
33
4.54
42
5.54
52
Selected
Dia.
Shell tk.
(m)
(mm)
3.60
16
5.17/3.6
16
3.60
16
3.60
16
3.60
16
3.60
16
3.60
20
3.60
20
3.60
20
3.60
20
3.60
24
3.60
24
3.60
24
3.60
30
3.60
30
3.60
30
3.60
30
3.60
30
3.60
30
3.60
30
3.60
30
3.60
30
3.60
30
3.60
30
3.60
30
3.60
34
3.60
34
3.60
34
3.60
34
3.60
34
4.2/2.54
50
2.54
24
2.54
24
2.54
24
2.54
24
2.54
24
Loss
21.98
31.37
147.36
30.37
321.00
21.69
25.75
25.68
0.05
0.27
0.34
0.27
0.73
0.20
0.08
0.08
3.75
25.68
3.75
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
0.23
0.08
0.23
2.18
1.95
2.18
Length
(m)
0.00
0.6
21.98
31.37
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
3.36
30.37
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
18.00
3.00
21.69
25.75
25.68
3.75
25.68
3.75
658.98
Weight
ton
0.00
1.8
31.36
44.76
17.12
17.12
21.43
21.43
21.43
21.43
25.74
25.74
25.74
32.23
32.23
32.23
9.02
81.56
80.57
80.57
80.57
80.57
80.57
80.57
80.57
91.41
91.41
91.41
54.85
9.14
129.91
38.65
38.54
5.64
38.54
5.64
1,615.84
Surge Tank
EL 1176.90
Bifurcation Inlet
5.17x0.6
Maximum Upsurge Level 1171.60
Static Water Level 1152.95
Normal Operating Water Level 1140.00
Minimum Downsurge Level 1133.00
R = 20.0
A = 90.0
CL = 31.37
TL = 20.0
3.98
M1
20.34
Original Ground Line
00
B1
46.50
R20.
15.00
6X3+3.98=21.98
5
Rock Trap
10
11
12
24X6+3.36=147.36
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Penstock Shaft
22
23
24
25
26
R = 20.0
A = 87.0
CL = 30.37
TL = 18.98
3.36
27
28
Powerhouse
3.06
29
B2
1. 25
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
1. 25
7. 15
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
6. 15
1. 00
24.59
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
2. 10
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
2. 11
3 .06
32
2.54
.0
7
8
31
T1
0. 80
6X53=318.00
1. 00
1. 05
20
.0
0
30
1. 00
0. 50
5. 99
0. 50
11. 13
CROS S S E CT I ON, T HROUGH UNITS (LOWER PART)
3.00
1. 40
13. 10
26.66
Tailrace
PREPARED BY : ..
TITLE
APPROVED BY :
MADHYA BHOTE KOSHI JALAVIDYUT CO. LTD.

GYANESWOR, KATHMANDU,NEPAL
MIDDLE BHOTE KOSHI HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT
CHECKED BY :
RECOMMENDED BY :
DATE :
0
Scale - A
15
30
45
DRAWING NO.
60m
PENSTOCK
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
MBK-PS-11-02
SHEET NO.
REV:
00
1/5
SCALE 1:200
EL 1176.90
Bifurcation Inlet
5.17x0.6
Maximum Upsurge Level 1171.60
Static Water Level 1152.95
Normal Operating Water Level 1140.00
Minimum Downsurge Level 1133.00
R = 20.0
A = 90.0
CL = 31.37
TL = 20.0
3.98
M1 1
00
.
0
2
R
B1
46.50
20.34
15.00
6X3+3.98=21.98
5
Rock Trap
10
11
12
13
PREPARED BY : ..
TITLE
APPROVED BY :

CHECKED BY :
RECOMMENDED BY :
DATE :
0
Scale - A
15
30
45
DRAWING NO.
60m
PENSTOCK LONGITUDINAL
SECTION DETAIL 1
MBK-PS-11-02
SHEET NO.
REV:
00
2/5
24X6+3.36=147.36
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Penstock Shaft
22
23
24
25
26
R = 20.0
A = 87.0
CL = 30.37
TL = 18.98
3.36
27
28
29
B2
R2
0.
00
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
0
7.
PREPARED BY : ..
CHECKED BY :
RECOMMENDED BY :
44
45
46
DATE :
47
48
49
50
TITLE
APPROVED BY :

43
0
Scale - A
15
30
45
60m
SECTION DETAIL 2
51
52
DRAWING NO.
MBK-PS-11-02
SHEET NO.
53
54
REV:
00
3/5
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
24.59
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
T1
6X53=318.00
3.00
PREPARED BY : ..
TITLE
APPROVED BY :

CHECKED BY :
RECOMMENDED BY :
DATE :
0
Scale - A
15
30
45
60m
SECTION DETAIL 3
DRAWING NO.
MBK-PS-11-02
SHEET NO.
REV:
00
4/5
96
86
B3
87
R7.16
B4
92
3
30.0
98
8
10
11
53.36
5.85
8.53
0.40
8.13
0.40
6.50
6.37
6.10
5.97
93 0.40
6.63
0.40
6.23
880.40
6.37
5.97
6.63
0.40
6.23
990.40
5.07
4.67
0.40
2.54
12.90
1.00
1.00
7.35
14.90
2.54
13.90
2.54
13.90
0.25
14.90
5.00
1.00
5.45
0.30
1.00
0.40
1.00
35.24
30.0
6X4+1.75=25.75
R7.16
95
85
4.94
6+4.94=10.94
90
91
94
84
1.75
21.69
.74
2+
2.7
4=
14
6X
R = 7.16
A = 30
CL = 3.75
TL = 1.92
4
2.7
89
0.40
1.00
5.45
0.40
5.85
8.13
0.40
8.53
6.10
0.40
6.50
5.97
0.40
6.37
6.23
0.40
6.63
5.97
0.40
6.37
6.23
0.40
6.63
4.67
0.40
5.07
53.36
PREPARED BY : ..
10
11
TITLE
APPROVED BY :

CHECKED BY :
RECOMMENDED BY :
DATE :
0
Scale - A
15
30
45
60m
SECTION DETAIL(PLAN)
DRAWING NO.
MBK-PS-11-02
SHEET NO.
REV:
00
5/5

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PENSTOCK

Manning's roughness coefficient in pipe

Ratio of annual expense to Cost

Mean monthly flow

24.30 Initial Area

Trifurcation of Penstock Calculation:

Head Loss (m)

Maximum Upsurge Level 1171.60

Static Water Level 1152.95

Normal Operating Water Level 1140.00

Minimum Downsurge Level 1133.00

Original Ground Line

MADHYA BHOTE KOSHI JALAVIDYUT CO. LTD.

MIDDLE BHOTE KOSHI HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT

Maximum Upsurge Level 1171.60

Static Water Level 1152.95

Normal Operating Water Level 1140.00

Minimum Downsurge Level 1133.00

MADHYA BHOTE KOSHI JALAVIDYUT CO. LTD.

MIDDLE BHOTE KOSHI HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT

MIDDLE BHOTE KOSHI HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT

MADHYA BHOTE KOSHI JALAVIDYUT CO. LTD.

MADHYA BHOTE KOSHI JALAVIDYUT CO. LTD.

MIDDLE BHOTE KOSHI HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT

MADHYA BHOTE KOSHI JALAVIDYUT CO. LTD.

MIDDLE BHOTE KOSHI HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT

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