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1.
The balanced equation P4(s) + 6H2(g)
us that 4.0 mol H2
A) reacts with 2.0 mol P4
B) produces 8.0 mol PH3
C) cannot react with phosphorus
D) produces 2.7 mol PH3
E) reacts with 4.0 mol P4
4PH3(g) tells
3.
A 1.3-mol sample of KClO3 was decomposed according
to the equation
11.
In the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g), how many moles
of ammonia would be produced from 1.09 mol of hydrogen and excess
nitrogen?
A) 1.42 mol
B) 3.27 mol
C) 0.727 mol
D) 2.18 mol
E) 0.363 mol
13.
Refer to the following unbalanced equation:
C6H14 +
O2 CO2 + H2O
What mass of oxygen (O2) is required to react completely with 13.1 g of
C6H14?
A) 3.98 103 g
B) 23.1 g
C) 4.86 g
D) 46.2 g
E) 0.152 g
15.
How many molecules of carbon dioxide will be formed if 7.57 g
of propane is burned in the following reaction?
18.
Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide produced from 25.7 g of
octane, C8H18, in the following reaction.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
79.2 g CO2
158 g CO2
89.1 g CO2
1.238 g CO2
1.800 g CO2
19.
Calculate the molecules of oxygen required to react with 18.2 g
of sulfur in the following reaction.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
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20.
34.
25.
Nitrogen and hydrogen gases are combined at high
temperatures and pressures to produce ammonia, NH3. If 103.1 g
of N2 are reacted with excess H2, how many moles of NH3 will be
formed?
A) 3.680 mol
B) 2.453 mol
C) 7.359 mol
D) 5.519 mol
E) none of these
27.
How many moles of O2 are required for the complete
reaction of 35.9 g of C2H4 to form CO2 and H2O?
A) 0.640 mol
B) 2.56 mol
C) 5.12 mol
D) 3.84 mol
E) none of these
29.
What number of moles of ammonia can be produced
from 9.93 g of hydrogen gas and excess nitrogen gas?
A) 1.642 mol NH3
B) 9.85 mol NH3
C) 6.57 mol NH3
D) 7.39 mol NH3
E) 3.28 mol NH3
how many moles of SO3 will be produced from 9.8 mol O2 and excess
S?
A) 14.7 mol SO3
B) 6.5 mol SO3
C) 9.8 mol SO3
D) 3.3 mol SO3
E) none of these
35.
24.
How many atoms of aluminum can be produced by the
decomposition of 97.6 g of Al2O3?
(Hint: Write and balance the equation first.)
A) 2.31 1024 Al atoms
B) 1.15 1024 Al atoms
C) 5.76 1023 Al atoms
D) 2.88 1023 Al atoms
E) none of these
how many moles of SO3 can be produced from 8.7 g O2 and excess S?
A) 0.36 mol SO3
B) 5.8 mol SO3
C) 0.18 mol SO3
D) 0.41 mol SO3
E) none of these
36.
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43.
50.
If 326.6 g NH3 is reacted with excess CH4 and O2, what mass of
HCN can be produced?
A) 518.2 g HCN
B) 1036.4 g HCN
C) 259.1 g HCN
D) 345.5 g HCN
E) none of these
44.
Fe2O3 (molar mass = 159.7 g/mol) reacts with CO (molar
mass = 28.0 g/mol) according to the equation
53.
For the reaction of C2H4(g) with O2(g) to form CO2(g) and
H2O(g), what number of grams of CO2 could be produced from 2.0 g of
C2H4 and 2.9 g of O2?
A) 6.0 g
B) 2.7 g
C) 4.0 g
D) 6.3 g
E) none of these
54.
How many moles of SbCl3 is formed when 4.00 mol Sb are
reacted with 5.37 mol Cl2 according to the unbalanced equation
Sb Cl 2 SbCl3
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
45.
Fe2O3 (molar mass = 159.7 g/mol) reacts with CO (molar
mass = 28.0 g/mol) according to the equation
56.
Consider the equation: A + 3B 4C. If 3.0 moles of A is
reacted with 6.0 moles of B, which of the following is true after the
reaction is complete?
A) A is the leftover reactant because you need only 2 moles
of A and have 3.
B) A is the leftover reactant because for every 1 mole of A, 4
moles of C are produced.
C) B is the leftover reactant because you have more moles of
B than A.
D) B is the leftover reactant because 3 moles of B react with
every 1 mole of A.
E) Neither reactant is leftover.
Page 3
58.
Consider the equation: A + 3B 2C. The molar mass
of B is 50.0 g/mol. Which of the following statements is true
when equal masses of A and B are reacted?
A) If the molar mass of A is greater than the molar
mass of B, then A must determine how much C is
produced.
B) If the molar mass of A is less than the molar mass of
B, then A must determine how much C is produced.
C) If the molar mass of A is the same as the molar
mass of B, then A and B react in a perfect stoichiometric
ratio and both determine how much C is produced.
D) If the molar mass of A is greater than the molar
mass of B, then B must determine how much C is
produced.
E) If the molar mass of A is less than the molar mass of
B, then B must determine how much C is produced.
59.
Consider that calcium metal reacts with oxygen gas in
the air to form calcium oxide. Suppose we react 6.00 mol calcium
with 4.00 mol oxygen gas. Determine the number of moles of
calcium oxide produced after the reaction is complete.
A) 6.00 mol CaO
B) 3.00 mol CaO
C) 4.00 mol CaO
D) 8.00 mol CaO
E) none of these
62.
You react 25.0 g hydrogen gas with 62.1 g oxygen gas.
Determine the mass of water that can be produced from these
reactants.
A) 35.0 g H2O
B) 17.5 g H2O
C) 7.8 g H2O
D) 69.9 g H2O
E) 223 g H2O
63.
Which of the following statements is always true
concerning a reaction represented by the following balanced
chemical equation?
2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
A) If we have equal masses of C2H6 and O2, there is no
limiting reactant.
B) If we have an equal number of moles of C2H6 and
O2, there is no limiting reactant.
C) If we have more mass of C2H6, then O2 must be the
limiting reactant.
D) If we have more mass of O2, then C2H6 must be the
limiting reactant.
E) None of these statements (a-d) are true.
64.
Reacting 3.00 mol nitrogen gas with 6.20 mol hydrogen gas will
produce how many moles of ammonia according to the following
balanced chemical equation?
65.
Consider a reaction in which two reactants make one product
(for example, consider the unbalanced reaction A + B C). You know
the following:
2.0 mol A (with an excess of B) can produce a maximum of 2.0 mol C
3.0 mol B (with an excess of A) can produce a maximum of 4.0 mol C
If you react 2.0 mol A with 3.0 mol B, what is the maximum amount of
C that can be produced?
A) 2.0 mol
B) 4.0 mol
C) 5.0 mol
D) 6.0 mol
E) More information is needed to answer this question.
68.
Ammonia reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide and
water according to the following equation:
You react ammonia and oxygen, and at the end of the experiment you
find that you produced 33.3 g of water and have 8.52 g of ammonia left
over. Determine the mass of oxygen reacted.
A) 50.7 g O2
B) 17.7 g O2
C) 59.1 g O2
D) 103.5 g O2
E) 69.0 g O2
69.
2A B 3C D
3.36 mol A and 2.00 mol B react to form 4.00 mol C. What is the
percent yield of this reaction?
A) 20.6%
B) 52.9%
C) 39.7%
D) 79.4%
E) 100.%
Page 4
71.
When NH3 is prepared from 28 g N2 and excess H2, the
theoretical yield of NH3 is 34 g. When this reaction is carried out
in a given experiment, only 29 g is produced. What is the
percentage yield? (Ignore significant figures for this problem.)
A) 15%
B) 57%
C) 28%
D) 43%
E) 85%
72.
Tin(II) fluoride is added to some dental products to help
prevent cavities. Manufacturers have to make the tin(II) fluoride
first, though, before they can add it to their products.
Sn(s) + 2HF(aq)
SnF2(aq) + H2(g)
85.
Consider the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric
acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. If 4.70 mol of
magnesium and 4.70 mol of hydrochloric acid are reacted, how many
moles of hydrogen gas are produced?
A) 9.40 mol
B) 2.35 mol
C) 4.70 mol
D) 6.70 mol
E) none of these
87.
Consider the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric
acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. If 3.32 mol of
magnesium and 3.32 mol of hydrochloric acid are reacted, how many
grams of magnesium chloride are produced?
A) 316. g
B) 632. g
C) 158. g
D) 198. g
E) 1.66 g
73.
Consider the following unbalanced equation: Al4C3 +
H2O Al(OH)3 + CH4
How many moles of water are needed to react with 194. g of
Al4C3?
A) 1.35 mol
B) 0.112 mol
C) 0.742 mol
D) 291. mol
E) 16.2 mol
80.
Consider the following unbalanced equation: Na2SiF6(s)
+ Na(s) Si(s) + NaF(s)
How many grams of sodium are required to completely react with
0.335 mol Na2SiF6?
A) 0.335 g
B) 1.34 g
C) 1.93 g
D) 7.70 g
E) 30.8 g
83.
Consider the following unbalanced equation:
C2H5OH(g) + O2(g) CO2(g) + H2O(l)
If 1.87 g of ethanol reacts with 10.7 g of oxygen, how many moles
of water are produced?
A) 0.0406 mol
B) 0.122 mol
C) 0.0135 mol
D) 0.334 mol
E) 0.669 mol
Page 5
89.
Consider the reaction of magnesium metal with
hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen
gas. If 3.70 mol of magnesium and 3.70 mol of hydrochloric acid
are reacted, how many grams of excess reactant are left over?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
Page 6
1.85 g
89.9 g
67.4 g
135. g
45.0 g
Answer Key
1.
D
3.
E
5.
B
7.
E
9.
C
11.
C
13.
D
15.
D
18.
A
19.
E
20.
B
24.
B
25.
C
27.
D
29.
E
34.
B
35.
C
36.
D
39.
B
42.
E
43.
A
44.
B
45.
C
47.
E
50.
A
53.
B
54.
C
56.
A
58.
E
59.
A
62.
D
63.
C
64.
C
65.
A
68.
E
69.
D
71.
E
72.
A
73.
E
80.
E
83.
B
85.
B
87.
C
89.
E
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