Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
October 19,2016
Vol 7 , Issue 10
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Editorial Board
Chief Editor
Hamlik
Managing Editor
English Editor
Maryam Editor
Legal Advisor
Advocate Zaheer Minhas
Editorial Associates
Dr.Hasina Gul
Dr.Hidayat Ullah
Assistant Professor, University of
Swabi
Dr.Abdul Basir
Assistant Professor, University of
Swabi
Zahid Mehmood
PSO,NIFA Peshawar
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Representatives of the farmers accused the millers of exploiting them. PHOTO: APP
HYDERABAD: The $2 billion worth of rice exports from Pakistan are likely to fall if paddy growers
continue to receive low returns on their investment, the Sindh Chamber of Agriculture (SCA)
warned.SCA President Dr Syed Nadeem Qamar pointed out at a meeting of the association that for the
third consecutive year the rice farmers were getting low prices for their crop.
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http://tribune.com.pk/story/1201297/rice-crop-growers-get-lower-prices/
Futures:
ROUGH RICE
High Low
Last Change
1112.0 +4.0
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1130.5 +5.0
Sep '17
1136.5 +3.5
Nov '17
1136.5 +3.5
Rice Comment
Rice futures continued a bit higher, but gains were limited. The monthly supply/demand report
showed increased beginning stocks, and production resulting in a net increase in ending stocks
for the 16/27 marketing year. Ending stocks are now forecast to be 120.7 million metric tons.
Export sales were 43,100 tons for the week, down slightly from a week ago and certainly not
enough to spark buying interest. USDA reports that 93% of the crop is now harvested. November
needs to move above $10.45 to suggest further gains are possible.
Nalgonda: As many as 50 paddy procurement centres would be setup in the district to provide
Minimum Support Price (MSP) to the farmers, informed District Collector Gaurav Uppal.A
meeting was conducted by the Civil Supplies department in the meeting hall of the district
Collectorate here on Tuesday to discuss an action plan to procure paddy for Kharif season.
Owners of rice millers, officials of cooperative, marketing and civil supplies departments and
IKP centers attended the meeting.
Attending the meeting as the chief guest, Gaurav Uppal cautioned that zero tolerance would be
maintained against the rice millers and paddy purchasing centres that would pay price lesser than
MSP to paddy. He instructed the Joint Collector to issue a circular clearly mentioning the
responsibilities of the different departments on paddy procurement.
The officials of revenue, marketing and agriculture departments should be vigilant and keep an
eye on the millers to check the prices.
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District Manager of Civil Supplies was told to make gunny bags available for paddy purchase at
the procurement centres. Joint Collector Narayana Reddy, DRDO Project Director R Anjaiah,
and officials of civil supplies department attended the meeting
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For Biyani, small is beautifulMines ministry worried over slow progress of auctioned blocksPM
Modi to dedicate country's first war memorial in BhopalConfusion over Supreme Court order on
diesel vehicles in Delhi
The untimely rainfall over past three weeks has come as a blessing for paddy farmers with output
likely to be higher than the FY17 target of 108.50 million tonnes (mt).
The government had set a target of 93-mt output in kharif season and 15.50-mt in rabi. The kharif
output is now likely to be 100 mt 7.5 per cent more than the target.
Sanket Thakur, director, Chhattisgarh Agricon Samiti a non-government organisation working on
agriculture in Central India said the recent rainfall has compensated for the initial dry season.
A major part of Madhya Pradesh was hit by flood but still the state is set for a record paddy
production. The state is set to produce about 25 per cent more than last year, said Karamchand
Asrani, president, Madhya Pradesh Chawal Udyog Mahasangh.
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Paddy output likely to cross 100 mt, up 7.5% against the fourth advance estimate
The Centre had set a target to procure 33 mt of rice, about 10% more than previous years;
likely to be achieved
http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/untimely-rain-may-boost-paddyoutput-116101801442_1.html
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This is the vision of the Governor David Umahi-led administration in partnership with UNIDO and the
current leadership of Abakaliki Ricemill Owners Industrial Association. In a chat with South East Voice,
the Chairman of Abakaliki Ricemill Owners Industrial Association, Hon. Deacon Joseph Ununu said
forms would soon be available for the distributorship of the rice, so as to reduce the surge by customers
to the state and create wider market for it in the country. According to him, anybody who meets the
requirement would be confirmed as a distributor of Abakaliki rice in different states of the federation.
We have gone beyond the period of selling for retailers alone; it is better we have distributors that would
represent us in different states with big warehouses carrying the inscription: Abakaliki Rice Depot in
that state, so that people that love the rice will be going there to buy rice; there will be no need for people
to come here just to buy one bushel of rice. On the proposed relocation plan by the state government, the
Chairman who stated that the rice millers were ready anytime to obey the directive of the state Governor
thanked him for giving a human face to the policy by establishing a new rice mill for them at Iboko in Izzi
local government area of the State.
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http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/10/food-security-ebonyi-partner-19-states-distribution-abakalikirice/
18 OCTOBER 2016
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Some leaders in the Aveyime-Battor area, including the Paramount Chief of the Battor Traditional Area,
Togbega Patamia Dzekley VII, have appealed to the government to revive the Aveyime rice project, now
known as Prairie Volta Limited (PVL).Speaking with the Daily Graphic when it visited the project site
recently to ascertain the facts on the collapsed project, the leaders said the collapse of the once vibrant
company had adversely affected their fortunes and life in the community.Togbega Dzekley stressed that
the community needed the government to intervene by investing in the PVL to revive the company.
We need governments intervention. We may be wrong in asking because there are other
shareholders. I did not consult them but it is out of concern that I ask. Once it is on our land, we all expect
it to grow and generate employment and other benefits for the community, he said.
To him, government did not have to be the sole owner before it assisted the ailing company
because if the PVL could generate a quarter of the countrys rice imports, the savings on the import bill
could be beneficial to the country.
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Lifeless community
The Assembly Member for the Aveyime Central Electoral Area, Mr Samuel Nyamedie, for his
part, appealed to the government to help revive the PVL in order to bring life to the community.
He said as a result of the collapsed project, children could no longer go to school, as their parents
who were workers of the company could not pay up their fees, thereby leaving the children to engage in
anti-social activities.
He also said festivals in the community no longer got support from the company because it had
collapsed.
The Unit Committee Secretary for Aveyime Central, Mr Lawrence Kumah, pleaded with the
government to go to the aid of the company, saying that it gave a lot of indirect employment to women
who sold to the workers while the company was thriving.
Divorce
The Unit Committee Chairman for Aveyime Central, Mr Freeman Tsoxe, said as a result of the
collapse of the company, his wife divorced him because he could not take care of the family.
He also had a loan of GH2,000 from the Battor Rural Bank hanging around his neck because he
could not pay up the loan.
The Unit Committee Treasurer, Mr Prince Gbesemete, said the youth are my main concern
because they are just loitering, as the factory is not functioning and we do not know what they will do.
If it is revived the youth can find something to do and there will also be food in the house, he
stated.
Governments response
In response to the plea by the leaders for government assistance to revive the PVL, the Deputy
Minister for Food and Agriculture (MoFA) in charge of Crops, Dr Yakubu Ahmed Alhassan, gave an
assurance that investors were being sought to help resuscitate the company, which is a public/private
partnership in which the government holds 30 per cent shares.
Touching on the plight of the workers who had not been paid for several months due to the
collapse of the PVL, Dr Alhassan, said because the company was a private entity, it was its responsibility
to pay the workers.
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The Philippines will seek a P20-billion loan from China to finance its hybrid rice expansion to
one million hectares, according to Henry Lim Bon Liong, SL Agritech Corp. (SLAC)
chairman.Lim, a delegate of President Dutertes state visit to China this week, said the loan is
eyed to be fast-tracked in time for the ongoing planting.
Lim said assistance on Philippine agricultural development is part of the agenda of Dutertes
visit.We can get a soft loan from China to fund the one million hectares of hybrid rice
expansion. This is from the Chinese government, said Lim.
Lim said since hybrid rice planting is highly economically viable, a soft loan can well fund the
expansion.
It will be a fund for our agricultural development for seeds. (Anyway), thats only $500
million, he said.
The dry season planting for harvest is March to May 2017.We have to capitalize on this present
dry season, said Lim, adding this presents the most ideal environment for hybrid rice planting as
disease infestation, particularly of bacterial leaf blight, is low.The subsidy of the Department of
Agriculture has been traditionally set at 50 percent, around P2,300 per bag (one bag per hectare)
of hybrid seeds. At just half of the targeted area, 500,000 hectares, this amounts to P1.15 billion.
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Avg. Price($/lb.)
$0.8993
8,063,329
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$0.9229
6,201,386
Prices are weighted averages for Extra Grade and Grade A Nonfat Dry Milk, f.o.b. California
manufacturing plants. Prices for both periods were influenced by effects of long-term contract
sales. Compiled by Dairy Marketing Branch, California Department of Food and Agriculture.
California Shell Eggs: Daily Egg Report
Prices are steady. Trade sentiment is steady to higher. Offerings are moderate. Demand continues
light to fairly good, better into planned ads. Supplies are mostly moderate. Market activity is
slow to moderate. Mondays shell egg inventories increased 15.6% in the Southwest and
declined 13.9% in the Northwest.
Shell egg marketers benchmark price for negotiated egg sales of USDA Grade AA and Grade
AA in cartons, cents per dozen. This price does not reflect discounts or other contract terms.
RANGE
JUMBO
118
EXTRA LARGE
108
LARGE
103
MEDIUM
86
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19
Long Grain Cash Bids - - - - - -
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Futures:
ROUGH RICE
High Low
Last Change
1108.0 +28.0
Jul '17
1125.5 +28.0
Sep '17
1133.0 +28.0
Nov '17
1133.0 +28.0
Rice Comment
Rice futures began the week on a positive note with November regaining most of what was lost
last week. he monthly supply/demand report showed increased beginning stocks, and production
resulting in a net increase in ending stocks for the 16/27 marketing year. Ending stocks are now
forecast to be 120.7 million metric tons. Export sales were 43,100 tons for the week, down
slightly from a week ago and certainly not enough to spark buying interest. November needs to
move above $10.45 to suggest further gains are possible.
20
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The rice-import quotaa nontariff barrier that the Philippines has enjoyed for more than two
decadeswould expire in less than a year. If we are to believe the recent pronouncements of
economic managers pushing for the removal of the quantitative restriction (QR) on rice traded
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Marathon. So we always ere on the side of caution, Lydon said. We looked at it from a distance, and
then we called the Office of Emergency Service and [] they sent a bomb squad out.
In light of attacks across the globe, the importance of reporting suspicious activity has seemed to be
increasing. However, many are still unsure of whether to call law enforcement until they are confident
that an object could pose a threat.
Sriteja Chavva, a second-year engineering major at UC Davis, emphasized that he would always report
something if he thinks it could be a danger to the public. However, hes unsure of how he would have
reacted if he saw the abandoned rice cooker on the road.
I dont go out of my way to look for suspicious objects, but if theres things that are very blatant and Im
suspicious, then Id probably call the authorities, Chavva said. If there was a rice cooker in the middle
of the road, thats kind of difficult because I know a lot of the bombs that were detonated were pressure
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+3
The Secret Cup - WodongaPictures: MARK JESSER
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HYDERABAD:
If
everything
goes
technology
damage accurately.
to
The
assess rice
technology
Institute
production andcrop
developed
(IRRI)
is
by
being
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TweetFILIPINO rice farmers will be equally protected and may even gain competitive advantage
if the quantitative restriction (QR) on rice is no longer extended beyond 2017, an official of the
National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) said on Monday.Contrary to earlier notions that
the Philippine rice industry will bear the brunt of global competition without the rice importation cap,
a NEDA official said that prices of locally grown rice will actually be lower compared to the landed
cost of imported rice if QRs are removed.
At 35 percent tariff, local farmers would have price advantage as compared to the landed cost (of
imported rice) of about P4 per kilo and above, said Mercedita Sombilla, director of NEDAs
Agriculture Natural Resources and Environment office.Sombilla told reporters on the sidelines of a
Senate hearing on the World Trade Organizations QR on rice that at 35 percent tariff, which is based
on the current duty that the country is implementing under the Asean Free Trade Agreement, about
35 of the countrys rice producing provinces will be able to compete directly with their Vietnamese
and Thai counterparts.
She added that even without tariff, about 13 rice-producing provinces would remain competitive
with a price advantage of P0.10 to as high as P3 per kilo.These figures are computed using existing
data from the Department of Agriculture and the Philippine Statistics Authority. So, I dont believe
[the pronouncements]that a lot of farmers will move out of rice production [if we remove the QR],
Sombilla said.
The Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) earlier said cheaper rice would directly compete
and flood the local market as long as it is subject to the 35 percent tariff.Cheap imported rice will
likely be sold in the Philippines, lowering the prices of local milled rice and palay. This, in turn, will
force farmers to look for ways to reduce their cost of production to retain profit, the grains research
agency said.If the QR were removed today and only 35 percent tariff remained as trade protection,
local farmers will not be able to compete, it added.
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Manila imports about 1.8 million MT of rice annually to augment the shortfall in rice production.In a
cross-country study conducted by the Department of Agriculture (DA), PhilRice and the International
Rice Research Institute in 2013 that assessed the cost of producing palay among six countriesthe
Philippines, China, Indonesia, Thailand, India, and Vietnamit was found that Vietnam was in a
much better position to export rice with 44 million metric tons (MT) of paddy for a population of
91.7 million, compared to 18.4 million MT of rice for 98.4 million people in the Philippines.
At present, rice is the only commodity in the Philippines that enjoys special treatment in the WTO,
which excluded the same from the agriculture liberalization.Unlike other agricultural product, rice
was not tariffied. Instead, rice farmers were protected through the imposition of a QR, which allows
only limited volume of the grains to enter the country.At present, Manila limits to 805,000 MT the
amount of rice allowed to enter the country through the so-called minimum access volume
(MAV).MAV refers to the minimum volume of farm produce allowed to enter into the Philippines at
reduced tariffs, while shipments outside MAV pay higher rates and would need approval by the
National Food Authority
http://www.manilatimes.net/lifting-qr-give-ph-rice-farmers-price-advantage-neda/291836/
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http://www.telugupeople.com/news/article_00105163_Stern_action_against_PDS_rice_diverters_
Eatala.asp
32
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Government agencies during four years developed the EcoArroz (Eco Rice) project at a farm in
Caas, in the northwestern province of Guanacaste.
(Via CONARROZ for illustrative purposes)
A joint program of the Agriculture and Livestock Ministry (MAG) and the Economy and
Industry Ministry (MEIC) seeks to promote the production and marketing of pesticide-free rice
in the country.
Officials from both ministries recently presented the results of a four-year project developed in
Caas, in the province of Guanacaste, which resulted in a new product they call EcoArroz (Eco
Rice).
Project manager Andrs Vsquez developed the organic production system of EcoArroz to
preserve the soils natural cycle and respect the ecosystem, the ministries reported.
Environmentally friendly rice
Vsquez explained that instead of using pesticides to control pests and diseases, the project used
plants and insects as natural barriers to protect rice crops. The process also allowed them keep
the production cycle as natural as possible, he said.
Farmers used wasps and ladybugs, which feed on the mites and larvae that damage rice crops.
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They also transformed farm waste into organic fertilizers and developed an optimized water
system for irrigation.
According to Vsquez, contrary to popular belief, the lack of chemicals does not alter the shelf
life of rice; on the contrary, it provides more minerals and the rice is more nutritious.
The ministries hired a private laboratory to independently audit the production process.
PrimusLabs, the selected company, collected rice samples before the harvest. Their analises
certified that the rice was 100 percent free of any traces of pesticides.
Distribution
The pesticide-free certification allowed the project to move to the marketing stage. The organic
rice is available at various supermarkets across the country, under the Sabanero EcoArroz
brand. Sabanero sales manager Jorge del Pozo said that the retail price is very accessible,
considering the high production cost of the product: an 1.8-kilogram bag costs 1,540
(approximately $2.80).
Rice is an essential product in the Costa Rican diet, and many families eat it two or three times a
day.
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The main advantage of this new technology is that reports on crop condition can be prepared
with ease every 12 days and during natural calamities such as cyclones and floods, the
government can get accurate information on the extent of crop damage. The other advantage of
the ease of data availability is that crop insurance amounts can be released without any delay by
getting yield information. Principal scientist and director of Economic Division and Programme
Leader of IRRI Samarendu Mohanty and Economist of IRRI-India programme's Delhi
representative Aldas Janaiah, met Telangana Agriculture minister Pocharam Srinivas Reddy on
Monday. Mohanty explained the advantages of the satellite-based technology to the minister.
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Latest Comment
I like the words at the start,
"IF everything goes well".
Nothing will happen as
usual, this is just one the
many usual announcements
to fool the gullible
Telenganites.Subhash
He said by knowing the crop condition, yield assessment and weather conditions every 12 days,
it is easy for releasing crop insurance to farmers. The state government or insurance companies
can make part payment of insurance to farmers without waiting till the end of season. The
agriculture minister directed the secretary of agriculture Parthasarathi to send a team of officials
to Tamil Nadu to study IRRI's satellite-based technology that is being used there. Agriculture
university vice-chancellor Praveen Rao was also present at the meeting.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Govt-to-use-satellite-based-tech-to-assess-riceyield/articleshow/54908341.cms
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Representatives of farmers groups, for their part, said they do not oppose the lifting of the QR
provided that there would be sufficient support from the government.
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Farmers switch to less thirsty crops with the help of the government
Groundwater has been over-exploited in 110 of the state's 138 blocks
Chandigarh: Hailed as the granary of India, Punjab faces a drastic decline in agricultural output
as its groundwater sees rapid depletion, warn experts.
Groundwater irrigates almost three-quarters of Punjabs agricultural land, but groundwater levels
are dropping by 40 to 50 cm (16 to 20 inches) a year, according to Rajan Aggarwal, head of the
soil and water engineering department at Punjab Agricultural University (PAU).
That has left farmers like Ajmir Singh struggling as their irrigation wells dry up.
We are not able to find water even if we go down to 200 feet (61 m) or more at some places,
said Mr Singh, who has farmed for 35 years in Jalandhar, 150km (95 miles) north of Chandigarh.
His neighbour, Pawanjeet Singh, said that lack of irrigation water has forced him to sell part of
the land that has been in his family for generations to a large-scale farmer who has the resources
to drill for water at much deeper levels.
I took this decision with a heavy heart after I realised that drawing water for all my land is
beyond my means, Mr Singh said.
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This is alarming given that more than 73 per cent of irrigation is taken care of by groundwater,
he said.
Over the past two decades Punjab has contributed 35 per cent of the nations rice production.
Experts say dealing with the problem, in the region that led Indias Green Revolution in the
1970s, will require a rapid shift away from crops that require large amounts of water, such as rice
and wheat, to less-thirsty pulses, maize, vegetables and sugarcane to safeguard the states
agricultural economy.
Rice and wheat make up 81 per cent of Punjabs irrigated crops, according to a report by Punjab
Agricultural University.
Although the state accounts for only 1.5 per cent of Indias geographical area, over the past two
decades it has contributed 35 per cent of the nations rice production and 60 per cent of its wheat.
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Amit Kar, an economist at the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, attributed the
groundwater shortage to government policies such as free electricity for irrigation, credit
facilities and subsidies for digging wells and buying pumping equipment, as well as heavily
subsidised diesel fuel for pumps.
The Punjab Agricultural University report said annual demand for irrigation in Punjab is 4.76
million hectare metres against a total annual supply of 3.48 mhm from canal and groundwater
resources.
The deficit is met by over-exploitation of deeper groundwater by farmers using nearly 1.4
million tube wells, which exacerbates the loss of more accessible groundwater.
According to the Punjab Agricultural University report, 3.5 million of Punjabs 9.1 million
workers make a living from agriculture or associated activities.
Mr Jain said the statistics suggest Punjabs agricultural success may not be sustainable.
Punjabs exports of rice and wheat to other regions literally mean the export of its groundwater
to those regions, he said.
Amitabh Kant, chief executive officer of the governments National Institution for Transforming
India (NITI Aayog), predicted the present rate of withdrawal will lead to complete exhaustion
of groundwater within a decade in the region.
Mr Kant said, India, already water-stressed, is rapidly moving towards becoming water-scarce.
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The government has to make some policy decisions like assuring the farmers it will procure
their produce other than paddy (rice) and wheat. Only then will they be convinced to switch over
to these crops, he said.
Farmers switching to less thirsty crops like pulses, maize, vegetables and oilseeds.
Under Indias state-sponsored Public Distribution System, the national government buys staple
foods like rice, wheat and sugar from farmers and sells them to citizens at fair or cheaper prices.
Commodities worth $2.25 billion or nearly Rs 15,000 crore, including rice and wheat, are sold
annually to about 1.6 crore families.
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Jasbir Singh Bains, Punjabs director of agriculture, said that system makes farmers reluctant to
cultivate other crops.
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As the World marks international Day to end poverty with this years theme, food and job:
fighting poverty through sustainable agriculture World Bank organised an in-country discussion
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In that plan, he went on agriculture stands as one of the key pillars for fighting poverty and in the
agricultural plan, we have certain key result areas we have identified, and in the area of
agriculture the priority is to increase production and productivity of targeted crop and livestock,
provide access to extension training and demonstration facilities for famers, increase land
cultivation.The Manager of Agriculture, Global Practice of the World Bank Simeon Ehui in his
statement said over eleven million children in Africa are obese or underweight and that the
reason for this he said is most Africans do not eat nutritious food and obesity is becoming a
major problem in the continent and therefor this needs our attention, and also the issue of
malnutrition is becoming a concern.
Speaking on the theme, he said another issue that affects agriculture is climate change as the
drought and rising temperature are cutting crop yield, threatening food production fish supply
and further push the poor deeper into poverty. Climate change can reduce crop yield by up to
20% if temperatures rise above 2 degrees he said.
Simeon Ehui maintained agriculture and its related food sector must play major role in ending
poverty and boosting shared prosperity and helping countries reach their targets. Food
production in Africa needs to increase by up to 60% to feed the growing population.Andrew
Dabalen Practice Manager Poverty Team said 1.1 billion people moved from poverty to income
growth but that 800 million people live in extreme poverty, as they are living on less than $2 per
day.
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