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Beginner Lesson
Are you coming, or what?
25
Formal German
Formal English
Informal German
Informal English
Vocabulary
Grammar Points
Cultural Insight
2
2
3
3
4
5
6
GermanPod101.com
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Formal German
John
Michaela
John
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
Formal English
John
Michaela
John
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
John
LC: B_L25_100208
2008-10-02
GermanPod101.com
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Michaela
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
Informal German
John
Michaela
John
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
Informal English
LC: B_L25_100208
2008-10-02
GermanPod101.com
Learn German with FREE Podcasts
John
Michaela
John
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
John
Michaela
And now? Are you ready now? I would like to finally see the sights!
I first have to get dressed still.
Okay, Im going to wait at the door.
So, here I am!
Alright, lets go!
You want to go like this??
Yes, why not?
Im not taking you along like this. You first have to shave. I will wait
for you outside.
Vocabulary
German
fertig
rasieren
English
completed, ready
to shave
warum
why
question word
Tr
anziehen
door
to wear, to put on
noun
verb
to brush teeth
to comb
expression
verb
Haar
abtrocknen
hair
to dry
noun
verb
LC: B_L25_100208
Notes
2008-10-02
GermanPod101.com
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waschen
to wash
verb
Badezimmer
duschen
Bathroom
to shower
noun
verb
can be reflexive;
vowel-changing a ->
neuter; plural is the same
reflexive; weak verb
Grammar Points
Reflexive verbs
Reflexive verbs are verbs that refer back to the subject. In English, you can recognize such a verb
because it is used with a pronoun ending in self or selves, for example I dry myself off in
German: Ich trockne mich ab.
You probably recognize the mich as the Accusative of ich. In German, there are no special
pronouns for these reflexive verbs, they just use the Accusative personal pronouns except in the 3rd
person (singular and plural), which always uses sich. So it is Er wscht sich (He washes himself)
rather than Er wscht ihn, which would mean he washes some other male person - or the ihn could
also reference an object that is grammatically masculine in German.
LC: B_L25_100208
2008-10-02
GermanPod101.com
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A lot of verbs can be reflexive or not, as the above case demonstrates. You can wash yourself, which
would be reflexive, but you can also wash your car, which would not be reflexive.
A special case is when you are washing something that is a part of you, for example your face (das
Gesicht). Then the verb is still considered reflexive, but on the other hand you need an Accusative
object to indicate what you are washing. And that is a problem, because German sentences must not
have two Accusative objects at the same time (you, to indicate it being reflexive, and your face). So
what happens is that the pronoun will be Dative instead then (but still sich if its 3rd person). Youd
say Ich wasche mir das Gesicht, which translates rather funnily to I wash myself the face. This is
the only quirky part about reflexive verbs in German, but youll get used to it quickly as you hear it
more often.
Cultural Insight
- turning off water while showering, environmental
- being able to stop flushing -> ways of flushing the toilet
- ability to hold the shower head
- liquid shower gel
- laundromats much less common
- sauna is more popular
- light switches often outside the room
LC: B_L25_100208
2008-10-02