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2a
z2
(ii)
zw
(iii)
w
z
(i)
Express
(i)
HSC
06
2b
(ii)
HSC
(iii)
06
3 - i in modulus-argument form.
7
2c
2d
1
1
2
3
HSC
06
diagram.
HSC
(i)
Write down the complex number corresponding to the centre of the ellipse.
(ii)
Sketch the ellipse, and state the lengths of the major and minor axes.
(iii)
Write down the range of values of arg(z) for complex numbers z corresponding
2a
HSC
2z + iw
(ii)
zw
6
w
(iii)
05
2b
Let = 1 - i 3
(i)
HSC
(ii)
(iii)
05
2c
HSC
2d
2
1
HSC
05
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(iii)
Let =
Page 2
and let R be the point that represents the complex number z1z2.
2a
HSC
04
2b
HSC
10
Let = 1 + i 3 and = 1 + i.
(i)
Find
(ii)
(iii)
2(cos
+ i sin
) , find the
modulus-argument form of
.
(iv)
04
2c
12
HSC
04
2d
HSC
the
complex
numbers
and
04
HSC
7b
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Show that z2 + w2 + zw = 0.
2
1
Let be a real number and suppose that z is a complex number such that
1
z+
= 2 cos .
z
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
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Page 3
range 0 2.
03
2a
HSC
(ii)
03
2c
2e
HSC
02
hold simultaneously.
Suppose that the complex number z lies on the unit circle, and 0 arg (z)
2a
2b
zw
1
w
1
1
HSC
02
HSC
02
HSC
03
zw
4
z
2d
Prove by induction that, for all integers n 1, (cos i sin )n = cos n i sin n.
2e
HSC
02
(i)
HSC
(ii)
(iii)
02
7b
HSC
Find 1 z .
1
1 2 cos
Show that the real part of
is
.
1 z
5 4 cos
1
Express the imaginary part of
in terms of .
1 z
(ii)
O P0 P1 P2 is a cyclic quadrilateral.
(iii)
Show that P0 P1 P2 P3 is a cyclic quadrilateral, and explain why the points O, P0,
2a
Let z = 2 + 3i and w = 1 + i.
2
5
2
2
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Find zw and
HSC
01
2b
(ii)
HSC
01
2c
2d
10
arg z
1
1
3
both hold.
HSC
01
1
in the form x + iy.
w
|z + 1 2i| 3 and -
HSC
01
(i)
Page 4
2e
HSC
2
2
(i)
(ii)
7a
HSC
Find |z|.
(ii)
(iii)
cos .
00
2a
2c
(i)
Let z = cos
(ii)
Plot, on the Argand diagram, all complex numbers that are solutions of z6 = 1.
HSC
00
HSC
00
HSC
2d
+ i sin
. Find z6.
Sketch the region in the Argand diagram that satisfies the inequality
z z + 2(z+ z ) 0
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00
2e
Page 5
HSC
(ii)
99
2a
2b
HSC
99
2c
Let = 1 + i 3 .
(i)
(ii)
11
Sketch the region in the Argand diagram where the two inequalities
|z i| 2 and 0 arg (z + 1)
HSC
99
Express the following in the form a + ib, where a and b are real numbers:
2
(i)
zw
(ii)
iw
HSC
99
Let z = 3 + 2i and w = 1 + i.
2e
to
complex
numbers
z1
and
both hold.
HSC
z2
(ii)
complex
99
8a
HSC
number corresponds to M?
2
2
Let = cos
+ i sin
. The complex number = + 2 + 4 is a root of the
7
7
Prove that 1 + + 2 + + 6 = 0.
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
98
2
3
+ sin
+ sin
=
.
Deduce that sin
7
7
7
2
2a
Evaluate i1998.
2b
Let z =
HSC
98
HSC
(i)
18 + 4i
3i
98
2c
(ii)
(iii)
HSC
98
Page 6
2d
HSC
7a
HSC
(i)
97
2a
HSC
97
2b
(ii)
(iii)
(i)
Express
3 - i in modulusargument form.
(ii)
Hence evaluate ( 3 - i)
(i)
Simplify (-2i)3 .
(ii)
HSC
5 4
z + 1. The complex number w is a root of P(z) = 0.
2
1
Show that iw and
are also roots of P(z) = 0.
w
Let P(z) = z8 -
4
3
Hence find all complex numbers z such that z = 8i. Express your answers in
the form x+iy.
97
2c
hold.
HSC
97
2d
Let w =
3 + 4i
5 + 12i
and z =
, so that |w| = |z| = 1
5
13
HSC
(i)
(ii)
Hence find two distinct ways of writing 652 as the sum a2 + b2, where a and b
are integers and 0 < a < b.
97
8b
HSC
the
complex
numbers
0,
r,
s,
t,
and
respectively. The
triangles ORS and OTU are equilateral.
Let = cos
+ i sin
(i)
Explain why u = t.
(ii)
(iii)
96
2a
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Express the following in the form x+iy, where x and y are real numbers:
HSC
96
2b
(i)
(iz )
(ii)
1
z
2c
(i)
integers n 1.
HSC
96
HSC
96
Page 7
2d
3 i in modulusargument form.
(ii)
Express w=
(iii)
Hence express w5 in the form x + iy, where x and y are real numbers.
HSC
arg(z 3) arg(z + 1) =
95
(i)
Explain why =
(ii)
2a
2b
(i)
(ii)
HSC
95
HSC
95
2c
HSC
95
HSC
2d
5
(ii)
Im z = |z|
(ii)
(iii)
w
?
z
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A
HSC
),-1, cis(-
Page 8
1 17
5
i 2b.(i)2cis(- ) (ii) 128cis(
)(iii) -64 3 +64i
10 10
6
6
) (ii) 32cis(
3 +1
3 1
+i
2
2
2005 2a.(i)7+3i
(ii)2cis
(iii) 2 cis
12
2c.
(iv)
3 1
2004
7b.(iii)xx
2 3
1 i
1 2 cos
- 2e.(i)(1-2cos)+2isin (ii)
2 2
5 4 cos
2 sin
1i
3
(iii)
2001 2a.-1+5i,
2b.(i)2cis
(ii)-512[1+i 3 ] 2d.cis , cis
,
2
4
4
5 4 cos
3
3
2(2 cos )
1
cis
, cis
2e.(ii) z1+ z2 z3 7a.(i) (iii)
2000 2a.x=5 y=1 or x=-5 y=-1
4
4
2
5 4 cos
3
5
3
5
w
2c.(i)-1 (ii) cis , cis
, cis
, cis
, cis
, cis
2e.(i)2iw (ii) +iw
1999
2
6
6
6
6
6
6
(1 + i )z1 + (1 i )z 2
33 66i 63 16i
1997 2a.(i)2(cos -isin ) (ii)-26 2b.(i)8i (ii) 3 +i, - 3 +i, -2i 2d.(i)
+
6
6
65
65
65 65
c
i
2
isin ) (iii)-16 3 -16i 2d.(ii)(1,
)
1995 2a.3-5i 2b.(i)-3-4i (ii)3-i,2+i
6
3
2003 2a.(i)1+3i (ii)
8 4i
5 5
2d.(ii)parallelogram (iii)
w
is imaginary
z
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