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A)
B)
C)
D)
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D)
3.
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B)
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D)
4.
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B)
C)
D)
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B)
C)
D)
Storage is to encoding as
________ is to ________.
recognition; recall
retention; acquisition
explicit memory; implicit memory
6. An information-processing model
A)
B)
C)
D)
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C)
D)
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C)
D)
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C)
D)
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D)
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D)
A)
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D)
A)
B)
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D)
requires
implicit memory.
automatic processing.
working memory.
deep processing.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
18.
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20.
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D)
25.
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D)
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C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
automatic processing.
implicit memory.
the serial position effect.
32.
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B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
36.
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B)
C)g
D)
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B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
echoic
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B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
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D)
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D)
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B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
imagination inflation.
the serial position effect.
the peg-word system.
A)
B)
C)
D)
47. A mnemonic is a
sensory memory.
test or measure of memory.
long-term memory.
memory aid.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
51.
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C)
D)
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C)
D)
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C)
D)
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C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
56.
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B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
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B)
C)
D)
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B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
59.
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
procedural memory.
the peg-word system.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
70.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
long-term memory
iconic memory
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
cerebellum
hippocampus
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
D)
A)
B)
C)
A)
B)
C)
D)
temporal lobe.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
Cerebellum is to ________
83. memory as hippocampus is to
________ memory.
short-term; long-term
long-term; short-term
implicit; explicit
explicit; implicit
A)
B)
C)
D)
85.
A)
B)
C)
D)
the piano.
hippocampus
amygdala
hypothalamus
basal ganglia
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
90.
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C)
D)
91.
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B)
C)
D)
92.
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B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
93.
94.
95.
structure of DNA
molecules.
release of certain
neurotransmitters.
activity level of the
hippocampus.
development of the
cerebellum.
A)
B)
C)
D)
96.
A)
B)
C)
D)
97.
A)
B)
C)
D)
98.
A)
B)
C)
D)
Long-term potentiation is
believed to be
the elimination of anxietyproducing thoughts from
conscious awareness.
the disruptive effect of
prior learning on recall of
new information.
the process of getting
information out of memory.
a neural basis for learning
and memory.
After long-term
potentiation has occurred
sending neurons release
their neurotransmitters
more easily.
it takes longer to process
new information.
a receiving neuron's
receptor sites are reduced.
you more readily forget
89.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
99.
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B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
recognition
relearning
rehearsal
recall
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
impact of
shallow processing.
the self-reference effect.
priming.
retroactive interference.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
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B)
C)
D)
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B)
C)
D)
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C)
D)
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C)
D)
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B)
C)
D)
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B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
retrieval practice
spacing
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
An inability to retrieve
129. information learned in the past is
called
shallow processing.
anterograde amnesia.
proactive interference.
retrograde amnesia.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
memory.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
semantically processed.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
automatic processing.
retrieval failure.
repression.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
An experiment demonstrated
that people who were better at
forgetting irrelevant word pairs
142. were good at remembering
relevant word pairs. Their
forgetting was adaptive because
it reduced
interference.
implicit memory.
the spacing effect.
semantic processing.
143.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
147.
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B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
accident.
that the drivers of the vehicles
were intoxicated.
that the drivers of the vehicles
were males.
the details of the accident with
vivid accuracy.
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
162.
A)
B)
C)
D)
proactive interference.
mood-congruent memory.
A)
B)
C)
D)
164.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
Research on memory
construction indicates that
recent events are more
vulnerable to memory distortion
than events from our more
distant past.
false memories of imagined
events are often recalled as
something that really happened.
hypnotic suggestion is a
particularly effective technique
for accurate memory retrieval.
it is very difficult to lead people
to construct memories of events
that never happened.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
particular associations in
memory.
eerie sense of having previously
experienced a situation or event.
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
172.
A)
B)
C)
D)
Research on memory
construction indicates that
recent events are more
vulnerable to memory distortion
than events from our more
distant past.
false memories often feel as real
as true memories.
hypnotic suggestion is a
particularly effective technique
for accurate memory retrieval.
it is very difficult to lead people
to construct memories of events
that never happened.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)
B)
C)
D)
Answer Key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
D
C
D
C
C
C
C
B
A
C
B
D
D
C
B
B
C
B
A
C
C
D
C
B
D
B
B
D
A
D
B
C
C
C
A
A
D
D
A
A
A
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
D
D
B
B
A
D
A
C
B
C
B
B
A
D
D
A
B
C
B
C
C
D
C
D
B
D
C
B
C
D
C
B
D
D
C
B
D
C
B
D
B
C
D
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
A
D
C
A
B
A
B
D
C
D
B
C
D
A
D
C
B
B
D
C
B
A
B
C
A
B
D
B
D
C
D
B
C
D
B
D
B
D
C
B
A
C
D
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
B
D
C
D
D
A
D
A
A
D
C
D
C
D
A
D
D
C
B
C
D
B
B
C
C
C
C
D
B
C
C
A
D
D
A
C
B
A
C
D
D
D
A
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
C
B
D
B
A
C
D
C
D
D
D
D
C
A
D