Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Nervous System- involves in some way in
nearly every body function.
Functions:
Receiving sensory input- sensation
from the stimuli.
Integrating information
Controlling muscle and glands
Maintaining Homeostasis
Establishing and maintaining mental
activity- central and mental activity.
2 MAJOR DIVISION OF NERVOUS
SYSTEM
Central Nervous System(CNS)brainstem and spinal cord.
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)nervous tissue outside the
CNS( nerves and ganglia).
Carries information about
different tissue of the body to
the CNS and carries
commands from the CNS.
Sensory division afferent (toward) PNS
conducts action potentials from sensory
receptors to the CNS.
Sensory Neuron- neurons that transmit
action potential from the periphery to the
CNS.
Motor Division efferent (away)- PNS
conducts action potential from the CNS to
effector organs(muscle and gland).
Somatic Nervous System- action
potential from the CNS to skeletal
muscle.
Autonomic Nervous Systemtransmits action potential from the
CNS to cardiac muscle, smooth
muscle and glands.
Parasympathetic Division
Sympathetic Division
Enteric Nervous System- unique
subdivision of PNS. It has both
sensory and motor neurons contained
wholly within the digestive tract.
Can function without input from
the CNS.
Types of Neurons
Sensory neuron
Glial Cells (neuroglia)- primarily supportive
cells of the CNS and PNS. They do not
conduct action potential. They are capable
of cell division.