Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Netflix background...............................................................................................
1
1.3 Netflix Mission.......................................................................................................
2
1.4 Netflix Culture........................................................................................................
2
1.5 Netflix management............................................................................................
2
1.6 Netflix customers.................................................................................................
2
2. Situation Analysis............................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Environmental factors........................................................................................
3
2.1.1 Economic factors..........................................................................................................
3
2.1.2 Social factors..................................................................................................................
3
2.1.3 Technological factors...................................................................................................
3
2.1.4 Political factors..............................................................................................................
4
2.1.5 Legal factors...................................................................................................................
4
2.2 SWOT.........................................................................................................................
4
2.2.1 Strengths.........................................................................................................................
4
2.2.2 Weaknesses....................................................................................................................
4
2.2.3 Opportunities.................................................................................................................
5
2.2.4 Threats..............................................................................................................................
5
2.3 Customer description..........................................................................................
6
2.4 Competition............................................................................................................
7
2.4.1 Comparisons with the 2 closest competitors.....................................................
7
2.5 Segmentation........................................................................................................
9
2.5.1 Why Not?..........................................................................................................................
9
2.6 Targeting................................................................................................................
10
2.7 Positioning.............................................................................................................
10
2.5.4 Research needs...........................................................................................................
12
3. Marketing Planning.......................................................................................................... 13
3.2 Strategic direction, targeting and positioning.........................................
13
3.3 Marketing objectives.........................................................................................
13
3.3.1 Marketing.......................................................................................................................
13
3.3.2 Media...............................................................................................................................
13
3.3.3 Promotion & advertising..........................................................................................
13
3.4 Marketing mix......................................................................................................
14
3.4.1 Product offering strategies......................................................................................
14
3.4.2 Promotion, communication and influence.........................................................
14
3.4.3 Price.................................................................................................................................
18
3.4.4 People.............................................................................................................................
18
3.4.5 Place & Process,..........................................................................................................
18
3.4.6 Distribution...................................................................................................................
18
3.4.7 Physical evidence.......................................................................................................
18
4.
Implementation and
Control.......................................................................
Strategy implementation
details..................................................................................... .
4.2 Time
lines...................................................................................................................
..............
4.3
4.1
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9
1
9
2
1
2
Evaluation..........................................................................................................
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4.3.1 Internet
adverts....................................................................................................
...
4.3.2 Event
sponsorships...........................................................................................
.......
4.3.3 TV
advertisements.......................................................................................
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4.3.4 QR
codes.......................................................................................................
...........
4.4 Closing
summary............................................................................................................
..........
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
References.............................................................................. 2
5.
.................... 4
1.1 Introduction
1.1 Netflix background
Netflix, Inc. is an American provider of on demand Internet streaming media
available to North and South America, the Caribbean, United Kingdom,
Ireland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands, etc. and flat
rate DVD-by-mail in the United States, where mailed DVDs are sent via permit
reply mail.
Online streaming service and DVD delivery service are the two main two
main product lines for Netflix. Netflix core product is a service .This
marketing plan will focus on online streaming service.
1.2 Netflix history
Netflix was incorporated in Delaware in August 1997 and started its
subscription-based digital distribution service in 1999. It made its initial
public offering on May 22, 2002 on NASDAQ under the ticker NFLX. Netflix
introduced instant streaming in 2007, by 2009 Netflix was offering a
collection of 100,000 titles on DVD and had 12.3 million subscribers. In
September 2010, they began international operations by offering streaming
service in Canada, and now offers streaming service in Latin America, the
United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Nordic countries of Finland, Denmark,
Sweden, Norway and others. Beginning the fourth quarter of 2011, Netflix
had three operating segments: Domestic streaming, International streaming
and Domestic DVD. The Domestic and International streaming segments
derive revenues from monthly subscription services consisting solely of
streaming content. The Domestic DVD segment derives revenues from
monthly subscription services consisting solely of DVD-by-mail. By end of
2012 the total revenue for Netflix reached at $3.6 billion a 12.6% compared
to 2011 results and it is estimated that Netflix will hit the revenue of $4.4
billion end of 2013. Netflix announced having over 40 million subscribers in
its shareholder letter of October 21, 2013. 31.09 million being domestic
streaming, 9.19 million and 7.15 being international streaming and DVD
delivery subscriptions respectively. Netflix has been growing both financially
and with ever increasing the subscriber base from the start with a brief
stumble in second half of 2011 when it separated the DVD service to
Quickster and increased prices for the subscription by 60% of which it
bounced back and regained its stock value and lost subscriptions.
People with increased leisure time availability are more likely to watch
movies and TV shows and video games from companies in this industry. As
unemployment gradually falls during the next five years, people will be
more likely to opt for less time-consuming rental options like streaming.
Time spent on leisure and sports is expected to decrease slowly during
2013.
allow them have the social media sharing features. Other political factors
include FCC restrictions on vertical integration and content monopolies,
funding problems for US postal service, increased state taxation for online
businesses and congresss historical receptiveness for Hollywood lobbying.
Netflix has its political action committee.
2.1.5 Legal factors
Due to extensive use of licenses for contents and contracts with content
providers also customer privacy issues there is a potential for a lot of legal
actions against companies in this industry.
2.2 SWOT
2.2.1 Strengths
Netflix has the First Mover Advantage into the movies and TV shows
instant streaming which gives its brand higher recognition compare to
other competitors.
Netflix brand has Strong Brand Recognition and winning Emmy
awards with its House of cards show, Emmys best the Personalized
Recommendation Engines for Video Discovery award and many
others making it the strongest brand in the industry.
With the personalized recommendation system and a large
selection of content Netflix has managed to get high Customer
Satisfaction
Netflix has the largest Streaming library compare to other competitors
like amazon and Hulu.
Netflix has the ability to adopt to various platforms like TVs, game
consoles, smart phones, tables and computers as well as flexibility
to different internet speeds which other competitors like Amazon
do not have
Production of original content has increased Netflix brand equity,
customer loyalty and revenues for example House of cards and orange
is the new black.
A huge database of customer data and a good system for analyzing
the data enabling them to have more accurate predictions and
recommender systems.
2.2.2 Weaknesses
Netflix has a big window of time from when the movie is launched to
when it is adopted by Netflix library. Customers have to wait for 28
days to have access of new content releases
unlike Hulu who can provide them earlier
Contractual restrictions on streaming content. Netflix is bound by the
contracts with the content providers restricting its flexibility on
expansion of the market and the content.
Expired contracts with Sony & Stars, resulting in lost videos about 1800
titles setting back the efforts to expand the video library. Also losing a
video provider EPIX to Amazon who is a competitor was a setback for
Netflix.
2.2.3 Opportunities
Product Line Expansion of original shows may have a favorable
effect to Netflix subscriber base, profits and brand equity
More expansion in International market. According to table below
there is a rapid growth of the number of broadband subscription
every year and this is a tremendous opportunity for Netflix to
introduce video streaming in those markets.
2.2.4 Threats
Exclusivity agreements with content providers may effect availability of
movies for streaming
More competition from big name companies (Apple, Microsoft, Amazon)
and global competition from companies operating locally overseas. The
Competitors offering streaming video are also bidding for exclusive
rights to content example: Amazon, HBO, TV networks which makes
gives the content providers higher negotiation power which results to
Higher licensing costs. The former Netflix content provider, EPIX
currently provides Disney videos to Amazon; Disney recently acquired
Lucas film & entire Star Wars franchise that makes Amazon a stronger
competitor than before.
Limits on Bandwidth usage from internet providers if the Congress
will not pass regulations to honor network neutrality. This will make
Netflix services more expensive that the customers are willing to pay
and therefore affect Netflix business.
Price adjustments to cover new expenses can result to consumer
outrage like it happened in 2011
Competitor partnerships. There is a threat of Netflix competitors
forming partnerships which will make competition more hard to overcome
for example (ex: Amazon & Epix)
Movie & TV industry less willing to make exclusive deals with online
video services.
Netflix receive web services from Amazon who is also a
competitor which draws attention to conflicts of interest issues
and Netflix faces a risk of Internet disruptions. However Netflix
have developed a software tool called Isthmus, which manages
Elastic Load Balancing services to curb Amazon services outages
early this year.
Motion Pictures Association of America (Industry
regulator) poses a risk if changes will be made affecting
Netflix adversely.
Increasing in cost for content licenses and increase in
cyber-crimes are some of the other stumbling blocks for
Netflix
2.4 Competition
Netflixs two product lines video streaming and the DVD by mail, each face
a different group of competitors. DVD by mail competitors are Blockbuster
and Red-box with market share of 16.9% and 45.5% respectively while
Netflix has 24.3%. Virtual rivals include Amazon, Hulu, Red-box Instant, Xfinity Stream-Pix, I-Tunes, Love-Film, and cable TV companies. According to
NPD Group, in the first quarter of 2013, 67% of U.S. streaming customers
subscribed only to Netflix a significant drop from the 76% posted in the first
quarter of 2012. Hulu Plus scored 10% of total subscribers among those
who used only one service, while Prime made up just 2% of such singlesource users. In the same NPD Group study, 10% of viewers used Netflix
and Prime both for streaming movies and television shows. 8% used Netflix
and Hulu Plus. Other indirect competitors are providers of home
entertainment like cable television, satellite services, other unofficial
websites with movies, you tube etc.
2.4.1 Comparisons with the 2 closest competitors
Netflix
Amazon
Hulu
1 week trial
membership
3 types of plans,
unlimited
DVD only $7.99,
unlimited
streaming only $7.99
and
2 DvD at a time
$11.99
Content selection
Most extensive
selection
with thousands of
tittles.
Has licensing deals
with
CBS, ABC, Fox, NBC,
Stars,
BBC, Starts, BBC,
Sony and
DreamWorks
contributing
free
shipping for
purchases
free
made in Amazon
Speed
Features
Is compatible with
most
devices like PC,x box
360,
PS3, Nintendo, Wii,
smart
TV, Roku, Android,
Blue
ray player, Nook,
tablets
and iOS devices
Netflix is more
adaptive of
the internet speeds
and
can work from slow
internet and also fast
connection as well
Adverts free platform
to the library.
Devices
compatibil
Lacks ity
with
Smart TVs and blue
ray
playe
r
Moderately adaptive
of
Moderately adaptive of
internet speeds
Limited commercials
in
experience
Ability to rate movies
and
receive personalized
recommendation
Market shares
Strengths
Weaknesses
movi
es
Account for 2% of TV
streams
Have a strong brand
but
associate with its
other
businesses apart
from
streaming , cheapest
for
people who prefer
whole
year commitments,
high
financial capability,
unlike
Netflix video
streaming is
only a small part of
the
business portfolio for
Amazon
Subscriber is forced
to
commit the whole
year.
Commercials appear
while
subscriber watc
s
h,
the
selection is
unlik
limited
e
Netfli
x,
Netflix has begun investing in original programming, a tactic that stole the
focus from content licensing in the subscription VOD category this year.
Netflix successfully introduced multiple series, including House of Cards
and Orange Is the New Black, while Amazon ordered a string of series in the
comedy and kids genres.
But all that activity has obscured the fact that competition over licensing has
intensified during the same period, as both Amazon and Netflix seem to have
moved away from an earlier emphasis on building the most comprehensive
libraries to focus on snaring exclusive contracts that help them stand out in
the marketplace
2.5 Segmentation
Netflix market is very dynamic and constantly changing in response to
changes in technology and consumer behavior. Netflix had 36.7 million
subscribers as of June 2013 with age range from 18 years of age to 59.
They spend 2bilion hours watching streamed video on hi-speed internet.
There are multiple ways of segmenting the market in the video streaming
industry but due to highly diverse nature of the customers who varies in age,
income, geographic areas, education levels, and watching preferences vary
with time, mood, beliefs, company etc. none of the segmentation will be
totally Homogeneous within, Heterogeneous across, Measurable,
Substantial, Accessible, Differentiable, Actionable and most of all Profitable.
2.5.1 Why Not?
First a person may have extremely different preferences influenced by a
number of reasons like company, mood, time, curiosity, new movies premier,
awards like Emmy awards tends to influence peoples preference at particular
times, what a customer sees as trendy on social media at the same time
these preferences are not pinned to a particular kind of people so it will be
2.7 Positioning
Customers top priority is convenience, affordability, speed,
personalization of the video streaming and high selection of titles. Netflix
aim at being the top and only choice for its customers by providing a
more personalized, fast, convenient, high selection and yet affordable
online streaming service than all of the competitors.
3. Marketing Planning
and
goodwill
especially
in
new
Communication
The main vehicles that will be used are the internet, Television
commercials and Billboards.
a. Advertising through mobile phones & tablets messages
As of May 2013, 91% of American adults had a cell phone, 56% a smartphone, and
34% had a tablet computer. As of January 2013, 26% of American adults owned an
e-book reader. The figure below shows gadget ownerships in United States.
Ads will include notifications that the current free trial offer will run
through the campaigns first year and all other Netflix new features.
provides opportunities for its customers to share and interact with their
friends in various social media while they are on Netflix account. Netflix
also collect the social media information to better serve the customers
and know how the customers perceive them.
90.1 percent of the U.S. actively use the internet. That is a huge
coverage rate. The biggest advantage to internet advertising for Netflix
is one click on an ad and the potential consumer is taken right to the
product. Internet users have come to accept and even expect banner
ads. The figure below shows forecasts and estimated of sales as
outcomes of banner and search Ads in US.
Television
88.3
Internet
73.1
Radio
58.8
Newspaper
36.1
Mobile Phone
27.8
Magazines
Tablet
24.8
11.7
% Reached Yesterday
Persons 18+
3.4.3 Price
Netflix pricing objective is gaining the maximum market share for Netflix
which translates to customer attraction and retention. Their pricing is
also set to match the competitors where they charge $7.99/month for
unlimited streaming, the same price as Hulu while Amazon prime
$6.50/month but the customer incurs extra cost for some individual
titles. There have not been a lot of price changes with the online
streaming industry and all the major players keeps the price at the
similar margin which means if any one of the competitors will change the
price Netflix is likely to react if not changing the price will result to lost
subscriptions. Netflix changed its prices and separated the two products
lines of streaming and DVD rental by 60% increase in price for customers
who wanted both services. Netflix has ever since maintained its price at
the industry average. Netflix does not practice price differentiation
because it targets the mass market
3.4.4 People
Netflix should have highly qualified and fast customer service people to
take care of the customers because that is the only point of contact with
the customers. Netflix respond within 5 minutes of a call to all customers
and this could be improved further to 3 minutes.
3.4.5 Place & Process,
Process in which customers go through to subscribe is made simple and
self-service. It takes a few minutes to create the Netflix account and to
start watching instantly and it all reflects the convenience aspect of the
service.
3.4.6 Distribution
Netflix accommodate different internet speeds so that the customers can
watch from anywhere they have an internet connection and in order for
them to do this Netflix is strategically establishing relationships with ISPs
because there is a threat that the government may not honor the
internet neutrality law which will allow ISP to charge customers
differently with different content which will hurt Netflix business.
Netflix can also partner with companies to develop Netflix programs
specific to their platforms that will come pre-installed on all their
devices, further partnership can be done with cable and gaming
companies to develop instant streaming option for video games.
Content providers also should be approached for exclusive rights to
content before the competitors do the same.
3.4.7 Physical evidence
Online movies and TV shows streaming primary physical evidence is the
Netflix website where people log in to watch their movies and Netflix apps
which enable people who use phones to access Netflix get that
experience, the website should be improved constantly and more user
friendly so that subscribers can search for content more easier and
prevent any possible downtime.