WRAP UP

The objective of Programme area no 3, Clean Coal Technology, among

others, to promote ASEAN cooperation in the coal sector and to promote
intra-ASEAN business opportunities on coal.
AFOC is responsible for promoting the development and utilisation of
clean coal technologies and facilitating intra-ASEAN coal trade towards
enhancing regional energy security and sustainable development.
All plus three members and private sectors are encouraged by ACE to
support the CCT development in ASEAN.
The direction of Indonesias policy in Coal Development are to set priority
of coal consumption as an energy source, to implement of good mining
practice, to increase of coal exploration for open pit and underground
mines, to increase of coal portion in national energy mix, to secure the
coal supply for domestic needs, to stipulate of Coal Price Benchmark, to
maintain the state revenue and to increase the added value of coal.
Government of Indonesia encourages coal added values such as
gasification and development of power plant either as a mine mouth
power plant or IPP, particularly using abundant medium and low-rank coal
JCOAL main goal is to innovate of coal value chain. JCOAL has global
partner institutions to reach its goal by conducting policy dialogues and
research activities, capacity building and CCT Transfer program. Japan
now has few better and innovated technologies to protect environment.
And now Japan is ready to share its best practices with shareholders.
JCOAL has made the draft of Power Plant Handbook and asked for
comments from all ACE members. The draft should and will be
distributed by ACE as soon as possible so the comments could be
received by JCOAL at least on the next AMEM meetings which will be
held on September 2016.

KIER has provided several CCT technologies in AFOC workshop, namely:

Coal Drying & Upgrading, CUPOTM (Coal Upgrading by Palm Oil residue,
HCK (Hybrid Coal by KIER), FBD (Fluidized Bed Drying), COMBDryTM
(Counter flow Multi-Baffle Dryer), Ash-Free Coal, SinExtorTM (Single
column solvent Extraction), CTL and KIER-model slurry feeding coal
gasification & FT synthesis for CTL.

Green science introduce that Plasma Gasification available for various

feedstock, such as Low-grade coal, biomass, MSW, sewage sludge, etc.
The technology available for small-scale, off-grid applications
Based on lots of experience from the demo. plant operations as well as
laboratory operations, PIGCC considered as the most Plasma System.
Cirebon Electric Power Plant has implemented CCT by using supercritical
technology and ultra supercritical technology. The plant has equipped with

emission monitoring system (EMS) whose the result will be controlled by

government with AMDAL regulation.
GE has adapted technology based on Indonesian coal characteristics such
as high moisture content. The major projects are ESP, wet flue gas
desulfurization, sea water flue gas desulfurization, selective catalytic
reduction and CCS. Other alternative besides CCS are combination
between CCS and APP (advanced amine process) and CAP (Chilled
ammonia process). The typical pollutant removed by the performance of
the technologies are Sox, NOx, particulates and mercury.

Update on Clean Coal Technology from AFOC Members:

Cambodia
Updates on Energy Policy in providing the adequate supply of energy and
Cambodias improvement of the current level of electrification by promoting
electrification, cross-border supply, mini-grids and renewable energy.
Lao PDR
The country increased utilization of coal for domestic consumption (i.e.
cement industry), as well as the demand of a coal-fired power plant. Lao PDR
is in the early stage on Coal-Fired Power plants. The country needs to
improve knowledge and experience from developed countries especially
Japan along with the financial support and technical assistance in Clean Coal
Technology.
Malaysia
The total capacity of the power plant was installed in Malaysia is 30,875 MW
with total coal used in fuel mix is 24,87%. Coal has been identified as part of
Malaysias fuel mix strategy and forms part of the long-term development of
a sustainable energy supply for the country. Malaysia will implemented ultra
supercritical power plant around 5.000 MW in the short future.
Thailand
The total capacity installed in Thailand is 40,337 MW based on EGATs Coal
Strategy and Timeline in equity and sourcing. Around 30,000 MW are fuelled
with coal.