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PEMBELAJARAN
KELAS XI SEMESTER I
UNIT 3 ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
MATERI POKOK
WELFARE
DISUSUN OLEH
Modul Bahsa Inggris XI SMAN2 Mataram UNIT 3 ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
MAPPING CONCEPT
UNIT 3 ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
WELFARE
SKILLS :
1.
Listening:
Speaking:
Reading:
Writing:
Learning Objectives
A. Oral Cycle
B. Written Cycle
Oral Cycle
(Listening)
Activity 1
Listen carefully to the paragraphs read by your teacher , the answer the
following questions !
1. What is the text about ?
2. Is Smoking Good for Us?
3. Are you happy to see children of smoker? Give your reason.
4. What kind of diseases caused by smoking?
5. Do you agree that Smoking however is not good for every body else ?
Activity 2
Audio scripts
Why is Learning English Important?
Language is the mean of communication. Mostly groups of society have
their own languages Some of them appear the top global languages. Most people
in the world hear about English, Arabic, and Mandarin. However English is the most
global spoken language. Then if a man wants to catch a global goal, he has to
master English. Everyone recognize that English is an international language.
English is used in writing and speaking by many people all over the
world. It can be either as a first or second language. We even hear British,
American, Australian, and even Singaporean English. Those various names of
English are used as the first language in those countries. Furthermore, some
countries have their own languages as a mother language but also use English
mostly in daily communication.
Besides usage in daily interaction, English is also used as a key to open
doors leading to scientific and technical knowledge. No wonder we find manual
guides and instructions of many devices written in English. Even if we have a pack
of instant noodle, we will see the cooking instruction also written in English. This
transfer of science and technique will include many countries in economic, social
and politics development.
Finally, the most easily seen in the importance of learning English is that
most top requirement in filling job opportunities is the ability using English; active
or passive. Job applicants who master English are more favorable than ones who
do not. The above facts prove that everybody needs to learn English if he likes to
greet the global era.
the
generic structure and language feature, work in pairs .
Global warming
Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the Earth's nearsurface air and oceans in recent decades and its projected continuation. Increasing
global temperature will cause sea levels to rise, and is expected to increase the
intensity of extreme weather events and to change the amount and pattern of
precipitation. Other effects of global warming include changes in agricultural yields,
trade routes, glacier retreat, species extinction and increases in the ranges of disease
vectors. Remaining scientific uncertainties include the amount of warming expected in
the future, and how warming and related changes will vary from region to region
around the globe. Most national governments have signed and ratified the Kyoto
Protocol aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but there is ongoing political
and public debate worldwide regarding what, if any, action should be taken to reduce or
reverse future warming or to adapt to its expected consequences.
Climate model projections summarized by the IPCC indicate that average global
surface temperature will likely rise a further 1.1 to 6.4 C (2.0 to 11.5 F) during the
twenty-fi rst century. The range of values results from the use of differing scenarios of
future greenhouse gas emissions as well as models with differing climate sensitivity.
Although most studies focus on the period up to 2100, warming and sea level rise are
expected to continue for more than a thousand years even if greenhouse gas levels are
stabilized. The delay in reaching equilibrium is a result of the large heat capacity of the
oceans. Taken from en.wikipedia.org
Present Perfect Tense
Study the following sentences.
1. The overuse of rainforests for tourist activities has led governments to pass laws
restricting activities in these forests.
2. The Dain tree region in northern Queensland is one area where the government
has passed laws regulating rainforests activities.
3. Unfortunately, the widespread destruction of many of the world's rainforests has
caused a signifi cant decline in the number of plant and animal species on Earth.
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( Speaking )
Expressing request
Expressing feeling of relief, pain, and pleasure
Responding to an analytical exposition text
Activity 1
Activity 2
Read the following dialogues and then answer the questions orally !
Dialogue 1
Krisna : Mom, may I ask you something?
Mother : Yes, of course. What's wrong with you?
Krisna : I need a lot of money to buy a text book.
Mother : Okay. I'll give it to you if it is important for you.
Krisna : Thank you, Mom.
1. Does Krisna's mother fulfi ll Krisna's request? Howdo you know?
2. Why does mother not refuse Krisna's request?
Dialogue 2
Yenny : Den, you look pale today. What's wrong with you?
Denni : I am suffering from a relapse.
Yenny : What do you suffer from?
Denni : I've had diarrhoea since last night. I couldn't sleep well.
Yenny : I'm sorry to hear that.
1. Why did Denni look pale?
2. What did Yenny say when she heard that Denni had diarrhoea?
Study the following expressions of fulfi lling request, relief, pain and pleasure.
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( Speaking )
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( Speaking )
Activity 3
a. By all means
b. I am glad it was done
c. Don't mention it
d. We are excited
e. I had a gastric problem
f. I am happy you made a quick recovery
g. It's a relief to hear that
h. That's wonderful
Modul Bahsa Inggris XI SMAN2 Mataram UNIT 3 ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
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i. I am suffering from a relapse
j. That's great
Activity 4 Work in pairs. Create a short dialogue to respond to the topic of the text.
Use the expressions you have learnt.
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B. Written Cycle
Reading
Activity 5.
Accredited School
Why is It Important to Choose the Accredited School?
Most of teenagers need to go to school and there are a lot of schools over
there. Nowadays, schools grow to offer plenty of choice; private and state ones.
However it is a hard choice since there are many factors which need to be considered
before making the selection. Some will be influenced by friends; because some friend
got to certain school than we go to there too. Some prefer to choose certain school
because of the closer distance. In fact, the primary decisive matter for selecting school
is whether the school has been accredited or not. Why is important to choose an
accredited school? Well, accredited schools have an edge over the unaccredited
schools. This label of Accredited School has an impact in employment opportunities.
As result, if there are two or more students with similar qualifications, the
student who comes from the accredited school will have an edge over the other
candidate. Student from an accredited school has more open door than student with an
accredited one. Many students select certain school depending more on short term
factors like friend influence and short distance from home. It is not bad since
commuting actually needs much cost. Choosing school which is closer to home will
save time, energy and money. However if that school is not accredited, the time and
money spent along studying seems to be waste in the long term because it could
become a limiting factor in gaining future opportunities.
Accredited school is not the only factor which will drive students success.
Personality and characterization are very important too. However a student with good
personality who comes from an accredited school is better than the others.
1. What is the main topic of discourse in analytical exposition text ?
2. What kind of the arguments are the heart of an analytical exposition text ?
3. Do you know the absence of argument, written in the text ?
From Inggris
the text above
we see
that choosing
will be wiser and
safer, what does
Modul 4.
Bahsa
XI SMAN2
Mataram
UNITschool
3 ANALYTICAL
EXPOSITION
16
this statement explicitly meaning ?
5. What is the writers thesis which is re-stated in another word ?
Reading
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Activity 7
Grammar Review
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The following text consists of five paragraphs, but they are not in correct
order. Arrange them into a good text.
Many of the plants and trees that exist in this savannah occur nowhere else in the world. In
Europe, the continent least affected by climate change, survival rates were better. Studies in
Mexico's Chihuahua desert confirmed that on flatter land extinction was more likely because
a small change in climate would require migrations over vast distances for survival. One third
of 1,870 species examined would be in trouble. So many species are already destined for
extinction because it takes at least 25 years for the greenhouse effect - or the trapping of the
sun's rays by the carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide to have its full effect on the
planet. The continuous discharge of more greenhouse gases, particularly by the United
States and European nations, is making matters worse. The research says that, if mankind
continues to burn oil, coal and gas at the current rate, up to one third of all life forms will be
doomed by 2050.
The research in Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa, showed that
species living in mountainous areas had a greater chance of survival because they could
move uphill to get cooler. Professor Thomas said: "When scientists set about research they
hope to come up with definite results, but what we found we wish we had not. It was far, far
worse than we thought, and what we have discovered may even be an underestimate."
Among the more startling findings of the scientists was that of 24 species of butterfly studied
in Australia, all but three would disappear in much of their current range, and half would
become extinct.
In South Africa, major conservation areas such as Kruger National Park risked losing up to 60%
of the species under their protection, while of 300 South African plant species studied, more
than one third were expected to die out, including the national flower, the King Protean. In
the Cerrito region of Brazil which covers one fifth of the country, a study of 163 tree species
showed that up to 70 would become extinct.
The results are described as "terrifying" by Chris Thomas, professor of conservation biology at
Leeds University, who is lead author of the research from four continents published last week
in the magazine Nature. Much of that loss more than one in 10 of all plants and animals
is already irreversible because of the extra global warming gases already discharged into the
atmosphere. But the scientists say that action to curb greenhouse gases now could save
many more. It took two years for the largest global collaboration of experts to make the first
major assessment of the effect of climate change on six biologically rich regions of the world
taking in 20% of the land surface.
The changing climate over the next 50 years is expected to drive a quarter of land animals and
plants into extinction, according to the first comprehensive study into the effect of higher
temperatures on the natural world. The scale of the disaster facing the planet shocked those
involved in the research. They estimate that more than 1 million species will be lost by 2050.
Modul Bahsa Inggris XI SMAN2 Mataram UNIT 3 ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
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Activity 2
Answer the following questions based on the paragraphs you have just
arranged
1. What is a suitable title for the text?
2. What is the topic of the text?
3. What is the main idea of each paragraph?
4. What is the conclusion of the text?
An international report says that last year was a very bad year for the Amazon
rainforest in Brazil. Satellite photographs show that almost 26,000 sq km of the worlds largest
forest was lost, 40% more than the year before. The Centre for International Forestry Research
(CIFOR) says that this years loss could be even greater. The main reason for the loss of forest,
or deforestation, is that farmers are cutting down trees so that they can produce grasslands for
their cows. Brazil exports a lot of beef to Europe and Brazilian beef is very popular in Europe
because there is no mad cow disease in Brazil.
The CIFOR report says that EU countries now buy almost 40% of Brazil's 578,000
tones of exported beef. Egypt, Russia and Saudi Arabia import 35%. The US takes only 8%.
"Beef exports are the main reason for the damage to the forest, as cattle ranchers are
destroying the rainforests, "said David Kaimowitz, the director general of CIFOR. He said that
logging is not a direct cause of deforestation. The number of cattle in the Amazon region
increased by more than 100% to 57 million between 1990 and 2002, the report says. "[In that
time] the percentage of Europe's meat imports coming from Brazil increased from 40% to
74%.la The Americans say that soya farming for the European market causes deforestation.
The CIFOR report does not agree with this "Soya bean farming in the Amazon region is
increasing but it only causes a small percentage of total deforestation," it says. The report says
that enormous ranching operations are now controlling the beef export market. "In the 1970s
and 1980s small ranchers produced most of the beef in the Amazon region. They sold it to local
slaughterhouses. Now large commercial ranchers are producing the beef and selling it to
European supermarkets.ls Last month the Brazilian government said it was going to spend
$133 million to help to save the rainforest. This is a very positive step. Without urgent action to
save the rainforest, a huge area of forest will disappear during the next 18 months. CIFOR says
that the Brazilian government must stop ranchers using government land, stop building roads
in the forest, and give money to people to keep land as forest.
Adopted from John Vidal The Guardian Weekly Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004
www.onestopenglish.com
Activity 3
Study the text and Decide whether these sentences are true or false:
Amazon
region.
Modul Bahsa
Inggris
XI SMAN2 Mataram UNIT 3 ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
6. The Brazilian government is spending money to help save the rainforest.
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Activity 4 Write your responds of the following analytical exposition text that based
Writing
Activity 5. Fill the gaps using these key words from the text.
extinct conservation irreversible species startling migration curb
(verb) doomed
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really is.
2. Another word for size or extent.
3. A noun which means the process of working together with other people on a specific
project.
4. A noun used to describe a large flat area of land covered with grass in a warm part of
the world.
5. A two-word verb which means the same as to become extinct.
6. An adjective which means extremely large.
Activity 4 Elaborate on the following main ideas as an analytical exposition text. Work
with a partner
1. Types of Pollution
2. Air Pollution
3. Water Pollution
4. Soil Pollution
Summary
Learning Reflection
After learning the lesson in this Module , you are expected to be able to:
1. respond to someone fulfilling a request;
2. express feelings of relief, pain, and pleasure;
3. fulfill someone's request;
4. read analytical exposition texts;
5. write an analytical exposition text;
Now, answer the questions:
1. What do you say when you get a sudden pain on your body?
2. What is a thesis in an analytical exposition text?
If you find some difficulties, consult to your teacher or discuss with your friends ..
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Examination Preparation
Text I : Old Europe reuniting East with West
The crisis in Iraq has created problems for many countries but now it could
also have a negative effect on the European Union and, in particular on the plans to
welcome the Eastern European countries into the EU in 2004. Jacques Chirac , the
French president , criticized the Eastern European countries last week for their
support for George Bushs policy on Iraq. At the end of the EU summit on Iraq in
Brussels, Chirac said their behavior was "childish" and "dangerous". Poland,
Hungary, the Czech Republic and the other EU candidates should keep quiet, he
said. "When you are in the family, after all, you have more rights than when you are
asking to join the family, and you are knocking on the door. "Romania and Bulgaria
were particularly careless, he said, because they were still applying to join the EU.
This was a strong warning . France has never really liked the plans to
enlarge the EU because it sees the enlargement as a British plan to change the
character of the EU. It will be more difficult for French farmers when Polish farmers
are in the EU. French has been replaced by English as the main language of the
European Union. And , worst of all, the post-communist governments in War saw,
Prague, Budapest , the Baltics, Slovenia and Slovakia are mostly pro American .
Last month Chirac was very angry when Donald Rumsfeld, the US defense
secretary, criticized France and Germany as "old Europe" in contrast to the friendly
countries of "new Europe". The pro-American open letter of five current EU
members and three of the new candidates was another example of the division
between "old" and "new" Europe. France is not the only country that has criticized the
Eastern Europe countries. Germany says that it is wrong for these countries to
accept money from the EU and then support the Americans. Romano Prodi, the
president of the European Commission, said he was "very, very disappointed" by the
position of the future member states. Chirac even said there might be a referendum
in France on the question of the enlargement of the European Union . The European
Union summit in Copenhagen last December made the final decision on
enlargement.
The treaty for the 10 new members, which include Po l a n d ,Slovakia ,
Malta and Estonia, will be signed in Athens in April . They should join the EU on May
1st 2004. The Eastern European countries replied carefully to the criticism.
Bronislaw Geremek , the former Polish foreign minister, said that France and
Germany had not consulted the other current EU member states over the crisis in Ira
q .Some people recognized that this was s not really an attack on the Eastern
European countries. "Every time I have an argument with my wife I shout at my s o n
s," explained Romania's prime minister, Adrian Nastase. France has a problem with
the US and Britain but it is easier to criticise the Eastern European countries.
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European
foreign
president
defence
minister
______________________________ of France.
2. George Bush is the president of ___________________________ .
3. Donald Rumsfeld is the US _________________________ secretary.
4. Romano Prodi is the president of the _______________ Commission.
5. Bronislaw Gemerk is the former Polish _______________ minister.
6. Adrian Nastase is the Romanian prime ___________________ .
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The scientists studied some regions of the world with a very rich biology. These regions were
Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa. Their studies showed that species
living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could
move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals would have to
move very long distances to get cooler, so they are in greater danger of extinction.
The scientists found many shocking things. For example, they found that half of the 24
species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon become extinct. 60% of the species in the
Kruger National Park in South Africa would also die out, and more than 100 of the 300 South African
plant species they studied would also become extinct. One of the plants in danger of extinction is the
national flower of South frica, the King Protea. They studied 163 tree species in the Cerrado region of
Brazil and found that 70 would become extinct. Many of the plants and trees that live in this region
live nowhere else in the world. In Mexico, they studied 1,870 species and found that more than 30%
of these were in danger of extinction. Global warming is getting worse. Many countries, particularly the
USA and the European countries, are continuing to produce greenhouse gases. We will not know the
true results of this for 25 years but if people continue to burn oil, coal and gas at the same rate as
today, about 30% of all life forms will become extinct by 2050.
I. Look in the text and correct the information in these sentences.
1. 50% of land animals and plants will become extinct during the next 60 years.
2. More than 10 million plants and animals will become extinct by 2080.
3. More than 20% of all plants and animals will become extinct.
4. They studied 12 species of butterfly in Australia.
5. 80% of the species in the Kruger National Park will die out.
6. They studied 70 species of tree in Brazil.
7. They studied 2,870 species in Mexico.
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