1. Associative Property of Addition (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
2. Associative Property of multiplication (a x b) x c = a x (b x c) 3. Order of operation Parentheses ( ) or brackets [ ] Exponent or power XX Multiplication and division left to right Addition and subtraction left to right. 4. Change percentage to decimal of 5% [ 5/ 100 = 0.05 ] 5. Change decimal to percentage of 0.07 [0.07 x 100 = 7% ] 6. Simple interest I = P x R x T 7. Rate R = I / PT 8. Time(length) T = I / PR 9. Principle P = I / RT 10. Convert time suppose 2 year given T = 2, Suppose months given then [ months / 12] T = 15 months, T = 15/12 Suppose days given then [days / 360] T = 240 days, T =240 / 360 11. Maturity value MV = P (1 + RT) 12. Future value FV = P {[ (1+ i )n - 1 ] ( i )} n 13. Present value of an ordinary annuity = PV = FV (1/(1+i) ) -n 14. Present value = PMT[ ((1-(1+i) )/i] 15. Mark up = Selling price - Cost 16. Rate of markup = markup / cost 17. Effective interest rate R = I/PT 18. Ordinary Interest = I / 360, ordinary time = per month 30 days 19. Exact interest = I / 365, exact time = count number of days in between months 20. Gross pay per week = principle 52 21. Gross pay per week biweekly = principle 26 22. Gross pay per week semimonthly = principle 24 23. Gross pay per week monthly = principle 12 24. LIST price = Net price + trade discount