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ien zu den Bogazkoy-Te: egeben von der Kommission fiir den Alten Orier lemie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Ma Hethitica ‘s on the Hittites and their Neighbe 10ur of Ilamar Singer 1 by Yoram Cohen, Amir Gilan, ired L. Miller Studien zu den Bogazkéy-Texten Herausgegeben von der Kommission ftir den Alten Orient der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz Band 51 Pax Hethitica Studies on the Hittites and their Neighbours in Honour of Itamar Singer Edited by Yoram Cohen, Amir Gilan, and Jared L. Miller 2010 Harrassowitz Verlag - Wiesbaden Thais One HTL NT TT Bibliogeatische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Dic Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichner diese Publikarion in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografixche Daten sind im Internet liber hurps!idnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliochek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliogra fie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the internet at htep:/fdinb.d-nb.de, For further information about our publishing program consult our website hetp://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de © Oto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden 2010 This work, including all of its parts, is protected by copyright, Any use beyond the limits of copyright law without the permission of the publisher is forbidden and subject to penalty. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in clectronic systems. Printed on permanent/durable paper. Printing and binding: Hubert & Co., Gértingen Printed in Germany ISSN 0585-5853 ISBN 978-3-447-06119-3 Copyrighted material Contents List of Abbreviations TntrOductiOn......ccccccsecesenseeneeceeeseereesuereeeuseeeaussouseerseeeeeeeesseeeaaueueueusnensneteueteereeeeetenes I Bibliography of Itamar Singer...............:ccccceccseeeeeseesseeeneeesseeseeeeneeenseeeeeseeaneeseeees 5 How Many Treaty Traditions Existed in the Ancient Near East? AMON ALIMAN ooo cccccccceceec cues sees ceeeeecesssnsueeesueeseessueeeecesesneueesseeeeueeceeeesoueeeeneees 17 When Did the Hittites Begin to Write in Hittite? AUPONS0 Ahi ooo. ccc cccccccecce cee ececcnnsenneneceeecenseesecssuceaceeeessesennaneaaeeseeeeeeseeeeeeeereeeeeees 37 The Hittite Deal with the Hiyawa-Men Trevor Brye...ccccccceeeseeseeeseceeensenseeneseneueeessnesseussuesneuuecseeaessaessuetsaesenersnseneeeuees 47 Hittite Religion and the West Billig Jean COWINS 0. .cccccccccce ccs ee cece sceseeesseeeeeesseeeeeeussseeeseeisessurseeeeeenueseenenes 34 “Servant of the king, son of Ugarit, and servant of the servant of the king’: RS 17.238 and the Hittites Lorenzo MD AYONSO 6... ccc c ce ccse cece enue seen snnusceeseecseesseenuneseeeeuaeaeestneiseeteetieeseeeneres 67 Symbols of Power in the Late Hittite Kingdom Stefano de Martino......... Ein neues hethitisches Hieroglyphensicgel aus Westanatolien in der Perk-Sammlung Ali Dingol & Belkis Dingol A Levantine Tradition: The Kizzuwatnean Blood Rite and the Biblical Sin Offering Yitzhag Feder... An Attempt at Reconstructing the Branches of the Hittite Royal Family of the Early Kingdom Period Massimo Forlanini.......c..cccccccceeccceeeceesseessnesseeceeeeesceeeueueususeseeeeessenseerueeeeeeeeees 115 Kingship in Hatti during the 13th Century: Forms of Rule and Struggles for Power before the Fall of the Empire Mauro Giorgieri & Clelia Mora.....0.......0000....c010000c0cc0eeceeeenveceeeeeseeeecenseeeeeeneenees 136 vi Contents Scriptoria in Late Empire Period Hattusa: The Case of the E GIS.KIN.TI Shai Gordie 20.2... .cc ccc ccc cece cece cnn een ees eeeeeeeeseeeceeseeeceeeeeseeesnnssceesnseceeeeeeceeeereeeessees 158 Ein jatro-magisches Ritual gegen cinen Fluchzwang Volkert Haas... cccccccccecsceecevsenseeeussenecenuseenussusecesseeseessnuseeeasseceecessessaeeeereeenanensees 178 A Unique Hieroglyphic Luwian Document John David HAWKINS 0.0.00. .ccceccccnteetneeeeeeeeseeeeeecseennennouueenneenieeeeertienneerouenenes 183 Zur Datierungsgeschichte des ,, Tawagalawa-Briefes* und zur problematischen Rolle des Fragments KBo 16.35 als Daticrungshilfe Susanne Heinhold-Kranmer’..cccccccccccccccccssesseeeesveesneeeenseesenssneeseessesserseeeeetiansneres 191 The Institutional ‘Poverty’ of Hurrian Diviners and entanni-Women Harry A. Hoffner, drecccccccccccccccceececeseeseeseeseetsseseeeuseessasseeeseesueesoesnesesereoneseees 214 Hittite tallive/a- *to draw, allure* AL. Craig Melehert.....cccccccccccceccccesseeeenssuceensueeneeeneeeesneeeeeeeeseeeeuaseeeaeueeeeeeeeenseees 226 Seevilker und Etrusker Norbert Oetinger’......ccccccccccceeseccennnseesennceseennneeeesneneseeeeniueeeeecnieeeecenueeeseremeeeee 233 ‘Amore, more, ore, re... ": Sexual Terminology and Hittite Law Haan Peed ecccccccccccccccccccce cc v cee eecceucceusuesuuceuuuseecusuueceesceseueeesseeueeesuueeuueeeueceuueeueue 247 Connections between KLLAM and the TeteShapi Festival: The Expressions halukan tarnanzi and feun tarnanzi Franca Pecchiali Daddi..........ccccccccccc cece cceeeeetceeeeeeeeesenaeeseneteeeseeseeeeteueeeennees 261 Nuovi sigilli in luvio geroglifico VII (Per il valore di 4 in alcune occorrenze) Massimo POCUO.....cc0cccccsecseeeeecneeeseeenesceeaeteneneusseneeeeseeseeeseeseeeensueeeeneneeeeeeneneers 271 The God Bunene Anna Maria Polvantinc..........00..ccccccccccc cece eee seceseecsceeeeesesseesecsseeseuesseeeecesaeeeeceuueee 278 Hethiter und Abhijawa: Feinde? Maciej POpKO.......ccccceescevsensseesenseensnnseessenseeseecsaeeecianeeesneruesaestaeeeeiaeeeeeeasnees 284 P°-Hurru, Commissioner of Opa (Including a New Edition of EA 131) ANSON F. RGINCV.....00ccccee sce eseenseeseenseeesnnsenescneseneaeeneneseesameeeeessnnaueesceeeeeeeeeamnnees 290 Das Zeichen «a> im Hieroglyphen-Luwischen Elisabeth Rieken.....ccccccccccsseveeeucsseceenesseesenseceecesenseeneeneeeeeeeseeeeeesseeeseeseeeereeaeees 301 Contents vii Empowering the Patient: The Opening Section of the Ritual Magli Daniel Schwemer. Philological Contributions to Hattian-Hittite Religion (II): 3. On the Origin and the Name of the hazkarai-women OBUz SOVSAl oo cocccceccesssereevseeseevsenseevsennacessensarseecsanaeecsneneeesaeseseeuseerersseeeeeannes 340 Local Cults in the Zuliya Basin Piotr Tar ania occ ccc cccc ccc eeceeenveeevennneeeeeeeeseeeceeeeeeseeeeeeseeeeenssueeeeessseeseeeseeeeeeeneneee 351 Some Remarks on a Passage of the Apology of Hattusili III Irene Tatigvili A ‘New’ Prayer from the “House on the Slope’ Gittlid TOPPE ..0.. 5.22 ceee cece cece cee cee cceeeeeeeessseeeeseueccesuceeeeccsesescesseesenssaeeeesouess 362 A Note on Hittite Envelopes and HKM 86 Theo van den Hout & Cem Kardstt......ccccccccceccceecceeeeeeeneceeceeceeseeeeensennanesaeeeeeennees 372 Patahuli — Die Tochter des Priesters? Gernot WHRCLIN....cccccccceccecceeecceeeseecennucenseraceeeceseceeeeeeutsuceeueeseessesseeseenneeaeeeseers 378 The West Semitic God El in Anatolian Hieroglyphic Transmission Mya Yeakubovicds.........cc..c2ccccceceeecceceeecsscceeeesscetecuacesecsscesceesceeeeeeceseeeseesseesseeueees 385 On Birds and Dragons: A Note on the Sea Peoples and Mycenaean Ships Assaf Yasur-LAndau.......00cccccccceeccenneeeeeeeseeeeeeeseeeeeeeseneceeeeeeueeeersseeeeeeseeeeeeesnees 399 Anatolians in Neo-Assyrian Documents RAN ZAMOK Loc cccccecscessseceeescesseccnseseesnusseeseeesoeeeessseessesnussesvaneseesecseesserseeeeesnaees 411 Copyrighted material 416 Ran Zadok Hala-ta-A+A (Hallateans), in a list of officials at court (Sargonid; Nineveh (?); SAA 7, 11, rev. 2: Tar-[h]u-tn-da-p[i-i]...H[ala-ta-A+A); SAA 7, 5, ii, 38: Hala-ta-"A+A™, SAA 7, 9, 1, 19", perhaps Esarhaddon, see SAA 7: XVUIM; Tar-[h]u-un-da-pi-i, unspecified foreman), Another foreign foreman of the WSem. group of the Hallateans is the Egyptian HarSesu (SAA 7, 9, rev. ii, 1ff.). The Hallateans, like the Gurreans and Itueans, were probably WSem. tribesmen (presumably Arameans) serving as auxiliaries in the Assyrian army. A fortress on the eastern border of the Assyrian empire (in Zamua) was named after the Gurreans, prob. stationed there (Halsu $a Gur-A+A, “the Gurreans* fortress’; Zadok 1995: 435). 24. Na-ni-zi (7° century; Assur, SAAB 9, 93, rev. 10; PNA 2: 928a; Zadok 2005: 100:4, ef. below, V.). 25. Tar-Au-x[xxxx]) owed 6 minas of silver to Nahiri. Therefore he pledged his slave Ti-ur-a-me (unexpl., pater familias) with his wife and two sons (date lost [Sargonid?}; Nineveh (?); SAA 14, 209, ¢. 1; Galil 2006), 26. "Tu-ta"-mu-u is recorded in a list of men (deportees?) (Sargonid (?);Nineveh (?); SAA 11, 185, ii, 1’). 1.2 Commagenians Commagenians (NA sg. Kummuhdyu) and augurs from there received rations in Calah as early as 784 (CTN 1: 75, 91, 12708: 1, iii, 7, 130ff: 3, 41%; CTN 1: 75 with n. 2; Hawkins 1980-83; 339a). Sargon II deported Commagenians not to Assyria proper, but to Babylonia and adjacent regions (notably Dir-Bél-ilaya, Bit-Yakin and Bit-Kiblate; Zehnder 2005; | 22, n. 2). Only later, in Sennacherib’s reign, was Assyria the destination of Commagenian deportees in addition to Babylonia (Oded 1979: 119, 127). However, 2000 exempted men (zakkii) under the charge of a Commagenian are recorded at the end of the 8" century, according to a letter from the Hamath region found at Calah (Saggs 1966: 184: NL 88, 27ff.; Postgate 1974a: 38111). According to Parpola (SAA 1: 135: 172), they were the soldiers of the Commagenian (king). This means that the vassal king supplied auxiliary forces for guarding the border of the province of Hamath from the desert Arabians. However, CTN 5: 174-175 renders it *2,000 zakku-men of the land of Kummuh’*. Augurs are also attested at Calah in Sargon II's time (Parker 1961: 26: ND 2442, 7; Hawkins 1980-83: 339a). Anonymous Commagenian emissaries are recorded in the same period (PNA 2: 637b). Warriors from Commagene were incorporated in the Assyrian army by Sargon II (Zehnder 2005; 153 with n. 4). 1. Ahi-sa-pa (WSem., probably Aram.) from Commagene (“Ku-muh-A-ctA>) is mentioned in connection with a legal case concerning the activities of two Kushite eunuchs (Esarhaddon/early reign of Assurbanipal [c. 680-660]; Nineveh(?): SAA 11,47, 1, 3; PNA 1: 67b). 2. dn-du-u (from Commagene ace. to envelope) acted as the 2™ witness (of 5) in the promissory note. He is homonymous with 4 below (9.1V.Nabii-Sar-ahhésu = 646*; Nineveh (?); SAA 14, 94, inner tablet: SAA 14, 95, envelope: 3” of 7). 3. Par-nu-u-aeri, f. of Sukkayu from Commagene (Kummuh). His son was a Commagenian merchant (or agent, ramkdru; Deller 1987; with a stamp seal). He bears an Akk, name common in Assyria, an indication that he dwelled in Assyria proper or at least was influenced by the Assyrian culture, He sold to Asalluhi-Suma-iddina, company commander (rah-kisri) of the sa Sépi-guard of the palace, 12 slaves (3 families of $+4+2 and a single one, their list is by size of the familial unit in descending order) for 10 minas of silver (with a fine of one mina of silver to Issar of 5 Does it begin with *7iwa- (Luw. *sun’), like 7i-wa-zi-ti (Laroche 1981: 45; 1353b; Goetze 1954; 79) and Tiwa-sarpas (Goetze 1954: 78b)? Or is it a variant of Tab-ri-a-me (Dalley 1996-97: 73f., 92, pl. 1: 3, 3: -[me}. 4, rev. 1)? ww harrassowitz-verlag.de 9° 783447 061193 . 5 Copyrighted material

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