Beruflich Dokumente
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Atoms and
sub-atomic particles
UNIT 2
particles
UNIT 2
Sub-units
Electrons
and mass
Atoms and
sub-atomic particles
UNIT 2.1 - PARTICLES
Subject
content
Learning outcomes from syllabus
Starter 1
Last Year
10
11
The Atom
12
Sub-atomic particles
13
Symbol
Relative
mass
Relative
charge
Proton
+1
Neutron
Electron
e-
0.00055
-1
14
The protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus whilst the electrons
are found around the outside
Defend or disagree
Questions:
What does an
atom consist
of?
15
Fluent recall
Particle
17
Relative
mass
Relative
charge
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Attraction
18
Homework task
19
Research the work of the scientists who help to form the model
of the atom we use today
20
Electric fields
UNIT 2 ATOMS AND SUB-ATOMIC PARTICLES
Electric fields
21
neutron
key concept
22
Electric fields
23
neutron
Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qp6tNaUvfNI
24
Examination question
Paper 2, Nov 2006, Q1(a)
practice
25
In pairs
READY?
26
Mass spectrometer
27
28
Number of sub-atomic
particles
ATOMS AND SUB-ATOMIC PARTICLES
Atomic information
29
30
isotopes
Isotopes
Example: Bromine
31
32
ions
ions
33
34
35
12
12
12
20
20
18
39
19
12
18
6
52
24
24
56
26
23
14
answers
Atom
/Ion
36
Li+
Be
2
4
Mg
12
24
12
12
12
C (isotope)
13
Ca2+
40
20
39
19
20
20
18
K+
20
19
C (isotope)
12
Cr
24
52
24
28
24
Fe3+
26
56
26
30
23
C (isotope)
14
18
TIPS:
Examination question
practice
37
38
39
40
41
Electrons
UNIT 2
42
Retrieval
43
Last lesson
Last week
Electronic Configuration
Write out the AS electronic configuration for the 1st
20 elements
Eg.
Hydrogen 1s1
Helium
etc
1s2
44
45
Electronic configuration
UNIT 2 ELECTRONS AND MASS
Quantum numbers
46
Orbitals
47
1x s-orbital
S-Orbitals
48
1s
P-Orbitals
49
px, py, pz
Orbitals
50
ANIMATION
51
Quanta
52
Animation
Electronic configuration
53
54
A-level Electronic
Configuration
What atoms have the
following electronic
configurations?
1.
55
2.
A.
B.
C.
D.
1s2
C.
E.
D.
A.
B.
E.
56
57
Diagrams
58
Diagrams
59
Be
Ar
Ca
60
Electronic configuration of ions
In terms of sub-atomic
particles, what do Na+
and Ne have in
common?
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
Summary
70
Potassium
71
What is periodicity?
72
covalent
radius
75
Atomic
radius (nm)
Na
0.190
Mg
0.145
Al
0.118
Si
0.111
0.098
0.088
Cl
0.079
Ar
0.071
Element
14Si
15P
16S
17Cl
18Ar
What is shielding?
Atomic
radius
(nm)
Na
11
0.190
Mg
12
0.145
Al
13
0.118
Si
14
0.111
15
0.098
16
0.088
Cl
17
0.079
Ar
18
0.071
There is a general
increase in the first
ionization energies
across period 3.
ionization energy
(kJ mol-1)
ionization
energy (kJ mol-1)
lower
ionization
energies
than
expected
Si
Cl
Ar
element
86
aluminium
phosphorus
sulfur
1.
A.
B.
C.
D.
DOWN A GROUP
DECREASE
DECREASE
DECREASE
INCREASE
INCREASE
INCREASE
Answer
DECREASE
INCREASE
C.
2.
A. NUMBER OF ELECTRONS
B. NUMBER OF PROTONS
C. NUMBER OF NEUTRONS
D. MASS OF EACH ATOM
Answer
B.
3.
Answer
A.
4.
F-(G)
A. F(G)
B. F(G)
F+(G)
C. F2(G) F-(G)
D. F+(G)
E-
E-
E-
F(G)
B.
Answer
5.
Answer
B.
6.
A. X2(S) X+(G)
B. X2(G)
C. X(G)
D. X(S)
X-(G)
X+(G)
X+(G)
C.
Answer
Answer
C.
D.
Answer
Li
Answer
Na
Rb
A.
Answer
B.