* :

4
* :

4 1434 1435 /

....................................................................................

4
3
2
1 /

................... /

40
13
9
7
11

.......... /

: - :

.1

)( ......................................................
11.2

.
)( ......................................................

.3

.
)( ......................................................

.4

.
)( ......................................................

.5

.
)( ......................................................

.6

.
) (........................................................

.7

) (........................................................
- T 5010-3 1063

= C 19-101.6
.................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................
- 200 300
90V
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................

 :
- :


7

p n

(
)
+

4
3

1
................................................
.........................

........................................
...................

........................................
...............

- kg 31-109.11 m/s 104

0.45T 1.6
C 19-10
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................

- kg 7 m/s 8.5
= j/ Hz 34-106.63
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................

:
- :
9
-1 ..................................
-2
....................................

 -3 ....................................
-4
................................................
-5 .................... .
-6
.....................................
-7
....................................
-8 ............................
-9 ..................................
-10 n .....................................
- 11 ..............................................................
- 12 ...................................
- 13 ...............................................................
- 14 ....................................
3

1g 36.9
.
1H
3. 12
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................
.............................
: :
13

-1
)
( 1
(

10

11

12

- 2
(

- 3

13

(
(

- 4 :
(
( V = B q
( V = B . E
( V = E / B
V=B/E
-5 :
(

(

(
(

-6
(
(
(

-7 :
(
(
(

-8 :
(

-9 :
(

+ ..

- 10 .
237
91

Th

(
(

Th

(
238
92

234
91

Th

234
90

237
90

Th

-11
235
91
234
90

( Pa
( Pa

Pa

0
0

+ ..

234
91

0
1

Pa

Th

234
90

235
90

-12 :
(

-13 :
(