Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1 ~ Godan ~
Stem
yom -
Te form
yonde
Infinitive
yomi
Positive
read, will read
?Present Indicative
Plain
yomu
Polite
yomimasu
?Presumptive \ Volitional
Plain
yom
yomu dar
Polite
yomimash
yomu desh
read!
?Imperative
Plain
yome
Polite
yonde kudasai
?Past Indicative
Plain
yonda
Polite
yomimashita
probably stood
?Past Presumptive
Plain
yondar
yonda dar
?Past Presumptive
Polite
yonda desh
standing
?Present Progressive
Plain
yonde iru
Polite
yonde imasu
was standing
?Past Progressive
Plain
yonde ita
Polite
yonde imashita
?Provisional Conditional
eba
Plain
yomeba
Polite
n/a
Plain
yondara
Polite
yomimashitara
?Potential
Plain
yomeru
Polite
yomemasu
?Causative
Plain
yomaseru
Polite
yomasemasu
?Passive
Plain
yomareru
Polite
yomaremasu
http://www.japaneseverbconjugator.com/VerbDetails.asp?txtVerb=yomu&Go=Conjugate
Negative
don't read, won't read
yomanai
yomimasen
yomanai desh
don't read!
yomu na
yomanai de kudasai
yomimasen deshita
yomanakatta desh
not standing
yonde imasen
wasn't standing
n/a
yomanakattara
yomimasen deshitara
yomenai
yomemasen
yomasenai
yomasemasen
yomarenai
yomaremasen
p?txtVerb=yomu&Go=Conjugate
Demonstrative Words
In Japanese language all pronouns are formed using 4 pronoun stems i.e(KOSOADO)
KO (this) - indicates the objects or events, located near the speaker.
SO (that) - indicates the objects or events, located near the listener.
A (that over there) - indicates the objects or events, located away from both speaker and listeners.
DO (what) - this group of KOSOADO words are all question words.
(ko)
Object
Object
noun
Place
Adjective
Direction
Direction
Polite style
way of doing thins
(so)
(kore)
(sore)
this
that
(kono)
(sono)
this
that
(koko)
(soko)
here
there
(konna)
(sonna)
like this
like that
(kocchi)
(socchi)
here
there
(kochira)
(sochira)
here
there
(kou)
(so)
Like this
Like that
(konoyouni)
(sonoyoni)
This way
That way
stems i.e(KOSOADO)
(a)
(do)
(are)
(dore)
which
(ano)
(dono)
(asoko)
(doko)
over there
where
(anna)
(donna)
like that
(acchi)
(docchi)
Over there
where
(achira)
(dochira)
Over there
where
(aa)
(dou)
Which way
(anoyouni)
(donoyouni)
desu
desucorrespondsto"is"asintheexamplesentencesbelow
korewahondesu
otenkigawaruiidesu
watashi-nootosanwafunanorideshita
thisisabook
theweatherisbad
myfatherwasasailor
Noticethepasttenseslippedintothelastsentence.Desuisn'tusedinalltenseslikemost"normal"verbsbutcanbeusedasbelow
desu - to be
Present
Past
Probable
Plain
Polite
Plain
Polite
Plain
Polite
Positive
da
desu
datta
deshita
dar
desh
desuisalsoknownastheCopula
aru
arumeansisorexistsforthelocationofinaminateobjects
okanegaarimasuka?
shinbunwa,teberuniarimasu
aru - is, exists
Present
Past
Probable
haveyougotanymoney?
thenewspaperisonthetable
Plain
Polite
Plain
Polite
Plain
Polite
Positive
aru
arimasu
atta
arimashita
arudar
arudesh
iru
irumeansisorexistsforthelocationofpeopleoranimals
nekowadokoniimasuka?
kinowaLondonniimashitaka?
iru - is, exists
Present
Past
whereisthecat?
WereyouinLondonyesterday?
Plain
Polite
Plain
Polite
Positive
iru
imasu
itta
imashita
Probable
Plain
Polite
irudar
irudesh
Negative
dewanai
dewaarimasen
dewanakatta
dewaarimasendeshita
dewanaidar
dewanaidesh
Negative
nai
arimasen
nakatta
arimasendeshita
naidar
naidesh
Negative
inai
imasen
inakatta
imasendeshita
inaidar
inaidesh