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Computer software, or simply software, also known as computer programs, is the non-tangible
component of computers. Computer software contrasts with computer hardware, which is the physical
component of computers. Computer hardware and software require each other and neither can be
realistically used without the other.
Operating System
The operating system is a special type of program that loads automatically when you start your computer.
The operating system allows you to use the advanced features of a modern computer without having to
learn all the details of how the hardware works.
Programming Languages
A vocabulary and set of grammatical rules for instructing a computer to perform specific tasks. The term
programming language usually refers to high-level languages, such as BASIC, C, C++, COBOL,
FORTRAN, Ada, and Pascal. Each language has a unique set of keywords (words that it understands) and
a special syntax for organizing program instructions.
Introduction to DBMS
A Database Management System (DBMS) is a set of programs that manages any number of databases.
A DBMS is responsible for:
accessing data
inserting, updating, and deleting data
security
integrity, facilitated by:
o
locking
logging