Knut.Evensen@Q-Free.

com
CALM Architecture and
CALM M5 Convenor
Dallas 14. November 2006

Page 1 / 14 Nov 2006

Topics
What is ITS and why ISO?
What is CALM?
What are CALM Media? (ex: CALM M5)

Page 2 / 14 Nov 2006

What is ITS?

Page 3 / 14 Nov 2006

Intelligent Transport Systems

Intelligent Transportation Systems, or ITS,
encompass a broad range of wireless and wireline communications-based information, control
and electronics technologies.
When integrated into the transportation system
infrastructure, and in vehicles themselves,
these technologies help monitor and manage
traffic flow, reduce congestion, provide
alternate routes to travelers, enhance
productivity, and save lives, time and money.

Page 4 / 14 Nov 2006

ITS standards on the Global Level

The Internet Engineering Task Force

International Telecommunications Union

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Page 5 / 14 Nov 2006

ISO Standards

TC 204 Intelligent Transport Systems

TC8 Maritime
TC 22 Road Vehicles
TC 104 Freight Containers ID and communication
TC154 Business Processes and Data
TC 211 Geographic Information

Page 6 / 14 Nov 2006

What is CALM?

Page 7 / 14 Nov 2006

CALM - Overall
CALM is the ISO approved framework for
heterogeneous packet-switched communication in
mobile environments
CALM also refers to the set of international standards
being developed to support this framework.
The CALM framework supports user transparent
continuous communications across various interfaces
and communication media such 802.11, 802.11p,
802.15, 802.16e, 802.20, 2G/3G/4G cellular systems,
national ITS systems,
CALM standards are being developed by
ISO TC204/WG16 Wide Area Communications

Page 8 / 14 Nov 2006

ITS Communications
ALL
ALL ITS
ITS
App. 1
App. 2
App. 3
APPLICATIONS
APPLICATIONS
Service
QoS
Interface
Selection
Handover

HTTP/
SMTP
Proprietary
Protocols
Protocol

Stream &
Realtime
Proprietary
Protocols
Protocol

ISO
DSRC
Proprietary
L7
Protocol

TCP

UDP
IPv6 layer

Proprietary
Init
Hnd- or
ovrDedicated
Secur

MAC

Interface
QoS

L2/UDP

Radio

802.11p
Interface
WAVEPage

Proprietary
Init
Hnd- or
ovrDedicated
Secur

MAC

Radio

2G/3G
Interface
9 / 802.16e/.20
14 Nov 2006

InitProprietary
Hnd- or
ovrDedicated
Secur

MAC

Radio
Interface
WiFi

Some Examples of CALM Air Interfaces

GPS, Galileo

Terrestrial Broadcast
RDS, DAB

GSM-GPRS
UMTS

Broadcast
Transmitter

Beacon
CALM-M5
CEN-DSRC
CALM-IR

Sat-Comm

WiMAX

Hot-Spot
(Wireless LAN)

PDA,
SmartPhone

Info-BroadcasterVehicle-to-Vehicle (M5, IR, MM)

Page 10 / 14 Nov 2006

CALM Applications
Support of Internet services
Support of traditional ITS applications
Support of next generation applications:

z Major push in Vehicle Safety Communication

z New commercial applications made possible
by high data rate & long range.

Page 11 / 14 Nov 2006

Services defined for 5 GHz medium - 1

CVO - Tractor-Trailer Interface
CVO - Rollover Warning
CVO - Electronic Border Clearance
CVO - Weigh Station Bypass Clearance
CVO - CVO Fleet Management
CVO - Onboard Safety Data Transfer
CVO - Tractor-Trailer Matching
CVO - Transit Vehicle Data Transfer
CVO - Vehicle Safety Inspection
CVO - Drivers Daily Log
OTHER SERVICES - Probe Data Collection
OTHER SERVICES - Access Control
OTHER SERVICES Vehicle Manufacturer Info
PAYMENTS - Toll Collection
PAYMENTS - ITS Service Payment
PAYMENTS - Other ePayments
PAYMENTS - Rental Car Processing
PAYMENTS - Parking Payment
PAYMENTS - Food Payment
PAYMENTS - Fuel Payment
SAFETY - Vehicle-to-vehicle Data Transfer
SAFETY Highway-Rail Intersection Warning

Traffic Information - Audio Transfer - Streaming

Traffic Information - Map Updates
Traffic Information - Mobile Internet
Traffic Information - Traffic Data
Traffic Information - Traveller Information
Traffic Information - Vehicle Registration (EVI)
Traffic Information - Transit Vehicle Priority
Traffic Information - Diagnostic Data Transfer
Traffic Information - Video Transfer - Block
Traffic Information - Audio Transfer - Block
Traffic Information - Video Transfer - Streaming
Traffic Information - Repair Service Record
Traffic Information - Vehicle Software Updates
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Approaching Emergency Vehicle
Warning
VSC - OBU-to-RSU - Emergency Vehicle Signal Preemption
VSC - OBU-to-RSU - Intersection Emergency Vehicle
Approaching
VSC - RSU to OBU - Emergency Scene Data
Networking
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Emergency Scene Data
Networking
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Cooperative Collision Warning

Page 12 / 14 Nov 2006

Services defined for 5 GHz medium - 2

VSC - RSU to OBU - Map Downloads and Updates
VSC - RSU to OBU - Enhanced Route Guidance and Navigation
VSC - RSU to OBU - GPS Corrections
VSC - RSU to OBU - Adaptive Headlight Aiming
VSC - RSU to OBU - Adaptive Drivetrain Management
VSC - RSU to OBU - Merge Assistant
VSC - RSU to OBU - Sign Information (warning assistance)
VSC - RSU to OBU - Point-of-Interest Notification
VSC - RSU to OBU - Curve Speed Warning
VSC - RSU to OBU - Highway/Rail Collision Warning
VSC - RSU to OBU - Animal Crossing Zone Information
VSC - RSU to OBU - Low Bridge Warning
VSC - RSU to OBU - Work Zone Warning
VSC - RSU to OBU - Stop Sign Warning
VSC - RSU to OBU - Keep Clear' Warning
VSC - RSU to OBU - Wrong-way Driver Warning
VSC - RSU to OBU - Left Turn Assistant
VSC - RSU to OBU - Infrastructure Intersection Collision Warning
VSC - RSU to OBU - Pedestrian Crossing Information
VSC - RSU to OBU - Pedestrian/Children Warning
VSC - RSU to OBU - School Zone Warning
VSC - RSU to OBU - Stop Sign Movement Assistance
VSC - RSU to OBU - Traffic Signal Warning
VSC - RSU to OBU - Low Parking Structure Warning

VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Pre-crash Sensing

VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Intersection Collision Warning
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Enhanced Differential GPS Corrections
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Highway/Rail Collision Warning
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Vehicle-based Road Condition Warning
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Road Feature Notification
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Curve Speed Warning
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Visibility Enhancer
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Electronic Brake Lights
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Hybrid Intersection Collision Warning
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Instant (Problem) Messaging
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Blind Merge Warning
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Post-Crash Warning
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Merge Assistant
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Lane Change Assistant
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Left Turn Assistant
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Stop Sign Movement Assistant
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Cooperative Glare Reduction
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Blind Spot Warning
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Platooning
VSC - OBU-to-OBU - Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control
VSC - OBU-to-RSU - Infrastructure-based Traffic Probes
VSC - OBU-to-RSU - SOS Services
VSC - OBU-to-RSU - Post-Crash Warning
VSC - OBU-to-RSU - Just-in-Time Repair Notification
VSC - OBU-to-RSU - Intelligent On-ramp Metering
VSC - OBU-to-RSU - Intelligent Traffic Lights
VSC - OBU-to-RSU - Blind Merge Warning

Page 13 / 14 Nov 2006

TC204/CALM and IEEE 802

Page 14 / 14 Nov 2006

CALM and 802.11p

Excerpts from 802.11p PAR:
5.5: While there is a priority within North America to
support the US National Intelligent Transportation
System (ITS) Architecture, the intent is to develop an
amendment to IEEE 802.11 that will be applicable on a
global basis. The proposed project is coordinated with
ISO TC204/WG16 to ensure global applicability.
7.1: ISO TC204/WG16 Wide Area Communications
is responsible for medium and long range
communications. WG16 is working on ISO CD 21215
(CALM M5) with a similar scope. A working relationship
between ISO and IEEE has been created to avoid
overlap. WG16 will provide input, IEEE 802.11 will
develop the basic standard, and CALM M5 will
reference the final IEEE standard.
Page 15 / 14 Nov 2006

CALM and 802.11/15/16/20

CALM includes all relevant parts of 802.11 in
addition to .11p (WAVE mode), and is also
interested in new developments for mobility
aspects
PAN systems are included via 802.15, in
particular Bluetooth
WAN from 802.16e and 802.20 are in final
stages of CALM inclusion as ISO standards.

Page 16 / 14 Nov 2006

CALM and IEEE 802.21

CALM includes similar functions to those being
developed in 802.21.
z Management of multiple media
z Media independent handover

CALM is not developing handover protocols

z Relies on IETF IPv6 protocols for vertical handovers

z Relies on medium-specific protocols for horizontal
handover

Open to cooperate with 802.21 with the goal to

co-develop and harmonize primitives

Page 17 / 14 Nov 2006

TC204/WG16 Cooperative efforts

ETSI ERM TG37 2G/3G standards, spectrum
and test standards,
IETF Internet Network Mobility
(NEMO/MONAMI)
ITU-R WP 8A Global radio standards
USA projects: Vehicle Infrastructure Integration
and VIIC
Japan projects: CALM Proof-Of-Concept,
European projects: C2C-CC, CVIS,
SafeSpot,

Page 18 / 14 Nov 2006

What is CALM?
Technically!

Page 19 / 14 Nov 2006

CALM Architecture
CME
CALM
Manager
ISO 21210

CME
Registration of
Ingress/Egress
Interfaces

Application
Management

ISO 24101

Non-CALM-aware
IP (Internet)
APPLICATIONS

SAP

SAP

SAP

Convergence Layer
IP socket/
ISO 21210

TCP/UDP/
INTERNET
STANDARDS

SAP

SAP

SAP

SAP

SAP

SAP

SAP

NETWORK INTERFACE
Routing and Media Switching based on IPv6

SAP

ISO 21210
SAP

SAP

SAP

SAP

SAP

SAP

ISO 21218
ISO 24xxx
Wired
Manager
CAN

AMIC

Ether

BlueT

Page 20 / 14 Nov 2006

Applications

W-USB

Management SAP

SAP

ISO 21218
ISO 24xxx
PAN
Manager

SAP

GPS

Data SAP

DAB

External Media CALM Network 21218 = LSAP

SAP

ISO 21218
ISO 24xxx
Broadcast
Manager

WiMAX

HC-SDMA

C-DSRC

ISO 21218
ISO 25111
W-MAN
Manager

J-DSRC

ISO 21218
ISO 24103
DSRC
ISO15628

MM-E

ISO 21218
ISO 21216
Millimeter
Manager
MM-J

M5

WiFi

SAP

IR-A

IR-B

UMTS

cdma2k

EDGE

GPRS

CALM Media

ISO 21218
ISO 21215
W-LAN
Manager

SAP

ISO 21218
ISO 21214
IR
Manager

SAP

K-DSRC

ISO 21218
ISO 21213
3G Cell
Manager

SAP

RADAR

ISO 21218
ISO 21212
2G Cell
Manager

IME SAP
Interface
Manager
ISO 24102

CALM-Aware
APPLICATIONS

SAP

Convergence Layer
Part of ISO 15628
ISO 21210

SAP

NME
Network
Manager
ISO 21210

Non-CALM-aware
ISO 15628-based
APPLICATIONS

Example: Full CPE Architecture

Central Router

Computer

ITS Application

INTERNET
SERVICE

Layer 5-7

Layer 5-7

SAP
CALM Network
Layer 3-4

SAP
CALM Network
Layer 3-4

CME SAP
.CM

Firewall

Directory
services

OEM G/W

Computer

In-Vehicle App

IVN DLL

IVN DLL

IVN PHY IVN PHY

IVN PHY

Routing

Convergence

NME
.CM

Convergence

IVN DLL

Network

Convergence

IVN DLL

IVN PHY

CALM
Network
Layer 3-4

IME
.CM

IVN PHY

IVN DLL

IVN DLL

IVN DLL

IVN PHY IVN PHY

In-vehicle OEM
network

ITS In-Vehicle Network

CALM MR 2

CALM MR 1
CME
.MR2

CME
.MR1
SAP
NME.
MR1

SAP

Network
Layer 3-4

SAP
IME.MR1 CALM MAC
MLME SAP
PLCP/
CALM M5 PHY
PLME

Routing
CALM
Network

Network
Layer 3-4

Routing
CALM LLC

Sensors
and Control

NME
.MR2

Convergence

Convergenc
N-Layer

CALM
Network

CELL Netw

IVN DLL

IVN DLL
IME
.MR2

CELL DLL
Cellular
PHY

IVN PHY

Page 21 / 14 Nov 2006

IVN PHY

Information
from Interfaces

Application
Requirement
List

Policies

Routing
Update

Interface
Status
List

User
Interaction

CALM Manager

Page 22 / 14 Nov 2006

Requirements from
Applications

CALM Scenarios (1/2)

Scenario 0 (Fast comm)

Scenario 1 (without Internet access)

Single media
Running car

Single media
Running car

Server

Server

Not IP

IPv6

Scenario 2 (with Internet access

without Media switching)
Single media

Scenario 3 (with Internet access

with Media switching)
Multiple Media

Running car with large range communication media

Parking car
Server
Car requests to server

Both of running car and parking car

Both directional communication
Server

Internet
Internet

Internet
Internet

IPv6

IPv6

Page 23 / 14 Nov 2006

CALM Scenarios (2/2)

Scenario 4 (out of scope network protocol)
Single media
Single hop
Running car

Scenario 5 (without Internet access)

Single media
Multi hop
IPv6 Link local
Running car
IPv6

Non IP
Non IP

Scenario 6 (with Internet access)

Single media
Running car with large range communication media
Parking car
Server
Car requests to server
Multi hop
Internet
Internet
Dynamic Global IPv6 address

Scenario 7 (with Internet access)

Multiple Media
Both of running car and parking car
Both directional communication
Static assigned global IPv6 address

Server

Internet
Internet

IPv6

IPv6

Can be switched
IPv6

Page 24 / 14 Nov 2006

CALM handover scenarios

Intra-Access Network

IME based / Media specific handover

Horizontal

CME Policy and Parameter have to be same. In this

case, IME or network system can handover
autonomously.
If CME policy or parameter is different, it seems
same to .

Inter-Access Network

CME based handover

CME&NME initiates handover.

AR
AP1

AP2

CME based handover

AR1

AP1

AP2

CME based handover

IME requests to NME&CME and CME&NME performs it.

CME&NME initiates handover.

Vertical

AR
AP1

AR1

AP2
Page 25 / 14 Nov 2006

AR1

AR2

AP1

AP2

What are CALM media?

Page 26 / 14 Nov 2006

Selected CALM media

ISO 21212: 2G Cellular (GSM)
ISO 21213: 3G Cellular (UMTS)
ISO 21214: InfraRed
ISO 21215: M5 (802.11p)
ISO 25112: WiMAX (802.16e)
ISO 25113: HC-SDMA (802.20)
ISO xxxxx: Bluetooth (802.15)
ISO xxxxx: Ethernet (802.3)

Page 27 / 14 Nov 2006

CALM M5 vs. 802.11p (WAVE)

WAVE PHY/MAC is IEEE 802.11p
CALM M5 incorporates WAVE and adds:
z Global (European) 5 GHz spectrum
z Regulatory domain (border) management
z Directivity and EMC control
z Regional DSRC cooperation
z Multiple radios/interfaces/antenna
management through network connection
z GPRS/UMTS/+++ network interconnectivity

Page 28 / 14 Nov 2006

CALM M5: C2C-CC & WAVE

Geoaddressed
applications
(e.g. active safety)

IP Applications
(Deployment)

WAVE Short
Message Apps
WSMP

TCP / UDP
IPv6
B
C2C-CC Network Layer
A
C2C MAC

B
LLC/MAC (IEEE 802.11p)

PHY (IEEE 802.11p)

Page 29 / 14 Nov 2006

C
P1609.4

Excerpt from 802.21

and now more details on the status of the
CALM management interfaces Dr. Fischer

Page 30 / 14 Nov 2006

Standards Contact Points

ISO TC204: www.isotc204.com
ETSI: www.etsi.org
CALM: www.calm.hu
IETF: www.ietf.org
Chairman ISO TC204
Michael.Noblett@SEICCS.com
Knut.Evensen@q-free.com
Convenor WG16.0, Editor CALM M5

Page 31 / 14 Nov 2006

Backup slides

Page 32 / 14 Nov 2006

WG 16 Current Work Program - 1

ISO Work Item
Number
and ISO ID

Title

ISO/DIS 15662

TICS Wide Area

Communication
Message Management
Information

60.00

20-06-06

In publication
process

H Wakayama

CALM Networking for

Internet Connectivity

30.20

01-10-06

DIS: 2007-02

H Wakayama

CALM Networking for

Direct Mode
Connectivity

20.20

05-10-06

CD: 2007-10
DIS: 2008-10

H Wakayama

Approved 12 months
extension at Cape
Town Plenary

CALM 2G Cellular

30.99

16-09-05

DIS: 2006-11

R Williams

DIS draft submitted to

ISO CS on 3 November
2006
Waiting for DIS ballot
dates

ID: 28014
ISO/CD
21210-1

Current
Stage

Started
Current
Stage

Target Dates

Project Leader

Project Control

Under Publication
Process

ID: 35714
ISO/NP 212102
ID: 35714
ISO/CD 21212
ID: 35717

Page 33 / 14 Nov 2006

WG 16 Current Work Program - 2

ISO Work
Item Number
and ISO ID
ISO/CD
21213

Title

Current
Stage

Started
Current
Stage

CALM 3G Cellular

30.99

16-09-05

CALM IR

60.60

CALM M5

00.20

09-11-06

CALM MM

20.20

CALM Architecture

CALM Networking Medium SAPs

Target Dates

DIS: 2006-11

Project Leader

R Williams

DIS draft submitted to

ISO CS on 3 November
2006
Waiting for DIS ballot
dates

R Williams

Published Standard

NP/CD: 200711

K Evensen

Will be submitted as
NP/CD ballot by 112007

25-04-06

CD: 2007-07
DIS: 2008-07

M Fujise

Approved CD ballot
request at Cape Town
Plenary

30.20

05-10-06

DIS: 2007-10

K Evensen

Approved 12 months
extension at Cape
Town Plenary
Approved new
resolution for a DIS
ballot

30.20

01-10-06

DIS: 2007-07

H Fischer

Approved as CD (Ballot
results: YES: 14 NO: 0
ABSTAIN: 3)

ID: 35718
ISO/IS 21214

Project Control

ID: 41104
ISO/PWI
21215
ID: 35720
ISO/NP
21216
ID: 35721
ISO/CD
21217
ID: 35722

ISO/CD
21218
ID: 35723

Page 34 / 14 Nov 2006

WG 16 Current Work Program - 3

ISO Work
Item Number
and ISO ID
ISO/CD
22837
ID: 36518

ISO/NP
24100
ID: 42017
ISO/CD
24101
ID: 42018

ISO/NP
24102
ID: 42019

ISO/NP
24103
ID: 42020

Title

Current
Stage

Started
Current
Stage

Target Dates

Project
Leader

Project Control

Vehicle Probe Data for

Wide Area
Communication

30.20

24-10-06

DIS: 2006-12

T Kishi

Basic Principles for

Personal Data
Protection in Probe
Vehicle Information
Services

20.20

04-09-06

CD: 2007-03
DIS: 2008-02

Y Watanabe

CALM
Application
Management

30.20

02-11-06

DIS: 2007-12

M Ohyama

Approved as CD (Ballot
results: YES: 14 NO: 0
ABSTAIN: 6
Approved DIS ballot
request at Cape Town
Plenary

CALM
Interface
Manager

20.20

06-11-06

CD: 2006-12
DIS: 2007-11

K Evensen

Approved as NP (Ballot
Result: YES: 13 NO: 0
ABSTAIN: 5
Approved CD ballot
request at Cape Town
Plenary

CALM MAIL

20.20

04-09-06

CD: 2007-03
DIS: 2008-02

K Koga

Approved CD ballot
request at Cape Town
Plenary

Page 35 / 14 Nov 2006

Approved as CD (Ballot
results: YES: 15 NO: 0
ABSTAIN: 5
Approved DIS ballot
request at Cape Town
Plenary (pending on CD
ballot results)

WG 16 Current Work Program - 4

ISO Work
Item Number
and ISO ID
ISO/PWI
24977

Title

Current
Stage

Started
Current
Stage

Mobile Phone Based eCall

30.92

22-02-06

Emergency Messages
Data Registry

30.92

22-02-06

CALM WBB - General

Support

30.20

CALM WBB WiMAX

Target Dates

Project
Leader
B Williams

Approach to be
considered in November
WG 16 meeting

NP: 2007-02
CD: 2007-06
DIS:2007-09

B Williams

Approved NP/CD ballot

request at Cape Town
Plenary
Approved title change to
Emergency Messages
Data Registry request at
Cape Town Plenary

01-10-06

CD: 2007-08
DIS: 2008-07

H Cho

20.20

04-09-06

CD: 2007-03
DIS: 2008-02

TBD

Approved CD ballot
request at Cape Town
Plenary

CALM WBB Existing

Systems

20.20

04-09-06

CD: 2007-03
DIS: 2008-02

J Wilson

Approved CD ballot
request at Cape Town
Plenary

Probe Data Reporting

Management

20.20

06-11-06

CD: 2007-11
DIS: 2008-11

R Bishop

Approved as NP (Ballot
results: YES: 13 NO: 1
ABSTAIN: 4

ID: 42726
ISO/PWI
24978
ID: 42727

ISO/CD
25111

Project Control

ID: 42751
ISO/NP
25112
ID: 42752
ISO/NP
25113
ID: 42753
ISO/NP
25114
ID: 42754

Page 36 / 14 Nov 2006

WG 16 Current Work Program - 5

ISO Work
Item Number
and ISO ID
ISO/PWI
29281

Title

Current
Stage

Started
Current
Stage

Target Dates

Project
Leader

00.20

02-10-06

NP: 04-2008
CD: 04-2009

T Sugiura

ID: 45379

CALM Architecture for

non-IP type
communication
mechanism

ISO/PWI
29282

CALM Applications using

Satellite

00.20

02-10-06

NP: 04-2008
CD: 04-2009

B Williams

CALM Applications using

802.20

00.20

02-10-06

NP: 04-2008
CD: 04-2009

J Wilson

Event based Probe

Vehicle Data

00.20

02-10-06

NP: 04-2008
CD: 04-2009

M Hauschild

Project Control

Approved as PWI at the

Cape Town Plenary

ID: 45380
ISO/PWI
29283
ID: 45381
ISO/PWI
29284
ID: 45382

Page 37 / 14 Nov 2006

Approved as PWI at the

Cape Town Plenary

Condensed CPE Architecture

CME
.CM

RESOURCE
MANAGER,
ISO14906

ITS INTERNET
APPLICATION

Traffic
Management
Application

Application
Interface
ISO15628

Socket
TCP/UDP

Socket
UDP

NME
.CM

VEHICLE
COMPUTER

CALM Routing
CALM NETWORK LAYER IPv6
IN-VEHICLE NETWORK DATA LINK LAYER

IME
.CM

IN-VEHICLE NETWORK PHYSICAL LAYER

CALM Mobile Router (CALM Modem)

ITS InVehicle
Connection

CME
.MR

CALM Routing
Network

Network

Network

Network

Network

CALM LLC

GPRS
Convergence

DSRC
Convergence

GPS
Convergence

CALM MAC

GPRS Stack

DSRC L2/L7

GPS Stack

IVN DLL

IVN PHY

CALM M5 PHY

GPRS PHY

DSRC L1

GPS PHY

Combined Antenna Pod

Page 38 / 14 Nov 2006

NME
.MR

IME
.MR

ETSI ERM TG37

2G/3G standards, eCall, Testing standards,
European frequency selection
System Reference Document (SRD) in three
parts:
z Critical Safety - 2*10MHz bandwidth
z Safety & Efficiency - 5*10MHz
z Mobile use of unlicenced 5 GHz bands

Allocation likely in 5.9 GHz band.

Process involves several steps with ETSI
CEPT national authorities.
Possible allocation of 5GHz frequencies early
2007?
Page 39 / 14 Nov 2006