Presentation on Internship

By

Kashiling S. Dambal
4JC15CIS08
III Semester M.Tech. (IS)

Design and Analysis of RCC Building

Larsen & Toubro

Chennai

Department of Civil Engineering

Sri JAYACHAMARAJENDRA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

CONTENTS
RCC Building Plan
3D and Rendered Model
Building Description
Basic loads and Load Combinations
Dead Load Calculation
Wind Load Calculation
Earthquake Load Calculation
References
2

RCC Building

Plan

RCC Building (Contd..)

Designed 3D Model
4

RCC Building (Contd..)

Orientation of columns

3D Rendered Model
5

Building Description
Design Basis Report (DBR)
Dead Loads
Floor height
Presence of parapet
Floor finishing details

Live Loads
Accessible floor (Roofs, Staircase, Walkway etc)
In-Accessible floor

Collateral Loads
Hanging load from roof (AC deck)
6

Building Description (Contd..)

Wind load

Basic Wind speed

Terrain category
Structure class

Earthquake load
Zone factor

Importance factor
Soil Type
Response Reduction factor

Rain fall Intensity

For roof gutter design

7

Loads And Load Combinations

Dead Loads (DL) As per IS: 875-1987(Part-1)
(Columns, Beams, Floors, Walls, Partitions, Fineshes, Screeds)

Imposed Loads/ Live Loads(LL) As per IS: 875-1987(Part-2)

Wind loads (WL) As per IS: 875-1987(part-3)
WL(+X) - Wind load at Positive X-direction
WL (-X)- Wind load at Negative X-direction
WL (+Z)- Wind load Positive Z-direction
WL (-Z)- Wind load Negative Z-direction
Earth-Quake loads (EQ) As per IS: 1893-2002(Part-1)
EQ (+X) Earthquake load at Positive X-direction
EQ (-X) - Earthquake load at Negative X-direction
EQ (+Z) - Earthquake load Positive Z-direction
EQ (-Z) - Earthquake load Negative Z-direction

Load Combinations
Load

Limit State of Collapse

Limit State of Serviceability

Combination
DL/SIDL

LL

WL/EL

DL

LL

WL/EL

DL+ LL

1.5

1.5

--

1.0

1.0

--

DL+ WL

1.5 or 0.9$

--

1.5

1.0

--

1.0

DL+ LL +WL

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.8

DL + EL

1.5 or 0.9$

--

1.5

1.0

--

1.0

DL+ LL + EL

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.8

Load Combinations
Wind Load Combination
DL+WL(+X)
DL+WL(-X)
DL+WL(+Z)
DL+WL(-Z)
DL+1.0 LL+1.0 WL(+X)
DL+1.0 LL+1.0 WL(-X)
DL+1.0 LL+1.0 WL(+Z)
DL+1.0 LL+1.0 WL(-Z)

Earthquake Load Combination

DL+EQ(+X)
DL+EQ(-X)
DL+EQ(+Z)
DL+EQ(-Z)
DL +LL+EQ(+X)
DL +LL+EQ(-X)
DL +LL+EQ(+Z)
DL +LL+EQ(-Z)

Number of Basic loads

= 4
Number of combinations = 50
Total
= 54
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Dead Load Calculation

Wall Load (Main wall and partition wall)
Slab Load (Depends on thickness of slab)
RC Sunshade Load (Due to Projections)
Parapet Wall Load
Distribution of these loads on various
Beams (On Roof beam, Tie Beam, Plinth Beam)

11

Wind Load Calculation

Wind Load in X and Z direction = Pz Cf Ae
Pz Design wind pressure
Cf Drag coefficient
Ae - Exposed area

12

Calculation of Wind Pressure (Pz)

Design Wind Pressure (Pz) = 0.6 Vz 2
Design Wind Speed (Vz) = Vb * k1* k2* k3
Vb= Basic Wind Speed
k1 = Probability factor
k2= Terrain, height and structure factor
k3= Topography factor
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Calculation of Drag Coefficient (Cf)

14

Calculation of Drag Coefficient (Cf)

(Contd..)

15

Calculation of Drag Coefficient (Cf)

(Contd..)

16

Application Of Wind Load In

X-Direction

17

Application Of Wind Load In

Z-Direction

18

Calculation Of Earthquake Load

(Analytical approach)

19

Calculation Of Earthquake Load

(Software approach)
Generation of Response
Spectra

Response spectra of Medium soil for 5% Damping

20

Scale Factor

21

References
IS:456-2000 , Plain and reinforced concrete code of practice.
IS:875 (Part 1): (1987), Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than
Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures : Dead Loads, BIS, New Delhi.
IS:875 (Part 2): (1987), Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than
Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures : Live loads, BIS, New Delhi.
IS:875 (Part 3): (1987), Code of Practice for Design Loads (Other than
Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures : Wind loads, BIS, New Delhi.
IS:1893(Part 1) 2002, Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of
Structures-General Provisions and Buildings. BIS, New Delhi.
IS:13920-1993, Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures
subjected to seismic forces - Code of practice. BIS, New Delhi.
IS:1786-2008, High Strength Deformed Steel Bars and Wires for Concrete
Reinforcement-Specification. BIS, New Delhi.
.
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References
IS: 1161-1998, Specification for Steel tubes for Structural Purposes.
BIS, ND.
IS:6403-19, Code of Practice for determination of Bearing Capacity of
Shallow foundations. BIS, New Delhi.
IS:808-1989, Dimensions for hot rolled steel beams, columns, channels
and angle sections. BIS, New Delhi.
SP Special Publications of Bureau of Indian Standards. BIS, New Delhi.
IS:800-1984, Code of practice for general construction in steel, BIS, New
Delhi.
IS:801-1975, Code of practice for the use of Cold formed light Gauge
Steel structural members in general building construction, BIS, New
Delhi.
PEB: AISC-2005 LSD 13th Edition, AISI-86 (Cold formed Steel design
Manual), MBMA-2012.
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