9/7/16 Unit Paper 1 The main concept that Ward, Walker, Franco, and Unrath mutually portray through their excepts is that big ideas are essential and "do not completely explicate an idea, but represent a host of concepts that form the idea" (Ward p. 147). Big ideas are there to guide the direction of thoughts, but not direct them to a specific area. This is a concept that is being intigrated into the lesson plans and new building blocks to the 21st century teaching. This main reason for this is due to the fact that instructors will be able to give their students a clear understanding of what they are going to base their thoughts upon, but it also lets them explore and find their own comfort levels. Big ideas is also tied into the constructivist concept. It is a "learning theory that views students as active builders of their own understandings" (Franco, Ward and Unrath p. 45). Eduactors want the students to have the ability to express their own throughts and ideas through their work, being artwork, writing, to anything they do. When portraying big ideas in the classroom settings, it is a great gateway into a number of different questions for children to pose. This is going to expand their thinking together, letting them bounce ideas off of each other. This also gives them more free range to think, letting the instructor find out more about their abilities. References Walker, S. (2001). Teaching meaning in artmaking. Worcester, MA: Davis. Parsons, M. (2004) Art and integrated curriculum. In E.W. Eisner & M.D. Day (Eds.), Handbook of research and policy in art education (pp.775-794). Yahweh, NJ: